METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN OPHTHALMIC LENS, SUPPORT AND MANUFACTURING SYSTEM

Abstract

A method for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens using an additive manufacturing technology, the ophthalmic lens having at least one useful optical surface and a peripheral region surrounding at least in part the useful optical surface, includes the steps of: providing a support; manufacturing a part of the ophthalmic lens including a portion of the peripheral region, and being in contact with the support by the portion of the peripheral region so that the support bears the part of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured while the useful optical surface is free from any contact with the support. A support designed to bear an ophthalmic lens and a manufacturing system are also described.

Claims

1. Method for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens using an additive manufacturing technology, said ophthalmic lens having at least one useful optical surface and a peripheral region surrounding at least in part said useful optical surface, the method comprising the steps of: providing a support, manufacturing a part of the ophthalmic lens comprising a portion of said peripheral region, and being in contact with the support by said portion of the peripheral region so that the support bears the part of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured while said useful optical surface is free from any contact with the support.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said support has a shape complementary to the portion of the peripheral region of the ophthalmic lens.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said support sustains said part of the ophthalmic lens.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said part of the ophthalmic lens lies on a bearing surface of said support, the vertical line going through the centre of gravity of said part of the ophthalmic lens intersecting said bearing surface of the support.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the geometry or the orientation of the support is arranged before the step of manufacturing the ophthalmic lens.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the orientation of the support is continuously varied during the step of manufacturing the ophthalmic lens.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein said support upholds said part of the ophthalmic lens.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ophthalmic lens further comprises a discontinuous linking portion between said of the ophthalmic lens and said support.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ophthalmic lens directly obtained from the manufacturing comprises two opposite faces and an edge extending between the two faces, the peripheral region comprising a portion of at least one of the two faces.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ophthalmic lens is configured to be mounted in a rim of a frame, said rim having an inner face, wherein the ophthalmic lens directly obtained from the manufacturing comprises two opposite faces and an edge extending between the two faces, said edge substantially matching the inner face of the rim.

11. Support designed to bear a part of an ophthalmic lens being manufactured by an additive manufacturing technology, the ophthalmic lens having at least one useful optical surface and a peripheral region surrounding at least in part said useful optical surface, the support being configured so that when the support bears the part of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured by a portion of the peripheral region, the useful optical surface is free from any contact with the support.

12. The support according to claim 11, having shape and dimensions determined by features of the useful optical surface of the ophthalmic lens to be manufactured.

13. The support according to claim 11, being manufactured using said additive manufacturing technology.

14. Manufacturing system (1) comprising: a support designed to bear a part of an ophthalmic lens being manufactured by an additive manufacturing technology, the ophthalmic lens having at least one useful optical surface and a peripheral region surrounding at least in part said useful optical surface; and a device suitable for manufacturing said part of the ophthalmic lens using said additive manufacturing technology, whereby said support is in contact with a portion of the peripheral region of the part of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured while said useful optical surface is free from any contact with the support.

15. The method according to claim 2, wherein said support sustains said part of the ophthalmic lens.

16. The method according to claim 4, wherein the geometry or the orientation of the support is arranged before the step of manufacturing the ophthalmic lens.

17. The method according to claim 4, wherein the orientation of the support is continuously varied during the step of manufacturing the ophthalmic lens.

18. The method according to claim 2, wherein said support upholds said part of the ophthalmic lens.

19. The method according to claim 2, wherein the ophthalmic lens further comprises a discontinuous linking portion between said part of the ophthalmic lens and said support.

20. The method according to claim 3, wherein the ophthalmic lens further comprises a discontinuous linking portion between said part of the ophthalmic lens and said support.

Description

[0037] FIG. 1 shows a manufacturing system 1 adapted to manufacture an ophthalmic lens.

[0038] The manufacturing system 1 comprises a device 3 and a support 5. The device 3 is suitable for manufacturing a part 7 of the ophthalmic lens using an additive manufacturing technology. The expression “additive manufacturing technology” refers to processes that manufacture solid objects by juxtaposing volume elements or voxels. In the case of the present invention, the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens is thus manufactured volume element by volume element, layer by layer. The additive manufacturing technology may be in practice stereolithography (SLA) or polymer jetting or continuous liquid interface production (CLIP) technology.

[0039] The device 3 comprises a control unit (not shown on FIG. 1). This control unit includes a microprocessor and a memory. The memory stores instructions that allow the manufacturing system 1 to implement a method for manufacturing the ophthalmic lens as described below when these instructions are executed by the microprocessor.

[0040] The part 7 of the ophthalmic lens comprises at least one useful optical surface and a peripheral region surrounding at least in part said useful optical surface. The part 7 of the ophthalmic lens comprises two opposite faces and an edge extending between the two faces. The peripheral region of the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens comprises at least a portion of the edge and a portion of at least one of the two faces. The peripheral region is a non-useful optical part. The expression “useful optical surface” is understood to mean the surface of the ophthalmic lens adapted to modify the propagation and the transmission of an optical beam going through said ophthalmic lens. The useful optical surface is thus the portion of the ophthalmic lens adapted to the wearer's optical prescription. Said differently, the useful optical surface is the portion of the ophthalmic lens that may be crossed by the wearer's gaze direction when the ophthalmic lens is worn by the wearer.

[0041] The memory comprised in the device 3 also stores elements for defining the ophthalmic lens to be manufactured, especially features defining the useful optical surface.

[0042] The support 5 shown in FIG. 1 is designed to sustain the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured. The word “bear” is understood to mean maintaining the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens in a certain position thanks to the support 5. The word “bear” is in no way intended to limit the contact region between the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens and the support 5 to a contact from the bottom of said part 7 of the ophthalmic lens. The support 5 may thus bear the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens from the top of said part 7, as further described below.

[0043] In these examples described here, the support 5 is manufactured by the additive manufacturing technology. The support 5 is configured and dimensioned so that when the support bears the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured, the useful optical surface is free from any contact with said support 5.

[0044] The shape and dimensions of the support 5 are determined considering the features of the useful optical surface of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured. These features include the shape of the manufactured ophthalmic lens (concave or convex) and/or the optical prescription and/or the shape and dimensions of a frame in which the ophthalmic lens will be mounted.

[0045] The manufacturing system 1 shown in FIG. 1 and described previously is suitable to execute a method for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens using the additive manufacturing technology.

[0046] This method comprises a step of providing the support 5 (for instance by producing the support 5 by additive manufacturing) as described previously. The method also comprises a step of manufacturing the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens, using the additive manufacturing technology. During the step of manufacturing, a portion of the peripheral region of the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens is in contact with the support 5 so that the support 5 bears the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured. During the step of manufacturing, the useful optical surface is free from any contact with the support 5.

[0047] FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c schematically show a concave ophthalmic lens at different manufacturing stages according to a first exemplary embodiment of the manufacturing method just mentioned. This first embodiment corresponds to the manufacturing of the ophthalmic lens from the bottom to the top of the ophthalmic lens.

[0048] FIG. 2a represents a first part 21 of the ophthalmic lens manufactured on the support 5 by the additive manufacturing technology at a first stage of the step of manufacturing. FIG. 2b shows a second part 23 of the ophthalmic lens manufactured at a second stage of the step of manufacturing. The second part 23 is obtained from the first part 21 by adding layers by additive manufacturing on the first part 21. FIG. 2c shows a final concave ophthalmic lens 25 obtained by adding layers on the second part 23.

[0049] The centre of gravity G of the current part (i.e. the first part 21, the second part 23 or the third part 25) of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured is represented in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c.The vertical line L going through the centre of gravity G of said current part (i.e. the first part 21, the second part 23 or the third part 25) is also identified in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c.

[0050] As shown in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c, the support 5 bears the concerned part (i.e. the first part 21, the second part 23 or the third part 25) of the ophthalmic lens. Said concerned part (i.e. the first part 21, the second part 23 or the third part 25) of the ophthalmic lens thus lies on a bearing surface of the support 5. The bearing surface is defined as the contact surface between the concerned part (i.e. the first part 21, the second part 23 or the third part 25) of the ophthalmic lens and the support 5. The vertical line L going through the centre of gravity G crosses said bearing surface.

[0051] The support 5 is arranged according to the ophthalmic lens to be manufactured. As an example, the support 5 is arranged before the step of manufacturing, depending on the predetermined geometry of the ophthalmic lens to be manufactured. The support 5 is thus arranged in shape and orientation to prevent the concerned part (i.e. the first part 21, the second part 23 or the third part 25) of the ophthalmic lens from collapsing or being deformed while being manufactured.

[0052] In the example just described, the support is in a fixed position during the manufacturing process. According to a possible variation, the support 5 may be tilted by a tilt angle α. FIG. 2d schematically shows the second stage of manufacturing for which the support has been tilted to prevent the final concave ophthalmic lens from collapsing. The second part 23 is represented with the remaining part 24 to manufacture to obtain the final concave ophthalmic lens 25.

[0053] The tilt angle α is determined according to the predetermined geometry of the ophthalmic lens. The centre of gravity G of the part 23 of the ophthalmic lens and the vertical line L going through the centre of gravity G of said part 7 are also identified in FIG. 2d. The tilt angle α is defined as the angle between the vertical line L going through the centre of gravity G of the part 23 of the ophthalmic lens and a direction perpendicular to the plane defined by the bearing surface. Said tilt angle α may be fixed during said step of manufacturing. Said tilt angle a corresponds to the optimal angle to prevent the concerned part (i.e. the first part 21, the second part 23 or the third part 25) of the ophthalmic lens from collapsing or being deformed while being manufactured. As an example, in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c, the tilt angle a is substantially at 0°.

[0054] As an alternative, the shape and the orientation of the support 5 are continuously varied during the step of manufacturing. As an example, the tilt angle α is continuously modified during the step of manufacturing in order to prevent the part of the ophthalmic lens from collapsing or being deformed at each stage of manufacturing.

[0055] As another alternative, the support 5 lies in a resin bath while said part 7 of the ophthalmic lens is manufactured in order to reduce the impact of the gravity. This may for instance be the case when the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens is formed by hardening a resin. The part 7 of the ophthalmic lens is thus plunged into said resin bath. A layer of the resin is polymerised in an upper surface of the resin bath. The support 5 is moved down to polymerise another layer and so on until the ophthalmic lens is completely formed.

[0056] FIG. 3 shows a front view of a concave ophthalmic lens on a support according to this first exemplary embodiment. The final concave ophthalmic lens 25 comprises a peripheral region 31 and a useful optical surface 33. The peripheral region 31 surrounds the useful optical surface 33. The peripheral region 31 is considered as a non-useful optical surface. The support 5 sustains the final concave ophthalmic lens 25 contacting the peripheral region 31.

[0057] As an example, the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens may contact the support 5 via a frangible portion (not shown in FIG. 3) possibly made by additive manufacturing. The frangible portion secures the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens to the support 5 and eases later separation of the ophthalmic lens from the support 5.

[0058] FIG. 4 schematically shows a front view of a convex ophthalmic lens on the support according to a second exemplary embodiment of the proposed manufacturing method.

[0059] As shown in FIG. 4, a final convex ophthalmic lens 45 comprises the peripheral region 31 and the useful optical surface 33. As described previously for the concave ophthalmic lens, the support 5 sustains the final convex ophthalmic lens 45, contacting the peripheral region 31. However, in this case, the support 5 fits closely the peripheral region 31 of the ophthalmic lens. The support 5 has a shape which is complementary to the portion of the peripheral region 31.

[0060] FIG. 5 schematically shows a side view of the final convex ophthalmic lens on the support according to the second exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the final convex ophthalmic lens is sustained by the support 5 by imbedding itself in the support 5. The support 5 is contacting the final convex ophthalmic lens only via the peripheral region 31. The useful optical surface 33 is free from any contact with the support 5.

[0061] As an alternative, the contact between the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens via the peripheral region 31 and the support 5 is discontinuous. The ophthalmic lens further comprises a discontinuous linking portion between said part 7 of the ophthalmic lens and said support 5. This continuous linking is adapted to easily remove the manufactured ophthalmic lens from the support.

[0062] FIG. 7 schematically shows a side view of a convex ophthalmic lens on a support according to a third exemplary embodiment of the invention. According to this embodiment, the stability of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured is realised thanks to a lattice framework 60, as shown in FIG. 7. The lattice framework 60 maintains the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens being manufactured by being fixed on the peripheral region 31. The useful optical surface 33 is free from any contact with the lattice framework 60. The lattice framework 60 is adapted to prevent the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens from collapsing or being deformed while being manufactured.

[0063] The centre of gravity G of the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens is identified in FIG. 7. The vertical line L going through the centre of gravity G of said part 7 is also identified. The vertical line L intersects said bearing surface in order to prevent the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens from collapsing or being deformed while being manufactured.

[0064] In the present example, the support 5 is adapted to sustain a plurality of ophthalmic lenses while being manufactured. Only one support 5 sustains the plurality of ophthalmic lenses. As an alternative, the support 5 may be formed by an assembly of several individual supports, each part 7 of the plurality of the ophthalmic lenses being sustained by its own individual support.

[0065] FIG. 6 schematically shows a front view of multiple concave ophthalmic lenses sustained on the support 5 according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the invention. The plurality of parts 7 of the ophthalmic lenses comprises the peripheral region 31 and the useful optical surface 33. The support 5 is contacting the plurality of parts 7 of the ophthalmic lenses only via the peripheral region 31.

[0066] The lattice framework 60 maintains the plurality of parts 7 of the ophthalmic lenses.

[0067] FIG. 8 schematically shows a front view of a concave ophthalmic lens on a support according to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the invention. This fifth embodiment corresponds to the manufacturing of the ophthalmic lens from the top to the bottom of the ophthalmic lens. As described in the previous embodiments, the final concave ophthalmic lens 25 also comprises the peripheral region 31 and the useful optical surface 33. The support 5 upholds the final concave ophthalmic lens 25 contacting the peripheral region 31. According to this embodiment, the support 5 is adapted to prevent the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens from falling down or being deformed while being manufactured.

[0068] FIGS. 9a and 9b schematically show a front view of a plurality of ophthalmic lenses at two different manufacturing stages according to a sixth embodiment of the invention. According to this sixth embodiment, the support 5 sticks to a tray 90. The tray 90 is controlled by the control unit previously mentioned. The tray 90 is made of a durable material, such as metal.

[0069] According to this embodiment, the ophthalmic lens is manufactured from the top to the bottom. The support 5 and the part 7 of the ophthalmic lens are simultaneously manufactured by additive manufacturing.

[0070] FIG. 9a represents two first parts 91, 91′ of two ophthalmic lenses manufactured with the support 5 by the additive manufacturing technology at a first stage of the step of manufacturing. The two first parts 91, 91′ of the ophthalmic lenses comprise the peripheral region 31, 31′ and the useful optical surface 33, 33′. The support 5 is formed with an assembly of two individual supports 50, 51.

[0071] The individual support 50 upholds the part 91 of the ophthalmic lens and the individual support 51 upholds the part 91′ of the ophthalmic lens. The support 5 is contacting the two first parts 91, 91′ of the ophthalmic lenses only via the peripheral region 31, 31′. FIG. 9b shows the plurality of the ophthalmic lenses manufactured at a final stage of the step of manufacturing. The final ophthalmic lenses 95, 95′ are obtained from the first parts 91, 91′ by adding layers by additive manufacturing below the first parts 91, 91′. The final ophthalmic lens 95″ is completely manufactured after the manufacturing of the final ophthalmic lenses 95, 95′. The support 5 is adapted to uphold more than two ophthalmic lenses as shown in

[0072] FIG. 9b. The support 5 is formed by an assembly of several individual supports 50, 51, 52. Each of the plurality of ophthalmic lenses is upheld by its own individual support 50, 51, 52. Each individual support 50, 51, 52 contacts with each other, allowing the manufacturing of the plurality of the ophthalmic lenses in any direction. The plurality of ophthalmic lenses is manufactured at once.

[0073] The final ophthalmic lens is directly obtained from the proposed manufacturing method. The final ophthalmic lens comprises two opposite faces and an edge extending between the two faces. The peripheral region of the final ophthalmic lens comprises at least a portion of the edge and a portion of at least one of the two faces.

[0074] In practice, the final ophthalmic lens is configured to be mounted in a rim of a frame. The rim has an inner face. In this case, the edge of the ophthalmic lens, extending between the two faces, substantially matches the inner face of the rim.