Vehicle tire-wheel assembly
11104188 · 2021-08-31
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60C19/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60B21/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C15/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A vehicle tire-wheel assembly includes: a wheel main body; a Helmholtz resonator provided on an outer peripheral surface of a well portion of the wheel main body; a tire attached to an outer peripheral surface of the wheel main body so that the tire covers the Helmholtz resonator; and a separation restraining part which, in cooperation with the tire, restrains the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the outer peripheral surface of the well portion.
Claims
1. A vehicle tire-wheel assembly comprising: a wheel main body; a Helmholtz resonator provided on an outer peripheral surface of a well portion of the wheel main body; a tire attached to an outer peripheral surface of the wheel main body so that the tire covers the Helmholtz resonator; and a separation restraining part which, in cooperation with the tire, restrains the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the outer peripheral surface of the well portion, wherein the wheel main body includes a first vertical wall and a second vertical wall located spaced apart from the first vertical wall in a wheel width direction with a predetermined interval therebetween, the first and second vertical walls standing from the outer peripheral surface of the well portion outwardly in a wheel radial direction and extending in a circumferential direction of the well portion, the first vertical wall having a side surface inclined toward the Helmholtz resonator, wherein the Helmholtz resonator includes a main body portion disposed between the first and second vertical walls of the wheel main body, wherein the main body portion includes a bottom portion disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the well portion, a first side portion located in one wheel width direction end portion of the main body portion and disposed along and in contact with the side surface of the first vertical wall, a second side portion located in the other wheel width direction end portion of the main body portion and disposed along and in contact with a side surface of the second vertical wall, a top portion located opposite to the bottom portion, the bottom portion, the first side portion, the second side portion, and the top portion together defining a substantially rectangular shape in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the main body portion, and wherein a radial direction outer side of the other wheel width direction end portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator is held down in a radially inward direction by the separation restraining part in cooperation with the tire.
2. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the separation restraining part includes a tire extension portion which extends from the tire and holds down the radial direction outer side of the other wheel width direction end portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator.
3. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the separation restraining part includes a resonator extension portion which extends from the other wheel width direction end portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator and is held between the wheel main body and the tire.
4. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 2, wherein the separation restraining part includes a resonator extension portion which extends from the other wheel width direction end portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator and is held between the wheel main body and the tire.
5. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the separation restraining part is a separation restraining member having a first portion held between the wheel main body and the tire and a second portion that holds down the radial direction outer side of the other wheel width direction end portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator.
6. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the wheel main body is formed by combining a disk and a rim including the well portion, and wherein the rim is formed by aluminum extrusion.
7. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 2, wherein the wheel main body is formed by combining a disk and a rim including the well portion, and wherein the rim is formed by aluminum extrusion.
8. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 3, wherein the wheel main body is formed by combining a disk and a rim including the well portion, and wherein the rim is formed by aluminum extrusion.
9. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 4, wherein the wheel main body is formed by combining a disk and a rim including the well portion, and wherein the rim is formed by aluminum extrusion.
10. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 5, wherein the wheel main body is formed by combining a disk and a rim including the well portion, and wherein the rim is formed by aluminum extrusion.
11. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the substantially rectangular shape defined together by the bottom portion, the first side portion, the second side portion, and the top portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator is a parallelogram shape such that lateral sides of the parallelogram shape are inclined in a direction in which the side surface of the first vertical wall is inclined.
12. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 11, wherein the first side portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator is in face-to-face contact with the side surface of the first vertical wall of the wheel main body.
13. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 2, wherein the substantially rectangular shape defined together by the bottom portion, the first side portion, the second side portion, and the top portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator is a parallelogram shape such that lateral sides of the parallelogram shape are inclined in a direction in which the side surface of the first vertical wall is inclined, and wherein the tire extension portion holds down a wheel width direction end portion of the top portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator, the wheel width direction end portion of the top portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator located in the other wheel width direction end portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator.
14. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 13, wherein the first side portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator is in face-to-face contact with the side surface of the first vertical wall of the wheel main body.
15. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 3, wherein the substantially rectangular shape defined together by the bottom portion, the first side portion, the second side portion, and the top portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator is a parallelogram shape such that lateral sides of the parallelogram shape are inclined in a direction in which the side surface of the first vertical wall is inclined, and wherein the resonator extension portion extends from a wheel width direction end portion of the top portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator, the wheel width direction end portion of the top portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator being located in the other wheel width direction end portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator.
16. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 15, wherein the first side portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator is in face-to-face contact with the side surface of the first vertical wall of the wheel main body.
17. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 5, wherein the substantially rectangular shape defined together by the bottom portion, the first side portion, the second side portion, and the top portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator is a parallelogram shape such that lateral sides of the parallelogram shape are inclined in a direction in which the side surface of the first vertical wall is inclined, and wherein the separation restraining part has a plate-like cross section and is formed in the shape of an arc having substantially the same length as the Helmholtz resonator in the circumferential direction of the well portion.
18. The vehicle tire-wheel assembly of claim 17, wherein the first side portion of the main body portion of the Helmholtz resonator is in face-to-face contact with the side surface of the first vertical wall of the wheel main body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(7) Hereinafter, vehicle wheels according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings on an as-needed basis. In reference to
(8) Overall Configuration of Vehicle Wheel
(9)
(10) The rim 11 has two end portions that are opposite to each other in the wheel width direction Y, at each of which a bead seat is formed, and has a well portion 11c recessed inward in the wheel radial direction (toward the center of rotation) between the bead seats. A bottom surface of this recess defines an outer peripheral surface 11d (see
(11) As shown in
(12) The vertical walls 15a and 15b each extend annularly in the wheel circumferential direction X with a predetermined interval therebetween, thereby defining later-described side surfaces 14 (see
(13) It should be noted that the vertical wall 15b may be in advance formed such that its side surface 14 inclines inward in the vehicle width direction while extending from the outer peripheral surface 11d outward in the radial direction (see
(14) Furthermore, the vertical wall 15b may be in advance formed such that the side surface 14 stands vertically from the outer peripheral surface 11d (see
(15) Sub-Air Chamber Member
(16) Next, a description will be given of the sub-air chamber member 10. As shown in
(17) The main body portion 13 is longitudinally curved. In other words, the main body portion 13 extends along the wheel circumferential direction X when the sub-air chamber member 10 is attached to the outer peripheral surface 11d (see
(18) As shown in
(19) According to the present embodiment, a height (height in the wheel radial direction Z) of the main body portion 13 from the outer peripheral surface 11d is substantially the same as a height of the vertical walls 15a, 15b.
(20) The top portion 25a, the bottom portion 25b, and the side portions 25c described above define the sub-air chamber SC inside the main body portion 13 in a surrounding manner. Incidentally, the vertical wall 15b may be formed with a height higher than that of the main body portion 13 of the sub-air chamber member 10.
(21) The top portion 25a has a plurality of upper joining portions 33a arranged on a vertical wall 15a side of the top portion 25a and in a longitudinal direction of the top portion 25a. In addition, the top portion 25a has a plurality of upper joining portions 33b arranged on a vertical wall 15b side of the top portion 25a and in the longitudinal direction of the top portion 25a. The plurality of upper joining portions 33b are formed aligned with the plurality of upper joining portions 33a in the wheel width direction Y.
(22) As shown in
(23) The upper joining portions 33a, 33b and the lower joining portions 34a, 34b are each formed substantially in the shape of a bottomed circular cylinder. The upper joining portions 33a and the lower joining portions 34a are respectively joined to each other via their bottom portions. In addition, similarly, the upper joining portions 33b and the lower joining portions 34b are respectively joined to each other via their bottom portions. Thereby, the top portion 25a and the bottom portion 25b are integrally joined together, and the sub-air chamber SC extends between them.
(24) It should be noted that, according to the present embodiment, as illustrated in
(25) Next, the tube bodies 18 (see
(26) As described, the sub-air chamber member 10 of the present embodiment has a shape symmetrical about the partition wall 16 in the wheel circumferential direction X. Accordingly, although
(27) As shown in
(28) The sub-air chamber member 10 of the present embodiment is a blow-molded product using a synthetic resin such as a polyamide resin as mentioned earlier. Here, although the synthetic resin is not limited to a particular type, it is particularly preferable to use a polyamide resin in which polyamide MXD6 is used as a base resin or a nylon 6.
(29) Vehicle Tire-Wheel Assembly
(30) As shown in
(31) As shown in
(32) As shown in
(33) As shown in
(34) Separation Restraining Part
(35) As shown in
(36) Specifically, as illustrated in
(37) Assembling Method
(38) Referring to
(39) Subsequently, the worker attaches the tire 3 to the large-diameter portions 40. At this moment, the separation restraining part 4A extending from the corresponding bead portion 3c of the tire 3 comes into contact with the top portion 25a of the sub-air chamber member 10.
(40) Operation and Advantageous Effects
(41) Next, referring to
(42) With this structure, the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A is capable of suitably preventing the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the wheel main body due to the centrifugal force, using a simple configuration which does not require the rim 11 to be processed by cutting or the like.
(43) Moreover, the separation restraining part 4A of the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A is constituted by the tire extension portion extending from the tire 3 and holding the outer side of the Helmholtz resonator in the radial direction.
(44) With this structure, the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A is capable of suitably preventing the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the wheel main body due to the centrifugal force, using a simple configuration such that the tire 3 is provided with the extension portion.
(45) Moreover, the wheel main body of the vehicle wheel 1 of the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A includes the vertical wall 15b provided standing on the outer peripheral surface 11d of the well portion 11c and extending in the circumferential direction, the vertical wall 15b extends outwardly in the radial direction of the well portion and inclines toward to the Helmholtz resonator, and is in contact with the Helmholtz resonator. With this structure, the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A is capable of suitably preventing the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the wheel main body due to the centrifugal force, because the vertical wall 15b holds the Helmholtz resonator.
(46) Moreover, the wheel main body of the vehicle wheel 1 of the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A is formed by combining the disk 12 and the rim 11 including the well portion 11c, and the rim 11 is formed by aluminum extrusion. With this structure, the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A is capable of suitably preventing the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the wheel main body due to the centrifugal force, because the inclined vertical wall 15b can be easily formed.
(47) In addition, the method of assembling the vehicle wheel 1 according to the present embodiment includes steps of: installing the Helmholtz resonator on the outer peripheral surface 11d of the well portion 11c of the wheel main body; and bringing the vertical wall 15b, provided standing on the outer peripheral surface 11d of the well portion 11c of the wheel main body and extending in the circumferential direction of the well portion, into contact with the Helmholtz resonator by tilting the vertical wall 15b so that the vertical wall 15b extends outwardly in the radial direction of the well portion and inclines toward the Helmholtz resonator.
(48) This method of assembling the vehicle wheel 1 does not require the vertical wall 15b to be tilted at the stage of producing the wheel main body. In addition, the vertical wall 15b can be securely brought into contact with the Helmholtz resonator by tilting the vertical wall 15b after installing the Helmholtz resonator. This makes it possible to suitably prevent the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the wheel main body due to the centrifugal force.
(49) Furthermore, the method of assembling the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A according to the present embodiment further includes steps of attaching the tire 3 to the outer peripheral surface of the wheel main body so that the tire covers the Helmholtz resonator, and restraining the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the outer peripheral surface 11d using the tire 3 and the separation restraining part 4A. This method of assembling the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A makes it possible to suitably prevent the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the wheel main body due to the centrifugal force, using a simple process which does not require the rim 11 to be processed by cutting or the like.
Second Embodiment
(50) Next, a description will be hereinafter given of a vehicle tire-wheel assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention, by focusing on what makes the vehicle tire-wheel assembly according to the second embodiment different from the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A according to the first embodiment.
(51) As shown in
(52) Assembling Method
(53) Next, a descriptions will be given of a method of assembling the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2B (including a method of assembling the vehicle wheel 1) according to the second embodiment. Before assembling, the vertical wall 15b has been provided vertically standing from the well portion 11c (see the alternate long and short dash line in
(54) Subsequently, the worker attaches the tire 3 to the large-diameter portions 40. At this moment, the separation restraining part 4B extending from the sub-air chamber member 10 is held between the bead seat 42 of the corresponding large-diameter portion 40 and the corresponding bead portion 3c of the tire 3.
(55) Operation and Advantageous Effects
(56) Next, a description will be given of the operations and effects that can be achieved by the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2B of the second embodiment.
(57) The separation restraining part 4B of the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2B according to the second embodiment includes the resonator extension portion which extends from the Helmholtz resonator and is held between the wheel main body and the tire 3.
(58) This vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2B is capable of suitably preventing the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the wheel main body due to the centrifugal force, using a simple configuration such that the Helmholtz resonator is provided with an extension portion.
Third Embodiment
(59) Next, a descriptions will be given of a vehicle tire-wheel assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention, by focusing on what makes the vehicle tire-wheel assembly according to the third embodiment different from the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2A according to the first embodiment.
(60) As shown in
(61) Assembling Method
(62) A descriptions will be hereinafter given of a method of assembling the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2C (including a method of assembling the vehicle wheel 1) according to the third embodiment. Before assembling, the vertical wall 15b has been provided vertically standing from the well portion 11c (see the alternate long and short dash line in
(63) Subsequently, the worker places the separation restraining part 4C from on the bead seat 42 of the corresponding large-diameter portion 40 to on the sub-air chamber member 10. In this process, the worker may temporarily fix the separation restraining part 4C to the bead seat 42 and/or the sub-air chamber member 10 with an adhesive.
(64) After that, the worker attaches the tire 3 to the large-diameter portion 40. At this moment, the separation restraining part 4C is held between the bead seat 42 of the corresponding large-diameter portion 40 and the corresponding bead portion 3c of the tire 3.
(65) Operation and Advantageous Effects
(66) Next, a description will be given of the operations and advantageous effects that can be achieved by the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2C of the third embodiment will be described. The separation restraining part 4C of the vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2C according to the third embodiment is a separation restraining member, one portion of which is held between the wheel main body and the tire 3, and another portion of which holds the radial direction outer side of the Helmholtz resonator.
(67) This vehicle tire-wheel assembly 2C is capable of suitably preventing the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the wheel main body due to the centrifugal force, using a simple configuration such that the separation restraining part 4C is provided between the wheel main body and the tire 3.
(68) Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to those embodiments and can be carried out in various modes. In the above-described embodiments, the sub-air chamber member 10 (see
(69) In addition, a vehicle tire-wheel assembly according to the present invention may include both the separation restraining parts 4A, 4B, or may include at least one of the separation restraining parts 4A, 4B, as well as the separation restraining part 4C. Furthermore, the separation restraining parts 4A, 4C may be formed holding the sub-air chamber member 10 all in the width direction. In this case, the vertical wall 15b does not have to be tilted.
(70) Moreover, the method of assembling the vehicle wheel 1 according to the present embodiment may include: tilting the vertical wall 15b, provided standing on the outer peripheral surface 11d of the well portion 11c of the wheel main body and extending in the circumferential direction of the well portion 11c, so that the vertical wall 15b extends outwardly in the radial direction of the well portion 11c and inclines toward where the Helmholtz resonator is to be installed; and installing the Helmholtz resonator on the outer peripheral surface 11d of the well portion 11c of the wheel main body and so as to bring the vertical wall 15b into contact with the Helmholtz resonator.
(71) This method of assembling the vehicle wheel 1 does not require the vertical wall 15b to be tilted at the stage of producing the wheel main body. In addition, the method makes it possible to suitably prevent the Helmholtz resonator from separating from the wheel main body due to the centrifugal force.