INDUCTION ENERGY TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
20210185773 · 2021-06-17
Inventors
- Jesus Acero Acero (Zaragoza, ES)
- Claudio Carretero Chamarro (Zaragoza, ES)
- Pablo Jesus Hernandez Blasco (Zaragoza, ES)
- Sergio Llorente Gil (Zaragoza, ES)
- Ignacio Lope Moratilla (Zaragoza, ES)
- Javier Serrano Trullen (Zaragoza, ES)
Cpc classification
H05B6/1272
ELECTRICITY
Y02B40/00
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H05B2213/03
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
An induction energy transmission system includes a supply unit having a supplying induction element for supplying energy, and a receiving unit having a receiving induction element that receives energy from the supplying induction element when in an operational state a shortest connection between the supplying induction element and the receiving induction element is minimal. The supplying induction element has a sub-region which, in the operational state, is oriented at an angle relative to a plane that is at least substantially perpendicular to the shortest connection between the supplying induction element and the receiving induction element.
Claims
1-11. (canceled)
12. An induction energy transmission system, comprising: a supply unit including a supplying induction element for supplying energy; a receiving unit including a receiving induction element that receives energy from the supplying induction element when in an operational state a shortest connection between the supplying induction element and the receiving induction element is minimal, wherein the supplying induction element comprises a sub-region which, in the operational state, is oriented at an angle relative to a plane that is at least substantially perpendicular to the shortest connection between the supplying induction element and the receiving induction element.
13. The induction energy transmission system of claim 12, constructed in the form of an induction cooking system.
14. The induction energy transmission system of claim 12, wherein the supplying induction element comprises a first portion defining a first principal extension plane and a second portion defining a second principal extension plane which differs from the first principal extension plane.
15. The induction energy transmission system of claim 14, wherein the first principal extension plane and the second principal extension plane are oriented at least substantially parallel to one another.
16. The induction energy transmission system of claim 14, wherein the sub-region is arranged at least for the most part between the first portion and the second portion.
17. The induction energy transmission system of claim 14, wherein the supply unit comprises a further supplying induction element having a first portion which extends at least substantially inside the first principal extension plane and a second portion which extends at least substantially inside the second principal extension plane.
18. The induction energy transmission system of claim 17, wherein the supplying induction element and the further supplying induction element are arranged so as to overlap one another at least in one section, when viewed perpendicular to the plane.
19. The induction energy transmission system of claim 12, wherein the supplying induction element has an oval shape, when viewed perpendicular to the plane.
20. The induction energy transmission system of claim 12, wherein the supplying induction element has a rectangular shape, when viewed perpendicular to the plane.
21. The induction energy transmission system of claim 12, wherein the supply unit is configured as a hob.
22. The induction energy transmission system of claim 12, wherein the receiving unit is configured as a positioning unit which has a receiving space for receiving food.
23. A method for operating an induction energy transmission system, said method comprising: supplying energy by a supplying induction element of a supply unit; and receiving by a receiving induction element of a receiving unit the energy from the supplying induction element when in an operational state a shortest connection between the supplying induction element and the receiving induction element is minimal, wherein the supplying induction element comprises a sub-region which, in the operational state, is oriented at an angle relative to a plane that is at least substantially perpendicular to the shortest connection between the supplying induction element and the receiving induction element.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the supplying induction element comprises a first portion defining a first principal extension plane and a second portion defining a second principal extension plane which differs from the first principal extension plane.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein the first principal extension plane and the second principal extension plane are oriented at least substantially parallel to one another.
26. The method of claim 24, wherein the sub-region is arranged at least for the most part between the first portion and the second portion.
27. The method of claim 24, wherein the supply unit comprises a further supplying induction element having a first portion which extends at least substantially inside the first principal extension plane and a second portion which extends at least substantially inside the second principal extension plane.
28. The method of claim 27, wherein the supplying induction element and the further supplying induction element are arranged so as to overlap one another at least in one section, when viewed perpendicular to the plane.
29. The method of claim 23, wherein the supply unit is configured as a hob.
30. The method of claim 23, wherein the receiving unit is configured as a positioning unit which has a receiving space for receiving food.
Description
[0034] In the drawings:
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[0070] The induction energy transmission system 100a has a supply unit 102a. The supply unit 102a is configured as a hob. In the present exemplary embodiment the supply unit 102a is configured as an induction hob 40a. The supply unit 102a has a supplying induction element 104a.
[0071] The supplying induction element 104a is provided to supply energy. In an operational state, the supplying induction element 104a inductively provides energy. In the present exemplary embodiment, the supplying induction element 104a is configured as an induction heating element 12a.
[0072] The induction energy transmission system 100a has a supplying induction unit 124a. The supplying induction element 104a is part of the supplying induction unit 124a.
[0073] The induction energy transmission system 100a has a receiving unit 106a. Alternatively, the induction energy transmission system 100a could have a larger number of receiving units 106a, such as for example at least two, in particular at least three, advantageously at least four, particularly advantageously at least five, preferably at least six and particularly preferably a plurality of receiving units 106a. Only one of the receiving units 106a is described hereinafter.
[0074] In the present exemplary embodiment, the receiving unit 106a has a receiving induction element 108a. In the operational state the receiving induction element 108a inductively receives energy from the supplying induction element 104a. The receiving induction element 108a is configured as a coil and namely, in particular, as a secondary coil. In the operational state, a shortest connection between the supplying induction element 104a and the receiving induction element 108a is minimal. In the operational state the receiving induction element 108a and the supplying induction element 104a, when viewed in a direction oriented parallel to the shortest connection, are arranged so as to overlap.
[0075] In the present exemplary embodiment, the receiving unit 106a is configured as a positioning unit 118a. Alternatively the receiving unit 106a could be configured, for example, as a mobile device, in particular as mobile telephone and/or as a laptop and, in particular, for receiving energy from the supplying induction element 104a, in particular for the purpose of inductive charging.
[0076] The receiving unit 106a has a receiving space 120a for receiving food. In the present exemplary embodiment, the receiving unit 106a has a housing unit 122a. The housing unit 122a is configured as an external housing unit and in the operational state forms, in particular, an external housing of the receiving unit 106a. The receiving induction element 108a is integrated for the most part inside the housing unit 122a.
[0077] The supplying induction element 104a, which is provided, in particular, for inductively supplying the receiving induction element 108a with energy, has a sub-region 16a which in the operational state is oriented at an angle relative to a plane 110a, which is oriented substantially perpendicular to the shortest connection between the supplying induction element 104a and the receiving induction element 108a (see also
[0078] In addition to the sub-region 16a, the supplying induction element 104a has a first portion 20a with a first principal extension plane 24a and a second portion 22a with a second principal extension plane 26a. The second principal extension plane 26a is different from the first principal extension plane 24a.
[0079] The first principal extension plane 24a is oriented at an angle relative to the sub-region 16a, in particular to the principal extension plane 18a of the sub-region 16a. The second principal extension plane 26a is oriented at an angle relative to the sub-region 16a, in particular to the principal extension plane 18a of the sub-region 16a. The first principal extension plane 24a and the second principal extension plane 26a are oriented substantially parallel to one another. The first principal extension plane 24a and the second principal extension plane 26a are oriented substantially parallel to the plane 110a.
[0080] The sub-region 16a is arranged for the most part between the first portion 20a and the second portion 22a. The sub-region 16a connects the first portion 20a and the second portion 22a, in particular mechanically and/or electrically together.
[0081] In addition to the supplying induction element 104a, the supply unit 102a has a plurality of further supplying induction elements 112a. In each case only one of the repeatedly present objects is provided with a reference numeral in the figures. In
[0082] The further supplying induction element 112a has a further first portion 50a which extends substantially inside the first principal extension plane 24a and a further second portion 52a which extends substantially inside the second principal extension plane 26a (see
[0083] The induction energy transmission system 100a has a further supplying induction unit 126a. The further supplying induction element 112a is part of the further supplying induction unit 126a.
[0084] When viewed perpendicular to the plane 110a, the supplying induction element 104a and the further supplying induction element 112a are arranged so as to overlap partially. The further first portion 50a and the second portion 22a are arranged so as to overlap, when viewed perpendicular to the plane 110a.
[0085] In the present exemplary embodiment, the supplying induction element 104a has an oval shape, when viewed perpendicular to the plane 110a. The supplying induction element 104a has a circular shape, when viewed perpendicular to the plane 110a.
[0086] A detailed exemplary embodiment selected by way of example is described hereinafter with reference to the induction hob 40a. Features which are described relative to the induction hob 40a are transferable to the supply unit 102a. Similarly, features which are described relative to the induction heating element 12a are transferable to the supplying induction element 104a.
[0087] In a method for an operation of an induction energy transmission system 100a, in the operational state energy is inductively provided by the supplying induction element 104a and/or by the further supplying induction element 112a. In at least one operational state in which a shortest connection between the supplying induction element 104a and the receiving induction element 108a is minimal, energy from the supplying induction element 104a is received by the receiving induction element 108a.
[0088] In particular in the exemplary embodiments of
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[0090] The induction hob apparatus has a user interface 44a for the input and/or selection of operating parameters, for example a heating power and/or a heating power density and/or a heating zone. The user interface 44a is provided for the output of a value of an operating parameter to a user. For example, the user interface 44a could output the value of the operating parameter to a user optically and/or acoustically.
[0091] The induction hob apparatus has a control unit 46a. The control unit 46a is provided to perform actions as a function of operating parameters input by means of the user interface 44a and/or to change settings.
[0092] The induction hob apparatus has a plurality of overlapping induction heating units 10a, 32a. In the present exemplary embodiment, the induction heating units 10a, 32a, 48a are arranged in the form of a matrix. A matrix hob comprises the induction hob apparatus. In the present exemplary embodiment, the induction heating units 10a, 32a, 48a have a substantially circular shape, when viewed perpendicular to a hob plane 14a of the induction hob apparatus.
[0093] For example in addition to the overlapping induction heating units 10a, 32a, 48a, the induction hob apparatus could have at least one further induction heating unit (not shown) which could be arranged, in particular, without overlap relative to the overlapping induction heating units 10a, 32a, 48a.
[0094] The induction heating units 10a are provided to heat at least one receiving unit 106a positioned on the positioning plate 42a above the induction heating units 10a. In an operational state the induction heating units 10a, which in particular are activated, provide a magnetic flux which is provided, in particular, for heating at least one positioned receiving unit 106a. In an operational state, the induction heating units 10a, which in particular are activated, supply energy at least to a positioned receiving unit 106a, in particular by means of the magnetic flux. In an operational state, the control unit 46a controls an energy supply to the, in particular, activated induction heating units 10a, 32a, 48a. In an installed position, the induction heating units 10a are arranged below the positioning plate 42a.
[0095] One of the induction heating units 10a, 32a, 48a is shown by way of example in
[0096] The induction heating element 12a has a first portion 20a. The induction heating element 12a has a second portion 22a. The first portion 20a extends inside a first principal extension plane 24a. The second portion 22a extends inside a second principal extension plane 26a. The second principal extension plane 26a is different from the first principal extension plane 24a. The first principal extension plane 24a and the second principal extension plane 26a run parallel to one another. The first principal extension plane 24a and the second principal extension plane 26a are offset parallel to one another. The first principal extension plane 24a extends parallel to the hob plane 14a. The sub-region 16a is arranged between the first portion 20a and the second portion 22a. The principal extension plane 18a of the sub-region 16a runs obliquely to the first principal extension plane 24a. The principal extension plane 18a of the sub-region 16a runs obliquely to the second principal extension plane 26a. The first portion 20a and the second portion 22a are of equal size. The first portion 20a and the second portion 22a have an equal surface area, width and/or length. The induction heating unit 10a and a further induction heating unit 32a of the induction hob apparatus are shown in
[0097] The further induction heating unit 32a comprises a further induction heating element 34a. The further induction heating element 34a has a further first portion 50a and a further second portion 52a. The further first portion 50a extends in an operational state and/or in an assembled state inside the first principal extension plane 24a. The further second portion 52a extends inside the second principal extension plane 26a. The induction heating element 12a and the further induction heating element 34a partially overlap one another in a direction 36a viewed perpendicular to the first principal extension plane 24a. In particular, the further first portion 50a of the further induction heating element 34a overlaps at least for the most part the second portion 22a of the induction heating element 12a.
[0098] In a variant of the invention, the induction heating element 12a′ of the induction heating unit 10a′ has a third portion 54a′ in addition to the first portion 20a′ and second portion 22a′. The third portion 54a′ extends at least substantially inside a third principal extension plane. The third principal extension plane is different from the first and second principal extension planes 24a′, 26a′. The first principal extension plane 24a′, the second principal extension plane 26a′ and the third principal extension plane run parallel to one another. The first principal extension plane 24a′, the second principal extension plane 26a′ and the third principal extension plane are arranged offset in parallel to one another. The second principal extension plane 26a′, viewed in a direction 36a′ perpendicular to the first principal extension plane 24a′, is arranged between the first principal extension plane 24a′ and the third principal extension plane. The induction heating element 12a′ has two sub-regions 16a′ which run along a principal extension plane 18a′ of one of the sub-regions 16a′ and a principal extension plane of a further sub-region 16a′ which both deviate from the hob plane 14a′. The principal extension plane 18a′ of the sub-region 16a′ and the principal extension plane of the further sub-region 16a′ run parallel to one another. The portions 20a′, 22a′, 54a′ divide the induction heating element 12a′ in at least one direction into three parts of equal length. As is shown, a plurality of induction heating elements 12a′ overlap one another such that the first portion 20a′ and the second portion 22a′ of an induction heating element 12a′ overlaps a further second portion 52a′ and a further third portion 62a′ of a further induction heating element 34a′ of an induction heating unit 32a′.
[0099] In contrast to the variant shown in
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[0101] In
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[0103] In
[0104] If three central points of induction heating units 10a, 32a located closest to one another are connected together, this produces an isosceles and at least substantially right-angled triangle 66a. A base of the isosceles triangle 66a runs parallel to the rows 70a and/or to the outer edge 68a.
[0105] In
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[0107] In
[0108] As shown in
[0109] In a method for producing the induction hob apparatus, in a method step the first portion 20a of the induction heating element 12a of the induction heating unit 10a is supplied with at least one first force component 80a perpendicular to a principal extension plane of the induction heating unit 10a. The force component 80a in this case acts on one of the heating element supports 28a, 30a. In this case the force component 80a is exerted on the second heating element support 30a. A force component 82a opposing the force component 80a acts in the second portion 22a on the induction heating element 12a of the induction heating unit 10a via the first heating element support 28a. At least by means of the first force component 80a the principal extension plane 24a of the first portion 20a is displaced relative to a principal extension plane 26a of the second portion 22a of the induction heating unit 10a. In this case the heating element supports 28a, 30a rupture along their predetermined rupture points. The induction heating element 12a is bent and/or permanently plastically deformed in some sections. More specifically, the induction heating unit 10a is folded and/or bent twice. The induction heating element 12a in this case is bent in a double-bend-shaped and/or S-shaped manner. The heating element supports 28a, 30a form an insulating layer. This insulating layer is separated in an intermediate portion arranged between the first portion 20a and the second portion 22a, in particular separated in a controlled manner. Subsequently, the induction heating units 10a thus produced are arranged so as to overlap one another as shown by way of example in
[0110] Two further exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in
[0111] An induction heating unit 10b of a second exemplary embodiment of an induction hob apparatus is shown in
[0112] As shown further in
[0113] As shown in more detail in
[0114] An induction heating unit 10c of a third exemplary embodiment of an induction hob apparatus is shown in
[0115] As shown further in
[0116] As shown in
[0117] An alternative induction energy transmission system 100d is shown in
[0118] The supplying induction element 104d has a sub-region 16d which in an operational state is oriented at an angle relative to a plane 110d which is oriented substantially perpendicular to the shortest connection between the supplying induction element 104d and the receiving induction element 108d. The sub-region 104d of the supplying induction element 104d is arranged between a first portion 20d of the supplying induction element 104d and a second portion 22d of the supplying induction element 104d. A first principal extension plane 24d of the first portion 20d and a second principal extension plane 26d of the second portion 22d are oriented substantially parallel to one another and, in particular, to the plane 110d. When viewed perpendicular to the plane 110d two supplying induction elements 104d which are arranged adjacent to one another are arranged so as to overlap one another in some sections.
[0119] The receiving unit 106d has a receiving induction element 108d. The receiving induction element 108d has a sub-region 128d. In the operational state, a principal extension plane of the sub-region 128d of the receiving induction element 108d is oriented at an angle relative to the plane 110d. The sub-region 128d of the receiving induction element 108d is arranged between a first portion 130d of the receiving induction element 108d and a second portion 132d of the receiving induction element 108d. A principal extension plane of the first portion 130d of the receiving induction element 108d and a principal extension plane of the second portion 132d of the receiving induction element 108d are oriented substantially parallel to one another and, in particular, arranged offset in a direction which is oriented parallel to the shortest connection between the supplying induction element 104d and the receiving induction element 108d.
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[0121] The supplying induction element 104e and/or in particular the receiving induction element 108e has an oval shape, when viewed perpendicular to the plane 110e. In the present exemplary embodiment, the supplying induction element 104e and/or in particular the receiving induction element 108e has a circular shape, when viewed perpendicular to the plane 110e.
[0122] As an alternative to a circular shape, at least one portion of the supplying induction elements 104e′ and/or the receiving induction element 108e′ could have an elliptical shape, when viewed perpendicular to the plane 110e′ (see
[0123] The supplying induction element 104e′ and/or the receiving induction element 108e′ could, for example, be bent along a short axis of the elliptical shape (see
[0124] The supplying induction element 104e″ and/or the receiving induction element 108e″ could be bent, for example, along a long axis of the elliptical shape (see
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[0126] The supplying induction element 104f and/or the receiving induction element 108f has a rectangular shape, when viewed perpendicular to a plane 110f, which in particular is oriented substantially perpendicular to the shortest connection between a supplying induction element 104f located closest to the receiving induction element 108f and the receiving induction element 108f. In the present exemplary embodiment, the supplying induction element 104f and/or in particular the receiving induction element 108f has a square shape, when viewed perpendicular to the plane 110f.
[0127] The supply unit 102f could have, for example, a plurality of in particular equally configured supplying induction elements 104f. Alternatively or additionally the receiving unit 106f, for example, could have a plurality of in particular equally configured receiving induction elements 108f. At least one portion of the supplying induction elements 104f and/or at least one portion of the receiving induction element 108f could be arranged, for example, in a row, when viewed perpendicular to the plane 110f (see
[0128] As an alternative to a square shape, at least one of the supplying induction elements 104f and/or at least one of the receiving induction elements 108f could have, in particular, a rectangular shape deviating from a square shape, when viewed perpendicular to the plane 110f (see
[0129] The supplying induction element 104f and/or the receiving induction element 108f could, for example, be bent along a short axis of the rectangular shape (see
[0130] The supplying induction element 104f″ and/or the receiving induction element 108f″ could be bent, for example, along a long axis of the rectangular shape (see
REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0131] 10 Induction heating unit
[0132] 12 Induction heating element
[0133] 14 Hob plane
[0134] 16 Sub-region
[0135] 18 Principal extension plane
[0136] 20 First portion
[0137] 22 Second portion
[0138] 24 First principal extension plane
[0139] 26 Second principal extension plane
[0140] 28 Heating element support
[0141] 30 Heating element support
[0142] 32 Induction heating unit
[0143] 34 Induction heating element
[0144] 36 Direction
[0145] 38 Further sub-region
[0146] 40 Induction hob
[0147] 42 Positioning plate
[0148] 44 User interface
[0149] 46 Control unit
[0150] 48 Induction heating unit
[0151] 50 Further first portion
[0152] 52 Further second portion
[0153] 54 Third portion
[0154] 62 Further third portion
[0155] 64 Rectangle
[0156] 66 Triangle
[0157] 68 Outer edge
[0158] 70 Row
[0159] 72 Gap
[0160] 74 Bending region
[0161] 76 Recess
[0162] 78 Recess
[0163] 80 Force component
[0164] 82 Force component
[0165] 100 Induction energy transmission system
[0166] 102 Supply unit
[0167] 104 Supplying induction element
[0168] 106 Receiving unit
[0169] 108 Receiving induction element
[0170] 110 Plane
[0171] 112 Further supplying induction element
[0172] 114 Further first portion
[0173] 116 Further second portion
[0174] 118 Positioning unit
[0175] 120 Receiving space
[0176] 122 Housing unit
[0177] 124 Supplying induction unit
[0178] 126 Further supplying induction unit
[0179] 128 Sub-region
[0180] 130 First portion
[0181] 132 Second portion