SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SETTLING MULITPLE PAYEES FROM A SINGLE ELECTRONIC AND/OR CHECK PAYMENT
20210174315 · 2021-06-10
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06F16/27
PHYSICS
G06Q20/042
PHYSICS
International classification
G06Q20/02
PHYSICS
G06Q20/10
PHYSICS
G06Q20/40
PHYSICS
Abstract
A system and method is disclosed that facilitates electronic payment to multiple payees from a single electronic payment transaction and/or from a multiple payee check payment. The system includes a database storing payor and payee identity, address, and bank account information and a processor that executes instructions causing the processor to initiate a multiple payee payment and/or a multiple payee check handling and clearing process including determining identity of the payor and/or receiving the payor's check information; receive identification of multiple payees; place a hold on a payor's bank/card account and/or accept multiple payee check deposit via an ATM; alert respective payees that funds are available; enable payee electronic check endorsement and/or identity verification for the respective payees; receive electronic payee endorsement and confirmation of identity and provide an endorsement file to the payor for each payee; debit the payor's account in respective amounts owed the respective payees; and disburse the respective amounts to the respective payees through a payment network.
Claims
1. A system for facilitating electronic payments of a multiple payee payment, comprising: at least one remote server establishing secure communication with an electronic payor account and a plurality of electronic payee accounts; a secure database connected to the server, the database comprising transaction records, payor account information, and payee account information; a computing device securely connected to the remote server, the computing device comprising a processor and a memory having instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the computing device to at least: authenticate a multiple payee payment to be disbursed from the electronic payor account to at least one of the plurality of electronic payee accounts; determine a payment distribution comprising a payment to each of the electronic payee accounts, based on a value of the multiple payee payment and information stored at the secure database; and initiate payment disbursements to each of the plurality of electronic payee accounts according to the payment distribution and update the database with a new transaction record.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions that cause the computing device to authenticate the multiple payee payment comprise at least one of: placing a hold on the electronic payor account; and establishing an endorsement of the multiple payee payment by one or more payees.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein establishing the endorsement comprises receiving at least one of an electronic verification and an identification verification from each payee of the multiple payee payment.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the identification verification is an electronic signature.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein determining the payment distribution comprises at least one of: receiving a designation at the server, from at least one authorized user associated with a payor or payee, specifying a payment amount for each of the electronic payee accounts; and receiving, at the server, a confirmation specifying the payment amount.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein determining the payment distribution comprises: processing a payment amount of the multiple payee payment; verifying endorsement of the payees; processing a redirection request of a payee, each redirection request assigning an endorsed payment amount of the payee to another payee of the multiple payee payment; and determining an updated payment amount to each payee.
7. The system of claim 1, further comprising: negotiating, by the payees, stakes of the multiple payee payment for each payee; and initiating, by at least one payee, a payment redirection request.
8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a notification system for alerting at least one of a payor and payee regarding one or more of: a payment status, an endorsement status, an account hold status, a request for information, and a debit or credit to an account.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the notification systems sends alerts via one or more of: an email, a text message, a SMS message, a phone call, and a mobile device notification.
10. The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one of an automated clearing house (ACH) system and an electronic payment network configured to establish a secure connection with the remote server and facilitate payment disbursements to each of the plurality of electronic payee accounts according to the payment distribution.
11. The system of claim 1, wherein the secure database further comprises at least one of: multiple payee payment authentication information, payment distribution determinations, and payment disbursement records.
12. The system of claim 1, wherein the payor account information and payee account information each comprise information related to one or more of: name, address, account number, claim activities, benefits, surrender requests, and insurance policy information.
13. A method for facilitating electronic payments of a multiple payee payment, comprising: receiving, at a remote server, an electronic multiple payee payment to be disbursed from an electronic payor account to a plurality of electronic payee accounts; authenticating the multiple payee payment, the authenticating comprising verifying an electronic endorsement from each of the plurality of payees; determining a payment distribution comprising a payment to each of the electronic payee accounts, based on a value of the multiple payee payment and information stored at a secure database, wherein the database comprises transaction records, payor account information, and payee account information; initiating payment disbursements to each of the plurality of electronic payee accounts according to the payment distribution; and updating the secure database with a new transaction record.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein authenticating the multiple payee payment comprises at least one of: placing a hold on the electronic payor account; and verifying the electronic endorsement from each of the plurality of payees, the electronic endorsement being an identification verification from each payee.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein determining the payment distribution comprises at least one of: receiving a designation at the server, from at least one authorized user associated with payor or payee, specifying a payment amount for each of the electronic payee accounts; and receiving, at the server, a confirmation specifying a payment amount.
16. The method of claim 13, wherein determining the payment distribution comprises: processing a payment amount of the multiple payee payment; verifying endorsement from the payees for the endorsed payment amount; processing a redirection request of a payee, each redirection request assigning a respective payee's endorsed payment amount to another payee of the multiple payee payment; and determining an updated payment amount to each payee.
17. The method of claim 13, further comprising notifying at least one of a payor and payee regarding one or more of: a payment status, an endorsement status, an account hold status, a request for information, and a debit or credit to an account.
18. The method of claim 13, wherein the electronic multiple payee payment comprises at least one of: an image, manually-entered information, a scanned document, and information received from an populated form.
19. The method of claim 13, wherein the payor is at least one of: a financial institution, an insurance carrier, a mortgage holder, a lienholder, and a policy claimant.
20. The method of claim 13, further comprising initiating payment disbursements to each of the plurality of electronic payee accounts according to the payment distribution, and update the database with a new transaction record.
21. The method of claim 13, further comprising negotiating, by the payees, stakes of the multiple payee payment for each payee; and initiating, by at least one payee, a payment redirection request.
22. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, that when executed by a processor, causes the processor to at least: receive an electronic multiple payee payment to be disbursed from an electronic payor account to a plurality of electronic payee accounts; authenticate the multiple payee payment by at least verifying an electronic endorsement from each of the plurality of payees; determine a payment distribution comprising a payment to each of the electronic payee accounts, based on a value of the multiple payee payment and information stored at a secure database, the database comprising transaction records, payor account information, and payee account information; and initiate payment disbursements to each of the plurality of electronic payee accounts according to the payment distribution.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following detailed description in conjunction with the appended figures, of which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
[0044] Exemplary embodiments of an electronic multi-payee payment system are described below with respect to
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[0047] The Mroute payment system 20 may be used as an integrated (i.e. standalone) system or may be partially integrated (i.e. works in conjunction with another payment system) in many different systems where simultaneous payment to multiple payees is desired. For example,
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[0051] An embodiment of the invention in a full integration standalone operation contemplates implementation of a NEDD (Notification, Endorsement, Debits, Disbursements) protocol in the Mroute payment system 20. In particular, a processing platform, preferably placed in the cloud (
[0052] In the exemplary embodiments described below with respect to
[0053] The Mroute payment system 20 may also initiate a multiple payee check handling and clearing process. In this case, a preregistered user manually inputs payee information from a check or remotely captures with a camera or other device the fields of the check with payee names on the check. The Mroute payment system 20 captures the fields and requests name confirmation of the payees from the user and populates an email or cell phone number field for the user to input the information of each payee. Upon entry, the Mroute payment system 20 sends payment notifications to all the payees while simultaneously placing a hold on the check issuer's bank account. The information is stored in a database where each transaction is mapped to a payer and payees.
[0054] The embodiments of the invention described with respect to
[0055] In a situation where not all the payees are entitled to a portion of either an initiated or converted (from a paper check instrument) multi-payee payment, then a payment form is provided to a payee. Payment forms provide a different type of endorsement and can be custom statements provided by the payer where payee must agree to the terms and endorse. The language involves a simple payment redirection request, where a payee intends not to accept/receive any funds but redirects the total amount to other payee(s). For example, in an insurance claim where policyholders' contractors are payees on a payment, the policyholder will usually need to endorse the full payment over to the contractor. A payment form enables total funds redirection to any of the other payees.
[0056] After all endorsements are gathered, the hold on the payor's funds in their bank account is lifted and the funds are debited (D), which is the debit (D) part of the NEDD protocol. The debited funds are disbursed as specified by the payor to the payees or stakeholders. The system thus enables a single payor to specify a single electronic transaction not be designated to just a single payee as is the norm, but to be designated to multiple payees.
[0057] Unspecified multi-payee payments are payments where the initiator or payer does not specify the amounts to disburse to each payee. Upon payee notification of pending funds for collection, the system deploys a channel that allows each payee to the transaction input a desired amount as a fraction of the total payment. The payees are provided with the option to all agree to each other's desired amount. The system will then verify that the payees' desired amounts all add up to the total payment's initial amount. This feature allows for payees deciding what they each receive when a payor does not specify an exact amount to disburse to the payees. The debited funds are paid out based on a disbursement (D) arrangement as specified and agreed by the payees involved through a web interface according to an embodiment of the invention. The disbursement arrangement is the disbursement (D) part of the NEDD protocol and concludes when the funds are deposited into the various payee bank accounts as requested/required. The disbursement arrangement also can involve a customized workflow that allows the upload/exchange of documents.
[0058] A workflow arrangement is the workflow (steps) that can be involved in the disbursement arrangement, i.e., the disbursement arrangement workflow. The disbursement arrangement workflow is the required steps/documents that a payor can/will require before disbursements can occur. For example, an insurer or financial institution/lienholder will require a law firm to produce paperwork before it can get its fee after negotiating a settlement. The requested paperwork can include a contract between one or more operators of the system with their policyholder or customer that indicates the amount of such operator's fee so they know what to pay the operator from the negotiated settlement. Also, the requested paperwork may include an affidavit of lien removal to ensure the operator accepts that it has been paid in full and will not place a lien on the property. The requirements (workflow arrangement) will differ from payor to payor and can be based on their various arrangements.
[0059] In situations where a multiple payee check is in play, the system can handle and negotiate the check remotely and settle all the payees electronically. A remote multiple payee check can be done directly with the system or via ATM deposits.
[0060] Embodiments of the invention in a partial integration non-standalone operation integrate with existing 3rd party payment systems that financial institutions currently use such as ACH (automated clearing house), etc. Where the complete system is not utilized or needed by a business or individual, and partial integration may be preferred, the following steps may apply in the operation. Once a payment is initiated, a notification (N) is sent out to the various payees. The notification can be sent by any of an email, SMS text, phone call, mobile device, or by integrating with a payee's platform if they are a business. All payees are alerted that funds are available and their endorsement is required to proceed.
[0061] The invention further enables each payee to endorse (E) the electronic payment after they have received the notification, thereby allowing all stakeholders to sign off on the payment. Once all payees have properly endorsed as per the payor's specifications, the endorsement file is made available to the payor for their records. After all endorsements are gathered and forwarded, the payor's funds may then be debited (D) from their bank account through the ACH or any other electronic payment system. The debited funds may then be available for the disbursement (D) arrangement as specified and agreed to by the parties involved through a web interface. The disbursement arrangement concludes when the funds are deposited into the various payee bank accounts as requested/required. In exemplary embodiments, the disbursement arrangement can involve a customized workflow that allows the upload/exchange of documents.
[0062] In insurance claims, benefits, annuities and surrenders, fully integrated applications of the invention may apply the above-described NEDD protocol steps, but may be implemented as follows. For P/C insurance claims, once a payment is initiated according to an embodiment of the invention, it places a hold on the payout amount in the insurance carrier's designated bank account. A notification (N) is sent out to the payees including the bank/mortgagee/lienholder, policyholder/claimant, and any other additional stakeholder(s) on the insurance settlement. After the notification (N) and endorsement (E) portion is done, the hold on the insurance carrier's funds in their bank account is lifted and the funds are debited (D) from the bank account. The funds may then be sent directly to the designated bank account of the bank/mortgagee/lienholder, etc. After these steps are completed, the disbursement (D) arrangement is between the bank/mortgage comp/lienholder and the policyholder/claimant/payees. The disbursement arrangement workflow may be customized based on the requirements of the bank/mortgagee/lienholder and allows the upload of documents or contracts with the 3rd party payees.
[0063] For L/H insurance claims or surrenders, the funds are debited through the Mroute payment system 20 and deposited based on the agreed disbursement arrangement. The funds are deposited directly into the designated bank accounts of the beneficiaries.
[0064] In insurance claims, benefits, annuities and surrenders, partially integrated applications of the invention implement the following operations. For P/C insurance claims, after the notification (N) and endorsement (E) portion is done, the funds are debited (D) through 3rd party payment systems like the ACH, etc., from the insurers designated bank account and deposited directly to the designated bank account of the receiving bank/mortgage comp/lienholder. After these steps are completed, the disbursement (D) arrangement is between the bank/mortgage comp/lienholder and the policyholder/claimant/payees. The disbursement arrangement workflow can be customized based on the requirements of the bank/mortgagee/lienholder and allows the upload of documents. With the disbursement workflow, other payees/stakeholders, not the policyholder or claimant, are able to claim their share based on their portion of the payment.
[0065] For L/H insurance claims or surrenders, the funds are debited through 3rd party payment systems like the ACH, etc., and deposited based on the agreed disbursement arrangement with the disbursement workflow to the designated bank accounts of the beneficiaries.
[0066] The invention further includes a database in conjunction with a processor to gather relevant information about claims, benefits, annuities and surrenders from insurance carriers once an insurance claim, benefit, surrender request is made. The information may be accessible to the stakeholders and can include mortgagees, lienholders, policyholders, claimants, etc. The database synchronizes with the insurance carrier's database and provides real time information upon request. This eliminates risks and delays for the banks/mortgage company/lienholder as they now have access to pertinent information that will lead to a faster insurance settlement.
[0067] The system platform can also be integrated in even smaller parts. Certain operations can be implemented in mini parts. For example, an insurer may implement the complete NEDD protocol (or some aspects of it) directly with their policyholders or claimants. In such case, a disbursement and workflow arrangement can also occur directly between an insurer and multiple policyholders/claimants, and not only when banks/mortgagees/lienholders etc. are involved. The same setup may be used for banks/mortgage comps/lienholders. They can also implement only certain aspects of NEDD protocol as they see fit. For example, a bank can choose to only implement the workflow arrangement and disbursement aspects of NEDD, and the platform of the invention will accommodate them.
[0068] A software embodiment for implementing the fully integrated and partially integrated Mroute payment system 20 in accordance with the invention will now be described with respect to
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[0070] In the case of initiation of a multi-payee e-payment, the authorized user selects two or more designated payees to proceed at 74. On the other hand, in the case of initiation of multi-payee check e-payment, the authorized user selects two or more designated payees to proceed at 76. Based on stored database information, the payor's funds from a multi-payee e-payment or a multi-payee check e-payment is either debited or placed on hold through the banking network/servers 70.
[0071] At 78, the authorized user specifies the exact amount to disburse to each payee, or else the system proceeds without specified amounts at 80. Optional payment redirection at 82 allows a payee to redirect all funds to one or more of the other payees. Next, the funds are either distributed according to a pre-set disbursement at 84, or the payees may each select a particular stake in the total payment at 86. In such case, each payee must be in agreement of each other's stake and the total agreed amounts cannot exceed the total lump sum payment from the payor. Similarly, in the case of multi-payee check e-payment, the system proceeds without specified amounts at 88. Optional payment redirection at 90 allows a payee to redirect all funds to one or more of the other payees. Next, the payees may each select a particular stake in the total payment at 92. In such case, each payee must be in agreement of each other's stake and the total agreed amounts cannot exceed the total lump sum payment from the payor.
[0072] Payers' payment request or options are mapped/linked to the payees within the database and a notification based on the payer's payout preferences is sent to all payees at 94. In a situation where a payee as authorized user initiates the check e-payment process, that payee also gets a notification. Notifications are sent through the internet or telecomm network or via onsite servers at 96. The payees receive notifications and begin the endorsement/authentication process at 98.
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[0080] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that implementation of the methods described herein may be effected by use of a server, processor, or other computer program product. Those skilled in the art also will appreciate that the systems and methods described herein address problems with convention electronic payment systems that require only one payment to be made at a time. The system described herein provides a system and method for multi-payee debits and disbursements as well as mechanisms for authenticating and notifying the payees and providing for multi-payee endorsements, thereby addressing unaddressed issues in the art.
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[0082] While the present disclosure has been described in connection with the preferred aspects, as illustrated in the various figures, it is understood that other similar aspects may be used or modifications and additions may be made to the described aspects for performing the same function of the present disclosure without deviating therefrom. Therefore, the present disclosure should not be limited to any single aspect, but rather construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims. For example, the various procedures described herein may be implemented with hardware or software, or a combination of both. Thus, the methods and apparatus of the disclosed embodiments, or certain aspects or portions thereof, may take the form of program code (i.e., instructions) embodied in tangible media, such as floppy diskettes, CD-ROMs, hard drives, or any other machine-readable storage medium. As used herein and in the claims, a computer readable medium specifically excludes a modulated signal. When the program code is loaded into and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes an apparatus configured for practicing the disclosed embodiments. In addition to the specific implementations explicitly set forth herein, other aspects and implementations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and illustrated implementations be considered as examples only. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the disclosed steps may be reordered, equivalent elements may be substituted for those specifically disclosed, and certain features of the present invention may be used independently of other features—all without departing from the present invention as outlined in the appended drawings and claims.