Flush toilet
11124955 · 2021-09-21
Assignee
Inventors
- Eiji Shiohara (Kitakyushu, JP)
- Satoshi Takano (Kitakyushu, JP)
- Hideyuki Nakatsu (Kitakyushu, JP)
- Yuki Kubota (Kitakyushu, JP)
Cpc classification
E03D11/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E03D2201/30
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A flush toilet includes a first rim spout port provided in a rim on one side in a left-right direction of a bowl and a second rim spout port provided in the rim on the other side in the left-right direction of the bowl. The first rim spout port is disposed further in the front than the front end of a well portion. The second rim spout port causes the second rim spout to traverse a swirling direction of a swirling flow of the first rim spout and guide the flush water interfering with the swirling flow of the first rim spout to a rear region of the bowl further on the rear side than the well portion.
Claims
1. A flush toilet configured to discharge waste by flushing the flush toilet with flush water supplied from a flush water source, the flush toilet comprising: a bowl including a bowl-shaped waste receiving surface, a rim formed above the waste receiving surface, and a well portion provided below the waste receiving surface and configured to store reserved water and form sealing water; a discharge trap portion, an inlet of which is connected to the well portion to discharge the waste; a first rim spout portion provided in the rim on one side in a left-right direction of the bowl and configured to perform first rim spout for spouting the flush water forward and form a swirling flow swirling along the rim; and a second rim spout portion provided in the rim on another side in the left-right direction of the bowl and configured to perform second rim spout for spouting the flush water having a flow rate smaller than a flow rate of the first rim spout portion, wherein the first rim spout portion includes a first rim spout port disposed further in a front than a front end of the well portion, and the second rim spout portion includes a second rim spout port configured to cause the second rim spout to traverse a swirling direction of the swirling flow of the first rim spout and guide the flush water interfering with the swirling flow of the first rim spout to a rear region of the bowl further on a rear side than the well portion, and wherein the second rim spout port is disposed further in the front than a rear end of the well portion.
2. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the second rim spout port is disposed further in the rear than the front end of the well portion.
3. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the second rim spout port is disposed further in the rear than a center in a front-rear direction of the well portion.
4. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein an opening end face of the second rim spout port is directed obliquely rearward such that the water flow of the second rim spout traverses a left-right direction of the rear region of the bowl.
5. The flush toilet according to claim 4, wherein the second rim spout port includes a diffusing portion configured to diffuse the second rim spout in a film shape more widely than the swirling flow of the first rim spout.
6. The flush toilet according to claim 5, wherein the diffusing portion is provided such that a direction of a channel center axis of the diffusing portion forms an angle with respect to a contact plane of a rim wall surface near a rear end of the second rim spout port in the rim.
7. The flush toilet according to claim 5, further comprising a second rim conduit configured to guide the flush water supplied from the flush water source to the second rim spout portion, wherein the second rim conduit includes a first bent conduit that turns rearward the flush water flowing forward from the upstream side of the second rim conduit and a second bent conduit provided in the rear on the downstream side of the first bent conduit, the second bent conduit includes a bent portion that turns obliquely rearward the flush water turned to flow rearward by the first bent conduit, and the diffusing portion is provided further on the downstream side than the bent portion.
8. The flush toilet according to claim 7, wherein the diffusing portion is a downstream side conduit formed further on the downstream side than the bent portion of the second bent conduit, and width of the downstream side conduit is set larger than width of a conduit further on the upstream side than the bent portion in the second bent conduit.
9. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein, in the rear region of the bowl, a surface formed obliquely rearward from the second rim spout port on the waste receiving surface of the bowl is inclined to rise toward the rear side.
10. The flush toilet according to claim 9, wherein, in the rear region of the bowl, an upper edge of the waste receiving surface formed on a circumferential direction rear side of the bowl from a bottom surface of the second rim spout port is inclined to rise from the front side toward a rear end of the rim.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(9) A flush toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention is explained with reference to
(10) First,
(11) As shown in
(12) The toilet main body 2 may be made of resin other than the ceramics.
(13) A toilet seat (not shown in
(14) On the upper surface of the toilet main body 2, a sanitary cleaning portion (not shown in
(15) As shown in
(16) In this embodiment, a flush water source that supplies the flush water to the toilet main body 2 is not limited to a form of a tank type such as the water storage tank 10 of the gravity water supply type explained above. Other forms are also applicable. That is, the flush water source that supplies the flush water to the toilet main body 2 may be a form of a city-water direct pressure type that directly uses a water supply pressure of tap water or a form of a flush valve type or may be a form that supplies the flush water using supplementary pressure of a pump.
(17)
(18) In the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment shown in
(19) In the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in
(20) In
(21) Consequently, in the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in
(22) Further, as shown in
(23) As shown in
(24) As shown in
(25) First, as shown in
(26) As shown in
(27) Further, as shown in
(28) As shown in
(29) Similarly, a region at the upper end of the well portion 12 and further on the rear side than a rear end position P2 is defined as “a rear region B of the bowl 6”. In the rear region B of the bowl 6, a left side region L and a right side region R with respect to the center axis Y in the horizontal front-rear direction of the bowl 6 are respectively defined as “a left rear region LB of the bowl 6” and “a right rear region RB of the bowl 6”.
(30) As shown in
(31) As shown in
(32) In
(33) The rim 18 of the bowl 6 forms the upper edge of the bowl 6. The inner circumferential surface (the rim inner wall surface 18a) of the rim 18 is formed in a generally oval shape in the plan view shown in
(34) Further, the shelf 16 of the bowl 6 is formed between the outer edge of the waste receiving surface 14 and the lower end of the rim 18. The flush water in the conduit 4 is guided to each of two rim spout ports (a first rim spout port 20 and a second rim spout port 22) explained in detail below. Consequently, a first rim spout and a second rim spout are respectively spouted from the first rim spout port 20 and the second rim spout port 22.
(35) In the present invention, the shelf 16 does not always need to be provided. The first rim spout and the second rim spout may be spouted to the upper edge portion of the waste receiving surface 14 respectively from the first rim spout port 20 and the second rim spout port 22.
(36) As shown in
(37) The common conduit 24 is formed on the inside of the toilet main body 2 on the rear side of the bowl 6 to extend from a rear inlet 4a connected to the water storage tank 10 to the vicinity on the rear side of the bowl 6.
(38) As shown in
(39) As shown in
(40) Consequently, the flush water supplied from the common conduit 24 to the first rim conduit 26 is formed to, after being spouted as the first rim spout from the first rim spout port 20 to the shelf 16 in the front, form a swirling flow that swirls from the left front region LF to the right side region RM through the right front region RF in the bowl 6.
(41) On the other hand, as shown in
(42) The second rim spout port 22 is disposed further in the rear than the center in the front-rear direction of the well portion 12 (a center O1 in the front-rear direction of the well portion 12 shown in
(43) Further, as shown in
(44) Thereafter, the second rim conduit 28 is formed to, on the inside of the rim 18 in the right side region RM of the bowl 6, after making a U-turn to the rear side and extending to the rear, bend obliquely rearward to the second rim spout port 22 and extend to the second rim spout port 22.
(45) As shown in
(46) An inlet 8a of the discharge trap conduit 8 is connected to a water discharge port h in the bottom (the bottom wall 12a) of the well portion 12 of the bowl 6. The discharge trap conduit 8 includes a descending path 8b descending from the inlet 8a downward and rearward and an ascending path 8c ascending upward and rearward from the downstream end of the descending path 8b.
(47) Details of the second rim conduit 28 and the second rim spout port 22 in the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment are explained with reference to
(48) First,
(49) As shown in
(50) As shown in
(51) As shown in
(52) As shown in
(53) Consequently, the flush water flowing into the upstream side conduit 34a of the second bent conduit 34 rearward from the downstream end E2 of the first bent conduit 32 is turned obliquely rearward to the right rear region RB of the bowl 6 by passing through the bent portion B2 of the second bent conduit 34. The flush water passing through the downstream side conduit 34b is spouted as the second spout from the second rim spout port 22.
(54) As shown in
(55) An average channel sectional area in a path from the inlet 28a of the second rim conduit 28 to the second rim spout port 22 is set smaller than an average channel sectional area in a path from the inlet 26a of the first rim conduit 26 to the first rim spout port 20.
(56) Consequently, each of a spout amount V2 [L] and a flow rate Q2 (an instantaneous flow rate) [L/min] of the second rim spout spouted from the second rim spout port 22 is set smaller than each of a spout amount V1 [L] and a flow rate Q1 (an instantaneous flow rate) [L/min] of the first spout spouted from the first rim spout port 20 (V2<V1, Q2<Q1).
(57) Incidentally, in the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, for example, when a total spout amount V [L] of flush water W supplied from the water storage tank 10 to the common conduit 24 is set to 100%, the spout amount V1 [L] of a first rim spout W1 supplied from the common conduit 24 to the first rim conduit 26 is desirably set to 70% to 80% of the total spout amount V [L] and the spout amount V2 [L] of a second rim spout W2 supplied from the common conduit 24 to the second rim conduit 28 is desirably set to 20% to 30% of the total spout amount V0 [L].
(58) As shown in
(59) The diffusing portion D also functions as drop-flow facilitating portion that facilitates formation of an inner water flow f2a in which a part of the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 drops to the well portion 12 through the right rear region RB of the bowl 6.
(60) The diffusing portion D also functions as a swirling maintaining portion that maintains swirling performance of flush water W3 in the rear region B of the bowl 6 after the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 spouted from the first rim spout port 20 and a water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 join and interfere. Consequently, the flush water W3 after the joining in the rear region B of the bowl 6 is capable of swirling to the left front region LF of the bowl 6 near the first rim spout port 20 after swirling to the left side region LM of the bowl 6.
(61) As a specific structure of the diffusing portion D of the second rim spout port 22, in the plan view shown in
(62) The predetermined angle α1 formed by the channel center axis C1 and the contact plane T1 in the plan view shown in
(63) That is, as shown in
(64) Consequently, a part of the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 to the right rear region RB of the bowl 6 in advance can flow down into the well portion 12 from the rear side. The remaining part of the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 can traverse the left-right direction from the right rear region RB to the left rear region LB of the bowl 6.
(65) On the other hand, as shown in
(66) As shown in
(67) Consequently, by turning obliquely rearward, in the bent portion B2 of the second bent conduit 34, flush water flowing reward from the first bent conduit 32 to the second bent conduit 34 and thereafter causing the flush water to pass through the downstream side conduit 34b of the second bent conduit 34, it is possible to effectively radially diffuse the second rim spout W2 spouted obliquely rearward from the second rim spout port 22 and form the second rim spout W2 widely in a film shape.
(68) As shown in
(69) As shown in
(70) Further, as shown in
(71) Action of the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is explained with reference to
(72)
(73)
(74) First, as shown in
(75) As shown in
(76) On the other hand, as shown in
(77) Thereafter, the second flush water W2 passed through the first bent conduit 32 flows into the upstream side conduit 34a of the second bent conduit 34 behind the first bent conduit 32 and, after being turned to the downstream side conduit 34b in the oblique rear in the bent portion B2 of the second bent conduit 34, passes through the downstream side conduit 34b, which is the diffusing portion D of the second rim spout port 22.
(78) The second flush W2 is spouted from the second rim spout port 22 as the second rim spout W2. The second rim spout W2 is diffused toward the right rear region RB in the bowl 6 and forms the film-like water flow f2 wider than the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1.
(79) Since the second rim conduit 28 is set to a path length smaller than a path length of the first rim conduit 26, the second rim spout W2 is performed at early timing from the second rim spout port 22 in advance before the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 reaches a region where the swirling flow f1 joins and interferes with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 in the right rear region RB of the bowl 6.
(80) As shown in
(81) Further, the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 immediately after the spout start forms a wide film-like water flow generally in a range between an inner water flow f2a and an outer water flow f2b.
(82) As shown in
(83) On the other hand, the outer water flow f2b of the second rim spout W2 is a water flow of a second rim spout W2b in the second direction same as the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1.
(84) The inner water flow f2a of the second rim spout W2a is in a state in which a flow rate of the inner water flow f2a (a first flow rate Q2a [L/min]) is larger than a flow rate of the outer water flow f2b (a second flow rate Q2b [L/min]) (Q2a>Q2b).
(85) Subsequently, as shown in
(86) Consequently, as shown in
(87) As shown in
(88) On the other hand, as shown in
(89) As shown in
(90) Consequently, the waste receiving surface 14 and the rim 18 in the rear region B of the bowl 6 where waste easily adheres are cleaned in a wide range by the flush water W3 after the joining. The waste cleaned in the bowl 6 is discharged from the well portion 12 to the discharge trap conduit 8.
(91) In the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention explained above, the first rim spout port 20 is disposed further in the front than the front end T of the well portion 12 of the bowl 6.
(92) Consequently, the circulating flow f1 of the high-speed first rim spout W1 having the large flow rate Q1 [L/min] can be efficiently guided to the waste receiving surface 14 and the rim 18 further on the rear side than the well portion 12 in the rear region B in the bowl 6.
(93) The second rim spout W2 can be performed by the second rim spout port 22 to cause the second rim spout W2 to traverse the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 spouted from the first rim spout port 20. Therefore, it is possible to cause the circulating flow f1 of the high-speed first rim spout W1 having the large flow rate Q1 [L/min] to join and efficiently interfere with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2.
(94) Consequently, even if the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 is guided in a higher-speed and larger-flow rate state to the rear region B of the bowl 6 as the first rim spout port 20 is disposed further in the front than the front end T of the well portion 12 of the bowl 6, it is possible to prevent the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 from becoming less easily drop in the rear region B of the bowl 6 after interfering with the second rim spout W2.
(95) Further, prior to causing the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 to interfere with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2, before the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 reaches a region (the right rear region RB of the bowl 6) where the swirling flow f1 joins and interferes with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6 (before the joining), the second rim spout W2 can be spouted from the second rim spout port 22 to form the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6 in advance by the drop-flow facilitating portion D of the second rim spout port 22. It is possible to facilitate the formation of the water flow f2 in which the second rim spout W2 drops to the well portion 12 through the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(96) Consequently, the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 joining later also easily flows to the rear region B of the bowl 6 along the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 formed in advance in the rear region B of the bowl 6. Therefore, it is possible to surely clean the rear region B of the bowl 6 with a high-speed and large-flow rate swirling water flow.
(97) Since the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 can be efficiently supplied to, in a state in which the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 interferes with the second rim spout W2, the rear region B of the bowl 6 where waste is easily adheres, it is possible to improve cleaning power of the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2 that clean the waste receiving surface 14 and the rim 18 further on the rear region B side than the well portion 12 of the bowl 6.
(98) In the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the second rim spout port 22 is disposed further in the front than the rear end of the well portion 12.
(99) Consequently, the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 spouted from the first rim spout port 20 can be caused to join and interfere with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted by the second rim spout port 22 relatively earlier in terms of timing.
(100) Therefore, a part of the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 can be dropped to an upstream side of the rear region B of the bowl 6 as well. Consequently, since the rear region B of the bowl 6 where waste easily adheres and an upstream side (front side) region of the rear region B can be cleaned in a wide range, it is possible to improve the cleaning power.
(101) In the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the second rim spout port 22 is disposed further in the rear than the front end T of the well portion 12.
(102) Consequently, it is possible to prevent the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 spouted from the first rim spout port 20 from joining and interfering with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted by the second rim spout port 22 from being excessively earlier in terms of timing.
(103) Therefore, it is possible to prevent most of the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 from dropping early further on the upstream side (the front side) than the right rear region RB of the bowl 6 before reaching near the second rim spout port 22.
(104) Further, in the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment explained above, the second rim spout port 22 is disposed further in the rear than the center (the center O1) in the front-rear direction of the well portion 12.
(105) Consequently, it is possible to cause, immediately before the rear region B of the bowl 6, the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to join and interfere with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted to traverse the swirling flow f1 from the second rim spout port 22. It is possible to moderately drop a part of the flush water after the joining.
(106) Therefore, it is possible to efficiently clean, in a wide range, the waste receiving surface 14 and the rim 18 in the rear region B of the bowl 6 where waste easily adheres.
(107) In the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the opening end face of the second rim spout port 22 is directed obliquely rearward.
(108) Consequently, the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 can be directed obliquely rearward to traverse the left-right direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(109) Therefore, it is possible to guide the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2, which is spouted obliquely rearward, over the entire left-right direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 while causing the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2 to interfere.
(110) Further, with the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the second rim spout W2 can be radially diffused by the diffusing portion D of the second rim spout port 22 toward the right rear region RB of the bowl 6 obliquely rearward from the second rim spout port 22.
(111) Consequently, since the second rim spout W2 can be formed in the film shape more widely than the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1, it is possible to guide, to a wide range over the entire left-right direction and front-rear direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6, the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 and the wide film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted obliquely rearward while causing the swirling flow of the first rim spout W1 and the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 to interfere.
(112) In the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the direction of the channel center axis of the diffusing portion D of the second rim spout port 22 (the channel center axis C1 of the second rim spout port 22 and the downstream side conduit 34b of the second bent conduit 34) forms the angle α1 with respect to the contact plane T1 of the rim inner wall surface 18a near the downstream side of the second rim spout port 22 in the rim 18.
(113) Consequently, it is possible to spout the second rim spout W2 from the second rim spout port 22 toward the right rear region RB of the obliquely rearward bowl 6. It is possible to radially diffuse the spouted second rim spout W2 to effectively traverse the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and form a wide film-like water flow f2.
(114) Further, it is possible to suppress a phenomenon in which the second rim spout W2 is drawn to the rim inner wall surfaces 18a near the front and the rear of the second rim spout port 22 in the rim 18 (a so-called Coanda phenomenon).
(115) Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the second rim spout W2 from flowing in the same swirling direction together with the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1. It is possible to prevent all the flush water W3 after the joining from simply swirling without dropping at all in the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(116) Consequently, it is possible to effectively guide the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 and the wide film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2, which spouted obliquely rearward, over the entire left-right direction and front-rear direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 while causing the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 to join and moderately interfere.
(117) Further, in the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the flush water W supplied from the water storage tank 10, which is the flush water source, to the common conduit 24 branches to the first flush water W1 supplied to the first rim conduit 26 and the second flush water W2 supplied to the second rim conduit 28.
(118) The second flush water W2 supplied to the second rim conduit 28 flows into the first bent conduit 32 in the front from the outer conduit 30 and passes through the bent portion B1 of the first bent conduit 32 to thereby turn and flow to the rear.
(119) Thereafter, the second flush water W2 passed through the first bent conduit 32 flows into the upstream side conduit 34a of the second bent conduit 34 behind the first bent conduit 32 and, after being turned to the obliquely rearward downstream side conduit 34b in the bent portion B2 of the second bent conduit 34, passes through the downstream side conduit 34b, which is the diffusing portion D of the second rim spout port 22.
(120) At this time, the flow speed of the second flush water W2 can be reduced when the second flush water W2 flowing backward to the upstream side conduit 34a of the second bent conduit 34 from the bent portion B1 of the first bent conduit 32 is turned obliquely rearward in the bent portion B2 of the second bent conduit 34.
(121) Consequently, when the second rim spout W2 is spouted from the second rim spout port 22 passing through the downstream side conduit 34b, which is the diffusing portion D of the second rim spout port 22, since the second rim spout W2 is easily radially diffused obliquely rearward from the second rim spout port 22, it is possible to form the wide and film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2.
(122) Consequently, it is possible to cause the film-like second rim spout W2, which is wide compared with the first rim spout W1, to traverse the swirling direction of the swirling flow L1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1. Therefore, it is possible to cause the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2 to effectively interfere.
(123) It is possible to effectively suppress the phenomenon in which the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 is drawn to the rim inner wall surfaces 18a near the front and the rear of the second rim spout port 22 in the rim 18 (a so-called Coanda phenomenon).
(124) Accordingly, it is possible to effectively prevent the second rim spout W2 from flowing in the same swirling direction together with the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and prevent all the flush water W3 after the joining from simply swirling without dropping at all in the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(125) In the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the diffusing portion D is the downstream side conduit 34b formed further on the downstream side than the bent portion B2 of the second bent conduit 34. The width d2 of the downstream side conduit 34b can be set larger than the width d1 of the conduit 34a further on the upstream side than the bent portion B2 in the second bent conduit 34.
(126) Consequently, by turning obliquely rearward, in the bent portion B2 of the second bent conduit 34, the second flush water W2 flowing rearward from the first bent conduit 32 to the second bent conduit 34 and thereafter causing the second flush water W2 to pass through the downstream side conduit 34b of the second bent conduit 34, it is possible to effectively radially diffuse the second rim spout W2 spouted obliquely rearward from the second rim spout port 22 and form the wide film-like second rim spout W2.
(127) Therefore, it is possible to more effectively guide the flush water over the entire left-right direction and front-rear direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 while causing the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 and the wide film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted obliquely rearward to join and moderately interfere.
(128) Further, in the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the inclined surface S1 formed obliquely rearward from the second rim spout port 22 on the waste receiving surface 14 in the rear region B of the bowl 6 is inclined to rise toward the rear side.
(129) Consequently, it is possible to prevent most of the flush water after the interference of the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6 from swirling to the front side of the bowl 6 along the rim inner wall surface 18a of the rim 18 above the waste receiving surface 14 of the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(130) Therefore, it is possible to make it easy to drop a part of the flush water passing the inclined surface S1 of the waste receiving surface 14 in the rear region B of the bowl 6 after the interference of the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(131) Accordingly, it is possible to prevent all the flush water W3 after the joining in the rear region B of the bowl 6 from simply swirling without dropping at all.
(132) It is possible to more efficiently supply the flush water (the flush water W3 after the joining), which is obtained by causing the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to join and interfere with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2, from the rear region B of the bowl 6 to near the first rim spout port 20 in the left side region LM and the left front region LF on the front side of the rear region B while dropping the flush water after causing the flush water to pass without the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(133) Further, in the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the upper edge 14a of the waste receiving surface 14 and the shelf surface 16a of the shelf 16 formed on the circumferential direction rear side of the bowl 6 from the bottom surface 22a of the second rim spout port 22 in the rear region B of the bowl 6 is inclined to rise from the front side toward the rim inner wall surface rear end 18b of the rim 18.
(134) Consequently, it is possible to prevent most of the flush water after the interference of the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6 from swirling to the front side of the bowl 6 along the rim inner wall surface 18a of the rim 18 above the waste receiving surface 14 and the shelf 16 in the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(135) Therefore, it is possible to make it easy to effectively drop a part of the flush water passing the rear region B of the bowl 6 after the interference of the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2 in the right rear region RB of the bowl 6.
(136) In the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention explained above, the first rim spout port 20 is disposed further in the front than the front end T of the well portion 12 of the bowl 6.
(137) Consequently, it is possible to efficiently guide the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to the waste receiving surface 14 and the rim 18 further on the rear side than the well portion 12 in the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(138) The second rim spout W2 can be performed by the second rim spout port 22 to traverse the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 spouted from the first rim spout port 20. Accordingly, it is possible to cause the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed first rim spout W1 having a large flow rate Q1 [L/min] to join and efficiently interfere with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2.
(139) Consequently, even if the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 is guided in a higher-speed and larger-flow rate state to the rear region B of the bowl 6 as the first rim spout port 20 is disposed further in the front than the front end T of the well portion 12 of the bowl 6, it is possible to prevent the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 from becoming less easily drop in the rear region B of the bowl 6 after interfering with the second rim spout W2.
(140) Therefore, it is possible to improve cleaning power of the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2 that clean the waste receiving surface 14 and the rim 18 further on the rear region B side than the well portion 12 of the bowl 6.
(141) Further, the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 can be radially diffused by the diffusing portion D of the second rim spout port 22. Therefore, the second rim spout W2 can be formed in the film shape more widely than the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1. Consequently, it is possible to guide the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 and the wide film-like second rim spout W2 to the rear region B of the bowl 6 while causing the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2 to interfere.
(142) Accordingly, it is possible to efficiently supply the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to the rear region B of the bowl 6 where waste easily adheres in a state in which the first rim spout W1 interferes with the second rim spout W2. Therefore, it is possible to improve cleaning power in the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(143) With the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, it is possible to, with the diffusion portion D of the second rim spout port 22, guide the wide film-like second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 to traverse the left-right direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 while causing the second rim spout W2 to interfere with the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1.
(144) Therefore, it is possible to clean the entire rear region B of the bowl 6 in a wide range with the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 and the wide film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2.
(145) With the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, by guiding, with the diffusing portion D of the second rim spout port 22, the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 to the rear region B of the bowl 6 together with the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1, it is possible to surely clean the rear region B of the bowl 6 where waste easily adheres.
(146) In addition, after causing at least a part of the second rim spout W2 to traverse the left-right direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6, it is also possible to swirl the part of the second rim spout W2 to the first rim spout port 20 side along the rim inner wall surface 18a of the rim 18 in the rear region B of the bowl 6. Consequently, it is also possible to secure cleaning performance concerning a region from the rear region B of the bowl 6 to at least the first rim spout port 20 further in the front than the front end T of the well portion 12.
(147) Therefore, by effectively utilizing the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2, it is possible to improve cleaning power for the rear region B of the bowl 6 and it is possible to sufficiently clean the left rear region LB to the left side region LM in the front of the left rear region LB of the bowl where waste easily remains. Therefore, it is possible to secure cleaning performance over the entire bowl 6.
(148) Further, in the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment explained above, the direction of the channel center axis of the diffusing portion D of the second rim spout port 22 (the channel center axis C1 of the downstream side conduit 34b of the second bent conduit 34 and the second rim spout port 22) forms the angle α1 with respect to the contact plane T1 of the rim inner wall surface 18a near the rear end of the second rim spout port 22 in the rim 18. Consequently, it is possible to spout the second rim spout W2 from the second rim spout port 22 toward the right rear region RB of the obliquely rearward bowl 6.
(149) It is possible to radially diffuse the spouted second rim spout W2 to effectively traverse the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and form the wide film-like water flow f2.
(150) Further, it is possible to suppress a phenomenon in which the second rim spout W2 is drawn to the rim inner wall surfaces 18a near the front and the rear of the second rim spout port 22 in the rim 18 (a so-called Coanda phenomenon). Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the second rim spout W2 from flowing in the same swirling direction together with the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1. It is possible to prevent all the flush water W3 after the joining from simply swirling without dropping at all in the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(151) Consequently, it is possible to effectively guide the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 and the wide film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2, which is spouted obliquely rearward, over the entire left-right direction and front-rear direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 while causing the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 to join and moderately interfere.
(152) With the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, it is possible to, with the drop-flow facilitating portion D of the second rim spout port 22, before the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 reaches the region where the swirling flow f1 joins and interferes with the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6, spout the second rim spout W2 obliquely rearward to cause the second rim spout W2 to traverse the left-right direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 in advance.
(153) Consequently, it is possible to, in a state in which the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 interferes with the second rim spout W2, efficiently supply the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to the entire left-right direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 where waste easily adheres.
(154) With the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, it is possible to, with the drop-flow facilitating portion D, which is the drop-flow facilitating portion of the second rim spout port 22, before the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 reaches the region where the swirling flow f1 joins and interferes with the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6, radially diffuse the second rim spout W2 in advance obliquely rearward from the second rim spout port 22.
(155) Consequently, it is possible to, before the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 reaches the region where the swirling flow f1 joins and interferes with the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6, change the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 to the film-like water flow f2 wider than the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 in advance.
(156) Therefore, it is possible to guide the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 and the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2, which is spouted obliquely rearward, over the entire left-right direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 in a wide range while causing the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 to join and interfere.
(157) Further, with the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment explained above, it is possible to, with the diffusing portion D, which is the drop-flow facilitating portion of the second rim spout port 22, before the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 reaches the region where the swirling flow f1 joins and interferes with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6, spout the second rim spout W2 from the second rim spout port 22 to form the film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 over substantially the entire rear region B of the bowl 6 in advance.
(158) Consequently, the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 joining later also easily flows over substantially the entire rear region B of the bowl 6 along the film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 formed in advance in the rear region B of the bowl 6. Therefore, the flush water W3 after the joining can also surely clean substantially the entire rear region B of the bowl 6 with the high-speed and large-flow rate swirling water flows f3 to f6.
(159) With the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, it is possible to, with the diffusing portion D, which is the drop-flow facilitating portion of the second rim spout port 22, before the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 reaches the region where the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 joins and interferes with the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6, radially diffuse the spouted second rim spout W2 from the second rim spout port 22 in advance to effectively traverse the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and form a wide film-like water flow. Consequently, it is possible to efficiently form the film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 over substantially the entire rear region B of the bowl 6 in advance.
(160) It is possible to effectively facilitate formation of a water flow in which the second rim spout W2 forming such a film-like water flow f2 drops to the well portion 12 through the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(161) Further, it is possible to suppress a phenomenon in which the second rim spout W2 is drawn to the rim inner wall surfaces 18a near the front and the rear of the second rim spout port 22 in the rim 18 (a so-called Coanda phenomenon). Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the second rim spout W2 from flowing in the same swirling direction together with the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1. It is possible to prevent all the flush water W3 after the joining from simply swirling without dropping at all in the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(162) Consequently, it is possible to, by causing the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to join and moderately interfere with the film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 in advance, effectively clean substantially the entire left-right direction and front-rear direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 where waste easily adheres. It is possible to drop a part of the flush water W3 after the joining passed through the rear region B of the bowl 6 to the well portion 12.
(163) In the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the second rim conduit 28 is set to the path length smaller than the path length of the first rim conduit 26. Consequently, it is possible to perform the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 in advance at early timing before the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 reaches the region where the swirling flow f1 joins and interferes with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 in the rear region B of the bowl 6. It is possible to radially diffuse the second rim spout W2 to more effectively traverse the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and form the wide film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2.
(164) It is possible to effectively facilitate formation of a water flow in which the second rim spout W2 forming such a film-like water flow f2 drops to the well portion 12 through the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(165) Further, it is possible to suppress a phenomenon in which the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 in advance is drawn to the rim inner wall surfaces 18a near the front and the rear of the second rim spout port 22 in the rim 18 (a so-called Coanda phenomenon). Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the second rim spout W2 from flowing in the same swirling direction together with the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1. It is possible to prevent all the flush water W3 after the joining from simply swirling without dropping at all in the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(166) Consequently, it is possible to cause the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to join and moderately interfere with the wide film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 in advance. Accordingly, the flush water W3 after the joining can more effectively clean substantially the entire left-right direction and front-rear direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 where waste easily adheres. It is possible to drop a part of the flush water W3 passed through the rear region B of the bowl 6 to the well portion 12.
(167) In the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the diffusing portion D is the downstream side conduit 34b formed further on the downstream side than the bent portion B2 of the second bent conduit 34. The width d2 of the downstream side conduit 34b can be set larger than the width d1 of the conduit 34a further on the upstream side than the bent portion B2 in the second bent conduit 34.
(168) Consequently, by turning obliquely rearward, in the bent portion B2 of the second bent conduit 34, the second flush water W2 flowing rearward from the first bent conduit 32 to the second bent conduit 34 and thereafter causing the second flush water W2 to pass through the downstream side conduit 34b of the second bent conduit 34, it is possible to effectively radially diffuse the second rim spout W2 spouted obliquely rearward from the second rim spout port 22 and form the wide film-like second rim spout W2.
(169) Therefore, it is possible to more effectively cause the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 to traverse the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 from the second rim spout port 22 in advance before the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 reaches the region where the swirling flown of the first rim spout W1 joins and interferes with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2. The film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 can be efficiently formed in advance over substantially the entire rear region B of the bowl 6. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently facilitate such a film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 to be a water flow that drops to the well portion 12 through the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(170) Consequently, by causing the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to join and moderately interfere with the wide film-like water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 in advance, the flush water W3 after the joining can more effectively clean substantially the entire left-right direction and front-rear direction of the rear region B of the bowl 6 where waste easily adheres. It is possible to drop a part of the flush water W3 passed through the rear region B of the bowl 6 to the welt portion 12.
(171) With the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention explained above, it is possible to, with the diffusing portion D, which is the swirling maintaining portion of the second rim spout port 22, cause the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 spouted from the first rim spout port 20 and the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 to join and efficiently interfere. Consequently, a part (the water flows f3 and f4 shown in
(172) Therefore, it is possible to, by causing the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to join and moderately interfere with the second rim spout W2, while dropping a part (the water flows f3 and f4 shown in
(173) Consequently, it is possible to eliminate an uncleaned portion and surely clean the entire bowl 6 while improving the cleaning power for the rear region B of the bowl where waste easily adheres.
(174) With the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, it is possible to set, with the swirling maintaining portion (the diffusing portion D) of the second rim spout port 22, flow speed u2 [m/s] of the water flow f2 at a spout start of the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 lower than flow speed u1 [m/s] of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 immediately before interfering with the second rim spout W2 (u2<u1).
(175) Consequently, it is possible to maintain high swirling power even in a state after the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 joins and interferes with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2.
(176) Therefore, even when the first rim spout port 20 provided in the rim 18 in the left front region LF of the bowl 6 is disposed further on the front side, it is possible to surely swirl the first rim spout W1 spouted from the first rim spout port 20 to the first rim spout port 20 again.
(177) With the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, it is possible to, with the diffusing portion D, which is the swirling maintaining portion of the second rim spout port 22, spout the second rim spout W2a in the first direction from the second rim spout port 22 toward the rear region B of the bowl 6 and spout the second rim spout W2b in the second direction same as the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1. Consequently, it is possible to diffuse the second rim spout W2 in a film shape more widely than the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1.
(178) It is possible to guide a part of the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to the rear region B of the bowl 6 with the inner water flow f2a of the second rim spout W2 in the first direction and surely swirl, with the second rim spout W2b in the second direction, the remaining part of the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to the first rim spout port 20 while maintaining a swirling state along the rim inner wall surface 18a of the rim 18.
(179) Further, with the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment explained above, it is possible to, with the diffusing portion D, which is the swirling maintaining portion of the second rim spout port 22, set the first flow rate Q2a [L/min] of the inner water flow f2a of the second rim spout W2a in the first direction from the second rim spout port 22 toward the rear region B of the bowl 6 larger than the second flow rate Q2b [L/min] of the outer water flow f2b of the second rim spout W2 in the second direction same as the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1.
(180) Consequently, it is possible to direct most of the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(181) In the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, in order to solve a problem in that the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 is easily decelerated when passing near the rim inner wall surface rear end 18b of the rim 18 having the small curvature radius ρ1 [mm] (see
(182) Consequently, it is possible to cause the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 and the second rim spout W2 to interfere on the upstream side where the curvature radius in the plan view is larger than near the rear end 18b of the rim inner wall surface 18a of the rim 18.
(183) Therefore, it is possible to cause the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to interfere with the second rim spout W2 in a high flow rate state. Therefore, it is possible to make it easy to maintain a swirling state of the flush water W3 after joining and interfering.
(184) Further, in the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, the direction of the channel center axis of the diffusing portion D of the second rim spout port 22 (the channel center axis C1 of the downstream side conduit 34b of the second bent conduit 34 and the second rim spout port 22) forms the angle α1 with respect to the contact plane T1 of the rim inner wall surface 18a near the rear end of the second rim spout port 22 in the rim 18.
(185) Consequently, it is possible to cause the swirling flow f1 of the first rim spout W1 spouted from the first rim spout port 20 and the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 to efficiently interfere.
(186) Accordingly, it is possible to, by causing the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to join and moderately interfere with the second rim spout W2, while dropping a part the flush water (the flush water W3 after the joining) after passing the rear region B of the bowl 6 toward the well portion 12, efficiently supply the remaining part of the flush water W3 to the rear region B of the bowl 6 to the side region on the front side of the rear region B and near the first rim spout port 20 as well.
(187) With the flush toilet 1 according to this embodiment, it is possible to cause the film-like second rim spout W2, which is wide compared with the first rim spout W1, to traverse the swirling direction of the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1. Therefore, it is possible to cause the second rim spout W2 to more effectively interfere with the first rim spout W1.
(188) It is also possible to more effectively suppress the phenomenon in which the second rim spout W2 spouted from the second rim spout port 22 is drawn to the rim inner wall surfaces 18a near the front and the rear of the second rim spout port 22 in the rim 18 (a so-called Coanda phenomenon).
(189) Therefore, it is also possible to more efficiently supply the flush water (the flush water W3 after the joining), which is obtained by causing the swirling flow f1 of the high-speed and large-flow rate first rim spout W1 to join and interfere with the water flow f2 of the second rim spout W2, from the rear region B of the bowl 6 to near the first rim spout port 20 in the left side region LM and the left front region LF on the front side of the rear region B while dropping the flush water toward the well portion 12 after causing the flush water to pass without the rear region B of the bowl 6.
(190) Although the present invention has been explained with reference to specific, preferred embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that modifications and improvements can be made while remaining within the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined solely by appended claims.