FLUSHING OF A TOUCHDOWN BEARING

Abstract

A compressor with a touchdown bearing and a supply line for injecting a working fluid toward the touchdown bearing, and a vapor compression system incorporating the same are provided. The supply line injects working fluid approximately continuously when the compressor is operational. The compressor includes a magnetic bearing for levitating the rotating shaft when the compressor is operational. The touchdown bearing is used to support the rotating shaft when the compressor is shutdown. The touchdown bearing may be disposed, at least partially, between a pair of races. The injecting of the working fluid may cause the touchdown bearing to rotate between the races. The injecting of the working fluid may help mitigate a buildup of a debris between the touchdown bearing and the races.

Claims

1. A compressor comprising: an electric motor for driving a rotating shaft; a magnetic bearing for levitating the rotating shaft when the compressor is operational, the magnetic bearing disposed adjacent to the electric motor; a touchdown bearing configured to rotate and support the rotating shaft when the compressor is shutdown, the touchdown bearing disposed adjacent to the rotating shaft; and a supply line in fluid communication with the touchdown bearing, the supply line configured for injecting a working fluid toward the touchdown bearing, wherein the working fluid is injected approximately continuously by the supply line when the compressor is operational.

2. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the touchdown bearing is disposed at least partially between a pair of races.

3. The compressor of claim 1, further comprising a spacer ring disposed adjacent to the touchdown bearing, wherein the spacer ring includes a passage disposed therein, and the working fluid is injected through the passage toward the touchdown bearing.

4. The compressor of claim 3, wherein the supply line is configured to couple to the passage in the spacer ring.

5. The compressor of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the working fluid is drained through a drain in the electric motor.

6. The compressor of claim 2, wherein injecting the working fluid causes the touchdown bearing to rotate between the pair of races.

7. The compressor of claim 2, wherein injecting the working fluid mitigates a buildup of a debris between the touchdown bearing and the races.

8. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the working fluid is injected at a velocity of at least five (5) ft./sec.

9. The compressor of claim 3, wherein the passage comprises a diameter between 0.05 and 0.1 inches.

10. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the injecting of the working fluid stops when the compressor is shutdown.

11. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the touchdown bearing is a ball bearing.

12. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the compressor comprises at least three touchdown bearings and at least three supply lines, each respective supply line configured to inject the working fluid toward each respective touchdown bearing.

13. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the working fluid is in a substantially liquid phase.

14. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the working fluid is R-134A refrigerant.

15. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the compressor is a centrifugal compressor.

16. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the compressor is an axial compressor.

17. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the compressor is a scroll compressor.

18. A vapor compression system comprising: a condenser for transferring heat from a working fluid to an external fluid medium; and a compressor in fluid communication with the condenser, the compressor comprising: an electric motor for driving a rotating shaft; a magnetic bearing for levitating the rotating shaft when the compressor is operational, the magnetic bearing disposed adjacent to the electric motor; a touchdown bearing configured to rotate and support the rotating shaft when the compressor is shutdown, the touchdown bearing disposed adjacent to the rotating shaft; and a supply line in fluid communication with the touchdown bearing and the condenser, the supply line configured for injecting working fluid from the condenser toward the touchdown bearing, wherein the working fluid is injected approximately continuously by the supply line when the compressor is operational.

19. The vapor compression system of claim 18, wherein the external fluid medium is comprised of at least one of: an air supply and a water supply.

20. The vapor compression system of claim 18, wherein the working fluid is a refrigerant.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The subject matter, which is regarded as the disclosure, is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The following descriptions of the drawings should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:

[0027] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of a compressor depicting the injection of a working fluid toward a touchdown bearing in accordance with one aspect of the disclosure.

[0028] FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a vapor compression system including a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and an expansion valve, with a supply line between the condenser and the compressor in accordance with one aspect of the disclosure.

[0029] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along cross-sectional line A-A from FIG. 1, depicting multiple touchdown bearings disposed adjacent to a rotating shaft and a spacer ring, in accordance with one aspect of the disclosure.

[0030] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along cross-sectional line B-B from FIG. 3, depicting a touchdown bearing disposed adjacent to a spacer ring, in accordance with one aspect of the disclosure.

[0031] FIG. 5 is an exploded cross-sectional side view of the compressor shown in FIG. 1 depicting the injection of the working fluid toward a back side of the touchdown bearing in accordance with one aspect of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] As will be described below, a compressor with a supply line for injecting a working fluid (e.g., a refrigerant) toward the touchdown bearing(s) within the compressor, and a vapor compression system incorporating the same are provided. The touchdown bearing(s) may be in the form of one or more ball bearing(s). The injecting of the working fluid may make it possible to prevent, or at least mitigate, the buildup of debris within the touchdown bearing(s) (e.g., between the ball and the races of the touchdown bearing). In certain instances, the working fluid flushes the touchdown bearing(s) by injecting the working fluid at a sufficient velocity so as to cause debris, if any, within the touchdown bearing(s) to exit the touchdown bearing(s). This flushing of the touchdown bearing(s) with working fluid may help prevent, or at least mitigate, the seizing of the touchdown bearing(s).

[0033] With reference now to the Figures, a cross-sectional side view of a compressor 100 illustrating the injection of a working fluid toward a touchdown bearing 120 is shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the compressor 100 includes an electric motor 130, a magnetic bearing 110, a touchdown bearing 120, and a supply line 150. The electric motor 130 is used for driving a rotating shaft 140. The magnetic bearing 110 is used for levitating the rotating shaft 140 when the compressor 100 is operational. The magnetic bearing 110 is disposed adjacent to the electric motor 130. The touchdown bearing 120 is used for supporting the rotating shaft 140 when the compressor 100 is shutdown. The touchdown bearing 120 is disposed adjacent to the rotating shaft 140. The supply line 150 is used for injecting a working fluid toward the touchdown bearing 120. The compressor 100 provides for the injection of the working fluid approximately continuously by the supply line 150 when the compressor is operational 100.

[0034] As shown in FIG. 2, the compressor 100 may be one component of a vapor compression system 800. The vapor compression system 800 may include a compressor 100, a condenser 200, an expansion valve 400, and an evaporator 300. In some embodiments, the compressor 100 is either a centrifugal compressor, an axial compressor, or a scroll compressor. The vapor compression system 800 may be configured to circulate refrigerant through the vapor compression system 800 to provide cooling to a medium (e.g., air, water, etc.). As shown in FIG. 2, the working fluid being injected toward the touchdown bearing(s) 120 of the compressor 100 may be provided from a condenser 200. This working fluid, in certain instances, is refrigerant from the condenser 200. The working fluid may be in a substantially liquid phase when being injected toward the touchdown bearing(s) 120. A substantially liquid phase can be interpreted to mean that more of the working fluid is in a liquid phase than a vapor phase. In certain instances, the vapor compression system 800 utilizes R-134A as the refrigerant, which is provided as the working fluid being injected toward the touchdown bearing(s) 120 of the compressor 100. It will be appreciated that other types of refrigerant may be used.

[0035] The working fluid may be injected toward the touchdown bearing(s) 120 approximately continuously by the supply line when the compressor 100 is operational. In certain instances, the compressor 100 is the driving force for injecting the working fluid toward the touchdown bearing(s) 120. Meaning that when the compressor 100 is operational the compressor 100, through generating a positive pressure, forces the working fluid toward the touchdown bearing(s) 120. In certain instances (e.g., when the compressor 100 is the driving force for injecting the working fluid toward the touchdown bearing(s) 120), the injecting of the working fluid stops when the compressor 100 is shutdown. This may be because, when the compressor 100 is shutdown there is no positive pressure being generated that would force the working fluid toward the touchdown bearing(s) 120. The compressor 100 may be seen as shutdown when the compressor 100 is not generating a positive pressure. The compressor 100 may be seen as being operational when the compressor 100 is generating a positive pressure.

[0036] As described above, one or more touchdown bearing(s) 120 may be in the form of ball bearing(s). When a touchdown bearing 120 is in the form of a ball bearing the ball of the touchdown bearing 120 may be disposed, at least partially, between the races 123 (as shown in FIG. 4). The injecting of the working fluid may be completed so as to flush the touchdown bearing 120 to mitigate a buildup of a debris between the ball of the touchdown bearing 120 and the races 123 of the touchdown bearing 120. To illustrate the injection of the working fluid toward the touchdown bearing 120, the touchdown bearing 120 may be described to include a front side 121 and a back side 122.

[0037] As shown in FIGS. 3-5, the working fluid may be injected through a passage 161 in a spacer ring 160 toward the back side 122 of a touchdown bearing 120. The passage 161 in the spacer ring 160 may, in certain instances, have a diameter between 0.05 and 0.1 inches. It will be appreciated that the diameter may be smaller than 0.05 inches and greater than 0.1 inches. In certain instances, the passage 161 has an approximately constant diameter across the length of the passage 161. In certain instances, the passage 161 has a varying diameter across the length of the passage 161 (e.g., the diameter may be smaller at one end of the passage 161 than the other). It is envisioned that the passage 161 may be provided in any suitable configuration that enables the injection of a working fluid at a sufficient velocity toward a touchdown bearing so as to prevent, or at least mitigate, the buildup of debris around the touchdown bearing 120.

[0038] The spacer ring 160 may be shaped as an annular ring with a recessed portion that extends behind the touchdown bearing(s) 120. To transfer the working fluid from the supply line 150 through the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160, the supply line 150 may be configured to couple to the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160. Coupling the supply line 150 to the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160 may be interpreted to mean using any suitable mechanism for securing the supply line 150 to the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160 such that a working fluid can be transferred from the supply line 150 through the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160 toward the back side 122 of the touchdown bearing(s) 120.

[0039] In one non-limiting embodiment, the supply line 150 may be configured to couple to the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160 using at least one of: a locking ball mechanism and a threaded connection. The locking ball mechanism may extend from an inner surface of either the supply line 150 or the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160. The locking balls of the locking ball mechanism may be capable of extending radially inward and outward. In certain instances, to couple the supply line 150 to the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160, the inner surface of the supply line 150 may be placed over the outer surface of the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160. In certain instances, to couple the supply line 150 to the pas sage 161 in the spacer ring 160, the outer surface of the supply line 150 may be placed within the inner surface of the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160. Regardless of whether the locking balls are incorporated on the supply line 150 or the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160, the locking balls may extend and set into a recess (e.g., in the supply line 150 or the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160) when coupled. To extend the locking balls in an outward direction toward the recess, the locking ball mechanism may incorporate a coupler spring.

[0040] As further shown in FIG. 4, when using a threaded connection to couple the supply line 150 to the passage 161 in the spacer ring 161, both the supply line 150 and the passage 161 in the spacer ring 161 may include threaded portions 151, 162. The threaded portion 151 of the supply line 150 may extend circumferentially around an inner surface or an outer surface of the supply line 150. The threaded portion 162 of the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160 may extend circumferentially around an inner surface or an outer surface of the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160. The threaded connection may allow for the supply line 150 and the passage 161 to be coupled to one another by mating the threaded portion 151 of the supply line 150 to the threaded portion 162 of the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160.

[0041] Regardless of how the supply line 150 and the passage 160 in the spacer ring 160 are coupled, the compressor 100 may provide for the working fluid to be injected from the back side 122 of the touchdown bearing(s) 120 toward the front side 121 of the touchdown bearing(s) 120. Injecting the working fluid from the back side 122 of the touchdown bearing(s) 120 toward the front side 121 of the touchdown bearing(s) 120 may force debris, if any, away from the touchdown bearing(s) 120 (e.g., picking up the debris with the working fluid). In certain instances, the injecting of the working fluid may cause the touchdown bearing(s) 120 to rotate. This rotation of the touchdown bearing(s) 120 may help prevent the touchdown bearing(s) 120 from seizing (e.g., from being incapable of rotating and/or resisting rotation). By injecting the working fluid from the back side 122 of the touchdown bearing(s) 120, debris may be forced away from the electric motor 130. Any debris picked up by the working fluid and forced away from the electric motor 130 may be drained through a drain 131 in the electric motor 130.

[0042] To effectively flush the touchdown bearing(s) 120 the working fluid may be injected by the supply line 150 at a velocity of at least five (5) ft./sec. When the compressor 100 is the driving force for injecting the working fluid, the velocity may be dependent, at least in part, on the operation of the compressor 100 (e.g., the velocity may increase or decrease as a function of the speed at which the compressor 100 is operated). As described above, the velocity of the working fluid may also be dependent, at least in part, on the configuration of the passage 161 in the spacer ring 160. It is envisioned that the velocity of the working fluid is sufficiently high enough to prevent, or at least mitigate, the buildup of debris within the touchdown bearing(s) 120.

[0043] In certain instances, the compressor 100 includes at least three touchdown bearings 120 and at least three supply lines 150, where each respective supply line 150 is configured to inject the working fluid toward each respective touchdown bearing 120. Although the compressor 100 may include an independent supply line 150 for each touchdown bearing 120, it is envisioned that the working fluid may be injected toward each touchdown bearing 120 through use of any number of supply lines 150 so long as working fluid is injected toward at least one touchdown bearing 120 in an approximately continuous manner by the supply line(s) 150 when the compressor 100 is operational. In certain instances, the compressor 100 may include multiple touchdown bearings 120 and only one supply line 150. In certain instances, the compressor 100 may include only one touchdown bearing 120 and multiple supply lines 150. In certain instances, the compressor 100 may include only one touchdown bearing 120 and only one supply line 150. Regardless of the number touchdown bearings 120 and/or supply lines 150, the design and configuration of the compressor 100 enables the flushing of at least one touchdown bearing 120 within a compressor 100 to prevent, or at least mitigate, the buildup of debris within the respective touchdown bearing(s) 120.

[0044] While the present disclosure has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this present disclosure, but that the present disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.