Emergency door lock system and method
11105130 · 2021-08-31
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G08B25/12
PHYSICS
E05C19/184
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C19/188
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05C19/18
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
An emergency door lock system and method is provided for securing a door during an emergency situation. The emergency door lock system or barricade includes a portable removable lock pin, an interior door bracket, an exterior door bracket, and a set of u-shaped clamp brackets. The clamp brackets provide support to the interior bracket and the exterior bracket and a set of threaded screws through the clamp brackets provide pressure to the lock system to securely attach it to a door. The removable lock pin enters through a pin slot in the interior bracket and then engages into a remote pin slot in a floor or a wall. The lock pin engages the interior bracket and the remote pin slot to provide a secure robust lock or barricade with the door. The emergency door lock system is dissassembleable for removal for emergency access. An optional alarm system may be included.
Claims
1. An emergency door lock system, comprising: an insertable lock pin; an interior clamp bracket; an exterior clamp bracket; and a plurality of u-brackets; wherein said interior clamp bracket is configured to contact against an interior of a door, said exterior clamp bracket is configured to contact against an exterior of the door, and said plurality of u-brackets support, secure, and provide a clamping force to said interior and exterior clamp bracket to secure the door lock system on the door, wherein the clamping force is provided by a plurality of threaded fasteners disposed in a plurality of threaded holes through at least one portion of said u-brackets; wherein said interior clamp bracket further comprises a bracket pin slot configured to accept said lock pin and allow said lock pin to pass through said bracket pin slot; wherein said lock pin is configured to engage said interior clamp bracket through said bracket pin slot and simultaneously engage a remote pin slot to secure the door in a closed position, said remote pin slot remotely spaced adjacent to said interior clamp bracket; wherein said plurality of u-brackets are removably fastened to said exterior clamp bracket such that said door lock system is dissassembleable and removable from the door for emergency removal.
2. The emergency door lock system of claim 1, wherein said u-brackets are removably fastened to said exterior clamp bracket by at least some of said plurality of threaded fasteners comprising a plurality of threaded screws.
3. The emergency door lock system of claim 1, wherein said lock pin comprises an elongate rod having a uniform cross section.
4. The emergency door lock system of claim 3, wherein a grip is disposed at one end of said lock pin.
5. The emergency door lock system of claim 1, wherein said interior clamp bracket is defined by a steel plate having an upper flange and a lower flange disposed on opposing edges of said plate, said flanges each including a vertical pin hole such that said pin holes define said bracket pin slot.
6. The emergency door lock system of claim 1, wherein said exterior clamp bracket is defined by a steel plate having an upper flange and a lower flange disposed on opposing edges of said plate.
7. The emergency door lock system of claim 2, wherein said exterior clamp bracket comprises a plurality of holes defined through said clamp bracket substantially corresponding in location to said threaded holes in said u-brackets when said u-brackets are mated to said exterior bracket, each of said plurality of holes configured to allow a threaded fastener to pass through said exterior clamp bracket and contact the door to secure said lock system to the door.
8. The emergency door lock system of claim 7, wherein when said threaded fasteners contact the door, a tip of said threaded fastener indents the door, such that said threaded fastener protrudes at least partially into the dimension of the door defined by the exterior face of the door.
9. The emergency door lock system of claim 1, further comprising an interior bracket cover and an exterior bracket cover, wherein said interior cover is removably attached to said interior clamp bracket such that said interior clamp bracket is substantially covered by said interior cover and allowing said lock pin to pass though said interior cover and said bracket pin slot, wherein said exterior cover is removably attached to said exterior clamp bracket such that said exterior clamp bracket is substantially covered by said exterior cover.
10. The emergency door lock system of claim 9, wherein said interior cover further comprises a guide sleeve disposed on an interior of the body of said interior cover to guide said lock pin between said vertical pin holes disposed in said upper and lower flanges of said interior bracket as the operator inserts said lock pin into said door lock system.
11. The emergency door lock system of claim 1, further comprising a floor plate disposed on a floor below said interior clamp bracket, said floor plate containing a floor lock pin hole having a center that is substantially coaxial with the center of said bracket pin slot when the door is in a closed position, said floor lock pin hole defining said remote pin slot such that said lock pin is capable of engaging a resilient and robust remote engagement point.
12. The emergency door lock system of claim 1, further comprising a lock pin floor sleeve disposed on a floor below said interior clamp bracket, said floor sleeve containing a floor lock pin hole having a center that is substantially coaxial with the center of said bracket pin slot when the door is in a closed position, said floor lock pin hole defining said remote pin slot such that said lock pin is capable of engaging a resilient and robust remote engagement point.
13. The emergency door lock system of claim 1, further comprising an alarm system removably coupled to said lock pin such that when said lock pin is removed from said alarm system, said alarm system emits an alert.
14. The emergency door lock system of claim 13, wherein said alert is one of an audible alert, a visual alert, and a combination audible and visual alert.
15. The emergency door lock system of claim 13, wherein said alert is projected to one of an area on an interior side of the door and an area on an exterior side of the door.
16. An emergency door lock system, comprising: an insertable lock pin comprising an elongate rod having a generally uniform cross section along an operative region thereof; an interior clamp bracket; an exterior clamp bracket; and a plurality of u-brackets; wherein said interior clamp bracket is configured to contact against an interior of a door, said exterior clamp bracket is configured to contact against an exterior of the door, and said plurality of u-brackets support, secure, and provide a clamping force to said interior and exterior clamp bracket to secure the door lock system on the door, wherein the clamping force is provided by a plurality of threaded fasteners disposed in a plurality of threaded holes through at least one portion of said u-brackets; wherein said u-brackets are removably fastened to said exterior clamp bracket by at least some of said plurality of threaded fasteners comprising a plurality of threaded screws; wherein said interior clamp bracket is defined by a steel plate having an upper and a lower flange disposed on opposing edges of said plate, said flanges each including a vertical pin hole; wherein said exterior clamp bracket is defined by a steel plate having an upper and a lower flange disposed on opposing edges of said plate; wherein said vertical pin holes disposed through said upper and lower flanges of said interior clamp define a bracket pin slot configured to accept said lock pin and allow said lock pin to pass through said bracket pin slot; wherein said lock pin is configured to engage said interior clamp bracket through said bracket pin slot and simultaneously engage a remote pin slot to secure the door in a closed position; wherein said lock pin is portable; wherein said plurality of u-brackets are removably fastened to said exterior clamp bracket such that said door lock system is dissassembleable and removable from the door for emergency removal.
17. The emergency door lock system of claim 16, further comprising an interior bracket cover and an exterior bracket cover, wherein said interior cover is removably attached to said interior clamp bracket such that said interior clamp bracket is substantially covered by said interior cover and allowing said lock pin to pass though said interior cover and said bracket pin slot, wherein said exterior cover is removably attached to said exterior clamp bracket such that said exterior clamp bracket is substantially covered by said exterior cover.
18. A method for securing a door, said method comprising: closing a door if it is open, the door having an emergency door lock system removeably mounted proximate an edge portion of the door; inserting a lock pin into a lock pin hole on a portion of the emergency door lock system on an interior side of the door after the door has been closed, the lock pin engaging the emergency door lock system mounted on the door and engaging a remote pin slot remotely spaced adjacent the emergency door lock system when the door is closed; and if emergency entry is required through the closed door, removing the emergency door lock system from an exterior side of the door including removing an exterior cover from the emergency door lock system, removing a plurality of mechanical fasteners from an exterior bracket of the emergency door lock system, sliding a plurality of u-brackets of the emergency door lock system away from each other, and opening the door outward if the door is an out-swinging door, and if the door is an in-swinging door, removing the lock pin of the emergency door lock system with a lock removal tool and opening the door inward.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(28) Referring now to the drawings and the illustrative embodiments depicted therein, an emergency door lock system 10 provides a door lock or barricade system for use in lock down situations, such as an active shooter situation (
(29) In the illustrated embodiments, the lock system 10 is removably mounted onto the door 22 with interior bracket 12, exterior bracket 14, and u-brackets 16. Interior bracket 12 is disposed on the interior side of door 22 while exterior bracket 14 is disposed on the exterior of door 22 (
(30) The interior bracket 12 includes back plate 24, two flange plates 26, and two lock pin holes 30 (
(31) The exterior bracket 14 includes a back plate 34, a top flange plate 36, and a bottom flange plate 40 (
(32) The u-brackets 16 are each defined by a u-shaped angular member 50. The angular member 50 includes a lower portion 52 and two leg portions 54 (
(33) A plurality of threaded holes 56 are disposed in at least one of the leg portions 54. A mechanical fastener, such as a threaded screw 58 is threaded into each of the threaded holes 56 (
(34) Optionally, as illustrated in
(35) In one embodiment, the floor plate 20 includes a hole defining a remote floor pin hole or pin slot 62 and a plurality of anchor holes 64 (
(36) In another embodiment, a lock pin floor sleeve 172 having an interior hole 174 at least larger in diameter than the outer diameter of the lock pin 18 is fixedly disposed in the floor at a position such that when the door 22 is in the closed position the lock pin 18 is inserted through lock pin holes 30 of the interior bracket 12 and passes through the floor pin sleeve 174 to secure the door 22 in a closed position. The floor sleeve 172 includes a pin shaft 175 extending downward concentric to the interior hole 174, such that the lock pin 18 is insertable into a pin shaft 175 of the floor sleeve 172 that is embedded into the floor.
(37) Optionally, the lock pin 18, the lock pin hole 30, and the floor pin hole 62 may be defined by a cross section other than the circular cross section shown, such as a square, a rectangle, a slit, a triangle, a star, a t-shape, or the like, while allowing the lock pin 18 to enter into and through the lock pin hole 30 and to enter into and to engage the floor pin hole 62. In the embodiment illustrated in
(38) The lock system 10 is disassembleable and removable to provide emergency access to emergency personnel in situations such as a fire. Emergency personal may remove or loosen the threaded screws 58, thus decreasing or eliminating the clamping force between the lock system 10 and the door 22. After the clamping force is decreased or eliminated, a user may slide the u-brackets 16 outward from the interior bracket 12 and the exterior bracket 14. When slid outward relative to the interior bracket 12 and exterior bracket 14 the u-brackets 16 disengage the brackets 12 and 14, thus eliminating any clamping force, clamping action, or engagement between the interior bracket 12 and the door 22. Once the interior bracket 12 is disengaged from the door emergency personnel may then open the door without an impediment caused by the lock pin 18 engaging the floor pin hole 62.
(39) Optionally, a lock or lock pin removal tool 176, such as illustrated in
(40) In one embodiment, a plurality of holes 65 are disposed in flange plates 26, 36, and 40 to accept and secure an interior concealing beauty cover 66 and an exterior concealing beauty cover (not shown) (
(41) In one embodiment, an alarm system 200 is disposed in proximity with the lock system 10 wherein the lock pin 18 is removably supported by a housing 202 of the alarm system 200, and the alarm system 200 is configured to emit an alert from the interior side of the door 22 if the pin 18 is removed from the alarm system 200. (
(42) Optionally, the alarm system 200 utilizes a commercially available alarm system activated by the removal of a pin, a key, a chain, or the like, wherein the lock pin 18 is coupled to the pin of the commercially available alarm system. Commercially available examples of alarm systems that are suitable for alarm system 200 include the SABRE PA-01, PA-NBCF-01, or PA-RAINN-01 Personal Alarms.
(43) In another embodiment, as illustrated in
(44) Optionally, the alarm system 210 utilizes a commercially available alarm system activated by the removal of a pin, a key, a chain, or the like, wherein the lock pin 18 is coupled to the pin of the commercially available alarm system which is disposed on the interior housing 211. Commercially available examples of alarm systems that are suitable for alarm system 210 include the SABRE PA-01, PA-NBCF-01, or PA-RAINN-01 Personal Alarms.
(45) As will be appreciated, the alert of alarm system 210 provides useful benefits including a deterrent from students or others from tampering with or taking the lock pin 18, alerting emergency personnel of a potential emergency event, a possible location of an emergency event, alerting emergency personnel if the room is secured, and additional benefits. A lock pin 18 coupled to an alarm system 210 at every door having a lock system 10 installed allows any individual to secure the door in an emergency situation, instead of only those who may me carrying a lock pin 18 on their person. The alarm system 210 is configured to operate on replaceable battery power. The alarm system 210 may be hardwired into the building electricity supply for power. Optionally, the alarm system 210 includes an actuation key 217 configured to arm or disarm the alarm system 210.
(46) In the illustrated embodiment of
(47) In yet another embodiment, as illustrated in
(48) In one embodiment, a method 310 for securing a door during an emergency event includes closing 312 a door 22, the door 22 having an emergency door lock system 10 removeably mounted on the door 22, inserting 314 a lock pin 18 into a lock pin hole 30 on a portion of the emergency door lock system 10 on the interior side of the door 22 after the door 22 has been closed, the lock pin 18 engaging the emergency door lock system 10 mounted on the door 22 and engaging a remote pin slot 62 remotely spaced adjacent the emergency door lock system 10 mounted on the door 22. The lock pin 18 remains in place until the emergency situation has been resolved. At such time, the method 310 includes removing 316 the lock pin 18 to allow the door 22 to be opened.
(49) In one aspect, the method for securing a door during an emergency event 310 further includes disassembling 318 the emergency door lock 10 from an exterior side of the door 22 if emergency access to the room is required, including removing 320 an exterior cover, removing 322 a plurality mechanical fasteners 58 from an exterior bracket 14, if necessary, removing 324 the exterior bracket 14, and sliding 326 u-brackets 16 apart from each other and away from the interior bracket 12. If the emergency door lock system 10 is mounted on an out-swinging door, the door 22 can then be opened to gain access to the room. If the emergency door lock system 10 is mounted on an in-swinging door, the method 310 includes removing 328 the lock pin 18 from the exterior of the door 22 from underneath the door 22 with a lock pin removal tool 176. Once the lock pin 18 has been removed, the in-swinging door can be opened to access the room.
(50) Accordingly, the emergency door lock system provides a simple system for securing a door, including inswing and outswing doors, during a lock down situation, for instance during an active shooter situation. An interior bracket on the interior of a door and an exterior bracket on the exterior of the door are disposed between a set of u-shaped brackets. The u-shaped brackets include a set of set-screws that are tightened to produce a pressure of the exterior bracket and thus create a clamping force between the interior bracket and the exterior bracket to secure the lock system onto the door. The interior bracket includes a set of lock pin holes for accepting and engaging a lock pin. Optionally, a floor plate or sleeve is disposed on the floor below the interior bracket with a floor pin hole located directly below the lock pin holes of the interior bracket such that the lock pin can be entered into the interior bracket and through the floor plate to secure the door in a closed orientation. Engagement of the lock pin through the lock pin holes and floor pin hole provides a substantial deterrent to the unwanted entry through a door during an emergency situation. Optionally, the lock pin is removably coupled to an alarm system in proximity to the door lock system, such that the lock pin is always in proximity to the lock system and that individuals are deterred from tampering with or removing the lock pin in non-emergency situations. The alarm system is configurable to alert emergency personnel of an ongoing emergency situation or the specific location of a current or resolved emergency situation.
(51) Changes and modifications in the specifically described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the principles of the present invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims, as interpreted according to the principles of patent law, including the doctrine of equivalents.