AIR-CONDITIONING AND AIR-CLEANING EQUIPMENT
20210199311 · 2021-07-01
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24F11/77
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2221/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F8/80
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02A50/20
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F24F2110/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2221/34
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2110/65
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0076
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2110/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0073
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02B30/70
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F24F13/28
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0014
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2110/60
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2013/205
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0018
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/009
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F8/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F8/192
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F24F1/0076
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0014
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0018
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0035
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0073
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/009
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F11/77
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
Proposed is air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment including: a first air conditioning housing configured to draw in outside air and the inside air of the building to form mixed air; a second air conditioning housing configured to receive the mixed air from the first air conditioning housing and to stagnate the mixed air in the second air conditioning housing; a third air conditioning housing configured to receive a part of the mixed air from the second air conditioning housing; a fourth air conditioning housing configured to receive partial mixed air from the third air conditioning housing and to purify the partial mixed air to form clean air; and a fifth air conditioning housing configured to receive the clean air from the fourth air conditioning housing and to expel the clean air into the interior of the building.
Claims
1. Air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment installed in an interior of a building and configured to purify inside air of the building, the air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment comprising: a first air conditioning housing configured to draw in outside air and the inside air of the building to form mixed air; a second air conditioning housing positioned in the vicinity of a first end of the first air conditioning housing and configured to receive the mixed air from the first air conditioning housing and to stagnate the mixed air in the second air conditioning housing; a third air conditioning housing configured to receive a part of the mixed air from the second air conditioning housing; a fourth air conditioning housing configured to receive partial mixed air from the third air conditioning housing and to purify the partial mixed air to form clean air; and a fifth air conditioning housing positioned in the vicinity of a second end of the first air conditioning housing and configured to receive the clean air from the fourth air conditioning housing and to expel the clean air into the interior of the building, wherein the first to the fifth air conditioning housings are in contact with each other through partition walls to define one air conditioning housing, and the fourth air conditioning housing ionizes pollutants in the partial mixed air by means of electricity and collects the pollutants by means of the electricity.
2. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 1, wherein the first air conditioning housing draws in the outside air from an outside air inlet pipe exposed to outside of the building by connecting a first air inlet of the first air conditioning housing to the outside air inlet pipe, and draws in the inside air from a second air inlet of the first air conditioning housing exposed to the interior of the building, wherein the first air inlet of the first air conditioning housing is configured as a tube protruding from a first wall of the first air conditioning housing, and the second air inlet of the first air conditioning housing is covered with an air filtering wall wire mesh positioned on a second wall of the first air conditioning housing.
3. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 1, wherein the first air conditioning housing draws in the outside air from outside of the building and the inside air from the interior of the building to form the mixed air consisting of the outside air and the inside air, measures an air temperature of the mixed air and an inner temperature of the building through a temperature sensor positioned at the first air conditioning housing, and adjusts the air temperature of the mixed air to the inner temperature of the building through a heater positioned at the first air conditioning housing.
4. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 1, wherein the second air conditioning housing communicates with the first air conditioning housing through an air flow guide hole positioned on a partition wall where the first air conditioning housing and the second air conditioning housing face each other, receives the mixed air from the first air conditioning housing and confines the mixed air inside the second air conditioning housing, and measures temperature, humidity, bacteria, and odors of the interior of the building through an air sensor positioned on a partition wall of the second air conditioning housing.
5. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 1, wherein the third air conditioning housing intermittently communicates with the second air conditioning housing through an air flow opening/closing unit positioned on a partition wall where the second air conditioning housing and the third air conditioning housing face each other, and in response to electric signals for temperature, humidity, bacteria and odors of the interior of the building from the air sensor of the second air conditioning housing, the air flow unit opens an air flow path to allow the part of the mixed air to flow or closes the air flow path to maintain airtightness with respect to the second air conditioning housing; and the air flow opening/closing unit comprises: a solenoid valve opening and closing the air flow path in response to an electric signal from the air sensor; and a suction fan electrically connected to the solenoid valve.
6. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 1, wherein the fourth air conditioning housing comprises: a plurality of air purifiers facing the air flow opening/closing unit of the third air conditioning housing, wherein each of the air purifiers is configured such that a pre-filter, an air pollutant collector, a high voltage generator, an air fan, and a post filter arranged in aligned relation in a direction from the third air conditioning housing toward the fifth air conditioning housing are included in a protective casing, and the plurality of air purifiers disperse the partial mixed air from the air flow opening/closing unit to form the clean air.
7. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 6, wherein the pre-filter comprises an air filtering container wire mesh configured to filter out pollutants passed through an air filtering wall wire mesh of the first air conditioning housing, and the air filtering container wire mesh has a smaller mesh size than the air filtering wall wire mesh.
8. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 6, wherein the air pollutant collector is electrically connected to the high voltage generator, and comprises: a discharger electrically charged with negative (−) charges upon application of electric power from the high voltage generator; and a dust collector electrically charged with positive (+) charges upon application of electric power from the high voltage generator, wherein the discharger electrically charges pollutants contained in the dispersed partial mixed air with negative charges while burning the pollutants with arc flashes by bringing the arc flashes into contact with the pollutants and scatters the pollutants around the discharger, and the dust collector draws pollutants charged with negative charges from the dispersed partial mixed air by means of an electrostatic attraction force.
9. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 8, wherein the discharger comprises: a cylindrical insulation tube having a spiral groove formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof; and a toothed conductive strip positioned along the spiral groove of the insulation tube and having a plurality of teeth protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the insulation tube, wherein the toothed conductive strip is electrically charged with the negative (−) charges upon application of electric power from the high voltage generator.
10. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 9, wherein the insulation tube of the discharger has a uniform diameter, turns of the toothed conductive strip are, when viewed from the outer circumferential surface of the insulation tube, formed in a uniform size on the insulation tube, and on the spiral groove of the insulation tube, the neighboring turns of the toothed conductive strip have teeth arranged in directly opposed relationship or teeth arranged in diagonally opposed relationship.
11. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 9, wherein the insulation tube of the discharger has a dumbbell shape of which a diameter is relatively smaller in a first cylindrical portion than in a second cylindrical portion, and turns of the toothed conductive strip are, when viewed from the outer circumferential surface of the insulation tube, formed in a uniform size on the insulation tube, and on the spiral groove of the insulation tube, the neighboring turns of the toothed conductive strip have teeth arranged in directly opposed relationship or teeth arranged in diagonally opposed relationship.
12. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 8, wherein the dust collector comprises: first to third dust collectors positioned under the toothed conductive strip of the discharger and sequentially increasing in diameter to have concentric circles around the insulation tube; and a fourth dust collector surrounding the toothed conductive strip and the insulation tube of the discharger, and the first to third dust collectors, wherein the first to fourth dust collectors are electrically charged with the positive (+) charges upon application of electric power from the high voltage generator.
13. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 12, wherein the first to third dust collectors are made of a metal different from that of the fourth dust collector, and the first to the fourth dust collectors are configured as corrugated tubes.
14. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 6, wherein the high voltage generator is electrically connected to the air pollutant collector and applies a voltage to prevent generation of ozone from the dispersed partial mixed air to the air pollutant collector.
15. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 6, wherein in operation of the air fan, the air fan guides the dispersed partial mixed air flowing into the pre-filter in a direction from the pre-filter to the post filter, and the post filter comprises active carbon configured to filter out pollutants passed through the air pollutant collector from the dispersed partial mixed air.
16. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 1, wherein the fifth air conditioning housing comprises a plurality of air outlets formed on a partition wall of the fifth air conditioning housing in the same number as the plurality of air purifiers positioned in the fourth air conditioning housing, and expels the clean air into the interior of the building through the air outlets and through air outlet pipes positioned in the interior of the building by connecting the air outlets to the air outlet pipes.
17. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 1, wherein the fifth air conditioning housing comprises a controller electrically connected to the temperature sensor of the first air conditioning housing, the air sensor of the second air conditioning housing, the air flow opening/closing unit of the third air conditioning housing, and the high voltage generator and the air fan of the fourth air conditioning housing, wherein the controller is configured to control, under application of an external power source, driving of the heater in the first air conditioning housing in response to application of an electric signal from the temperature sensor, to control the driving of the solenoid valve and the suction fan of the air flow opening/closing unit in response to application of an electric signal from the air sensor, and to control the driving of the high voltage generator and the air fan in response to application of an electric signal from the air sensor.
18. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 1, wherein the first air conditioning housing has, when viewed from a bottom of the air conditioning housing, a higher height than the second to fifth air conditioning housings at a position on an upper side of the air conditioning housing, and comprises a fixed housing cover surrounding a second air inlet of the first air conditioning housing that is provided to allow the inside air of the building to be drawn therethrough, at the position on the upper side of the air conditioning housing, wherein an air filtering wall wire mesh is hinged to the fixed housing cover through a hinge means and is locked to a partition wall of the first air conditioning housing through a locking means.
19. The air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment of claim 18, wherein each of the second to fifth air conditioning housings comprises an openable housing cover individually hinged to a partition wall of the first air conditioning housing through a hinge means at a position on the upper side of the air conditioning housing, wherein the openable housing cover is covered on each of the second to fifth air conditioning housings through a locking means by being locked thereto at a position opposite to the first air conditioning housing, and the fourth air conditioning housing is configured such that replacement of the plurality of air purifiers is allowed through the openable housing cover.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The above and other objectives, features, and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0040] Hereinbelow, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings such that the invention can be easily embodied by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
[0041]
[0042]
[0043] In addition,
[0044] Referring to
[0045] Here, the first to fifth air conditioning housings 153, 155, 156, 157, and 159 are, when considering
[0046] The first air conditioning housing 153 draws in the outside air along a flow line F1 illustrated in
[0047] The third air conditioning housing 156 is configured to receive a part of the mixed air from the second air conditioning housing 155 along the flow line F3 illustrated in
[0048] Here, the fourth air conditioning housing 157 ionizes pollutants in the partial mixed air by means of electricity and collects the pollutants by means of electricity. The fifth air conditioning housing 159 is positioned in the vicinity of a second end of the first air conditioning housing 153 as illustrated in
[0049] In more detail, the first air conditioning housing 153 draws in the outside air from an outside air inlet pipe 193 (illustrated in
[0050] The first air inlet 151 of the first air conditioning housing 153 is configured as a tube protruding from a first wall of the first air conditioning housing 153 as illustrated in
[0051] The first air conditioning housing 153 draws in the outside air from outside of the building 220 and the inside air from the interior 215 of the building 220 to form the mixed air consisting of the outside air and the inside air, measures the air temperature of the mixed air and the inner temperature of the building 220 through a temperature sensor 123 (illustrated in
[0052] The second air conditioning housing 155 communicates with the first air conditioning housing 153 through an air flow guide hole 154 (illustrated in
[0053] The third air conditioning housing 156 intermittently communicates with the second air conditioning housing 155 through an air flow opening/closing unit 129 (illustrated in
[0054] Here, the air flow opening/closing unit 129 includes a solenoid valve (not illustrated in the drawings) for opening and closing the air flow path in response to an electric signal from the air sensor 126, and a suction fan (not illustrated in the drawings) electrically connected to the solenoid valve. The fourth air conditioning housing 157 includes a plurality of air purifiers 110 facing the air flow opening/closing unit 129 of the third air conditioning housing 156 as illustrated in
[0055] In addition, in the fourth air conditioning housing 157, as illustrated in
[0056] The pre-filter 10 includes an air filtering container wire mesh configured to filter out pollutants passed through the air filtering wall wire mesh of the second air inlet 152 of the first air conditioning housing 153, and the air filtering container wire mesh has a smaller mesh size than the air filtering wall wire mesh of the second air inlet 152. The air pollutant collector 50 is electrically connected to the high voltage generator 60, and includes a discharger 24 electrically charged with negative (−) charges upon application of electric power from the high voltage generator 60 and a dust collector electrically charged with positive (+) charges upon application of electric power from the high voltage generator 60.
[0057] The discharger 24 electrically charges pollutants contained in the dispersed partial mixed air with negative charges while burning the pollutants with arc flashes (not illustrated in the drawings) by bring the arc flashes into contact with the pollutants and scatters the pollutants around the discharger 24. The dust collector 40 draws pollutants charged with negative (−) charges from the dispersed partial mixed air by means of an electrostatic attraction force.
[0058] As illustrated in
[0059] The insulation tube 21 of the discharger 24 or 26 has a uniform diameter. Turns of the toothed conductive strip 23 or 25 are, when viewed from the outer circumferential surface of the insulation tube 21, formed in a uniform size on the insulation tube 21, and on the spiral groove of the insulation tube 21, the neighboring turns of the toothed conductive strip 23 or 25 have teeth arranged in directly opposed relationship as illustrated in
[0060] Unlike this, as illustrated in
[0061] The dust collector 40, as illustrated in
[0062] The first to fourth dust collectors 32, 34, 36, and 38 are electrically charged with positive (+) charges upon application of electric power from the high voltage generator 60. The first to third dust collectors 32, 34, and 36 are made of a metal different from that of the fourth dust collector 38. The first to fourth dust collectors 32, 34, 36, and 38 are configured as corrugated tubes.
[0063] The high voltage generator 60 is electrically connected to the air pollutant collector 50 and applies a voltage to prevent generation of ozone from the dispersed partial mixed air to the air pollutant collector 50. In operation of the air fan 70, the air fan 70 guides the dispersed partial mixed air flowing into the pre-filter 10 in the direction from the pre-filter 10 to the post filter 80. The post filter 80 includes active carbon configured to filter out pollutants passed through the air pollutant collector 50 from the dispersed partial mixed air.
[0064] The fifth air conditioning housing 159 includes a plurality of air outlets 158 (illustrated in
[0065] The fifth air conditioning housing 159 includes a controller 134 electrically connected to the temperature sensor 123 of the first air conditioning housing 153, the air sensor 126 of the second air conditioning housing 155, the air flow opening/closing unit 129 of the third air conditioning housing 156, and the high voltage generator 60 and the air fan 70 of the fourth air conditioning housing 157.
[0066] The controller 134 is configured to control, under application of an external power source 138, driving of the heater in the first air conditioning housing 153 in response to application of an electric signal from the temperature sensor 123, to control the driving of the solenoid valve and the suction fan of the air flow opening/closing unit 129 in response to application of an electric signal from the air sensor 126, and to control the driving of the high voltage generator 60 and the air fan 70 in response to application of an electric signal from the air sensor 126.
[0067] The first air conditioning housing 153 has, when viewed from the bottom of the air conditioning housing 160, a higher height than the second to fifth air conditioning housings 155, 156, 157, and 159 at a position on an upper side of the air conditioning housing 160, and includes a fixed housing cover 142 surrounding the air filtering wall wire mesh of the second air inlet 152 for allowing the inside air of the building 220 to be drawn therethrough, at the position on the upper side of the air conditioning housing 160.
[0068] The air filtering wall wire mesh of the second air inlet 152 is hinged to the fixed housing cover 142 through a hinge means 146 and is locked to a partition wall of the first air conditioning housing 153 through a locking means 148. Each of the second to fifth air conditioning housings 155, 156, 157, and 159 includes a openable housing cover 144 individually hinged to a partition wall of the first air conditioning housing 153 through a of hinge means 146 at a position on the upper side of the air conditioning housing 160.
[0069] The openable housing cover 144 is covered on each of the second to fifth air conditioning housings 155, 156, 157, and 159 through a locking mean 148 by being locked thereto at a position opposite to the first air conditioning housing 153. The fourth air conditioning housing 157 is configured such that replacement of the plurality of air purifiers 110 is allowed through the openable housing cover 144.
[0070]
[0071] Referring to
[0072] Here, when the air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment 170 is installed on the ceiling in the interior 215 of the building 220 as illustrated in
[0073] Unlike this, when the air-conditioning type and air-cleaning equipment 170 is installed in the vicinity of walls in the interior 215 of the building 220 as illustrated in
[0074] Thereafter, the air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment 170 is put into operation. In operation of the air-conditioning and air-cleaning equipment 170, the air conditioning housing 160 draws in the outside and inside air of the building 220 through the suction fan of the third air conditioning housing 156 so that the first air conditioning housing 153 and the second air conditioning housing 155 are filled with the mixed air.
[0075] Thereafter, the controller 134 of the air conditioning housing 160 receives electric signals from the temperature sensor 123 and the air sensor 126. Here, the temperature sensor 123 measures a temperature difference between the inside air and the mixed air and transmits a measured value to the controller 134. The air sensor 126 measures the temperature, humidity, bacteria, and odors of the interior 215 of the building 220 and transmits individual measured values to the controller 134.
[0076] The controller 134 drives the heater of the first air conditioning housing 153 on the basis of the measured value of the temperature sensor 123, and drives the air flow opening/closing unit 129 of the third air conditioning housing 156 and the high voltage generator 60 and the air fan 70 of each of the air purifiers 110 of the fourth air conditioning housing 157 on the basis of the measured values of the air sensor 126.
[0077] Here, the air flow opening/closing unit 129 opens and closes the air flow path between the second air conditioning housing 155 and the third air conditioning housing 156 through the solenoid valve, and transfers a part of the mixed air from the second air conditioning housing 155 to the fourth air conditioning housing 157 through the suction fan. The controller 134 is electrically connected to each of the air purifiers 110 illustrated in
[0078] In addition, the controller 134 drives the suction fan and the air fan in a plurality of steps on the basis of the measured values of the air sensor 126. Meanwhile, the air conditioning housing 160 generates the clean air from the dispersed partial mixed air by means of the plurality of air purifiers 110. The air conditioning housing 160 transfers the clean air to the fifth air conditioning housing 159 by means of the air fan 70 of each of the air purifiers 110.
[0079] The clean air is then passed through the air outlets 158 of the fifth air conditioning housing 159 and finally expelled into rooms partitioned in the interior 215 of the building 220 via the air outlet pipes 196 and 199 (illustrated in
[0080] Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.