Robotic Lawnmower Cutting Arrangement, Robotic Lawnmower, Cutting Blade, and Methods
20210185911 · 2021-06-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
G05B19/4155
PHYSICS
A01D34/64
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A01D34/64
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A robotic lawnmower comprises a blade carrier (200) and a cutting blade (400) pivotally connected thereto, the blade comprising a substantially flat cutting portion (401) extending along a cutting portion plane (410), a blade carrier interface (404), and an offset portion (406) interconnecting the cutting portion (401) and the blade carrier interface (404). When operating the robotic lawnmower, the blade carrier interface (404) of the cutting blade (400) follows a circular path in a blade carrier interface rotation plane (415), and the cutting portion (401) follows a circular path in a cutting plane (402), offset from the blade carrier interface rotation plane N (415) by a cutting plane offset distance (408).
Claims
1. A robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement comprising a blade carrier configured to be rotated by a cutting motor about a blade carrier rotation axis, the blade carrier extending radially away from the blade carrier rotation axis and comprising a blade attachment interface radially offset from the blade carrier rotation axis the blade attachment interface being configured to pivotally hold a cutting blade; and a cutting blade comprising a substantially flat cutting portion provided with a cutting edge, and a blade carrier interface pivotally connected to the blade attachment interface of the blade carrier, the pivotal connection thereby allowing the cutting blade to pivot relative to the blade carrier about a blade pivot axis offset from the blade carrier rotation axis such that, when the blade carrier is rotated about the blade carrier rotation axis, the blade carrier interface of the cutting blade follows a circular path in a blade carrier interface rotation plane perpendicular to the blade carrier rotation axis, and the cutting portion follows a circular path in a cutting plane, wherein the cutting edge extends within the cutting plane, and the cutting plane is axially, with respect to the carrier rotation axis, offset from the blade carrier interface rotation plane by a cutting plane offset distance, or wherein the cutting blade further comprises an offset portion interconnecting the cutting portion and the blade carrier interface and extending in a direction transversal to the cutting portion plate, such that the cutting portion plane is axially, with respect to the carrier rotation axis, offset from the blade carrier interface.
2. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the cutting plane offset distance exceeds 5 mm.
3. (canceled)
4. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the pivotal connection between the blade carrier interface of the cutting blade and the blade attachment interface of the blade carrier is configured to allow free pivoting of the cutting blade about the blade pivot axis.
5. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the blade carrier interface is integrally formed with the cutting portion, or wherein the cutting blade is integrally formed of a sheet material.
6. (canceled)
7. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 6, wherein a maximum thickness of the sheet material of the cutting portion is less than 2 mm.
8. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the blade carrier interface is made of a sheet material extending in a blade carrier interface plane, wherein the blade carrier interface plane is substantially parallel to at least one of a cutting plane and a cutting portion plane.
9. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the cutting blade is detachably connected to the blade carrier.
10. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the engagement between the blade carrier interface and the blade attachment interface has a radial play, with respect to the blade pivot axis, of at least 5 mm.
11. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the engagement between the blade carrier interface and the blade attachment interface allows tilting the blade about a blade tilt axis extending through the blade attachment interface in the direction of travel of the blade attachment interface during rotation of the blade carrier.
12. (canceled)
13. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the cutting blade is elongate and has a cutting blade length along its direction of elongation, wherein the cutting portion has a cutting portion length along said direction of elongation of at least 20% of the cutting blade length.
14. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the blade carrier interface comprises a through-hole having an elongate shape along a plane perpendicular to the blade pivot axis.
15. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the cutting blade extends between a proximal end, which is provided with said blade carrier interface, and a distal end, which is provided with said cutting portion.
16. The robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the blade carrier is made of plastic, or wherein the blade carrier has a circular disc shape, or wherein the cutting edge is substantially straight.
17. (canceled)
18. A robotic lawnmower cutting blade comprising: a substantially flat cutting portion extending along a cutting portion plane, the cutting portion being provided with a cutting edge; a blade carrier interface; and an offset portion interconnecting the cutting portion and the blade carrier interface and extending in a direction transversal to the cutting portion plane, thereby holding the blade carrier interface at a position offset from the cutting portion plane.
19. A robotic lawnmower comprising the robotic lawnmower cutting blade of claim 18.
20. The robotic lawnmower according to claim 19, wherein the blade carrier rotation axis vertical when the robotic lawnmower is positioned in normal operating position on a horizontal surface.
21. The robotic lawnmower according to claim 19, wherein at least one of a cutting plane and a cutting portion plane is substantially horizontal.
22. The robotic lawnmower according to claim 19, further comprising a controller and a cutting motor, wherein the controller is configured to operate the cutting motor below a limit RPM adapted to give the cutting portion a maximum impact energy of less than 5 joules.
23. The robotic lawnmower according to claim 22, wherein the cutting motor is an electric motor configured to be operated at an output power of less than 200 watt.
24-27. (canceled)
28. A method of producing a robotic lawnmower cutting blade, comprising: bending a sheet metal blank to form a substantially flat cutting portion, a substantially flat blade carrier interface portion, and an offset portion separating the cutting portion from the blade carrier interface portion in a direction transversal to the plane of the cutting portion; and either attaching a cutting edge to the cutting portion, or grinding the cutting edge (403); and after grinding the cutting edge, locally treating the cutting edge.
29. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] The above, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention, will be better understood through the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the appended drawings, where the same reference numerals will be used for similar elements, wherein:
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[0052] All the figures are schematic, not necessarily to scale, and generally only show parts which are necessary in order to elucidate the embodiments, wherein other parts may be omitted.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
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[0055] A wireless data transceiver 32 is connected to the controller 26, and allows the controller 26 to communicate with the charging station 16 or any other device, such as a remote control or a smart phone (not shown).
[0056] The robotic lawnmower 10 further comprises a navigation system 34. In the illustrated example, the navigation system 34 comprises an inertial navigation device 36, such as an accelerometer or a gyroscope, and a magnetic field sensor 38 configured to detect a magnetic field emitted by the boundary wire 11 (
[0057] The controller 26 also controls the propulsion motors 24, thereby controlling the propulsion of the robotic lawnmower 10 within the area 12 to be treated. The propulsion motors 24 may be stepper motors, allowing the controller 26 to keep track of the respective numbers of turns of the motors 24, and thereby also the distance travelled by the robotic lawnmower 10, as well as any turning angle of the robotic lawnmower 10 when the motors 24 are operated at different speeds or in reverse directions. In this respect, the propulsion motors 24 may operate as odometers. Alternatively, the wheels 20 may be provided with odometer indexers configured to provide feedback to the controller 26 as regards the number of turns of each motor 24. The navigation system 34 further comprises a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 42 Navigation information from the navigation system 34 and the motors 24 is fused in the controller 26 to provide an accurate position indication, in order to enable e.g. a systematic movement pattern of the robotic lawnmower 10, wherein the robotic lawnmower 10 traverses the lawn 2 along parallel, adjacent mowing tracks.
[0058] The controller 26, navigation system 34, transceiver 32, and electric motors 24, 30 are powered by a battery 40. The robotic lawnmower 10 is configured to navigate to the charging station 16 on a regular basis, and/or whenever the battery charge is running low, in order to dock with the charging station 16 for recharging the battery 40. The charging station 16 may be connected to receive power from the electric power grid.
[0059] Battery powered robotic mowers are limited by their battery capacity and energy efficiency for cutting grass. If energy consumption can be reduced, cutting coverage, cutting quality and cutting speed can be gained, while reducing wear and tear of the robotic mower machinery.
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[0061] The cutting blade 400 comprises, at a distal 424 end thereof, a substantially flat cutting portion 401 extending along a cutting portion plane 410 which is horizontal, i.e. parallel to the surface of the lawn to be cut. The cutting portion 401 is provided with a cutting edge 403 facing in a tangential direction with respect to the blade carrier rotation axis 201. A blade carrier interface 404 is arranged at a proximal end 422 of the cutting blade 400. The blade carrier interface 404 pivotally connects the cutting blade 400 to the blade attachment interface 202 of the blade carrier 200 via a cutting blade attachment screw 418, which operates as a pivot pin and thereby defines the blade pivot axis 405. The blade pivot axis 405 may be vertical, as is illustrated by the blade 400 attached to the blade carrier 200. According to other embodiments, however, the blade pivot axis 405 may be inclined radially inwards by an inwards inclination angle 407, or radially outwards by an outwards inclination angle 409, as is illustrated by the alternative positions 413′, 413″ of the cutting blade 400 and cutting blade attachment screw 418 relative to respective blade pivot axes 405′, 405″. The blade pivot axis 405 is radially separated from the blade carrier rotation axis 201 by a pivot axis radial offset 102, defined as the radial distance from the blade carrier rotation axis 201 to the point where the pivot axis 405 passes through a plane 415, which plane 415 passes through the blade carrier interface 404, and which plane 415 is perpendicular to the blade carrier rotation axis 201. A typical pivot axis radial offset 102 may be between 50 and 500 mm; and more typically, between 100 and 300 mm.
[0062] Between the cutting portion 401 and the blade carrier interface 404, the cutting blade 400 has an offset portion 406 which extends in a direction transversal to the cutting portion plane 410, and thereby defines an axial, with respect to the blade carrier rotation axis 201 as well as the blade pivot axis 405, cutting plane offset 408 between the cutting portion 401 and the blade carrier interface 404. The cutting plane offset distance 408 may be, by way of example, about 15 mm.
[0063] When operating the robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement 100, the blade carrier 200 is rotated about the blade carrier rotation axis 201 such that the blade 400 orbits the blade carrier rotation axis 201. Thereby, the blade carrier interface 404 of the cutting blade 400 follows a circular path in a blade carrier interface rotation plane 415 perpendicular to the blade carrier rotation axis 201, and the cutting portion 401 follows a circular path in a cutting plane 402, which planes 402, 415 are vertically offset from each other by the cutting plane offset distance 408.
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[0065] As is illustrated in
[0066] Turning now to
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[0069] As is apparent from
[0070] As is illustrated in
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[0077] Thanks to the ability of reaching very close to the ground with high precision and low friction, the methods and devices herein are suitable for cutting very short grass, in applications such as golf court fairways and golf court greens.
[0078] The cutting blade described above may be produced following a production method illustrated in the flow chart of
[0079] 1101: providing a sheet metal blank;
[0080] 1102: bending the sheet metal blank to form a substantially flat cutting portion 401 (
[0081] 1103: grinding a cutting edge 403; and
[0082] 1104: after grinding the cutting edge, locally treating the cutting edge to change the material properties thereof, for example to change its hardness.
[0083] In an alternative embodiment, steps 1103 and 1104 may be replaced by the step 1105: attaching a cutting edge 403 to the cutting portion 401. Also, the order of steps 1102 and 1105 may be reversed.
[0084] The invention has mainly been described above with reference to a few embodiments. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended patent claims. For example, a vertical a blade carrier rotation axis has been illustrated. However, also a robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement having a blade carrier rotation axis which is tilted relative to a vertical axis may benefit from the teachings disclosed herein. Hence, even though less preferred for cutting very short grass, such an arrangement is also intended to be within the scope of the claims. Similarly, a blade carrier without any free-rotating lower protection plate, such as that of EP0808096 B1, has been illustrated. However, also a robotic lawnmower cutting arrangement having a free-rotating lower protection plate may benefit from the teachings disclosed herein. Hence, even though less preferred for cutting very short grass, such an arrangement is also intended to be within the scope of the claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality.