ROD FIXING DEVICE, AND TELESCOPIC ROD UNIT EMPLOYING SAME
20210180747 ยท 2021-06-17
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16B7/1445
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M2200/027
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B7/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16M11/28
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
[Problem] To provide a rod fixing device capable of operating with substantially the same magnitude of force irrespective of whether the direction of movement of a rod is up or down, and a telescopic rod unit employing the same. [Solution] A locking mechanism 13 which moves integrally with a first rod 11 inside a second rod 12 comprises a stopper 15 having a contacting surface portion 15c capable of coming into contact with an inner circumferential surface 12a of the second rod 12, a holder 14 which rotatably holds the stopper 15 in such a way that the contacting surface portion 15c is capable of coming into contact with the inner circumferential surface 12a of the second rod 12, and a coil spring 16 which normally imparts to the stopper 15 an elastic force for generating a fixing frictional force between the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 by causing the contacting surface portion 15c of the stopper 15 to come into contact with the inner circumferential surface 12a of the second rod 12, wherein the configuration is such that movement of the first rod 11 toward one side causes the contacting surface portion 15c to rotate toward a side separating from the inner circumferential surface 12a of the second rod 12, and movement of the first rod 11 toward the other side is a movement against the fixing frictional force.
Claims
1. A rod fixing device suppressing a rod from unexpectedly moving, comprising: a first rod; a cylindrical second rod into which the first rod is inserted and which holds the first rod such that the first rod can be reciprocally moved in axial directions; and a locking mechanism which moves together with the first rod in the axial directions in the second rod, wherein the locking mechanism includes at least one stopper having a contacting surface portion capable of coming into contact with an inner circumferential surface of the second rod, a holder which is arranged in the second rod such that the holder can be moved together with the first rod and which rotatably holds the stopper in such a way that the contacting surface portion is capable of coming into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the second rod, and an elastic member which gives to the stopper an elastic force for generating a fixing frictional force between the first rod and the second rod by causing the contacting surface portion of the stopper to come into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the second rod, the stopper, when the first rod moves to one side in the axial directions, is rotated such that the contacting surface portion comes away from the inner circumferential surface of the second rod and, when the first rod moves to the other side in the axial directions, is moved against the fixing frictional force.
2. The rod fixing device according to claim 1, wherein as the stopper, one pair of stoppers are arranged at positions almost symmetrical to the elastic member.
3. The rod fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a positioning pin is disposed on one of the holder and the stopper, and a guide groove in which the positioning pin is engaged with the other of the holder and the stopper such that the positioning pin can be slid in the radial direction of the second rod.
4. The rod fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a shoulder portion of the stopper facing the second rod is formed in a convex curved shape.
5. The rod fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the stopper has the contacting surface portion to which a brake member is attached.
6. The rod fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the holder is attached to the first rod through a bracket.
7. A telescopic rod unit comprising: the rod fixing device according to claim 1; a movable-side member integrated with the first rod; and a fixed-side member integrated with the second rod.
8. The telescopic rod unit according to claim 7, wherein the movable-side member is a makeup mirror and the fixed-side member is an installation table.
9. A rod fixing device suppressing a first rod from unexpectedly moving within a second rod, comprising: a holder configured to be held in the first rod; a pair of stoppers held by said holder; an elastic member placed between said pair of stoppers and configured to bias said pair of stoppers away from each other; and wherein each of said pair of stoppers have a shoulder portion and a brake member separated by a rotation axis, wherein said pair of stoppers are each held by said holder and configured to permit rotation relative to said holder about the rotation axis and movement away from and towards each other, whereby upon moving the first rod away from the second rod said pair of stoppers each rotate about the rotation axis moving the brake member away from an inner surface of the second rod attenuating a friction force and upon moving the first rod towards the second rod said pair of stoppers each rotate about the rotation axis moving the brake member towards the inner surface of the second rod.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0041] In order to achieve a purpose of providing a rod fixing device which can be operated with substantially the same magnitude of force irrespective of whether the direction of movement of a rod is up or down and a telescopic rod unit using the rod fixing device, there is provided a rod fixing device which suppresses an unexpected movement of a rod including: a first rod, a cylindrical second rod into which the first rod is inserted and which holds the first rod such that the first rod can be reciprocally moved in axial directions and a locking mechanism which moves integrally with the first rod in the axial directions in the second rod, wherein the locking mechanism has at least one stopper having a contacting surface portion which can come into contact with an inner circumferential surface of the second rod, a holder which is disposed in the second rod such that the first rod can move together with the first rod and which rotatably holds the stopper such that the contacting surface portion can come into contact with the inner circumferential portion of the second rod, and an elastic member which gives an elastic force to generate a fixing frictional force between the first rod and the second rod to the stopper by causing the contacting surface portion of the stopper to come into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the second rod, and the stopper, when the first rod moves to one side in the axial directions, is rotated such that the contacting surface portion comes away from the inner circumferential surface of the second rod and moves against the fixing frictional force when the first rod moves to the other side in the axial directions.
[0042] A mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following explanation, the same reference symbols throughout the entire explanation of the embodiment denote the same elements as in the explanation. In the following explanation, expressions indicating the directions such as upward, downward, left, and right directions are not absolute, but are proper in an attitude in which the parts of the rod fixing device according to the present invention are drawn. However, when the attitude changes, the directions must be interpreted to be changed depending on the change of the attitude.
Embodiment
[0043]
[0044] In
[0045] In the telescopic rod unit 101, the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 are movably coupled to each other in the axial directions, and, between the first rod 11 and the second rod 12, the rod fixing device 10 which suppresses the movements of the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 to set in a stop state (locking state) is incorporated in a part A in
[0046]
[0047] The structure of the rod fixing device 10 will be described by using
[0048] The locking mechanism 13 includes the holder 14, the stopper 15, a coil spring 16 serving as an elastic member, and a bracket 17 to attach the holder 14 to the lower end of the first rod 11.
[0049] The bracket 17 is a substantially-disk-like member made of a resin material, as shown in
[0050] The upper-side tube-like portion 17b of the bracket is formed to have an outer diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the first rod 11. The bracket 17 is fixed and attached to the lower end side of the first rod 11 such that the upper-side tube-like portion 17b is press-fitted in the first rod 11 from the lower end side of the first rod 11. Fixing between the first rod 11 and the upper-side tube-like portion 17b uses an adhesive agent, heat fastening, or the like.
[0051] The holder 14 is a substantially-short-columnar member having a relatively short height and made of a resin material. The holder 14 has a structure also shown as a single item in
[0052] The pair of vertical portions 14d of the holder 14 are divided into two front and rear vertical legs 14da and 14db to have a space S2 therebetween. In the front and rear vertical legs 14da and 14db, at intermediate positions in the height direction, slits 20 serving as guide grooves are formed, respectively. The slits 20, as shown in
[0053] Furthermore, at the central part of the disk-like portion 14a on the holder 14, an attaching hole 21 through which a screw part of the tapping screw 18 attached from the lower surface side of the disk-like portion 14a is inserted is formed to correspond to the attaching hole 19 of the bracket 17 and to penetrate from the upper and lower surfaces.
[0054] The holder 14 is fixed and attached to the lower end side of the first rod 11 through the bracket 17. The holder 14 for the lower end of the first rod 11 is spliced on the bracket 17 such that the lower-side tube-like portion 17c of the bracket 17 attached and fixed to the lower end side of the first rod 11 in advance is fitted and inserted into the annular concave groove 14c and the shaft portion 17d of the bracket 17 is fitted and inserted into the concave portion 14b. The tapping screw 18 is screwed into the attaching hole 19 of the bracket 17 through the attaching hole 21 of the holder 14 from the lower side of the disk-like portion 14a of the holder 14, so that the holder and the bracket 17 are fixed to each other by the tapping screw 18. At this time, the holder 14 can be fixed to the lower end side of the first rod 11 through the bracket 17.
[0055] The stopper 15 is a five-sided shaped member made of a resin material, and is formed to have a size which can be stored and arranged in a space S2 of the holder 14. In addition, the stopper 15 exhibits a structure serving as a single item also shown in
[0056] The main body portion 15a has an upper surface portion 15a, front and rear side surface portions 15b, and a contacting surface portion 15c arranged to face the inner surface of the second rod 12, and the lower surface and the inner surface are opened to form a horizontal section having a substantially U shape. In addition, as shown in
[0057] To the surface of the contacting surface portion 15c in the main body portion 15A, a brake member 22 is attached. The brake member 22 is made of, for example, silicone rubber or the like. The brake member 22 is a member to cause a fixing frictional force to act between the inner circumferential surface 12a of the second rod 12 and the brake member 22 when the first rod 11 moves in the axial directions of the second rod 12 in the state in which the brake member 22 is in contact with the inner circumferential surface 12a of the second rod 12. Note that the brake member 22 may be omitted depending on a fixing frictional force generated when the contacting surface portion 15c comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface 12a of the second rod 12. In addition, a tapered portion 22a inclined from the upper side to the lower side is formed on the upper end side of the brake member 22 to avoid the stopper 15 from being in contact with the inner surface of the second rod 12 when the lower end side of the stopper 15 rotate internally.
[0058] In the front and rear side surface portions 15b of the stopper 15, pin-like axes 15e projecting to the outside are formed at front-back-symmetrical positions, respectively. The axes 15e can be slidably and rotatably arranged in the slits 20 formed in the vertical legs 14da and 14db of the holder 14. Furthermore, on the rear surface (surface on the center side of the second rod 12) of the contacting surface portion 15c of the main body portion 15a, a pin-like locking projection 15f to which the end portion of the coil spring 16 is locked is formed.
[0059] The stopper 15 is disposed in the space S2 and attached to the holder 14 such that the axes 15e disposed on both the front and rear sides in the space S1 are inserted into and engaged with the corresponding slits 20 from the space S1 side. The stopper 15 can be reciprocally rotated in the radial direction about the axes 15e attached to the holder 14, and the axes 15e are slid in the slits 20 to make it possible to adjust positions where the axes 15e moves while being guided by the slits 20 and are arranged. This adjustment is determined by an inclined shape of the slit 20. In addition, since the axes 15e of the stopper 15 can move in the slits 20 (guide grooves), even though the internal diameter of the second rod 12 slightly fluctuates, the stopper 15 can be normally operated.
[0060] In addition, when the pair of stopper separately arranged in the space S2 of the holder 14 are arranged in the second rod 12 together with the holder 14, both the ends of the coil spring 16 in a compressed state are locked to the facing locking projections 15f of the pair of stopper 15, and the lower end portion of the first rod 11 and the holder 14 are arranged together with each other while being inserted into predetermined positions in the second rod 12.
[0061] An operation in which the fixing device 10 causes the first rod 11 to move to a upward/downward position, restrains the first rod 11 at the moved position, and keeps the first rod 11 at the position will be described below with reference to
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[0065] Thus, in the rod fixing device 10 according to the embodiment, when the fixing frictional force is set to a force substantially equal to the weight on the first rod 11 side or slightly larger than the weight, the first rod 11 side is suppressed from moving with the fixing frictional force at ordinary times, and the locking state can be kept.
[0066] When an upward force is applied to the first rod 11 in the locking state, the fixing frictional force is attenuated to make it possible to move the first rod 11 side upward with a force substantially equal to the weight on the first rod 11 side. In contrast to this, a downward force is applied to the first rod 11, the first rod 11 can be moved downward with a force substantially equal to the fixing frictional force. In this manner, even though the moving direction of the first rod 11 is an upward direction or a downward direction, the first rod 11 can be operated with substantially the same magnitude of force, uncomfortable feeling in an operation of moving the first rod 11 upward or downward can be eliminated.
[0067] One pair of stoppers 15 are arranged at positions substantially symmetrical to the axial line of the second rod 12, and the coil spring 16 serving as an elastic member is locked to the locking projections 15f of the pair of stoppers 15 to arrange the coil spring 16 commonly to the stopper 15. Thus, the fixing frictional forces of the stoppers 15 are horizontally equally applied to the second rod 12, and the first rod 11 is stably suppressed from moving with respect to the second rod 12. Furthermore, also in the operation of moving the first rod 11 upward or downward, the pair of stoppers 15 come into contact with the inner circumferential surface 12a of the second rod 12, and, in the state in which the first rod 11 is held on the axial center, the upward/downward movement can be guided, so that the movement is stable. In addition, since the coil spring 16 serving as an elastic member is used for the pair of stoppers 15, the invention can achieve without increasing the number of parts.
[0068] The slits 20 serving as grooves are formed in the holder 14, and the axes 15e serving as positioning pins are slidably and rotatably fitted in the stoppers 15. Since the positions of the rotation centers of the stoppers 15 can be moved and adjusted in the radial direction of the second rod 12 by fitting between the slits 20 and the axes 15e, when the shapes of the slits 20 are set, in the locking state of the stoppers 15 to the second rod 12 at ordinary times (locking state) and when the first rod 11 is moved upward or downward, an attenuation of the fixing frictional force can be easily adjusted. As the axes 15e and the slits 20, in contrast to the embodiment, the axes 15e may be arranged on the holder 14 side, and the slits 20 may be formed on the stopper 15 side.
[0069] Since the shoulder portions 15d of the stoppers 15 facing the top surface of the space of the second rod 12 and the holder 14 are formed into convex curved shapes, the stoppers 15 for the second rod 12 and the holder 14 can be smoothly rotated in the radial direction of the second rod 12.
[0070] The present invention can be variously changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the present invention includes the various changes, as a matter of course.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0071] 10 rod fixing device [0072] 11 first rod (movable-side member) [0073] 12 second rod (fixed-side member) [0074] 12a inner circumferential surface [0075] 13 locking mechanism [0076] 14 holder [0077] 14a disk-like portion [0078] 14b concave portion [0079] 14c annular concave groove [0080] 14d vertical portion [0081] 14da, 14db vertical leg [0082] 15 stopper [0083] 15A main body portion [0084] 15a upper surface portion [0085] 15b side surface portion [0086] 15c contacting surface portion [0087] 15d shoulder portion [0088] 15e axis (positioning pin) [0089] 15f locking projection [0090] 16 coil spring [0091] 17 bracket [0092] 17a disk-like portion [0093] 17b upper-side tube-like portion [0094] 17c lower-side tube-like portion [0095] 17d shaft portion [0096] 18 tapping screw [0097] 19 attaching hole [0098] 20 slit (guide groove) [0099] 21 attaching hole [0100] 22 brake member [0101] 22a tapered portion [0102] 100 makeup mirror stand [0103] 101 telescopic rod unit [0104] 102 makeup mirror [0105] 103 installation table [0106] S1 space [0107] S2 space