Milk Frothing Device Equipped With A Calibrated Air Passage

Abstract

The milk frothing device includes a mixing part having a mixing chamber, a hot water/vapor inlet orifice and a main flow conduit connecting the hot water/vapor inlet orifice to the mixing chamber; a closure part movable relative to the mixing part between a closed position in which the closure part closes the mixing chamber and the main flow conduit and an open position in which the mixing chamber and the main flow conduit are open; a milk supply conduit and an air supply conduit connected to the main flow conduit; and a seal extending around the mixing chamber and the main flow conduit.

Claims

1. A milk frothing device intended to cooperate with an automatic coffee machine, the milk frothing device comprising: a mixing part comprising a mixing chamber provided with an outlet orifice, a hot water/vapor inlet orifice and a main flow conduit connecting the hot water/vapor inlet orifice to the mixing chamber; a closure part movable relative to the mixing part between a closed position in which the closure part closes the mixing chamber and the main flow conduit and an open position in which the mixing chamber and the main flow conduit are open and accessible for cleaning; a milk supply conduit connected to the main flow conduit, an air supply conduit connected to the main flow conduit; and a seal arranged at a junction area between the mixing part and the closure part and extending around the mixing chamber and the main flow conduit, wherein the air supply conduit comprises a calibrated air passage configured to define a maximum air flow in the air supply conduit which is independent of the seal.

2. The milk frothing device according to claim 1, further comprising an air flow rate adjustment device configured to adjust an air flow flowing in the air supply conduit.

3. The milk frothing device according to claim 2, wherein the calibrated air passage is located downstream of the air flow rate adjustment device.

4. The milk frothing device according to claim 2, wherein the air flow rate adjustment device includes: a flow rate adjustment member movably mounted in a displacement direction and configured to occupy a plurality of adjustment positions offset from each other in the displacement direction; and a sealing element partly delimiting an air flow passage having a flow cross section which varies according to the position occupied by the flow rate adjustment member.

5. The milk frothing device according to claim 4, wherein the air flow rate adjustment device includes at least one air intake opening, the air flow passage being configured to fluidically connect the at least one air intake opening to the calibrated air passage.

6. The milk frothing device according to claim 4, wherein the air flow rate adjustment device includes a support part fixed to the closure part, and configured to support the flow rate adjustment member, the flow rate adjustment member being movably mounted relative to the support part.

7. The milk frothing device according to claim 6, wherein the support part includes an insertion hole, and the air flow rate adjustment device further includes a passage restriction member housed at least partly in the insertion hole, the insertion hole and the passage restriction member delimiting the calibrated air passage.

8. The milk frothing device according to claim 1, wherein the closure part includes the air supply conduit.

9. The milk frothing device according to claim 1, wherein the junction area is planar.

10. The milk frothing device according to claim 1, wherein the mixing part includes the milk supply conduit.

11. The milk frothing device according to claim 1, wherein the milk supply conduit comprises a calibrated flow passage configured to define a predetermined milk flow rate in the milk supply conduit.

12. The milk frothing device according to claim 1, wherein the main flow conduit includes a section restriction forming a milk and air suction system based on the Venturi effect.

13. The milk frothing device according to claim 1, wherein the seal has a constant cross-section.

14. The milk frothing device according to claim 1, wherein the mixing chamber is of the cyclonic type and extends vertically, the main flow conduit opening in an upper part of the mixing chamber and the outlet orifice being located in a lower part of the mixing chamber.

15. The milk frothing device according to claim 1, further comprising a milk reservoir comprising an upper opening, the mixing part being arranged at the upper opening.

16. The milk frothing device according to claim 15, wherein the mixing part and the closure part are configured to close the milk reservoir and to be removable with respect to the milk reservoir.

17. The milk frothing device according to claim 1, which comprises a holding system configured to hold the closure part in the closed position.

18. The milk frothing device according to claim 17, wherein the holding system is configured to ensure compression of the seal when the closure part is in the closing position.

19. An automatic coffee machine including a hot water/vapor outlet nozzle, a boiler producing hot water and/or vapor to supply said hot water/vapor outlet nozzle, and a milk frothing device according to claim 1, the hot water/vapor inlet orifice of the milk frothing device being connected to the hot water/vapor outlet nozzle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

[0093] The invention will be better understood using the following description with reference to the appended schematic drawings representing, as a non-limiting example, an embodiment of this milk frothing device.

[0094] FIG. 1 is a perspective top view of a milk frothing device according to the present invention.

[0095] FIG. 2 is a top view of the milk frothing device of FIG. 1.

[0096] FIG. 3 is a perspective, longitudinally truncated view, of the milk frothing device of FIG. 1.

[0097] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a seal of the milk frothing device of FIG. 1.

[0098] FIG. 5 is a partial perspective top view of the milk frothing device of FIG. 1.

[0099] FIG. 6 is a perspective top view of a mixing part of the milk frothing device of FIG. 1.

[0100] FIG. 7 is a partial top view of the mixing part of FIG. 6 equipped with the seal of FIG. 4.

[0101] FIG. 8 is a partial perspective top view of the mixing part equipped with the seal of FIG. 4.

[0102] FIG. 9 is a partial perspective, longitudinally truncated view, of the milk frothing device of FIG. 1.

[0103] FIG. 10 is a partial perspective, longitudinally truncated view, of the mixing part of FIG. 6.

[0104] FIG. 11 is a perspective top view of a subassembly of the milk frothing device of FIG. 1.

[0105] FIG. 12 is a perspective bottom view of the subassembly of FIG. 11.

[0106] FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the subassembly of FIG. 11.

[0107] FIG. 14 is a partial perspective top view of an air flow rate adjustment device of the milk frothing device of FIG. 1.

[0108] FIG. 15 is a perspective top view of a support part and a passage restriction member of the air flow rate adjustment device of FIG. 14.

[0109] FIG. 16 is a partial perspective top view of the air flow rate adjustment device of FIG. 14.

[0110] FIG. 17 is a sectional top view of the air flow rate adjustment device of FIG. 14.

[0111] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an automatic coffee machine equipped with the milk frothing device of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0112] FIGS. 1 to 18 show a milk frothing device 2 intended to cooperate with an automatic coffee machine 3.

[0113] The milk frothing device 2 includes a milk reservoir 4 delimiting an internal volume intended to contain milk and comprising an upper opening 5. The milk reservoir 4 can for example have a generally cylindrical shape, and have a circular traversable section. However, the milk reservoir 4 could also have a completely different shape, and for example have an oblong or even rectangular traversable section.

[0114] The milk frothing device 2 further includes a mixing part 6 arranged at the upper opening 5. The mixing part 6 more particularly includes a mixing body 7 provided with an upper face 8 which is generally planar. The mixing body 7 is configured to partially close the milk reservoir 4 and to be removable with respect to the milk reservoir 4. The mixing body 7 can for example include a tubular mounting portion 9 configured to be mounted in the milk reservoir 4, and more particularly to be inserted into the milk reservoir 4 via the upper opening 5 of the milk reservoir 4.

[0115] Advantageously, the milk frothing device 2 includes an immobilization device configured to immobilize the mixing body 7 in rotation with respect to the milk reservoir 4 when the tubular mounting portion 9 is received in the milk reservoir 4. The immobilization device can for example include immobilization ribs 11 provided on an upper peripheral edge of the milk reservoir 4 and distributed about a central axis of the milk reservoir 4, and immobilization grooves 12 provided on the mixing body 7 and configured to cooperate respectively with the immobilization ribs 11.

[0116] The mixing body 7 further includes a mixing chamber 13 which opens into the upper face 8 of the mixing body 7 and which is provided with an outlet orifice 14, and furthermore a main flow conduit 15 formed in the upper face 8 of the mixing body 7 and opening into the mixing chamber 13. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the mixing chamber 13 is of the cyclonic type and extends vertically, and the main flow conduit 15 opens tangentially into the mixing chamber 13. Advantageously, the main flow conduit 15 opens into an upper part of the mixing chamber 13, and for example into a high point of the mixing chamber 13, and the outlet orifice 14 is located in a lower part of the mixing chamber 13, and is for example located at a low point of the mixing chamber 13.

[0117] As shown more particularly in FIG. 7, the main flow conduit 15 includes a section restriction 16 located for example in a central portion of the main flow conduit 15, a first conduit portion 15.1 which is located upstream of the section restriction 16 and which extends up to the section restriction 16, and a second conduit portion 15.2 which is located downstream of the section restriction 16 and which extends from the section restriction 16 and up to the mixing chamber 13. Advantageously, the first conduit portion 15.1 has a flow cross section which decreases in the direction of the section restriction 16, and the second conduit portion 15.2 has a flow cross section which increases in the direction of the mixing chamber 13.

[0118] The mixing body 7 also includes a connection nozzle 17 configured to be connected to a hot water/vapor outlet nozzle of the automatic coffee machine 3, and more particularly to be fluidly connected to a boiler which equips the automatic coffee machine 3 and which is configured to produce hot water and/or vapor. Advantageously, the connection nozzle 17 extends radially with respect to a central axis of the mixing body 7, and is configured to extend radially with respect to the central axis of the milk reservoir 4.

[0119] The mixing body 7 further includes a hot water/vapor inlet orifice 21 which is fluidly connected to the connection nozzle 17 and which opens into the first conduit portion 15.1 and more particularly opposite the mixing chamber 13. The main flow conduit 15 is thus configured to fluidly connect the hot water/vapor inlet orifice 21 to the mixing chamber 13, and to allow a hot water/vapor flow in the main flow conduit 15 and up to the mixing chamber 13.

[0120] The milk frothing device 2 also includes a milk supply conduit 22 fluidly connected to the main flow conduit 15, and therefore configured to be fluidly connected to the mixing chamber 13 via the main flow conduit 15. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the mixing part 6 includes the milk supply conduit 22, and more particularly the mixing body 7 and the milk supply conduit 22 are made in one piece.

[0121] As shown more particularly in FIG. 3, the milk supply conduit 22 includes a milk suction tube 22.1 extending vertically and opening into a lower part of the milk reservoir 4, and a calibrated flow passage 22.2 located downstream of the milk suction tube 22.1 and opening into the main flow conduit 15 at the section restriction 16. The calibrated flow passage 22.2 is more particularly configured to define a predetermined milk flow rate in the milk supply conduit 22.

[0122] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the mixing body 7 further includes an air intake channel 23 which is formed in the upper face 8 of the mixing body 7 and which opens into the main flow conduit 15 at the section restriction 16. The air intake channel 23 is thus configured to be fluidly connected to the mixing chamber 13 via the main flow conduit 15.

[0123] The previously described section restriction 16 induces an increase in the speed of the vapor flowing in the main flow conduit 15, which generates a vacuum in the milk supply conduit 22 and in the air intake channel 23. The section restriction 16 is therefore more particularly configured to form a milk and air suction system based on the Venturi effect. The main flow conduit 15 is thus configured so that a hot water/vapor flow in the main flow conduit 15 from the hot water/vapor inlet orifice 21 and up to the mixing chamber 13 generates a vacuum in the milk supply conduit 22 and a vacuum in the air intake channel 23 and consequently leads to a suction of milk and air in the main flow conduit 15 and a flow of milk and air sucked up to the mixing chamber 13. In addition, the second conduit portion 15.2, which has a flow cross section which increases in the direction of the mixing chamber 13, promotes a first mixing of vapor, milk and air respectively from the hot water/vapor inlet orifice 21, the milk supply conduit 22 and the air intake channel 23, before their arrival in the mixing chamber 13.

[0124] The mixing body 7 further includes a milk pouring conduit 24 fluidly connected to the outlet orifice 14 of the mixing chamber 13, and configured to allow hot milk and milk froth to be poured into a container, such as a cup, arranged vertically below the milk pouring conduit 24. Advantageously, the milk pouring conduit 24 is configured to extend radially with respect to the central axis of the milk reservoir 4.

[0125] As shown more particularly in FIGS. 4 and 7, the milk frothing device 2 includes a seal 25 extending around the mixing chamber 13, the main flow conduit 15 and the air intake channel 23. To this end, the mixing body 7 includes a receiving groove 26 formed in the upper face 8 of the mixing body 7 and in which the seal 25 is housed.

[0126] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the seal 25 includes a seal body 25.1 entirely housed in the receiving groove 26, and a sealing lip 25.2 extending along the seal body 25.1 and projecting out of the receiving groove 26. Advantageously, the seal 25 is continuous and can for example have a constant cross-section.

[0127] The milk frothing device 2 includes in addition a closure part 27 configured to cover the mixing body 7 and to bear against the mixing body 7. The mixing body 7 may possibly include a bearing wall 7.1 which extends around the mixing chamber 13 and the main flow conduit 15 and which internally delimits the receiving groove 26, the bearing wall 7.1 projecting from the upper face 8 of the mixing body 7 and the closure part 27 then being configured to bear against an upper edge of the bearing wall 7.1.

[0128] As shown in FIG. 3, the closure part 27 is generally planar, and the seal 25 is thus arranged at a junction area between the mixing part 6 and the closure part 27 which is generally planar. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the mixing part 6 and the closure part 27 are generally circular and extend substantially coaxially with the central axis of the milk reservoir 4.

[0129] The mixing part 6 and the closure part 27 are configured to close the milk reservoir 4 and to be removable with respect to the milk reservoir 4. The mixing part 6 and the closure part 27 thus form a lid configured to close the milk reservoir 4.

[0130] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the closure part 27 includes a filling opening 28 configured to be located opposite a passage opening 29 provided on the mixing body 7 and opening into the milk reservoir 4, and a flap 31 movable, and for example pivotally mounted, between an open position in which the flap 31 at least partially releases the filling opening 28 and enables an introduction of milk into the milk reservoir 4 and a closed position in which the flap 31 at least partially seals the filling opening 28.

[0131] The closure part 27 is more particularly movably mounted relative to the mixing part 6 between a closed position in which the closure part 27 closes the mixing chamber 13, the main flow conduit 15 and the air intake channel 23, and an open position in which the mixing chamber 13, the main flow conduit 15 and the air intake channel 23 are open and accessible for cleaning.

[0132] Advantageously, the milk frothing device 2 also includes a holding system 32 configured to hold the closure part 27 in the closed position and to ensure a compression of the seal 25 when the closure part 27 is in the closed position. The holding system 32 is more particularly configured to press the closure part 27 against the upper face 8 of the mixing body 7 when the closure part 27 is in the closed position, so as to compress the seal 25, and more particularly the sealing lip 25.2 of the seal 25. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the holding system 32 is also configured to removably, that is to say temporarily and reversibly, fasten the mixing part 6 and the closure part 27 to the milk reservoir 4. However, such a fastening of the mixing part 6 and the closure part 27 to the milk reservoir 4 could be made by a connecting device separate from the holding system 32.

[0133] As shown in FIG. 3, the holding system 32 includes a locking part 33, such as a locking ring, movably mounted in rotation relative to the closure part 27 about an axis of rotation A and between a release position in which the locking part 33 enables a displacement of the closure part 27 towards the open position and a locking position in which the locking part 33 prevents a displacement of the closure part 27 towards the open position. The axis of rotation A is advantageously substantially parallel to, and for example collinear with, the central axis of the milk reservoir 4 when the mixing part 6 is received in the milk reservoir 4 and the closure part 27 occupies the closed position.

[0134] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the closure part 27 is configured to occupy an intermediate position located between the closed position and the open position and in which the closure part 27 rests on the sealing lip 25.2 of the seal 25 and is therefore located opposite the mixing chamber 13 and the main flow conduit 15 and is spaced apart from the mixing part 6, and the holding system 32 is configured to displace the closure part 27 from the intermediate position to the closed position and in the direction of the mixing part 6, and therefore to move the closure part 27 closer to the mixing part 6, when the locking part 33 is displaced from the release position to the locking position.

[0135] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 12, the holding system 32 further includes a plurality of fastening members 34, such as fastening ramps or fastening grooves, provided on the locking part 33 and distributed about the axis of rotation A, and a plurality of fastening elements 35, such as fastening lugs or fastening notches, provided on the milk reservoir 4 and distributed about the central axis of the milk reservoir 4. The fastening elements 35 are configured to cooperate respectively with the fastening members 34 provided on the locking part 33 during a rotation of the locking part 33 from the release position to the locking position, so as to displace the locking part 33 in the direction of the mixing part 6. The fastening members 34 and the fastening elements 35 can for example form a bayonet or screw-nut type fastening system. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the fastening members 34 are provided on an internal surface of the locking part 33, and the fastening elements 35 are provided on an external surface of the milk reservoir 4.

[0136] Advantageously, the locking part 33 includes a bearing face 36 (see in particular FIG. 9) which extends transversely to the axis of rotation A and which is configured to displace the closure part 27 towards the mixing part 6 and parallel to the axis of rotation A during a rotation of the locking part 33 from the release position to the locking position. The bearing face 36 is more particularly configured to slide on the closure part 27 during a rotation of the locking part 33 between the release position and the locking position. The bearing face 36 is annular and is configured to bear against a peripheral edge of the closure part 27.

[0137] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the locking part 33 is captively mounted on the closure part 27, so that the locking part 33 and the closure part 27 form a non-detachable subassembly.

[0138] As shown more particularly in FIG. 13, the milk frothing device 2 includes an angular stroke limiting device configured to limit an angular stroke of the locking part 33 relative to the closure part 27. The angular stroke limiting device can for example include one or several first end stop(s) 37 provided on the locking part 33 and configured to prevent a rotation of the locking part 33, in a first direction of rotation, beyond the release position, and one or several second end stop(s) 38 provided on the locking part 33 and configured to prevent a rotation of the locking part 33, in a second direction of rotation, beyond the locking position.

[0139] Advantageously, the holding system 32 is also configured to confer on the closure part 27 only one translational degree of freedom in a direction of translation D1, which is for example perpendicular to the junction area and therefore parallel to the axis of rotation A, when the closure part 27 is displaced between the intermediate position and the closed position. To this end, the holding system 32 includes a first guide member 39, such as a recessed guide member, and a second guide member 41, such as a projecting guide member, secured respectively to the mixing part 6 and the closure part 27 and configured to be slidably mounted one inside the other in the direction of translation D1.

[0140] The first and second guide members 39, 41 have complementary and non-circular cross-sections, and are configured to guide the closure part 27 in translation relative to the mixing part 6 and in the direction of translation D1 when the closure part 27 is displaced between the intermediate position and the closed position. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the first guide member 39 delimits the passage opening 29 provided on the mixing body 7, and the second guide member 41 projects downwards from a lower face of the closure part 27 and is configured to be introduced into the passage opening 29. However, according to a variant of the invention, the first and second guide members 39, 41 could be laterally offset with respect to the filling opening 28 and the passage opening 29.

[0141] As shown more particularly in FIG. 17, the closure part 27 further includes an air supply conduit 42 connected to the main flow conduit 15 via the air intake channel 23, and an air flow rate adjustment device 43 configured to adjust a flow rate of air flowing in the air supply conduit 42. However, according to a variant of the invention, the mixing part 6 could be devoid of the air intake channel 23, and the air supply conduit 42 could be directly connected to the main flow conduit 15.

[0142] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the air flow rate adjustment device 43 includes a support part 44 fastened to the closure part 27 and projecting from an upper face of the closure part 27, and a flow rate adjustment member 45, such as a flow rate adjustment button, supported by the support part 44 and movably mounted, and for example movably mounted according to a helical movement, relative to the support part 44 in a direction of displacement D2 which can for example be substantially vertical when the milk frothing device 2 rests on a horizontal surface.

[0143] The flow rate adjustment member 45 and the support part 44 can for example extend coaxially with respect to each other, and the support part 44 can for example include two guide fingers 46 (see in particular FIG. 14) diametrically opposed and slidably mounted respectively in two helical guide grooves 47 provided on the flow rate adjustment member 45.

[0144] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the flow rate adjustment member 45 includes an adjustment part 45.1 which is configured to cover the support part 44 and which includes an upper wall covering the support part 44 and a peripheral wall having a generally tubular shape and extending around the support part 44. As shown more particularly in FIG. 1, the flow rate adjustment member 45 further includes a handling part 45.2 secured to the adjustment part 45.1 and configured to be handled by a user so as to displace the flow rate adjustment member 45 in the direction of displacement D2.

[0145] The flow rate adjustment member 45 is configured to occupy a plurality of adjustment positions offset from each other in the direction of displacement D2. Advantageously, the direction of displacement D2 is substantially parallel to the central axis of the milk reservoir 4 when the mixing part 6 is received in the milk reservoir 4 and the closure part 27 is in the closed position.

[0146] The air flow rate adjustment device 43 further includes a sealing element 48 which is annular and which is fastened to the flow rate adjustment member 45. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the support part 44 includes a bearing surface 49, provided on an upper end face of the support part 44, which is annular and against which the sealing element 48 is capable of being compressed according to the position occupied by the flow rate adjustment member 45.

[0147] The sealing element 48 and the support part 44 are configured to delimit an air flow passage 51 (see FIG. 16) having a flow cross section which varies according to the position occupied by the flow rate adjustment member 45. The air flow passage 51 is more particularly configured to fluidly connect an air intake opening 52, defined by the air flow rate adjustment device 43, to the air supply conduit 42. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the air intake opening 52 is defined by a functional clearance between the flow rate adjustment member 45 and the support part 44.

[0148] The flow rate adjustment member 45 is more particularly displaceable between a maximum adjustment position in which the flow cross section of the air flow passage 51 is maximum, and a minimum adjustment position in which the flow cross section of the air flow passage 51 is minimum, and for example zero or substantially zero.

[0149] As shown in FIG. 15, the support part 44 includes a recess 53 which is formed in the bearing surface 49 and which partially delimits the air flow passage 51. The recess 53 can for example extend radially with respect to the direction of displacement D2, and have a generally V-shaped cross-section.

[0150] As shown more particularly in FIG. 17, the air supply conduit 42 comprises a calibrated air passage 54 which is located downstream of the flow rate adjustment member 45 and which is configured to define a maximum air flow rate in the air supply conduit 42.

[0151] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the support part 44 includes an insertion hole 55, which can for example have a diameter greater than one millimeter and preferably greater than 1.5 millimeters, oriented substantially parallel to the direction of displacement D2, and the air flow rate adjustment device 43 includes a passage restriction member 56, such as a pin or a needle with a generally cylindrical shape, having a lower end portion which is housed in the insertion hole 55. The passage restriction member 56 is secured in movement to the flow rate adjustment member 45, and is therefore movably mounted in the insertion hole 55 in the direction of displacement D2. The passage restriction member 56 is elongated and extends in a direction of extension which is parallel to the direction of displacement D2. The insertion hole 55 and the passage restriction member 56 more particularly delimit the calibrated air passage 54, so that the calibrated air passage 54 is annular.

[0152] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the support part 44 includes a cavity 57 which opens into the upper end face of the support part 44 and into which the insertion hole 55 opens. The cavity 57 and the flow rate adjustment member 45 delimit an internal chamber 58 configured to fluidly connect the air flow passage 51 to the insertion hole 55.

[0153] Of course, the present invention is in no way limited to the described and illustrated embodiment which has been given only as an example. Modifications are still possible, in particular with regards to the constitution of the various elements or by substitution with technical equivalents, yet without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.