ANTI-INTERFERENCE SIGNAL DETECTION AND SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD FOR WIRELESS BROADBAND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Abstract

An anti-interference signal detection and synchronization method for a wireless broadband communication system. The method uses the peak value of a cross-correlation value of a received signal and a local sequence as a basis for determining signal detection and system synchronization. Because the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence is less affected by a signal-to-noise ratio and interference signals, the method can adapt to signal changes, can effectively alleviate the frame loss problem of a received signal autocorrelation based scheme under a low signal-to-noise ratio and interference condition, and also has good anti-noise and anti-interference capabilities.

Claims

1. An anti-interference signal detection and synchronization method for a wireless broadband communication system, comprising: calculating a cross-correlation value of a received signal and a local sequence by using an equation (6), wherein the local sequence has a same structure as a training sequence structure, the training sequence structure comprises two repetitive short training sequences and two repetitive long training sequences, each of the short training sequence and the long training sequence is a pseudo-random sequence having autocorrelation which is expressed by an equation (5): $\begin{array}{cc}R\left(m\right)={.Math.}_{n=0}^{M-1}.Math.x\left(n+m\right).Math.x^{*}\left(n\right).Math.\stackrel{m\ne 0}{.fwdarw.}.Math.0& \left(5\right)\end{array}$ wherein, m represents an offset of the sequence, M represents a length of the sequence, and (.)* represents a conjugate operation, the short training sequence has close cross-correlation with the long training sequence, the short training sequence is not correlated with the long training sequence, and wherein based on auto-correlation and cross-correlation of the long training sequence and the short training sequence, a cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local sequence is expressed by the equation (6):
R(m)Σ.sub.n=0.sup.M-1y.sub.offset(n+m)x*.sub.Local(n)  (6) wherein, M represents a length of the local sequence, m represents an offset of the local sequence, (.)* represents a conjugate operation, and x*.sub.Local(n) represents a conjugate of the local sequence; determining two consecutive peak values separated from each other by a sequence length based on an absolute value of the cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local sequence, wherein the two consecutive peak values satisfy a relationship expressed by an equation (7):
R.sup.Δ(M+m)=R.sup.Δ(m)e.sup.j2πεM/N  (7) wherein, R.sup.Δ(m) represents a peak value of a cross-correlation curve of the received signal and the local sequence, M represents the length of the sequence, represents a normalized frequency offset, and j=√{square root over (−1)}; and obtaining an estimated value {circumflex over (ε)} of the normalized frequency offset ε based on the equation (7): $\begin{array}{cc}\widehat{\mathrm{.Math.}}=\frac{N}{M.Math..Math.2.Math..Math.\pi }.Math.\measuredangle \left(R^{\Delta }\left(M+m\right).Math.\mathrm{conj}\left(R^{\Delta }\left(m\right)\right)\right)& \left(8\right)\end{array}$ wherein, conj(.) represents a conjugate operation, and ∠ represents an operation for obtaining a phase between (0, 2π], and wherein the calculating the cross-correlation value by using the equation (6) comprises calculating the cross-correlation value by using an equation (9):
R(m)Σ.sub.n=0.sup.∞y.sub.offset(n+m)x*.sub.Local(n)=y.sub.offset(n).Math.x.sub.Local(−n)  (9) wherein, x*.sub.Local(n) represents the conjugate of the local sequence, y.sub.offset(n) represents a time domain sample of the received signal, and .Math. represents a convolution operation.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein an operation expressed by the equation (9) is performed by using fast Fourier transform by: adding M−1 pieces of data of a trailer of a previous data frame to a header of a current data frame of the received signal, wherein M−1 0s are added to a header of a first data frame, and segmenting each data frame into a plurality of data segments each having a length of P+M−1, wherein two consecutive data segments among the plurality of data segments have M−1 pieces of overlapping data, and P is selected under a condition that P+M−1 is an integer power of 2, to facilitate IFFT/FFT transformation.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: normalizing the cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local sequence expressed by the equation (6) according to Passaval's theorem to obtain a normalized cross-correlation function expressed by an equation (11): $\begin{array}{cc}{R}_{\mathrm{norm}}\left(m\right)=\frac{{.Math.}_{n=0}^{M-1}.Math.y_{\mathrm{offset}}\left(n+m\right).Math.x_{\mathrm{Local}}^{*}\left(n\right)}{1/2.Math.\left({.Math.}_{n=0}^{M-1}.Math.{.Math.y_{\mathrm{offset}}\left(n+m\right).Math.}^2+{.Math.}_{n=0}^{M-1}.Math.{.Math.x_{\mathrm{Local}}\left(n\right).Math.}^2\right)}& \left(11\right)\end{array}$ wherein, M represents the length of the local sequence, m represents the offset, (.)* represents a conjugate operation, x*.sub.Local(n) represents the conjugate of the local sequence, and y.sub.offset(n) represents a time domain sample of the received signal.

4. An anti-interference signal detection and synchronization method for a wireless broadband communication system, comprising: obtaining a received signal, wherein the received signal comprises a predetermined training sequence, and the predetermined training sequence comprises two repetitive short training sequences and two repetitive long training sequences; calculating a cross-correlation value of the received signal and a local sequence, and detecting two consecutive peak values of the cross-correlation value to perform symbol timing synchronization, wherein the local sequence is the same as the predetermined training sequence; and calculating a frequency offset estimation value based on the two consecutive peak values, to perform carrier synchronization.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the calculating the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence comprises: calculating the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence by using an equation:
R(m)=Σ.sub.n=0.sup.M-1y.sub.offset(n+m)x*.sub.Local(n), wherein, x*.sub.Local(n) represents a conjugate of the local sequence, y.sub.offset(n) represents a time domain sample of the received signal, and M represents a length of the local sequence.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the wireless broadband communication system is a burst OFFDM system, and the calculating the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence comprises: calculating the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence by using an equation:
R(m)=Σ.sub.n=0.sup.∞y.sub.offset(n+m)x*.sub.Local(n)=y.sub.offset(n).Math.x.sub.Local(−n), wherein, x*.sub.Local(n) represents the conjugate of the local sequence, y.sub.offset(n) represents the time domain sample of the received signal, and .Math. represents a convolution operation.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein a multiplier is used to implement the equation:
R(m)Σ.sub.n=0.sup.∞y.sub.offset(n+m)x*.sub.Local(n)=y.sub.offset.Math.x.sub.Local(−n), wherein, x*.sub.Local(n) represents the conjugate of the local sequence, y.sub.offset(n) represents the time domain sample of the received signal, and .Math. represents the convolution operation.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein Fourier transform is used to implement the equation:
R(m)=Σ.sub.n=0.sup.∞y.sub.offset(n+m)x*.sub.Local(n)=y.sub.offset(n).Math.x.sub.Local(−n), wherein, x*.sub.Local(n) represents the conjugate of the local sequence, y.sub.offset(n) represents the time domain sample of the received signal, and .Math. represents the convolution operation.

9. The method according to claim 4, wherein the calculating the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence comprises: calculating the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence by using a normalized cross-correlation function.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the normalized cross-correlation function is expressed as: $R_{\mathrm{norm}}\left(m\right)=\frac{{.Math.}_{n=0}^{M-1}.Math.y_{\mathrm{offset}}\left(n+m\right).Math.x_{\mathrm{Local}}^{*}\left(n\right)}{0.5.Math.\left({.Math.}_{n=0}^{M-1}.Math.{.Math.y_{\mathrm{offset}}\left(n+m\right).Math.}^2+{.Math.}_{n=0}^{M-1}.Math.{.Math.x_{\mathrm{Local}}\left(n\right).Math.}^2\right)},$ wherein, M represents a length of the local sequence, m represents an offset, (.)* represents a conjugate operation, x*.sub.Local(n) represents a conjugate of the local sequence, and y.sub.offset (n) represents a time domain sample of the received signal.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a model of a receiver and a transmitter in an OFDM system;

[0035] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a training sequence in a synchronization method based on local sequence cross-correlation;

[0036] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of linear convolution realized by using an overlapping reservation algorithm;

[0037] FIG. 4 is a block diagram of implementation of an anti-interference synchronization method for an OFDM system based on local sequence cross-correlation;

[0038] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of cross-correlation properties of a training sequence under a low signal-to-noise ratio condition;

[0039] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of cross-correlation properties of a training sequence under an interference condition;

[0040] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of performing an overlapping reservation method on a received signal, a local short sequence, and a local long sequence;

[0041] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a training sequence in an AGC control and synchronization method based on local sequence cross-correlation; and

[0042] FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a data synchronization method for a wireless broadband communication system according to the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, hereinafter technical solutions in the present disclosure are described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in embodiments of the present closure. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some rather than all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Any other embodiments obtained based on the embodiments of the present disclosure by those skilled in the art without any creative effort fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0044] An anti-interference synchronization method for an OFDM system based on cross-correlation of a local sequence is provided according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: a short symbol local sequence cross-correlation calculation unit, a coarse frequency offset estimation and compensation unit, a long symbol local sequence cross-correlation calculation unit, a fine frequency offset estimation and compensation unit, and a symbol timing synchronization unit. In order to improve the stability and accuracy of symbol timing, it is considered to combine a cross-correlation value of a short symbol and a local sequence and a cross-correlation value of a long symbol and the local sequence to achieve symbol timing synchronization.

[0045] It is an important guarantee for achieving a high-precision and high-stability synchronization algorithm to design a training sequence having good cross-correlation properties and a specific repetitive structure. A classic short symbol which has good cross-correlation properties used in IEEE 802.16 is to be used herein, and different repetitive structures may be obtained by interpolation processing of different multiples. For example, a two-segment repetitive structure may be obtained by performing two times interpolation processing and IFFT transformation, and a four-segment repetitive structure may be obtained after four times interpolation processing and IFFT transformation. FIG. 5 shows cross-correlation properties of a training sequence under a low signal-to-noise ratio condition. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that the training sequence designed according to IEEE 802.16 has good cross-correlation properties and has obvious peak value properties. Specifically, the training sequence has good cross-correlation properties and obvious peak values even under a low signal-to-noise ratio condition. Therefore, high-precision detection can be achieved even under a low signal-to-noise ratio condition.

[0046] FIG. 6 shows cross-correlation properties of a training sequence under an interference condition. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the training sequence has good cross-correlation properties and obvious peak value properties even under a strong interference condition. Therefore, high-precision detection can be achieved even under an interference condition.

[0047] As shown in 4, it is required to calculate a cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local short sequence and a cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local long sequence according to the present disclosure. Based on the above analysis, it is required to perform FFT transformation and IFFT transformation if the overlapping reservation algorithm is used to calculate the cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local sequence. In order to reduce hardware resources occupied in implementation, since the FFT transform and the IFFT transform have the same structure and only have differences in parameters, indicating that the FFT/IFFT transform may be implemented by selecting different configuration parameters, a unified implementation framework shown in FIG. 7 is provided according to the present disclosure, in which the short sequence has the same length as the long sequence after zero-filling the short sequence, such that FFT/IFFT transform units having same number of points are used to calculate the cross-correlation between the local short sequence and the received signal and the cross-correlation between the local long sequence and the received signal. In addition, since the FFT transform and the IFFT transform have the same structure, one FFT/IFFT module is shared in a time-sharing manner at a high clock frequency, such that the calculation of the cross-correlation between the local short sequence and the received signal and the calculation of the cross-correlation between the local long sequence and the received signal can be simultaneously performed by using the overlapping reservation algorithm, thereby greatly saving the required computing resources.

[0048] An anti-interference AGC control and synchronization method for an OFDM system based on cross-correlation of a local sequence is provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. An AGC control module works before a synchronization module. The AGC control module is configured to adjust a gain of the receiver to make the level of the received signal to be in an appropriate range, so as to provide a basis for normal operation of subsequent synchronization module and demodulation module at the receiver. However, in order to make the AGC module work properly, it is required to perform signal frame detection, that is, to detect whether a current received signal is noise or a user signal to ensure that the AGC module adjusts the gain for the user signal rather than noise, thereby reducing influence on the system. Conventional signal frame detection is generally performed by using an energy detection or a dual window energy detection method. However, the energy detection method is extremely susceptible to interference from glitches and noise, resulting in a very poor accuracy. According to the present disclosure, the cross-correlation between the received signal and the local signal is used to perform signal frame detection. Therefore, a training sequence structure shown in FIG. 8 is designed. Unlike the simple synchronization in the OFDM system, a short symbol is added in front of a signal to achieve signal detection. In this way, accurate real-time detection can be achieved to accurately control the AGC module to adjust the gain. The adjusted gain of the AGC module may be locked to avoid adjustment of the signal amplitude of a subsequent data section, improving adaptability of the system to environment. On this basis, the repetitive short sequences having a same structure and the repetitive long sequences having a same structure are used to respectively implement coarse frequency offset estimation and fine frequency offset estimation, which is similar to the above description.

[0049] In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, an anti-interference signal detection and synchronization method for a wireless broadband communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the drawings.

[0050] FIG. 9 is a flow chart of an anti-interference signal detection and synchronization method for a wireless broadband communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 9, the method includes following steps S901 to S903.

[0051] In step S901, a received signal is obtained. The received signal includes a training sequence that is predetermined, and the training sequence includes two repetitive short training sequences and two repetitive long training sequences.

[0052] The method according to the present disclosure is applied to a wireless broadband communication system, where the wireless broadband communication system refers to a communication system in which communication is performed based on wireless broadband communication technologies. The wireless broadband communication system may be an OFDM system or an SCFDE system.

[0053] Channel coding, QAM mapping, IFFT, and adding CP is performed on data sent by the system to obtain a signal, then the signal is transmitted via a wireless channel. A receiver receives the signal, and performs synchronization process on the received signal to ensure that processes such as QAM demapping, channel decoding can be correctly performed.

[0054] First, a received signal may be obtained. The received signal includes a predetermined training sequence, and the training sequence includes two repetitive short training sequences having a same structure and two repetitive long training sequences having a same structure. As an example, referring to FIG. 2, received data Data includes two repetitive long training sequences Long Preamble and two repetitive short training sequences Short Preamble.

[0055] In step S902, a cross-correlation value of the received signal and a local sequence is calculated, and two consecutive peak values of the cross-correlation value are detected to perform symbol timing synchronization.

[0056] The local sequence has a same structure as the predetermined training sequence. The predetermined training sequence includes long training sequences and short training sequences. Correspondingly, the local sequence includes a local sequence corresponding to the long training sequence and a local sequence corresponding to the short training sequence. For convenience of expression, the local sequence corresponding to the short training sequence may be referred to as local sequence 1, and the local sequence corresponding to the long training sequence may be referred to as local sequence 2. As shown in FIG. 2, a length of the local sequence 2 is the same as the length of the long training sequence, and a cross-correlation value of the long training sequence and the local sequence 2 may be calculated; a length of the local sequence 1 is the same as the length of the short training sequence, and a cross-correlation value of the short training sequence and the local sequence 1 may be calculated. The cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local sequence is calculated by using equation (6), which is not repeated here.

[0057] If the wireless broadband communication system is a burst OFDM system, the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence may be calculated by using equation (9). As a possible implementation, equation (9) may be implemented by a multiplier. Specifically, the multiplier may be used to multiply x*.sub.Local(n) by y.sub.offset(n+m), and the products are accumulated to obtain the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence. In another possible implementation according to the present disclosure, above equation (9) may be implemented by Fourier transform, thus the problem that the multiplier occupies too many resources can be solved.

[0058] In some cases, a normalized cross-correlation function may be used to calculate the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence. The normalized cross-correlation function may refer to above equation (11), which is not repeated here. It should be noted that the normalized cross-correlation function is not to be affected by the level of the received signal, and influences such as noise on the peak value detection of the cross-correlation function can be further reduced with the normalized cross-correlation function to improve the stability of peak value detection.

[0059] A sharp correlation peak value appears in the amplitude of the cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local sequence if the received signal includes a signal that is the same as the local sequence (or has a certain difference from the local sequence), and the cross-correlation function is close to zero at other positions since the training sequence has good autocorrelation. The training sequence includes two adjacent repetitive sequences, thus two consecutive peak values appear in the cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local sequence. Therefore, symbol timing synchronization can be achieved by accurately detecting the two peak values, and the symbol timing synchronization has high stability and accuracy.

[0060] In step S903, calculating a frequency offset estimation value by using the two consecutive peak values, so as to implement carrier synchronization.

[0061] Based on the repetitive structure of the training sequence, two consecutive peak values separated apart by a sequence length appear in an absolute value of the cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local sequence. Without considering noise, the two consecutive peak values satisfy a relationship expressed by equation (7). Based on equation (7), an equation for calculating an estimated value of the normalized frequency offset may be obtained, as expressed by equation (8), which is not repeated here.

[0062] It can be seen from equation (8) that an estimated range of the normalized frequency offset ε is related to a length M of the training sequence. For a certain value of M, a phase of a correlation value corresponding to the normalized frequency offset ε is to be blurred if the normalized frequency offset ε exceeds a certain range. Therefore, following conclusions may be obtained: a larger M indicates a smaller estimated range of the normalized frequency offset ε and a higher estimation accuracy, and a smaller M indicates a larger estimated range of the normalized frequency offset ε and a lower estimation accuracy.

[0063] Since the carrier frequency offset CFO is large in an initial stage of the synchronization, a technique is required to estimate a CFO having a large range. Therefore, a training sequence used in an actual system is designed to have a structure as shown in FIG. 2. where the short training sequence is used to perform coarse CFO estimation and compensation. Based on this, the long training sequence is used to perform fine CFO estimation and compensation.

[0064] An anti-interference signal detection and synchronization method for a broadband wireless system based on detection of peak values of a cross-correlation function of a local sequence according to the present disclosure is described above. Peak values of the cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local sequence are used as a determination basis for signal detection and system synchronization, and based on the determination basis, a symbol timing and frequency offset estimation method based on peak value detection is constructed. Compared with a delay auto-correlation function of the received signal, the peak values of the cross-correlation function of the received signal and the local sequence are less susceptible to noise and interference signals.

[0065] Furthermore, a normalized cross-correlation function is provided according the present disclosure. A cross-correlation value is calculated by using the normalized cross-correlation function, and the method based on the cross-correlation value is adaptive to signal changes, thereby effectively alleviating the problem of frame loss in the synchronization method based on the delay autocorrelation of the received signal. In addition, the method has good resistance to noise and interference, such that a large number of false synchronizations in an interference and noise condition can be avoided. Therefore, the method has good robustness.

[0066] Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are disclosed as described above, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Changes and alteration which may be thought in the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure by one skilled in the art should fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be defined by the appended claims.