Didactic Eye Activation System for a Doll
20230398461 ยท 2023-12-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63H3/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The present invention relates to a system (10) for actuating eyes (12a, 12b) of a doll (14), at least having a support structure (16) with a recess portion (18) for receiving a correlatingly formed plug-in element (20) along an axis of insertion (E); wherein the recess portion (18) is formed so as to extend at least to an intake opening (22) of the doll (14); a pivot means (24), which is pivotable about a pivot means axis (S) in order to at least indirectly actuate the eyes (12a, 12b) at least depending on a pivoting position of the doll (14); an eye actuation arrangement (26), which is pivotable about an eye actuation pivot axis (A) in order to at least indirectly actuate the eyes (12a, 12b) at least depending on a rotational position of the plug-in element (20) fitted in the recess portion (18).
In this respect, the present invention furthermore relates to a plug-in element (20), an eye actuation set (52), a doll head (54) and a doll, which enable a greater scope of eye actuation.
Claims
1. A system for actuating eyes of a doll, comprising: a support structure with a recess portion for receiving a plug-in element along an axis of insertion; wherein the recess portion is formed so as to extend at least to an intake opening of the doll; a pivot means, which is pivotable relative to the support structure about a pivot means axis in order to actuate the eyes at least depending on a pivoting position of the doll; and an eye actuation arrangement, which is pivotable relative to the support structure about an eye actuation pivot axis in order to actuate the eyes at least depending on a rotational position of the plug-in element received in the recess portion.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the eyes of the doll are at least indirectly actuatable by a pivoting of the pivot means about the pivot means axis, at least depending on the pivoting position of the doll, when the plug-in element is not received in the recess portion.
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein: the pivot means, which is preferably mechanical, is operatively connected to the eye actuation arrangement in order to pivot the eye actuation arrangement, wherein preferably the pivot means comprises a cam portion and the eye actuation arrangement comprises a cam holder, wherein the cam portion and the cam holder are operatively connected to one another in such a way that a pivoting of the pivot means causes the eye actuation arrangement to pivot.
4. The system according to claim 3, wherein: the cam portion comprises a bolt body with an axial main axis of extent, wherein preferably the cam portion, along the axial main axis of extent, extends beyond components forming the cam holder.
5. The system according to claim 3, wherein: the eye actuation arrangement, which is preferably magnetic, is operatively connected to the eyes in order to actuate the eyes, wherein preferably the eye actuation arrangement comprises a corresponding eye actuation magnet for a respective eye magnet at a respective eye of the eyes, wherein the eyes are actuatable by a change in a distance between the eye actuation magnets and the respective eye magnets; and wherein preferably at least one eye actuation magnet is arranged in the cam holder of the eye actuation arrangement.
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein: the eye actuation arrangement is at least partially in a form of a bow with two bow ends; wherein preferably the eye actuation arrangement comprises a respective eye actuation magnet at each respective bow end, wherein each eye actuation magnet is designed to magnetically interact with an eye magnet arranged at a respective eye of the eyes, with the result that the eyes are actuatable by a change in a distance between the eye actuation magnets and the respective eye magnets.
7. The system according to claim 5, wherein: the eye actuation arrangement is at least partially in a form of a bow with two bow ends; wherein the eye actuation arrangement comprises a pivot magnet between the bow ends, preferably in a bow centre, which the pivot magnet is designed to interact with a plug-in element magnet of the plug-in element in such a way that the eye actuation arrangement is pivotable depending on the rotational position of the plug-in element.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the eyes, optionally independently of the pivoting position of the doll, are at least indirectly actuatable by a pivoting of the eye actuation arrangement about the eye actuation pivot axis at least depending on the rotational position of the plug-in element fitted in the recess portion.
9. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the support structure comprises a first pivot mechanism for a pivotable mounting of the pivot means, wherein preferably the pivot means is designed in such a way that a pivoting position of the pivot means depends on the pivoting position of the doll, or wherein the support structure comprises a second pivot mechanism for the pivotable mounting of the eye actuation arrangement, wherein preferably the eye actuation arrangement is designed in such a way that the pivoting position of the eye actuation arrangement depends on the pivoting position of the plug-in element.
10. The system according to claim 3, wherein the pivot means has a mass distribution which is off-centre in relation to the pivot means axis, preferably via a weight, with a result that a gravitational force acting on the mass distribution determines a pivoting position of the pivot means, wherein preferably the mass distribution, in particular the weight, is in a form of a bolt body with an axial main axis of extent, wherein preferably the mass distribution, along the axial main axis of extent, extends beyond components forming the cam holder.
11. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the recess portion comprises a hollow-cylindrical recess portion.
12. The system System (10) for actuating eyes (12a, 12b) of a doll (14) according to claim 1, wherein: the recess portion of the support structure is designed to receive the plug-in element with an oversize.
13. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the support structure comprises a stop limitation in order to ensure an operative connection between the pivot means and the eye actuation arrangement independently of the pivoting position of the doll, wherein preferably the stop limitation is designed in such a way that the stop limitation limits a pivotability of the pivot means within a pivoting range.
14. The system according to claim 1, wherein the plug-in element is designed for insertion along the axis of insertion into the recess portion of the support structure.
15. The system according to claim 14, wherein: the plug-in element comprises an insertion portion for insertion into the recess portion of the support structure along the axis of insertion, wherein preferably the insertion portion is in a form of an ellipsoid.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein: the plug-in element comprises a plug-in element magnet arranged in the insertion portion, wherein the plug-in element magnet preferably is a cylindrical shape with an axis of rotation such that the axis of rotation extends preferably orthogonally in relation to the axis of insertion when the plug-in element is received in the recess portion.
17. The system of claim 13, wherein: the plug-in element is designed to open the eyes of the doll in a first rotational position and to close the eyes in a second rotational position; wherein preferably the first rotational position and the second rotational position are spaced apart from one another by 180 degrees; or wherein preferably in the first rotational position of the plug-in element at least one eyes open symbol on the plug-in element, in particular on a shield of the plug-in element, is highlighted; or wherein preferably in the second rotational position of the plug-in element at least one eyes closed symbol on the plug-in element, in particular on the shield of the plug-in element, is highlighted.
18. (canceled)
19. A doll head, in particular a toy doll head, having the system for actuating eyes of a doll according to claim 1.
20. A doll, in particular a toy doll, having a doll head according to claim 19.
21. The doll according to claim 20, wherein the intake opening comprises a mouth of the doll, and wherein the mouth at least partially has a smaller cross section in a distal portion than in a portion which is proximal in relation to the distal portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0070] The invention will be explained in more detail in the following text with reference to the appended drawings on the basis of preferred exemplary embodiments. The word figure is abbreviated to Fig. in the drawings.
[0071] In the drawings
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0089] The described exemplary embodiments are merely examples that can be modified and/or supplemented in a wide variety of ways within the scope of the claims. Any feature that is described for one particular exemplary embodiment can be used on its own or in combination with other features in any desired other exemplary embodiment. Any feature that is described for an exemplary embodiment of one particular claim category can also be used in a corresponding way in an exemplary embodiment of another claim category.
[0090]
[0091] According to the three exemplary embodiments, a respective system 10 for actuating eyes 12a, 12b of a doll 14 is provided. In this respect, the respective system has at least one support structure 16. The support structure 16 illustrated is in the form of a separate component. However, the support structure 16 can also partially or completely be a constituent part of a doll head 54. This depends on other features that are illustrated in the figures.
[0092] The support structure 16 has a recess portion 18, which is provided to receive a correlatingly formed plug-in element 20. Preferably
[0093] The plug-in element 20 is to be inserted into the recess portion 18 along an axis of insertion E, it also being possible to provide further fitting directions. In this case, the recess portion 18 is formed so as to extend at least to an intake opening 22 of the doll 14.
[0094] Each exemplary embodiment comprises a pivot means 24, which is pivotable relative to the support structure 16 about a pivot means axis S in order to actuate the eyes 12a, 12b indirectly via an eye actuation arrangement 26 depending on a pivoting position of the doll 14.
[0095] Furthermore, each exemplary embodiment comprises the eye actuation arrangement 26, which is pivotable relative to the support structure 16 about an eye actuation pivot axis A in order to at least indirectly actuate the eyes 12a, 12b at least depending on a rotational position of the plug-in element 20 fitted in the recess portion 18, that is to say received by the recess portion 18.
[0096] The exemplary embodiments illustrated are configured such that the eyes 12a, 12b of the doll 14 are actuable by pivoting the pivot means 24 about the pivot means axis S only when no plug-in element 20 is received in the recess portion 18. The pivoting is effected indirectly depending on the pivoting position of the doll 14.
[0097] This is realized in particular in that the pivot means 24 is mechanically operatively connected to the eye actuation arrangement 26 in order to pivot it. In this case, the pivot means 24 has a cam portion 28 and the eye actuation arrangement 26 has a cam holder 30. Here, the cam portion 28 and the cam holder 30 are operatively connected to one another in such a way that pivoting of the pivot means 24, for example as a result of gravitational force, causes the eye actuation arrangement 26 to pivot. To that end, the pivot means 24 has a mass distribution that is off-centre in relation to the pivot means axis S, preferably as a result of a weight 48. Therefore, a gravitational force acting on the mass distribution determines a pivoting position of the pivot means 24. This is disclosed with reference to the symbolic illustrations of
[0098] For the sake of completeness, it should be mentioned that the pivoting movement of the cam holder 30 along the second movement arrow P2 in particular brings about a pivoting movement of the bow centre 38 counter to the second movement arrow P2, that is to say along the third movement arrow P3. This preferably takes place directly, in that the second pivot mechanism 46 of the support structure 16 is arranged between the cam holder 30 and the bow centre 38. Consequently, the cam holder 30 pivoting up leads to the bow centre 38 pivoting down, and the cam holder 30 pivoting down leads to the bow centre 38 pivoting up. Conversely, a pivoting movement of the bow centre 38 brings about an opposite pivoting movement of the cam holder 30.
[0099]
[0100] The actuation of the eyes 12a, 12b by means of the plug-in element 20 will be explained passing from
[0101] In principle, also possible is an alternative configuration in which the eyes 12a, 12b remain closed as a result of eye actuation magnets 34a, 34b interacting with the eye magnets 32a, 32b, with the result that the eyes open as the distance increases.
[0102] Therefore, the eye actuation arrangement 26 is magnetically operatively connected to the eyes 12a, 12b in order to actuate them. To that end, the eye actuation arrangement 26 has a corresponding eye actuation magnet 34a, 34b for a respective eye magnet 32a, 32b at the respective eye 12a, 12b. Consequently, the eyes 12a, 12b are actuable by changing the distance between the eye actuation magnets 34a, 34b and the respective eye magnets 32a, 32b. A respective eye magnet 32a, 32b is arranged in a cam holder 30 of the eye actuation arrangement 26. Moving the respective cam holder 30 further away from the corresponding eye 12a, 12b along the second movement arrow P2 releases the respective eye actuation magnet 34a, 34b from its corresponding eye magnet 32a, 32b, with the result that the respective eye 12a, 12b pivots about an eye pivot axis ASA and moves in the direction of the fourth movement arrow P4, so that the corresponding eye 12a, 12b closes. Were the respective eye actuation magnet 34a, 34b to come closer to its corresponding eye magnet 32a, 32b again, the respective eye 12a, 12b would open.
[0103] According to
[0104]
[0105] As shown in
[0106] As also shown in
[0107] As illustrated symbolically in
[0108] Preferably, and independently of that, the recess portion 18 has an elastic inside diameter region, with the result that an insertion portion 50 inserted in the recess portion 18 is elastically retained. Consequently, the plug-in element 20 is secured against falling out of the recess portion 18 while it is being rotated.
[0109] In particular according to
[0110] In particular
[0111] This plug-in element 20 has an insertion portion 50 for insertion into the recess portion 18 of the support structure 16. The plug-in element 20 is inserted into the recess portion 18 along the axis of insertion E.
[0112] The plug-in element 20 also comprises a plug-in element magnet 42. The plug-in element magnet 42 is arranged in the insertion portion 50, with the plug-in element magnet 42, which can be seen in particular in
[0113] The plug-in element magnet 42 is fixed in the insertion portion 50 by a magnet fixing means 62, with other fixing options that are not illustrated also being possible, for example injection moulding processes or other fixing methods. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, the insertion portion 50 has, for example, a bore, the plug-in element magnet 42 being arranged on the inner stop of said bore. More preferably still, the insertion portion 50 and the magnet fixing means 62 can have an at least partially, preferably completely, planar, that is to say step-free, form in relation to one another at the end remote from the inner stop. In this case, the insertion portion 50 extends through a shield 56. To that end, the shield 56 has an opening. The insertion portion 50 can preferably have a bearing flange, which prevents the insertion portion 50 from sliding through the shield 56. The shield 56 can have a covering element 64 on the side remote from the doll 14. Said covering element can preferably be designed to secure the insertion portion 50 and components fitted therein. The covering element 64 can also have a grip means 66, which in particular is in the form of a grip ring. The grip means 66 can preferably be used to distinguish the rotational position of the plug-in element 20. The grip means 66 is preferably connected to the covering element 64 by a fixing bolt 68. The grip means 66 can be pivotably connected to the covering element 64 by the fixing bolt 68. The fixing bolt 68 can act as preferably direct counterbearing for the magnet fixing means 62 and the insertion portion 50.
[0114] Preferably, the insertion portion 50 is in the form of an ellipsoid. It is can also preferably be provided that the intake opening 22 is in the form of a mouth of the doll 14. In this case, the intake opening 22 along its longitudinal axis L at least partially has a smaller diameter in a distal portion than in a portion which is proximal in relation to the distal portion. In the present example, this can be applied to the mouth of the doll 14. The mouth thus has lips which form a substantially elliptical opening. The mouth interior has a larger inside diameter. In conjunction with the insertion portion 50 in the form of an ellipsoid, this means that the ellipsoid can be inserted into the elliptical opening of the lips. If the plug-in element 20 is rotated between 0 and 180 degrees, the plug-in element 20 is secured against falling out of the mouth while being rotated. In particular for small children, this facilitates handling of the plug-in element 20.
[0115] What can be seen in
[0116] The plug-in element 20 in the form of a dummy, the system 10 for actuating the eyes 12a, 12b of the doll 14, and optionally the eyes 12a, 12b can be combined in the form of an eye actuation set 52. Therefore,
[0117] The doll head 54 is a toy doll head. It has the eye actuation set 52 that was mentioned above for the doll 14.
[0118] Furthermore, and independently of the other features presented, the system 10 for actuating the eyes 12a, 12b of the doll 14 has fluid lines 70. These can, for example, be incorporated in the system 10 or even the eye actuation set 52 in such a way that the fluid lines 70 preferably extend to the eyes 12a, 12b, so that an artificial tear liquid can be fed to the latter. In addition or as an alternative, the fluid lines 70 can be connected to the support structure 16 in such a way that the recess portion 18 is designed to receive liquid, in particular water, and/or foodstuffs, in particular mush. These can be conveyed into the interior region of the doll 14 via the fluid lines 70.
[0119] Although
[0120] Lastly,
[0121] Furthermore, according to
[0122] Lastly, according to
[0123] By way of example and not limiting,
[0124] The system 10 of the doll 14 of
[0125] It should be noted that the features of the system 10 of the doll 14 of
[0126] The exemplary embodiments are in particular in the form of schematic basic illustrations.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0127] 10 System [0128] 12a, 12b Eyes [0129] 14 Doll [0130] 16 Support structure [0131] 18 Recess portion [0132] 20 Plug-in element [0133] 22 Intake opening [0134] 24 Pivot means [0135] 24a First pivot means stop segment [0136] 24b Second pivot means stop segment [0137] 26 Eye actuation arrangement [0138] 28 Cam portion [0139] 30 Cam holder [0140] 32a, 32b Eye magnets [0141] 34a, 34b Eye actuation magnets [0142] 36a, 36b Bow ends [0143] 38 Bow centre [0144] 40 Pivot magnet [0145] 42 Plug-in element magnet [0146] 44 First pivot mechanism of the support structure [0147] 46 Second pivot mechanism of the support structure [0148] 48 Weight [0149] 50 Insertion portion [0150] 52 Eye actuation set [0151] 54 Doll head [0152] 56 Shield [0153] 58 Eyes open symbol [0154] 60 Eyes closed symbol [0155] 62 Magnet fixing means [0156] 64 Covering element [0157] 66 Grip means [0158] 68 Fixing bolt [0159] 70 Fluid lines [0160] 72 Stop limitation [0161] 72a First stop limitation leg [0162] 72b Second stop limitation leg [0163] S Pivot means axis of the pivot means [0164] A Eye actuation pivot axis of the eye actuation arrangement [0165] L Longitudinal axis of the intake opening of the doll [0166] E Axis of insertion of the plug-in element [0167] R Axis of rotation of the plug-in element [0168] ASA Eye pivot axis [0169] P1-P8 Movement arrows