Refrigeration cycle apparatus
11073325 · 2021-07-27
Assignee
Inventors
- Kazushi HISAYAMA (Osaka, JP)
- Tetsuya OKAMOTO (Osaka, JP)
- Yoshinobu TSUMURA (Osaka, JP)
- Kebi CHEN (Osaka, JP)
- Masanori UKIBUNE (Osaka, JP)
Cpc classification
F25B31/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25B13/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16F15/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A refrigeration cycle apparatus has a compressor disposed via a bottom member of a housing, second elastic members, a base, and first elastic members. The compressor is disposed close to an arrangement centroid of the second elastic members.
Claims
1. A refrigeration cycle apparatus comprising: a housing including a bottom member; a second plurality of elastic members disposed on the bottom member; a base disposed on the bottom member via the second plurality of elastic members; a first plurality of elastic members disposed on the base; a compressor disposed on the base via the first plurality of elastic members and configured to compress a refrigerant; and at least one of a group consisting of an economizer heat exchanger disposed on the base and a water heat exchanger disposed on the base, wherein, when a distance between a projected position P of a centroid of the compressor on the base and a projected position on the base of a centroid of one of the first plurality of elastic members which is closest to the position P is represented by r1, the compressor and the second plurality of elastic members are disposed such that, when a circle centered at the position P with a radius of 1.5 times r1 is drawn on the base, a projected position Q of an arrangement centroid of the second plurality of elastic members on the base is present inside the circle, excluding the case that the second plurality of elastic members are disposed to be symmetrical about the centroid of the compressor.
2. The refrigeration cycle apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the compressor and the second plurality of elastic members are disposed such that, when a circle centered at the position P with a radius of r1 is drawn on the base, the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second plurality of elastic members on the base is present inside the circle.
3. A refrigeration cycle apparatus comprising: a housing including a bottom member; a second plurality of elastic members disposed on the bottom member; a base disposed on the bottom member via the second elastic members; a first plurality of elastic members disposed on the base; a compressor disposed on the base via the first plurality of elastic members and configured to compress a refrigerant; and at least one of a group consisting of an economizer heat exchanger disposed on the base and a water heat exchanger disposed on the base, wherein the first plurality of elastic members has an arrangement centroid different from an arrangement centroid of the second plurality of elastic members, and wherein, when a distance between a projected position S of an arrangement centroid of the first plurality of elastic members on the base and a projected position on the base of a centroid of one of the first plurality of elastic members which is closest to the position S is represented by r2, the first plurality of elastic members and the plurality of second elastic members are disposed such that, when a circle centered at the position S with a radius of 1.5 times r2 is drawn on the base, a projected position Q of an arrangement centroid of the second plurality of elastic members on the base is present inside the circle, excluding the case that the second plurality of elastic members are disposed to be symmetrical about the centroid of the compressor.
4. The refrigeration cycle apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first plurality of elastic members and the second plurality of elastic members are disposed such that, when a circle centered at the position S with a radius of r2 is drawn on the base, the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second plurality of elastic members on the base is present inside the circle.
5. A refrigeration cycle apparatus comprising: a housing including a bottom member; a second plurality of elastic members disposed on the bottom member; a base disposed on the bottom member via the second plurality of elastic member; a first plurality of elastic members disposed on the base; a compressor disposed on the base via the first plurality of elastic members and configured to compress a refrigerant; and at least one of a group consisting of an economizer heat exchanger disposed on the base and a water heat exchanger disposed on the base, wherein, when a distance between a projected position Q of an arrangement centroid of the second plurality of elastic members on the base and a projected position on the base of a centroid of one of the second plurality of elastic members which is farthest from the position Q is represented by r3, the compressor and the second plurality of elastic members are disposed such that, when a circle centered at the position Q with a radius of 0.2 times r3 is drawn on the base, a projected position P of a centroid of the compressor on the base is present inside the circle, excluding the case that the second plurality of elastic members are disposed to be symmetrical about the centroid of the compressor.
6. A refrigeration cycle apparatus comprising: a housing including a bottom member; a second plurality of elastic members disposed on the bottom member; a base disposed on the bottom member via the second plurality of elastic members; a first elastic plurality of members disposed on the base; a compressor disposed on the base via the first plurality of elastic members and configured to compress a refrigerant; and at least one of a group consisting of an economizer heat exchanger disposed on the base and a water heat exchanger disposed on the base, wherein, when a distance between a projected position Q of an arrangement centroid of the second plurality of elastic members on the base and a projected position on the base of a centroid of one of the second plurality of elastic members which is farthest from the position Q is represented by r3, the first plurality of elastic members and the plurality of second elastic members are disposed such that, when a circle centered at the position Q with a radius of 0.2 times r3 is drawn on the base, a projected position S of an arrangement centroid of the first plurality of elastic members on the base is present inside the circle, excluding the case that the second plurality of elastic members are disposed to be symmetrical about the centroid of the compressor.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
First Embodiment
(1) Configuration of Refrigerant Circuit of Refrigeration Cycle Apparatus
(7) A perspective view of an appearance of a refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of a first embodiment and a refrigerant circuit are illustrated in
(8) As illustrated in
(9) When water is to be heated, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 operates as follows. The refrigerant is compressed by the compressor 1 and sent to the water heat exchanger 11, which acts as a condenser. The refrigerant is decompressed by, mainly, the first expansion valve 7, vaporized by the air heat exchanger 4, which acts as an evaporator, and sent to the compressor 1 again. Water enters the water heat exchanger 11 through a water entrance pipe 61, is heated by the refrigerant, and discharged through a water exit pipe 62. Heating and cooling of the water are performed by changing the flow of the refrigerant by switching of the four-way switching valve 3. When the water is to be cooled, the water heat exchanger 11 acts as a refrigerant evaporator.
(2) Arrangement of Devices in Refrigeration Cycle Apparatus
(10) An arrangement of devices in the refrigeration cycle apparatus will be described by using the front view in
(11) As illustrated in
(12) As illustrated in
(13) As illustrated in
(14) The compressor 1 includes an elastic-member mount portion 22. First elastic members 23 are mounted on the elastic-member mount portion 22. The compressor 1 is supported on the base 21 by three first elastic members 23 and bolts (not illustrated). The first elastic members 23 are anti-vibration rubber.
(15) The compressor 1 may be supported on the base 21 by the first elastic members and bolts or may be supported on the base 21 by only the first elastic members.
(16) If being capable of supporting the compressor 1, the first elastic members 23 may be constituted by one piece or may be constituted by a plurality of first elastic members. A material of the first elastic members 23 may be, other than rubber, urethane. The material and the spring constant may be different or the same between the first elastic members 23 and the second elastic members 24.
(17) In other words, the compressor 1 is disposed on a double anti-vibration structure via the first elastic members 23, the base 21, and the second elastic members 24. Consequently, even when the compressor 1 vibrates due to operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100, transmission of the vibration and generation of noise are suppressed.
(18) As illustrated in
(19) As illustrated in
(3) Description of Arrangement of Compressor and Elastic Members in Anti-Vibration Structure
(3-1) Description of Arrangement Centroid
(20) Before describing an arrangement position of the compressor 1 of the present embodiment, an arrangement centroid will be described.
(21) The arrangement centroid is a point that serves as a center (node) of vibration of the base 21. In other words, the arrangement centroid is a point that does not move when the base vibrates. To be exact, it is thus required to perform measurement or calculation in a state in which a load is applied to the base 21, that is, in a state in which all of the devices are placed on the base 21. It is, however, required in a designing stage to determine a position of the compressor before placing those devices. Thus, in the present disclosure, the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members is defined as an arrangement centroid calculated as follows. The arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 is a position determined such that, when a position vector having a starting point at an arrangement centroid of the position of the centroid of each second elastic member 24 on the base 21 is multiplied by a spring reaction (scalar quantity) of each second elastic member 24 with respect to a unit load to thereby obtain vectors corresponding to the second elastic members 24, the total of the vectors is zero.
(22) Specifically, the arrangement centroid can be calculated as follows. Here, it is assumed, as an example, that three second elastic members 241, 242, and 243 are disposed as illustrated in
(23) Next, it is assumed that the second elastic member 242, which is the second one, has a spring constant, an area, and a thickness that are the same as those of the second elastic member 241, which is the first one. At this time, the magnitude of v2 is a length obtained by multiplying v1 by a distance ratio QF/QE. With the position Q as a base point, a vector v2 having a magnitude of v2 is drawn in the direction of QF. Next, it is assumed that the second elastic member 243, which is the third one, has a spring constant, an area, and a thickness that are different from those of the second elastic member 241, which is the first one. The magnitude of v3 becomes a length obtained through a multiplication of v1×(distance ratio QG/QE)×(area ratio)×(spring constant ratio)×(thickness ratio). With the position Q as a base point, a vector v3 having a magnitude of v3 is drawn in the direction of QG.
(24) The vector total of the thus created vectors v1, v2, and v3 is calculated. When the vector total is zero or almost zero, the calculation is stopped, and the position Q is determined as an arrangement centroid. If zero is not obtained, the position Q is changed. Then, calculation is continued until the vector total becomes zero or almost zero, and a point where zero is obtained is determined as an arrangement centroid.
(25) The arrangement centroid of the first elastic members is determined in the same manner. Note that, in either of the cases, the position of the arrangement centroid is determined at a position projected on the base 21 in a top view.
(3-2) Description of Arrangement Positions of Compressor, and First and Second Elastic Members in First Embodiment
(26) Next, in the first embodiment, an arrangement of the compressor 1 on the base 21 will be described.
(27) In
(28) In the first embodiment, the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 is calculated. In the first embodiment, the second elastic members 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d are constituted by the same material and have the same size and the same thickness. Therefore, the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members is the position Q, which is the intersection point of straight lines BD and AC.
(29) The arrangement centroid of the first elastic members 23 also can be calculated as with the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24. In the first embodiment, as illustrated in
(30) Next, in the first embodiment, the compressor 1 has a cylindrical shape. The centroid of the compressor 1 can be approximated by the center of the circle in
(31) In the present embodiment, a distance between the projected position P of the centroid of the compressor 1 on the base 21 and the projected position X of the centroid of the first elastic member 23x closest to the position P on the base 21 is PX=r1. In the present embodiment, regarding a distance between each of the other first elastic members 23y and 23z and the position P of the centroid of the compressor 1, PY=PZ=PX=r1 is also established.
(32) Similarly, in the present embodiment, a distance between the projected position S of the arrangement centroid of the first elastic members 23 on the base 21 and the projected position X of the centroid of the first elastic member 23x closest to the position S on the base 21 is SX=r2=r1=PX. In the present embodiment, regarding a distance between each of the other first elastic members 23y and 23z and the position P of the centroid of the compressor 1, SY=SZ=SX=r2 is also established.
(33) When, of distances between the positions A, B, C, and D, indicating the projected positions of the centroids of the second elastic members 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d on the base 21, and the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members on the base 21, a longest distance is represented by r3, AQ=r3. In the present embodiment, AQ=BQ=CQ=DQ=r3 is established.
(34) It is assumed that PQ=D1 where PQ is a distance between the projected position P of the centroid of the compressor 1 on the base 21 and the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 on the base 21.
(35) In the present embodiment, the compressor 1 is disposed close to the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24. Specifically, the compressor 1 and the second elastic members 24 are disposed such that, when a circle centered at the projected position P of the centroid of the compressor 1 on the base 21 with a radius of 1.5 times r1 is drawn on the base 21, the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 on the base 21 is present inside the circle. In the present embodiment, the position Q is present inside a circle centered at the position P with a radius of r1. Specifically, PQ=D1=r1×0.38 is satisfied.
(36) From the other point of view, arrangements of the first elastic members 23 and the second elastic members 24 satisfy the following conditions. In top view, a distance SQ between the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 on the base 21 and the projected position S of the arrangement centroid of the first elastic members 23 on the base 21 is 1.5 times r2 or less. In the present embodiment, SQ is one time r2 or less. More specifically, SQ=D1=r2×0.38 is satisfied.
(37) Arrangement positions of the compressor 1 and the second elastic members 24 can be defined as follows. When a circle centered at the position Q with a radius of 0.2 times r3 is drawn, the projected position P of the centroid of the compressor 1 on the base 21 is present inside the circle. In the first embodiment, PQ=D1=r3×0.19 is satisfied.
(38) Arrangement positions of the first elastic members 23 and the second elastic members 24 can be defined as follows. When a circle centered at the position Q with a radius of 0.2 times r3 is drawn, the projected position S of the centroid of the first elastic members 23 on the base 21 is present inside the circle. In the first embodiment, SQ=D1=r3×0.19 is satisfied.
(4) Features
4-1
(39) In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the compressor 1 is disposed on the bottom member 20a via the first elastic members 23, the base 21, and the second elastic members 24. In other words, the double anti-vibration structure is employed to thereby address suppression of transmission of the vibration of the compressor 1 and calmness.
(40) In the present embodiment, conditions are provided for the arrangement position of the compressor 1 on the base 21 in such a double anti-vibration structure. In other words, the compressor 1 is disposed close to the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24. More specifically, the compressor 1 and the second elastic members 24 are disposed such that, when a circle centered at the position P of the centroid of the compressor 1 with a radius of 1.5 times r1 is drawn on the base 21, the position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 is present inside the circle. Here, r1 is a distance between the projected position P of the centroid of the compressor 1 on the base 21 and the projected position X on the base 21 of the centroid of one of the first elastic members 23 which is closest to the position P. A merit of such an arrangement will be described below in detail.
(41) In the double anti-vibration structure, when the base 21 vibrates, the compressor 1 receives a larger centrifugal force as the compressor 1 becomes farther from the arrangement centroid of the base 21. When the centrifugal force increases, a shear force, which is a horizontal-direction component of the centrifugal force, increases. Generally, rigidity of the first elastic members 23 in the horizontal direction is small. Therefore, when the shear force is large, the first elastic members 23 are largely deformed. In particular, as a result of vibration displacement of the compressor increasing, a stress on a compressor connection pipe increases, and, in a worst case, a likelihood of the first elastic members being broken is generated. Moreover, since the compressor 1 becomes farther from the point that serves as the center (node) of vibration of the base 21 as the compressor 1 becomes farther from the arrangement centroid of the base 21, the vibration displacement of the compressor resulting from vibration displacement of the base 21 also increases, which increases the stress on the compressor connection pipe. During transportation, in particular, there is a likelihood of the base 21 being largely shaken laterally. Thus, when vibration is large, as a measure for such a circumstance, an exclusive fixing member or specification design of special spring rigidity in the horizontal direction for the first elastic members 23 may be required.
(42) In contrast, in the configuration of the first embodiment, since the compressor 1 is disposed close to the arrangement centroid of the base 21, the centrifugal force decreases. The shear force in the horizontal direction on the first elastic members also decreases, and the stress on the compressor connection pipe can be also reduced. Further, vibration displacement of the compressor 1 with respect to the housing 20 can be also reduced, and thus, it is also possible to reduce the load on the compressor connection pipe. A special measure for vibration during transportation is also not required.
(43) When the compressor 1 is separated from the arrangement centroid of the base 21, the centrifugal force increases, as described above, a moment to overturn the compressor also increases, and there is a likelihood of an excessive load being applied also to the first elastic members 23. In contrast to this, in the present embodiment, due to the compressor 1 being disposed close to the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24, the moment to overturn the compressor can be reduced, and it is possible to prevent the first elastic members 23 from being broken.
(44) On the bottom member 20a, recesses and projections may be provided for rigidity improvement. Although the second elastic members 24 are disposed on the bottom member 20a, it is often impossible for the second elastic members 24, due to these recesses and projections, to freely select the arrangement place. Thus, as with the present embodiment, when providing a reference in which the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 on the base 21 is present inside a circle centered at the position P with a radius of r1×1.5, it is possible to determine the arrangement of the second elastic members 24 relatively easily.
4-2
(45) More preferably, in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the compressor 1 and the second elastic members 24 are disposed as follows. That is, the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 on the base 21 is present inside a circle centered at the projected position P of the centroid of the compressor 1 on the base 21 with a radius of r1.
(46) As a result of this arrangement, the centrifugal force on the compressor 1 is further reduced, the shear force in the horizontal direction on the first elastic members 23 is also further reduced, and the stress on the compressor connection pipe can be also further reduced. Further, vibration displacement of the compressor 1 with respect to the housing 20 can be also further reduced, and thus, it is also possible to further reduce the load on the compressor connection pipe.
(47) Consequently, the first elastic members 23 are disposed with respect to the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 so as to cancel the overturning moment by surrounding the arrangement centroid, which stabilizes the behavior of the compressor 1 with respect to the vibration of the base 21.
4-3
(48) In another aspect of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the first elastic members 23 and the second elastic members 24 are disposed so as to satisfy the following conditions. On the base 21, a circle centered at the projected position S of the arrangement centroid of the first elastic members on the base with a radius of 1.5 times r2 is drawn. Here, r2 is a distance between the position S and the projected position on the base of the centroid of one of the first elastic members which is closest to the position S. The projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members on the base 21 is determined so as to be present inside the circle.
(49) By thus disposing the first elastic members 23 and the second elastic members 24, it is possible, similarly to that in (4-1), to reduce the centrifugal force applied to the compressor 1, reduce also the shear force in the horizontal direction on the first elastic members 23, and reduce the stress on the compressor connection pipe.
4-4
(50) More preferably, in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the first elastic members 23 and the second elastic members 24 are disposed as follows. That is, the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 on the base 21 is present in a circle centered at the projected position S of the arrangement centroid of the first elastic members on the base 21 with a radius of r2.
(51) As a result of this arrangement, the centrifugal force on the compressor 1 is further reduced, the shear force in the horizontal direction on the first elastic members 23 is also further reduced, and the stress on the compressor connection pipe can be also further reduced. Further, vibration displacement of the compressor 1 with respect to the housing 20 can be also further reduced, and thus, it is also possible to further reduce the load on the compressor connection pipe.
(52) Consequently, the first elastic members 23 are disposed with respect to the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 so as to cancel the overturning moment by surrounding the arrangement centroid, which stabilizes the behavior of the compressor 1 with respect to the vibration of the base 21.
4-5
(53) In another aspect of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the compressor 1 and the second elastic members 24 are disposed so as to satisfy the following conditions. On the base 21, a circle centered at the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members 24 on the base with a radius of 0.2 times r3 is drawn. The projected position P of the centroid of the compressor 1 on the base 21 is determined to be present inside the circle.
(54) By thus disposing the compressor 1 and the second elastic members 24, it is possible, similarly to that in (4-1), to reduce the centrifugal force applied to the compressor 1, reduce the shear force applied to the first elastic members 23, and reduce the stress on the compressor connection pipe.
4-6
(55) In another aspect of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the first elastic members 23 and the second elastic members 24 are disposed so as to satisfy the following conditions. On the base 21, a circle centered at the projected position Q of the arrangement centroid of the second elastic members on the base with a radius of 0.2 times r3 is drawn. The projected position S of the arrangement centroid of the first elastic members 23 on the base 21 is determined to be present inside the circle.
(56) By thus disposing the first elastic members 23 and the second elastic members 24, it is possible, similarly to that in (4-1), to reduce the centrifugal force applied to the compressor 1, reduce the shear force applied to the first elastic members 23, and reduce the stress on the compressor connection pipe.
(57) Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it should be understood that various changes in forms and details are possible without deviating from the gist and the scope of the present disclosure described in the claims.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(58) 1 compressor 2 accumulator 3 four-way switching valve 4 air heat exchanger 5 fan 6 motor 7 first expansion valve 8 second expansion valve 9 check valve 10 economizer heat exchanger 11 water heat exchanger 20 housing 20a bottom member 21 base 23 first elastic member 24 second elastic member 30 electric-component casing 100 refrigeration cycle apparatus
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
(59) PTL 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-241197