HAND PLIERS TOOL AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THE SAME

Abstract

The invention relates to a hand pliers tool which might be embodied as crimping pliers, tube pressing pliers or cutting pliers. According to the invention, pliers pivoting parts are not (exclusively) connected to each other for being pivoted by bearing bolts arranged in bearing bores. Instead, pivot bearings are formed by bearing lugs having edge openings by which it is possible to insert a bearing pin into the bearing lug.

Claims

1. A hand pliers tool comprising a) hand levers, b) pliers jaws and c) a drive mechanism, which ca) comprises drive elements and cb) connects the hand levers to the pliers jaws in a way such that by a relative movement of the hand levers it is possible to induce a relative movement of the pliers jaws over a working stroke, d) a first pliers pivoting part and a second pliers pivoting part which are connected to each other for being pivoted by a pivot bearing and which are pivoted in the working stroke relative to each other, wherein e) the first pliers pivoting part comprises a bearing lug having an edge opening and f) a bearing pin of the second pliers pivoting part is inserted through the edge opening into the bearing lug of the first pliers pivoting part and is supported for being pivoted in the bearing lug, in this way the pivot bearing being formed, g) the bearing pin of a second pliers pivoting part comprises an outer surface ga) comprising an outer surface portion having a transverse extension being larger than a transverse extension of the edge opening of the first pliers pivoting part and gb) comprising an outer surface portion having a transverse extension being smaller than a transverse extension of the edge opening of the first pliers pivoting part, h) so that the bearing pin of the second pliers pivoting part can exclusively be inserted in one angular position or an angular region of the pliers pivoting parts into the edge opening of the bearing lug of the first pliers pivoting part and the one angular position or the angular region of the pliers pivoting parts cannot be reached when the hand pliers tool has been completely assembled.

2. A hand pliers tool comprising a) hand levers, b) pliers jaws and c) a drive mechanism, which ca) comprises drive elements and cb) connects the hand levers to the pliers jaws in a way such that by a relative movement of the hand levers it is possible to induce a relative movement of the pliers jaws over a working stroke, d) a first pliers pivoting part and a second pliers pivoting part which are connected to each other for being pivoted by a pivot bearing and which are pivoted in the working stroke relative to each other, wherein e) the first pliers pivoting part comprises ea) a bearing lug with an edge opening and eb) another bearing lug having a closed edge, f) the second pliers pivoting part comprises fa) a bearing pin and fb) another bearing pin and g) a base body of the second pliers pivoting part is arranged between the bearing pin and the other bearing pin, h) for a formation of a pivot bearing between the first pliers pivoting part and the second pliers pivoting part the bearing pin is arranged in the bearing lug comprising the edge opening and the other bearing pin is arranged in the bearing lug comprising the closed edge, i) the first pliers pivoting part comprises a first plate and a second plate having an orientation parallel to each other and being spaced from each other by a distance, wherein the first plate comprises the bearing lug with the edge opening and the second plate comprises the other bearing lug comprising the closed edge, j) the first plate of the first pliers pivoting part comprises an insertion slit and/or an edge opening opening into the bearing lug, k) in a section which in an assembling angular position is arranged in a region of the insertion slit and/or the edge opening the base body of the second pliers pivoting part ka) is smaller than the insertion slit and/or the edge opening and kb) comprises a thickness which is smaller than the distance of the first plate and the second plate, so that when moving the second pliers pivoting part towards the first pliers pivoting part in the assembling angular position the pliers pivoting parts in a direction which corresponds to the pivoting axis of the pivot bearing formed after the assembly a bearing pin is able to enter into the bearing lug having the closed edge and the section of the base body of the second pliers pivoting part which corresponds to the insertion slit and/or the edge opening is able to pass through the insertion slit and/or the edge opening, and after a change of a relative angle of the first pliers pivoting part and the second pliers pivoting part from the assembling angular position into an operational angular position the section of the base body of the second pliers pivoting part which corresponds to the insertion slit and/or the edge opening is captured between the first plate an second plate in a direction which corresponds to the pivoting axis of the pivot bearing formed after the assembly.

3. The hand pliers tool of claim 1, wherein a) the second pliers pivoting part comprises a base body and the bearing pin and b) the bearing pin is connected as one integral piece to the base body.

4. The hand pliers tool of claim 2, wherein a) the second pliers pivoting part comprises the base body and the bearing pin and b) the bearing pin is connected as one integral piece to the base body.

5. The hand pliers tool of claim 2, wherein in the region of the plates the first pliers pivoting part has an U-shaped cross-section, one side leg of the U forming the first plate and another side leg of the U forming the second plate.

6. The hand pliers tool of claim 1, wherein the first and second pliers pivoting parts connected to each other by the bearing pin and the bearing lug having an edge opening are a) a hand lever and a pliers jaw and/or b) a hand lever and a pressure lever and/or c) a hand lever and a locking pawl of a forced locking unit.

7. The hand pliers tool of claim 2, wherein the first and second pliers pivoting parts connected to each other by the pivot joint are a) one of the hand levers and a pliers jaw or b) one of the hand levers and a pressure lever or c) one of the hand levers and a locking pawl of a forced locking unit.

8. The hand pliers tool of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second pliers pivoting parts is made of plastic.

9. The hand pliers tool of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first and second pliers pivoting parts is made of plastic.

10. The hand pliers tool of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second pliers pivoting parts is manufactured in an MIM-process.

11. The hand pliers tool of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first and second pliers pivoting parts is manufactured in an MIM-process.

12. The hand pliers tool of claim 1, wherein the hand pliers tool is embodied as a) crimping pliers or b) cutting pliers or c) tube pressing pliers.

13. The hand pliers tool of claim 2, wherein the hand pliers tool is embodied as a) crimping pliers or b) cutting pliers or c) tube pressing pliers.

14. The hand pliers tool of claim 1, wherein a) in the hand pliers tool two pliers pivoting parts are connected to each other for being pivoted by a pivot bearing, a bearing bolt being arranged in bearing lugs of the first and second pliers pivoting parts, the bearing lugs having closed edges, and b) all of the other pliers pivoting parts are exclusively connected to each other for being pivoted by pivot bearings wherein at least one bearing pin is arranged in a bearing lug having an edge opening.

15. The hand pliers tool of claim 2, wherein a) in the hand pliers tool two pliers pivoting parts are connected to each other for being pivoted by a pivot bearing, a bearing bolt being arranged in bearing lugs of the first and second pliers pivoting parts, the bearing lugs having closed edges, and b) all of the other pliers pivoting parts are exclusively connected to each other for being pivoted by pivot bearings wherein at least one bearing pin is arranged in a bearing lug having an edge opening.

16. The hand pliers tool of claim 14, wherein a mechanical pliers subassembly comprising all of the components being required for the transmission of the hand force applied by the user on the hand levers to the pliers jaws only comprises a) the bearing bolt, b) if applicable, securing elements required for securing the bearing bolt and c) four or less further components.

17. The hand pliers tool of claim 15, wherein a mechanical pliers subassembly comprising all of the components being required for a transmission of a hand force applied by a user on the hand levers to the pliers jaws only comprises a) the bearing bolt, b) if applicable, securing elements required for securing the bearing bolt and c) four or less further components.

18. A method for assembling a hand pliers tool of claim 1, the method comprising the following method steps: a) assembly of a first pivot bearing between a pressure lever and a fixed pliers part which forms a fixed pliers jaw and a fixed hand lever by inserting a bearing pin into a bearing lug having an open edge, b) assembly of a second pivot bearing between a movable hand lever and a movable pliers jaw by inserting a bearing pin into a bearing lug having an open edge, c) assembly of a third pivot bearing formed between the pressure lever and the movable hand lever by inserting a bearing pin into a bearing lug having an open edge, and d) assembly of a fourth pivot bearing formed between the movable pliers jaw and the fixed pliers part by inserting a bearing bolt into bearing bores with closed edges of the movable pliers jaw and of the fixed pliers part and securing the bearing bolt against exiting from the bearing bores.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0061] The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.

[0062] FIG. 1 in a three-dimensional exploded view shows components of a hand pliers tool.

[0063] FIGS. 2 to 5 show components of the hand pliers tool of FIG. 1 in three-dimensional single part representations, namely a fixed pliers part (FIG. 2), a pressure lever (FIG. 3), a movable hand lever (FIG. 4) and a movable pliers jaw (FIG. 5).

[0064] FIG. 6 schematically shows a method for assembling a pliers tool.

[0065] FIGS. 7 to 12 in side views show an assembly of a hand pliers tool with a successive assembly of different components of the same to each other.

[0066] FIG. 13 in a three-dimensional view shows the assembled hand pliers tool.

[0067] FIG. 14 in a longitudinal section shows the assembled hand pliers tool.

[0068] FIG. 15 in a rear view shows the assembled hand pliers tool.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0069] In the figures partly components having the same or comparable functions are denoted with the same reference numbers. In this case, the components are partly distinguished from each other by the additional letters a, b, . . . In the description and in the patent claims partially reference is made to these components by use of the reference number without the additional letter. In this case, reference is made to one single component, a plurality of these components or all of these components.

[0070] FIG. 1 in a three-dimensional exploded view shows a hand pliers tool 1. A hand pliers tool is understood to be a tool which is manually actuated via hand levers and wherein pliers jaws interact with a workpiece for cutting, pressing or crimping. Here, the hand levers are preferably pivoted over the working stroke, whereas the pliers jaw can be pivoted relative to each other over the working stroke (as for the embodiments shown here) or can also be moved relative to each other by a translational relative movement (cp. in particular the crimping pliers with the label “CS10” or “CSV10” of the applicant). Generally, the hand pliers tool 1 might have any construction, cp. the different constructions according to the prior art mentioned in the beginning.

[0071] According to FIG. 1, the hand pliers tool 1 comprises a fixed pliers part 2, a pressure lever 3, a movable hand lever 4, a movable pliers jaw 5, a bearing bolt 6, an opening spring 7, a locking element 8 of a forced locking unit, a locking spring 9 of the forced locking unit and bolts 10a, 10b.

[0072] FIG. 2 shows the fixed pliers part 2 in a three-dimensional single part representation. The fixed pliers part 2 forms a fixed pliers jaw 11 and a fixed hand lever 12 which are here integrally connected to each other as one piece.

[0073] The fixed pliers jaw 11 forms a die accommodation 13 wherein a die half 14 (cp. FIG. 14) can be accommodated and held in an exchangeable way. With respect to the design of the die accommodation 13 and the die half 14, reference is in particular made to the publication DE 198 02 287 C1 which is incorporated by reference into the disclosure of the present patent application. Furthermore, the fixed pliers part 2 comprises a bearing bore 15. In the assembled state of the hand pliers tool, the bearing bolt 6 extends through the bearing bore 15 for the formation of a pivot bearing 16 for a pivoting support of the pliers jaws 5, 11 on each other.

[0074] Between the hand lever 12 and the pliers jaw 11, the fixed pliers part 2 comprises a bearing lug 17 having an edge opening 18. An insertion slit 19 opens into the bearing lug 17 and the edge opening 18.

[0075] Furthermore, the fixed pliers part 2 comprises bores 20, 21. The bolt 10a can be inserted into the bore 20 (e.g. with a press-fit). It is also possible to mount a spring base of the opening spring 7 to the bolt 10a.

[0076] For the shown embodiment, the fixed pliers part comprises (at least over a major part of its longitudinal extension) an U-shaped cross-section. The two side legs of the U form plates 22, 23 extending parallel to each other and being spaced from each other. The U-shaped design of the fixed pliers part 2 leads to an increase of the stiffness, an increase of the geometrical moment of inertia and an increase of the resisting moment of the fixed pliers part 2. Furthermore, the plates 22, 23 of the fixed pliers part 2 provide two spaced supporting locations for components held on the fixed pliers part:

[0077] The die accommodation 13 accommodates a flange of a die half between the two plates 22, 23. Transverse bolts of the die half can then be supported on the shown half-cylindrical contact surfaces of the plates 22, 23 on the fixed pliers jaw 11. The two plates 22, 23 provide two aligned bearing bores 15a, 15b for accommodating the bearing bolt 6. In a corresponding way the plates 22, 23 also provide aligned bores 20a, 20b, respectively 21a, 21b. For the shown embodiment, the bearing lug 17 comprising the edge opening 18 and the insertion slit 19 is only provided at the plate 22. Instead, the plate 23 comprises a bearing lug 24 aligned to the bearing lug 17. The bearing lug 24 does not comprise an edge opening 18. Preferably, the bearing lug 24 in the plate 23 is embodied as a bore 25.

[0078] FIG. 3 shows the pressure lever 3 in a three-dimensional single part representation. The pressure lever 3 comprises a base body 26 and two bearing pin bodies 27, 28 integrally connected to the base body 26. The bearing pin body 27 comprises bearing pins 29a, 29b extending on both sides of the base body 26. In a corresponding way, bearing pins 30a, 30b of the bearing pin body 28 extend on both sides of the base body 26. The connecting region between the bearing pin bodies 27, 28 provided by the base body 26 forms a toggle lever 31. Furthermore, the base body 26 comprises a protrusion 32 with an accommodation or accommodating eye 33. An outer surface of another protrusion 34 of the base body 26 forms a locking toothing 35 of a forced locking unit.

[0079] FIG. 4 shows the movable hand lever 4 in a three-dimensional single part representation. The movable hand lever 4 comprises a handle portion 36. On the side which in the assembled state faces away from the fixed pliers part 2, the movable hand lever 4 comprises a bearing lug 37 with an edge opening 38. An insertion slit 39 opens into the bearing lug 37 or the edge opening 38. The bearing lug 37 serves for the provision of a pivot bearing 40 which serves for pivotably linking the movable pliers jaw 5 to the movable hand lever 4. The insertion slit 39 has an orientation in outer direction. The diameter of the bearing lug 37 is larger than the width of the insertion slit 39.

[0080] On the inner side, the movable hand lever 4 comprises another bearing lug 41a with an edge opening 42a. Here, the edge opening 42a has an orientation approximately in longitudinal direction of the movable hand lever 4 to the front, so towards the pliers jaws 5, 11. The semi-circular cross-section of the bearing lug 41a has (remote from the edge opening 42) an extension in circumferential direction in the region of 150° to 180°, preferably 160° to 180° or 170° to 180°.

[0081] The movable hand lever 4 comprises another bearing lug 43 with an edge opening 44. An insertion slit 45 opens into the bearing lug 43 or the edge opening 44. The diameter of the bearing lug 43 is larger than the width of the insertion slit 45 and of the edge opening 44. The insertion slit 45 is curved or inclined and in the beginning has a component in forward direction and then curves or inclines in a way such that the insertion slit 45 in the region of its end-sided opening has an orientation approximately vertical to the longitudinal extension of the movable hand lever 4.

[0082] In the transition region to the handle portion 36 the hand lever 4 comprises another bore 46.

[0083] Without this necessarily being the case, the movable hand lever 4 also comprises a U-shaped cross-section with plates 47, 48 formed by the side legs of the U. This leads to the consequence that the aforementioned design features are realized in both plates 47, 48.

[0084] Accordingly, in both plates 47, 48 [0085] bearing lugs 37a, 37b with edge openings 38a, 38b and insertion slits 39a, 39b for the formation of the pivot bearing 40, [0086] bearing lugs 41a, 41b (where for the shown embodiment only one bearing lug 41a comprises an edge opening 42a, whereas the aligned bearing lug 41b has a closed edge), [0087] bearing lugs 43a, 43b with edge openings 44a, 44b and associated insertion slits 45a, 45b as well as [0088] bores 46a, 46b

[0089] are provided. However, within the frame of the invention it is also possible that for the shown pairs of bearing lugs 37, 41, 43 one bearing lug comprises an edge opening and the other aligned bearing lug does not comprise an edge opening or that both bearing lugs of the pair comprise an edge opening.

[0090] The material portion of the movable hand lever 4 between the bearing lugs 37, 41 forms a toggle lever 51.

[0091] FIG. 5 shows the movable pliers jaw 5 in a three-dimensional single part representation. The movable pliers jaw 5 comprises two pliers jaw parts 49, 50 which are connected to each other by a mounting bolt 52 extending through aligned mounting bores of the pliers jaw parts 49, 50 or connected rigidly to each other in another way. With respect to further information to the design of the movable pliers jaw with two parts and the geometric design reference is made to the European patent application EP 3 553 900 A1. The disclosure of the European patent application EP 3 553 900 A1 is incorporated by reference into the present patent application. However, it is also possible that the pliers jaw 5 is formed integrally as one single piece. In this case, no mounting bolt 52 is used.

[0092] In FIG. 5 the movable pliers jaw 5 in a rough approximation has the shape of an inverted T. Here, in the region of a transverse leg of the T a die accommodation 53 for the die half 54 is formed. With respect to the die accommodation 53 for the die half 54 reference is made to the publication DE 198 02 287 C1. The mounting bolt 52 is arranged in the crossing region of the vertical leg of the T and the horizontal leg of the T. In the free end region of the vertical leg of the T the movable pliers jaw 5 comprises a bearing bore 55. In the assembled state, the bearing bolt 6 extends through the bearing bore 55. Accordingly, the bearing bore 55 contributes to the pivot bearing 16 for the pivotable connection of the pliers jaws 5, 11. In the other end region of the horizontal leg of the T the movable pliers jaw 5 comprises a bearing pin body 56. The bearing pin body 56 comprises two bearing pins 57a, 57b. The bearing pins 57a, 57b extend on both sides of the base body 58 of the pliers jaw part 50. Furthermore, the movable pliers jaw 5 (here the pliers jaw part 50) comprises an accommodation 59 or accommodating eye. For the shown embodiment, the movable pliers jaw 5 comprises a U-shaped cross-section in the region of the die accommodation 53. A flange of the die half 54 can be inserted into the U-shaped cross-section. The U-shaped cross-section provides a stiff support of the die half 54.

[0093] The bearing pin 57 comprises a semi-cylindrical outer surface portion 60 as well as an outer surface portion 61 with a flattening 85.

[0094] The two bearing pins 57a, 57b can be integrally formed as one piece by the pliers jaw 5 or the pliers jaw part 50 or can be formed by a bearing bolt which is fixed in a bore of the pliers jaw 5.

[0095] FIG. 6 schematically shows a method for assembling a hand pliers tool 1. For the description of the method reference is made to the different assembly steps shown in FIGS. 7 to 12:

[0096] In a method step 62 the bolt 10a is inserted into the bores 20 of the fixed pliers part 2. In a method step 63 then the pressure lever 3 is (pre-)assembled to the fixed pliers part 2. For that purpose, the bearing pin 29b of the pressure lever 3 is inserted in axial direction into the bearing lug 24 of the fixed pliers part 2. Here, the assembly axis corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the bearing pin 29 and the assembly axis runs through the bearing lugs 17, 24. Here, a planar or straight back 77 of the pressure lever 3 slides along a guiding surface formed by the insertion slit 19. A section 82 of the base body 26 of the pressure lever 3 comprises (in a side view) a smaller dimension than the insertion slit 19 and the edge opening 18. Accordingly, this section 82 is able to enter into the insertion slit 19 and the edge opening from the side and pass through the same until the section contacts the plate 23 of the fixed pliers part 2. This assembly state is shown in FIG. 7. In this way, a pivot bearing 64 is established by which the pressure lever 26 is supported for being pivoted on the fixed pliers part 2. In order to allow the pivoting in the region of the section 82, the thickness of the base body 26 is smaller than the distance of the plates 22, 23. Accordingly, it is possible that with the pivoting movement the section 82 moves between the plates 22, 23.

[0097] In a method step 65 (by use of the pivoting degree of freedom of the pivot bearing 84) the pressure lever 3 is pivoted backwards on the fixed pliers part 2 so that the section 82 is moved between the plates 22, 23 and an overlap 83 between the section 82 and the plates 22, 23 establishes. Due to the overlap 83 a disassembly along the (dis)assembly axis is blocked. Instead, an assembly and a disassembly of the pressure lever 3 to and from the fixed pliers part 2 is only possible in the assembling angular position of FIG. 7. However, this assembling angular position is not reached during the whole working stroke of the hand pliers tool 1. Then the opening spring 7 is mounted to the bolt 10a which is fixedly held on the fixed pliers part 2. This partially assembled state is shown in FIG. 8.

[0098] In a method step 66 the locking pawl 8 and the locking spring 9 are mounted to the movable hand lever 4. The locking pawl 8 comprises a bearing pin 67. For the shown embodiment, the locking pawl 8 is manufactured from a bent sheet metal part. The bearing pin 67 is here formed by a locking pawl protrusion 68. The bearing pin 67 of the locking pawl 8 is introduced through the insertion slit 45 and the edge opening 44 into the bearing lug 43 of the movable hand lever 4. The locking spring 9 is mounted to the locking pawl 8. The other spring base of the locking spring 9 is mounted to the pin 10b which is fixedly connected to the bores 46 of the movable hand lever 4. The locking spring 9 pulls the bearing pin 67 in a direction opposite to the edge opening 44 into the bearing lug 43 so that in the partially assembled state shown in FIG. 9 the locking pawl and the locking spring 9 are held in a loss-proof way on the movable hand lever 4.

[0099] In a method step 69 the movable pliers jaw 5 is mounted to the movable hand lever 4. For that purpose, the movable pliers jaw 5 is moved into an assembling angular position relative to the hand lever 4. The assembling angular position will not be achieved over the whole working stroke when the hand pliers tool has completely been assembled. Here, according to FIG. 10 the horizontal leg of the T of the movable pliers jaw 5 has an orientation approximately vertical to the longitudinal extension of the hand lever 4. Accordingly the flattening 85 of the outer surface portion 61 has an orientation parallel to the insertion slit 39. Accordingly, a reduced extension 70 of the bearing pin 57 due to the flattening 85 of the outer surface portion 61 can be used for inserting the bearing pin 57 through the narrowed insertion slit 39 and the edge opening 38 into the bearing lug 37 of the movable hand lever 4. The bearing pin 57 of the movable pliers jaw 5 and the bearing lug 37 of the movable hand lever 4 form the pivot bearing 40 for the pivotable support of the movable pliers jaw 5 on the movable hand lever 4. If the movable pliers jaw 5 is pivoted from the position relative to the movable hand lever 4 shown in FIG. 10 towards the stretched position, the flattened outer surface portion 61 is pivoted relative to the edge opening 38 so that an increased extension 71 of the bearing pin 57 in the semi-cylindrical outer surface portion 60 of the bearing pin 57 comes into effect. The increased extension 71 makes an exit of the bearing pin 57 from the bearing lug 37 impossible.

[0100] In a method step 72 the pre-assembled subunits (namely on the one hand the fixed pliers part 2, the pressure lever and the opening spring in the assembled state according to FIG. 8 and on the other hand the movable hand lever 4 with the locking pawl 8 in the locking spring 9 as well as the movable pliers jaw 5 in the assembled state shown in FIG. 10) are assembled to each other. For that purpose, first the free spring base of the opening spring 7 is mounted to the accommodation 59 of the movable pliers jaw 5. Furthermore, the movable hand lever 4 with the movable pliers jaw 5 held thereon for being pivoted is moved closer to the pressure lever 3 which is pivotably held on the fixed pliers part 2. Accordingly, the bearing pins 30a, 30b of the pressure lever 3 are able to enter into the bearing lugs 41a, 41b of the movable hand lever. The bearing lugs 30 enter in axial direction into the bearing lugs 41 with an assembly along an assembly axis which corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the bearing pins 30 and runs through the bearing lugs 41. The section of the base body 26 in the neighborhood of the bearing pin 30 has a geometry being smaller than the geometry of the edge opening 42. Accordingly, this section of the base body 26 is able to enter in lateral direction into the plate or wall opening 42. It is possible that during this movement there is a sliding guidance between the movable hand lever 4 and the pressure lever 3 by a sliding movement of the back 77 of the pressure lever 3 along a guiding surface 73 of the movable hand lever 4. The partially assembled state then reached is shown in FIG. 11.

[0101] Then, in a method step 74 the bearing bores 15 of the fixed pliers part 2 and the bearing bore 55 of the movable pliers jaw 5 are moved into an aligned position so that it is possible to insert the bearing bolt 6 into the bearing bores 15, 55 and to secure the bearing bolt 6 by suitable securing elements or by a press-fit against an undesired exit. In this position, the opening spring 7 is tensioned. The induced aligned position of the bearing bores 15, 55 has the result that a pivoting movement of the pressure lever 3 relative to the movable hand lever 4 is possible. Due to this pivoting movement, the section of the base body 26 (which in the assembling angular position passed the bearing lug 41a and the outer contour of the movable hand lever 4) enters between the plates 47, 48 of the movable hand lever 4 so that an overlapping 83 establishes which makes a disassembly for an orientation other than the assembling angular position impossible. Also this assembling angular position will not be reached when running through the working stroke. The state of the hand pliers tool (generally ready for being operated; completely assembled with respect to the base function) is shown in FIG. 12.

[0102] The accommodation of the bearing pin 30 of the pressure lever 3 in the bearing lug 41 of the movable hand lever 4 provides a pivot bearing 75. The pivot bearing 75 provides a toggle joint 76 for the toggle lever 31 formed by the pressure lever 3 and the toggle lever 51 formed by the movable hand lever 4. Here, the toggle lever 51 is linked in the pivot joint 40 to the movable hand lever 4 and the movable pliers jaw 5. The toggle lever 31 is linked by the pivot bearing 64 to the fixed pliers part 2. When the pivot bearing 16 between the pliers jaws 5, 11 has been assembled, the different bearing pins are not able to exit from the bearing lugs having (partially) open edges:

[0103] Due to a stop it is not possible to pivot the movable hand lever 4 starting from FIG. 11 further away from the fixed pliers part 2. Accordingly, it is not possible that the flattening of the pin 57 is rotated to an extent that the assembling angular position of the pin 57 and the bearing lug is again reached and the pin 57 is able to exit through the edge opening 38 from the bearing lug 37.

[0104] Also an exit of the bearing pin 30 of the pressure lever 3 from the associated bearing lug 41 of the movable hand lever 4 would require a further opening movement of the movable hand lever 4 back to the assembling angular position of the bearing pin 30 and the associated bearing lug 41. However, such a further opening movement is not possible.

[0105] Finally, the exit of the bearing pin 29 from the edge opening 18 of the bearing lug 17 would require that the pressure lever 3 is moved to the front which also is not possible.

[0106] Due to the fact that in the pivot bearing 75 one bearing lug 41a has an open edge, whereas the other bearing lug 41b has a closed edge and due to the fact that in the pivot bearing 64 one bearing lug 17 has an open edge and the other bearing lug 24 has a closed edge any displacements of the pressure lever 3 when opening the hand lever 4 (in some cases due to the effect of the opening spring) and/or any operational error can be avoided.

[0107] The fixed pliers part 2 as well as the movable hand lever 4 comprise a U-shaped cross-section as explained before. This design leads to an increase of the stability against bending and torsion. It would generally also be possible that components of the hand pliers tool 1 are produced in a plate design with parallel plates riveted to each other. However, in some cases by use of riveted parallel plates it will not be possible to achieve the same stability for comparable profile dimensions and material thicknesses.

[0108] The U-shaped fixed pliers part 2 and/or the U-shaped movable hand lever 4 can be manufactured by deep drawing or punch drawing of a metal sheet or as a MIM-injection molding part (in particular of steel). Also the other components as the pressure lever 3 or the pliers jaw parts 49, 50 or an integral, one-piece movable pliers jaw 5 might also be manufactured by a MIM-process or precision casting.

[0109] It is also possible that the aforementioned components (all of them or only a part of them) is manufactured from a high rigidity plastic material. Preferably a plastic material can be used having a stiffness being higher than 230 N/mm.sup.2, higher than 250 N/mm.sup.2 or even higher than 280 N/mm.sup.2.

[0110] It is possible that (alternatively or cumulatively to the opening spring 7) another spring is used which is mounted with one spring base to the accommodation 33 of the pressure lever 3, whereas the other spring base is linked to a bolt which extends through a bore 21 of the fixed pliers part 2.

[0111] A drive mechanism 78 is interposed between the hand levers 4, 12 and the pliers jaw 5, 11. Here, the drive mechanism 78 is embodied as a toggle lever drive 79. Drive elements of the drive mechanism 78 are in particular the toggle levers 31, 51 which are formed by the movable hand lever 4 and the pressure lever 3.

[0112] In the pivot bearing 64 by which the pressure lever 3 is supported for being pivoted on the fixed pliers part 2 the fixed pliers part 2 forms the first pliers pivoting part 80 which forms the bearing lug 17, 24, whereas the pressure lever 3 forms a second pivoting pliers part 81 which provides the bearing pin 29 associated with the bearing lug 17.

[0113] In the pivot bearing 75 by which the pressure lever 3 is supported for being pivoted on the movable hand lever 4 the movable hand lever 4 forms the first pliers pivoting part 80 which provides the bearing lug 51, whereas the pressure lever 3 forms the second pliers pivoting part 81 which provides the bearing pin 30.

[0114] In the pivot bearing 40 by which the movable pliers jaw 5 is supported for being pivoted on the movable hand lever 4 the movable hand lever 4 forms the first pliers pivoting part 80 which provides the bearing lug 37, whereas the movable pliers jaw 5 forms the second pliers pivoting part 81 which provides the bearing pin 57 for the bearing lug 37.

[0115] Many variations and modifications may be made to the preferred embodiments of the invention without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the invention. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of the present invention, as defined by the following claims.