SHOES
20210282498 · 2021-09-16
Inventors
- Kentaro Yahata (Osaka, JP)
- Shin Hirai (Osaka, JP)
- Kohei YAMADA (Osaka, JP)
- Yu TAKEMURA (Osaka, JP)
- Maria FUJII (Osaka, JP)
Cpc classification
A43B7/22
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A43B7/146
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A sole of a shoe has a plurality of lower protrusions and a plurality of upper protrusions arranged at least at a portion of the sole corresponding to a forefoot of a wearer of the shoe. A support includes a planta rest that is arranged in an internal space surrounded by a shoe upper and bridges between a position of the shoe upper corresponding to a medial side of the foot of the wearer of the shoe to a position of the shoe upper corresponding to a lateral side of the foot of the wearer of the shoe in a foot width direction. The planta rest is configured to receive a portion of the planta of the foot of the wearer of the shoe near a base of metatarsal bone and lift the base of metatarsal bone above the sole.
Claims
1. A shoe comprising: a sole; a shoe upper that is provided on the sole and covers a foot of a wearer of the shoe; and at least one support provided for the shoe upper, wherein the sole includes: a plurality of lower protrusions arranged at least on a portion of the sole corresponding to a forefoot of the foot of the wearer of the shoe, each of the lower protrusions protruding downward from the sole; and a plurality of upper protrusions arranged at least on the portion of the sole corresponding to the forefoot of the foot of the wearer of the shoe, each of the upper protrusions protruding upward from the sole and vertically overlapping with an associated one of the lower protrusions to form a pair when viewed in section, the support includes a planta rest that is arranged in an internal space surrounded by the shoe upper and brides between a position of the shoe upper corresponding to a medial side of the foot of the wearer of the shoe and a position of the shoe upper corresponding to a lateral side of the foot of the wearer of the shoe in a foot width direction, and the planta rest is configured to receive a portion of a planta of the foot of the wearer of the shoe near a base of metatarsal bone of the wearer of the shoe, and lift the base of metatarsal bone above the sole.
2. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the planta rest is configured to be entirely kept away upward from the sole when the shoe is not worn.
3. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the planta rest is made of an elastically deformable material.
4. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the planta rest is made of a material having a thickness of 3.0 mm or less.
5. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the planta rest is arranged at a portion of the sole corresponding to the base of metatarsal bone of the foot of the wearer of the shoe.
6. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the support includes a plurality of supports, and the plurality of supports are arranged such that the planta rests of the plurality of supports sandwich a portion of the sole corresponding to the base of metatarsal bone of the foot of the wearer of the shoe in a foot length direction.
7. The shoe of claim 1, further comprising: an adjuster provided for the shoe upper, wherein the support further includes a pair of connections provided at both ends of the planta rest, and at least one of the pair of connections is configured to be connected to the adjuster.
8. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the support further includes a pair of connections provided at both ends of the planta rest, and the pair of connections are configured to intersect with, or be fixed to, the positions of the shoe upper corresponding to the medial side and the lateral side-of the foot of the wearer of the shoe, and a position of intersection or fixation between the pair of connections and the shoe upper is away upward from a lowermost portion of an upper surface of the sole by 10 mm or more.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026]
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[0028]
[0029]
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[0034]
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[0040]
[0041]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following description of the embodiments is merely exemplary in nature, and is not intended to limit the scope, applications, or use of the present disclosure.
First Embodiment
[0043]
[0044] The drawings illustrate a left shoe 1 only as an example. Since the right shoe is symmetrical to the left shoe, only the left shoe will be described in the following description, and the description of the right shoe will be omitted herein.
[0045] In the following description, the expressions “above,” “upward,” “on a/the top of,” “below,” and “downward,” represent the vertical positional relationship between respective components of the shoe 1. The expressions “front,” “fore,” “forward,” “rear,” and “hind” represent the positional relationship in a foot length direction (front-rear direction) between respective components of the shoe 1. The expressions “medial side” and “lateral side” represent the positional relationship in a foot width direction between respective components of the shoe 1. The term “arch portion of the foot” indicates both of arch portions on the medial and lateral sides of a wearer's foot f Further, the term “midfoot M” refers to a portion of the wearer's foot f ranging from a base of metatarsal bone MTa (proximal head of the metatarsal bone) to rear ends of navicular bone NB and cuboid bone CB in the foot length direction (see
[0046] (Sole)
[0047] As illustrated in
[0048] The outsole 3 is made of a hard elastic member having greater hardness than the midsole 4. Specifically, non-limiting suitable examples of the material for the outsole 3 include thermoplastic resins such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), thermosetting resins such as polyurethane (PU), and rubber materials such as butadiene rubber and chloroprene rubber. The outsole 3 preferably has hardness of, for example, 50 A to 80 A on the Asker A scale.
[0049] As illustrated in
[0050] As illustrated in
[0051] (Lower Protrusions and Upper Protrusions)
[0052] As illustrated in
[0053] The lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , are provided on a lower surface of the outsole 3. Specifically, each lower protrusion 7 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the outsole 3 in the normal direction of the lower surface (i.e., protrudes opposite to the midsole 4). Each lower protrusion 7 has, for example, a substantially hemispherical lower end portion. In the present embodiment, the lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , are formed to have different thicknesses and lengths.
[0054] The upper protrusions 8, 8, . . . , are provided in the recess 6 of the midsole 4. Specifically, each upper protrusion 8 protrudes upward from a bottom surface of the recess 6 in the normal direction of the bottom surface (i.e., protrudes opposite to the outsole 3). Each upper protrusion 8 has, for example, a substantially hemispherical upper end portion. The upper protrusions 8, 8, . . . , are formed to have different thicknesses and lengths.
[0055] Each upper protrusion 8 is arranged immediately above an associated one of the lower protrusions 7 when viewed in section. That is, each of the lower protrusions 7 vertically overlaps with an associated one of the upper protrusions 8 to form a pair when viewed in section.
[0056] (Upper)
[0057] As illustrated in
[0058] As illustrated in
[0059] As illustrated in
[0060] The eyestay 13 is made of, for example, artificial leather. The eyestay 13 is arranged at a portion of the shoe upper 10 corresponding to the instep of the wearer's foot f The eyestay 13 is fixed to the shoe upper 10 by sewing or the like. A plurality of eyelet holes 14, 14, . . . , are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction in left and right edge portions of the eyestay 13. In
[0061] The shoe upper 10 is provided with a shoelace 16 (adjuster). The shoelace 16 can be inserted into the eyelet holes 14, 14, . . . , positioned at the left and right edge portions of the eyestay 13. When both ends of the shoelace 16 at the ankle opening 11 are fastened, the shoe upper 10 can be fitted around the instep of the wearer's foot.
[0062] As illustrated in
[0063] (Support)
[0064] As illustrated in
[0065] Each connection 21 is formed, for example, in a substantially band shape. The connections 21 are respectively provided at ends of the planta rest 22. The connections 21, 21 are formed integrally with the planta rest 22. Examples of the material of the connections 21 include knitted fabric, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, synthetic leather, artificial leather, natural leather, or the like.
[0066] In this embodiment, the connections 21 are configured to intersect with the shoe upper 10. Specifically, the connections 21 can be respectively inserted into the insertion holes 17 on the medial and lateral sides (see
[0067] An end of each connection 21 is connectable to the shoelace 16 (adjuster). For example, a substantially round hole 23 is formed in the end of each connection 21, so that the connections 21 and the shoelace 16 are connected together when the shoelace 16 is inserted into the holes 23 (see
[0068] Next, as illustrated in
[0069] The planta rest 22 of the present embodiment is arranged at a portion of the sole 2 corresponding to the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer. The connections 21, 21 make the planta rest 22 bridge between a position of the shoe upper 10 corresponding to the medial side of the foot of the wearer of the shoe and a position of the shoe upper 10 corresponding to the lateral side of the foot of the wearer of the shoe in the foot width direction (see
[0070] When the shoe 1 is not worn by the wearer (hereinafter referred to as an “unworn state”), the planta rest 22 of the present embodiment is kept away upward from the sole 2. Specifically, the support 20 is configured such that in the unworn state, the planta rest 22 entirely floats above the sole 2, using two points of intersection between the connections 21 and the shoe upper 10 as fulcrums.
Advantages of First Embodiment
[0071] In the shoe 1 according to the first embodiment, each of the lower protrusions 7 vertically overlaps with an associated one of the upper protrusions 8 to form a pair when viewed in section. In this configuration, a reaction force received from the road surface is transmitted to the lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , and the reaction force is directly transmitted from the lower protrusions 7 to the planta of the foot f via the upper protrusions 8. As a result, the wearer can recognize the strengths of pressures transferred to different portions of the planta of the foot.
[0072] The planta rest 22 of the support 20 is configured to lift the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer above the sole 2. This configuration causes an upward force (see the upward arrows shown in
[0073] Further, in the shoe 1 of the first embodiment, when the shoe 1 is in the unworn state, the planta rest 22 is entirely kept away upward from the sole 2. This configuration makes it difficult for the pressure to be transmitted to the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer, while making the pressure be easily concentrated on the planta of the forefoot F of the wearer. Therefore, the wearer can feel an increased sensation of pressure applied to the forefoot F of the wearer.
[0074] The planta rest 22 is made of a material having a thickness of 3.0 mm or less. Thus, discomfort in the wearer's foot f due to the planta rest 22 is reduced. This can make the wearer unaware of the presence of the planta rest 22. As a result, this configuration does not block the wearer from feeling the sensation of pressure transmitted to the forefoot F of the wearer from the lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , and the upper protrusions 8, 8, . . .
[0075] Since the planta rest 22 is arranged at the portion of the sole 2 corresponding to the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer, the upward force generated by the planta rest 22 can directly act on the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer. This configuration makes it difficult for the pressure to be transmitted to the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer, while making the pressure be easily concentrated on the planta of the forefoot F of the wearer. Therefore, the wearer can feel an increased sensation of pressure applied to the forefoot F of the wearer.
[0076] The connections 21 of the support 20 are connectable to the shoelace 16 (adjuster). Thus, when the shoelace 16 is appropriately adjusted and fastened, the planta rest 22 can be easily stabilized at a predetermined position in the internal space surrounded by the shoe upper 10. This configuration makes it possible to appropriately transmit the pressure from the lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , and the upper protrusions 8, 8, . . . , to the forefoot F of the wearer.
[0077] Further, the position of intersection between the connections 21 and the shoe upper 10 is away upward from the lowermost portion of the upper surface of the sole 2 by 10 mm or more. Therefore, a portion of the planta of the wearer's foot corresponding to the position of the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer can be lifted above the sole 2 by the planta rest 22 regardless of the height of the arch portion of the wearer. This configuration makes it possible to appropriately transmit the pressure from the lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , and the upper protrusions 8, 8, . . . , to the forefoot F of the wearer.
Second Embodiment
[0078]
[0079] As illustrated in
[0080] Specifically, the forward one of the planta rests 22 in the foot length direction is arranged to correspond to a portion of the sole 2 forward of the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer's foot f On the other hand, the rearward one of the planta rests 22 in the foot length direction is arranged at a portion of the sole 2 mainly corresponding to the navicular bone NB and cuboid bone CB of the wearer's foot f.
[0081] Thus, in the second embodiment, the planta rests 22 of the two supports 20 can lift the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer above the sole 2. As a result, an upward force acts on the base of metatarsal bone MTa (see the upward arrows shown in
First Variation
[0082] It has been described in the above embodiments that the planta rest 22 is entirely kept away upward from the sole 2. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, according to a first variation shown in
[0083] Also in this variation, for example, when the shoelace 16 (adjuster) is appropriately fastened, the ends in the foot width direction of the planta rest 22 can be kept away upward from the sole 2 via the respective connections 21. This configuration makes it difficult for the pressure to be transmitted to the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer, while making the pressure be easily concentrated on the planta of the forefoot F of the wearer. Therefore, the shoe 1 of the first variation, too, allows the wearer to feel an increased sensation of pressure applied to the forefoot F of the wearer.
Second Variation
[0084] It has been described in the above embodiments that the planta rest 22 may be made of materials that are not elastically deformed, such as knitted fabric, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, synthetic leather, artificial leather, or natural leather. However, the material of the planta rest 22 is not limited to such materials. For example, according to a second variation shown in
[0085] In this variation, the planta rest 22 can be elastically deformed so that the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer floats above the sole 2. This configuration makes it difficult for the pressure to be transmitted to the base of metatarsal bone MTa, while making the pressure be easily concentrated on the planta of the forefoot F of the wearer. Therefore, the shoe 1 of the second variation, too, allows the wearer to feel an increased sensation of pressure applied to the forefoot F of the wearer in the same manner as the shoe of the first embodiment.
Third Variation
[0086] It has been described in the above embodiments and the second variation that the connections 21 are arranged to intersect with the shoe upper 10, and the ends of the connections 21 are connected to the shoelace 16 (adjuster). However, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, according to a third variation shown in
[0087] Further, a position of fixation between the connections 21 and the shoe upper 10 is preferably away upward from the sole 2 by 10 mm or more. Therefore, a portion of the planta of the foot corresponding to the position of the base of metatarsal bone MTa of the wearer can be lifted above the sole 2 by the planta rest 22 regardless of the height of the arch portion of the wearer.
Fourth Variation
[0088] It has been described in the above embodiments and the second variation that the connections 21 are arranged to intersect with the shoe upper 10, and the ends of the connections 21 are connected to the shoelace 16 (adjuster). However, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, according to a fourth variation shown in
Fifth Variation
[0089] It has been described in the above embodiments that the shoelace 16 serves as the adjuster, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, according to a fifth variation shown in
[0090] As illustrated in
Other Embodiments
[0091] It has been described in the above embodiments and variations that the sole 2 includes the outsole 3 and the midsole 4, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, the sole 2 may be comprised of the outsole 3.
[0092] Further, it has been described in the above embodiments and variations that the plurality of lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , and the plurality of upper protrusions 8, 8, . . . , are arranged on the sole 2 over the entire region of the planta of the wearer's foot f, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. Specifically, the lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , and the upper protrusions 8, 8, . . . , may not be arranged at portions of the sole 2 corresponding to the midfoot M and hindfoot H of the wearer. Alternatively, the lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , and the upper protrusions 8, 8, . . . , may be absent only from the portion of the sole 2 corresponding to the midfoot M of the wearer. In short, the advantages of the above-described embodiments and variations can be provided as long as the lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , and the upper protrusions 8, 8, . . . , are arranged at least on a portion of the sole 2 corresponding to the forefoot F of the wearer.
[0093] Further, it has been described in the above embodiments and variations that the lower protrusions 7, 7, . . . , are formed to have different thicknesses and lengths, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. That is, the lower protrusions 7 may be formed to have the same thickness and length. The same applies to the upper protrusions 8, 8, . . .
[0094] In addition, it has been described in the above embodiments and variations that the support 20 includes the connections 21 formed in a substantially band shape, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, the connection 21 may be formed in a substantially thread shape (not shown). In this configuration, the substantially thread-shaped connection 21 may be connected to the adjuster such as the shoelace 16. Alternatively, the substantially thread-shaped connection 21 may be fixed to the inner surface of the shoe upper 10.
[0095] Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0096] The present disclosure is industrially applicable to, for example, athletic shoes for running and various sports, sneakers for daily use, and rehabilitation shoes.