FLEXIBLE ENCLOSURE HAVING A SEAL AND METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAKING THE SAME
20210269196 · 2021-09-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65B61/182
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D33/2508
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B70/8131
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B2160/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/5827
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B2155/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B9/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D33/25
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Flexible enclosure includes a front wall and a back wall that oppose each other and a side wall that joins the front and back walls. The front wall, the back wall, and the side wall are discrete sections. The front wall and the back wall are attached to opposite edges of the side wall. The side wall is configured to have a slit between top and bottom wall portions of the side wall. The flexible enclosure also includes a resealer extending between the front and back walls along the bottom wall portion of the side wall. The bottom wall portion is separable from the top wall portion along the slit. The bottom wall portion is configured to flex outwardly and away from the top wall portion and form a spout of the flexible enclosure. The resealer is configured to close the spout.
Claims
1. A flexible enclosure comprising: a front wall and a back wall that oppose each other and a side wall that joins the front and back walls, wherein the front wall, the back wall, and the side wall are discrete sections, the front wall and back wall being attached to opposite edges of the side wall, the side wall configured to have a slit between top and bottom wall portions of the side wall; and a resealer extending between the front and back walls along the bottom wall portion of the side wall, wherein the bottom wall portion is separable from the top wall portion along the slit, the bottom wall portion configured to flex outwardly and away from the top wall portion and form a spout of the flexible enclosure, the resealer configured to close the spout.
2. The flexible enclosure of claim 1, wherein the side wall is configured to have a line of weakness, the slit being formed when the line of weakness is broken.
3. The flexible enclosure of claim 1, wherein the side wall is a gusseted side wall.
4. The flexible enclosure of claim 1, wherein the resealer includes a self-mating strip extending between the front and back walls along an interior surface of the side wall.
5. The flexible enclosure of claim 4, wherein the self-mating strip has opposite crushed ends and each edge of the side wall has one of the crushed ends.
6. The flexible enclosure of claim 1, wherein the resealer includes first and second segments that are configured to mate with one another to close the spout.
7. The flexible enclosure of claim 1, wherein the side wall is a first side wall and the flexible enclosure includes a second side wall that is also a discrete section with respect to the front wall, the back wall, and the first side wall, the front wall and the back wall being attached to opposite edges of the second side wall, the first and second side walls opposing each other.
8. The flexible enclosure of claim 7, wherein the resealer is a first resealer and the second side wall has a second resealer that extends between the front and back walls, the second side wall configured to have a slit between top and bottom wall portions of the second side wall, wherein the second resealer extends between the front and back walls along the bottom wall portion of the second side wall, wherein the bottom wall portion of the second side wall is separable from the top wall portion along the slit, the bottom wall portion of the second side wall being configured to flex outwardly and away from the top wall portion, the resealer of the second side wall configured to close the second side wall.
9. The flexible enclosure of claim 8, wherein the front and back walls have respective slits and respective resealers and wherein the slits of the first and second side walls and the front and back walls enable a user to remove a top of the flexible enclosure to provide and open-ended enclosure having an open top, the resealers of the first and second side walls and the front and back walls enabling a user to close the open top of the open-ended enclosure.
10. The flexible enclosure of claim 7, wherein the resealer is one of four resealers, each of the resealers extending along a respective one of the first side wall, the second side wall, the front wall, and the back wall.
11. A method comprising: providing a first continuous web of flexible material moving in a first flow direction, the first continuous web having spaced-apart fastener strips that extend transverse to the first flow direction; separating a first segment from the first continuous web and folding the first segment such that at least one of the fastener strips is folded over itself, thereby forming a folded segment; providing second and third continuous webs of flexible material that includes second and third segments, respectively; coupling the second and third segments to each other and to opposite edges of the folded segment, thereby at least partially forming a flexible enclosure that includes a front wall, a back wall, and a side wall formed by the folded segment, the front and back walls being coupled by the side wall with the fastener strip extending between the front and back walls.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the side wall is configured to have a slit between top and bottom wall portions of the side wall, the slit permitting the bottom wall portion to flex outwardly and away from the top wall portion and form a spout of the flexible enclosure, the fastener strip configured to close the spout.
13. The method of claim 11, providing the first continuous web of flexible material includes the first continuous web having spaced apart lines of weakness that extend transverse to the first flow direction, the lines of weaknesses extending along and operably near respective ones of the fastener strips, wherein the top and bottom wall portions are separable when the line of weakness is broken.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the side wall is a gusseted side wall.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein the fastener strip of the side wall extends along an interior surface of the side wall.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein the fastener strips extend along at most half of a width of the first continuous web.
17. The method of claim 11, wherein the fastener strips extend essentially across an entire width of the first continuous web.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein at least one of the second or third continuous webs has a continuous fastener strip that extends parallel to a flow direction of the at least one second or third continuous webs.
19. A system comprising: a first actuator configured to unwind a first continuous web of flexible material, the first continuous web moving in a first flow direction; a zipper applicator configured to apply fastener strips to the first continuous web, the fastener strips extending transverse to the first flow direction; a contoured surface configured to fold the flexible material of the first continuous web such that at least one of the fastener strips is folded over itself; a cutter configured to separate a folded first segment from the first continuous web; at least one actuator configured to unwind second and third continuous webs of flexible material that include second and third segments, respectively; and a heat-sealing assembly configured to couple the second and third segments to each other and to opposite edges of the folded first segment, thereby at least partially forming a flexible enclosure that includes a front wall, a back wall, and a side wall formed by the folded segment, the front and back walls being coupled by the side wall with the fastener strip extending between the front and back walls.
20. The system of claim 19, wherein the cutter is configured to separate another segment from the first continuous web, the other segment forming a second side wall of the flexible enclosure.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] The inventive subject matter will now be illustrated with reference to the following figures, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] One or more embodiments of the inventive subject matter set forth herein include a resealable flexible enclosure and methods of making the same. The flexible enclosure can include at least two discrete sections or segments that form walls of the flexible enclosure. An access opening can be formed, through which contents (e.g., product) may pass into or out of the flexible enclosure. For example, the access opening can be provided by a spout that is formed along one side of the flexible enclosure. Optionally, the access opening can be formed when a top portion of the flexible enclosure is removed. The access opening may be sealed and re-sealed. In particular embodiments, the flexible enclosure may be manufactured using a machine such as a Totani pouch-making machine (e.g., BH Series or FD Series machine).
[0052] The sections (or segments) that form the flexible enclosure can be discrete because, prior to being attached to each other, the sections are separate from each other. The sections may be provided by at least two different continuous webs of flexible material. For example, a first section (or front wall) and a second section (or back wall) may be essentially rectangular sections having edges. An edge of the first section may be either attached to an edge of the second section (e.g., along a top or bottom of the flexible enclosure) or attached to an edge of the side wall. Likewise, an edge of the second section may be either attached to an edge of the first section (e.g., along a top or bottom of the flexible enclosure) or attached to an edge of the side wall.
[0053] In the illustrated embodiment described below, the resealer includes a single self-mating fastener strip. A self-mating fastener strip includes a self-mating zipper strip, an intermeshable closure member, an adhesive reseal or the like. An intermeshable closure member may include a strip of a structured surface having ridges and troughs that can mate with itself. An intermeshable closure member may include two opposing hook-filled strips having the same or similar structure. When brought together, the hooks of one strip may couple to the hooks of the opposing strip, thereby sealing the enclosure. The hooks could be configured to engage on multiple levels. Widths of the intermeshable closure members may be configured so that precise alignment is not required.
[0054] In other embodiments, however, the resealer may include two or more fastener strips or other types of resealers. For example, the resealer may include separate but parallel zipper strips, different adhesive strips, hook-and-loop fastener elements, or a slider or a combination thereof. The resealer may include, for example, a track and a strip on opposing surfaces of the enclosure in which the strip fits within and along the track. Optionally, the resealer may include two tracks and two strips in which each track receives one strip.
[0055] Optionally, the resealer may include one or more adhesive reseals. The adhesive reseal may comprise a polymeric material, such as at least one of polyethylene (including a polyethylene copolymer), polypropylene, ionomers, amorphous polyester, vinyl acetate, polybutylene, or nylon ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH). In some embodiments, the adhesive seal may include a material that is capable of being reused to open and close the barrier. In other embodiments, the resealer may be substituted with a one-time frangible seal that can be opened cohesively or adhesively.
[0056] In the following description and claims, relative or spatial terms such as “front,” “back,” “side,” “top,” “bottom,” “lateral,” “longitudinal,” and the like are only used to distinguish the referenced elements or features with respect to one another and make the language more readily understandable. The terms do not necessarily require particular positions, sizes, or orientations relative to the surrounding environment. Moreover, in the following description and claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. may be used as labels to distinguish similar elements (e.g., first and second side walls) and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects.
[0057]
[0058] The walls 102, 104, 106, 108 are discrete sections of a flexible material. In some embodiments, the discrete sections may be provided by different webs (or films) of the flexible material. Discrete sections are not portions of the same piece of flexible material. Discrete sections are typically cut from different webs or cut from the same web at different times. For example, the front wall 102 may be obtained from a first continuous web of flexible material, the back wall 104 may be obtained from a different second continuous web of the same flexible material, and the side walls 106, 108 may be obtained from a third continuous web of the same flexible material. In some embodiments, different walls may comprise different types of material. In an alternative embodiment, the different walls may be provided by the same continuous web.
[0059] In the illustrated embodiment, the front wall 102 and the back wall 104 are directly attached to each other along a top sealed region 110 and a bottom sealed region 112. The front wall 102 is also directly attached to the first side wall 106 along a top sealed region 114 and a bottom sealed region 116. The front wall 102 is also directly attached to the second side wall 108 along a top sealed region 118 and a bottom sealed region 120. The back wall 104 is also directly attached to the first side wall 106 along a top sealed region 124 and the second side wall 108 along a top sealed region 126. Although not shown, the back wall 104 is also directly attached to the second side wall 108 along a bottom sealed region and the first side wall 106 along a bottom sealed region.
[0060] Also shown in
[0061]
[0062] In other embodiments, however, the resealer 134 may include other types of fasteners that may or may not be self-mating. For example, in one alternative embodiment, a zipper assembly may permit the side wall to be separated into top and bottom portions, thereby providing an access opening 150, while two zipper strips having different profiles may be positioned along an interior surface of the bottom portion and engage each other.
[0063]
[0064] Accordingly, in some embodiments, a user can open the flexible enclosure 100 by pressing into (e.g., with the user's thumb or index finger) the first side wall 106 to break the line of weakness 132. The line of weakness 132 is between the top and bottom wall portions 140, 142 but may be located closer to the top sealed regions 114, 118, 124, 126 than the bottom sealed regions 116, 120. Once broken, the slit 145 may exist between the top and bottom wall portions 140, 142. The user may then pull the first side wall 106 away from an interior of the flexible enclosure 100. More specifically, the user may grip the interior surface of the bottom wall portion 142 and pull the bottom wall portion 142 outwardly. An access opening 150 develops from the slit 145 as a distance between an edge of the bottom wall portion 142 and an edge of the top wall portion 140 becomes greater. The top wall portion 140 is not moved outwardly. In alternative embodiments, the slit 145 may exist between two opposing zipper strips of a zipper assembly.
[0065] With the bottom wall portion 142 projecting outwardly and the top wall portion 140 remaining in position, the spout 152 is formed. Content (e.g., cereal, coffee grounds, cleaning powder, etc.) may be poured from the flexible enclosure 100. To close the access opening 150, opposite portions of the spout 152 are moved toward each other. For example, the user may pinch or squeeze opposing sections of the first side wall 106 that form the spout 152. The resealer 134 located along an interior surface of the first side wall 106 may securely close the access opening 150. For instance, two opposing fastener strips may engage one another. The resealer 134 may be self-mating such that the fastener strips have a common structured surface that is capable of mating with itself. As discussed above, however, the fastener strips may have different structures and be of different types.
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[0067] The system 200 includes a plurality of actuators that move continuous webs of flexible material. For example, the actuators may include a first actuator 202, a second actuator 204, and a third actuator 206. The actuators may be rotary actuators or servo-motors. As shown in
[0068] The method 300 includes providing, at 302 (
[0069] In some embodiments, the first continuous web 212 is provided to a trans-directional (TD) applicator 208. As the continuous web 212 moves in the first flow direction 222, the TD applicator 208 may apply, at 304 (
[0070] In the illustrated embodiment, the resealer 230 and the line of weakness and/or slit 234 are applied to the first continuous web 212 as the first continuous web 212 to the next manufacturing stage. In other embodiments, at least one of the resealer 230 or the line of weakness and/or slit 234 are pre-applied. For example, the first continuous web 212 may be unwound and the resealer 230 and the line of weakness and/or slit 234 applied. The first continuous web 212 may then be rewound and transported to another location or stored for later use.
[0071] At 306 (
[0072] The first segment 242 may then be removed from the remaining body of the first continuous web 212 using, for example, a cutting machine 210. The cutting machine 210 may mechanically separate (or cut) the flexible material using, for example, a blade. However, other mechanisms may be used to separate the first segment 242 from the remaining body of the first continuous web 212.
[0073] In the illustrated embodiment, the first segment 242 is folded and then separated from the first continuous web 212. In other embodiments, the first segment 242 may be separated from the first continuous web 212 and then folded into the desired shape. In some embodiments, the cutting machine 210 and the apparatus 218 may be essentially part of the same machine or sub-system.
[0074] At 310 (
[0075] In some embodiments, top sealed regions, and bottom sealed regions for one side of the flexible enclosure may be formed when the first folded segment 242 and the third continuous web 216 undergo a heat-sealing process. Top sealed regions and bottom sealed regions for the other side of the flexible enclosure may be formed when the first folded segment 242 and the second continuous web 214 undergo a heat-sealing process. These two processes may be performed simultaneously or at different times. In
[0076] The first and second continuous webs 214, 216 with one or more first folded segments 242 positioned therebetween may be referred to as a composite web from which precursor enclosures may be obtained. At 312 (
[0077]
[0078] The flexible enclosure 400 includes a front wall (or first wall) 402, a back wall (or second wall) 404, and only a single side wall 406. The walls 402, 404, 406 are discrete sections of a flexible material. For example, the front wall 402 may be obtained from a first continuous web 412 (
[0079] Also shown, the side wall 406 includes a resealer 434 that is positioned along an interior surface of the side wall 406. Optionally, a line of weakness (not shown) may be provided to permit a user to create a slit along the resealer 434. Similar to the flexible enclosure 100 (
[0080] As shown in
[0081] As shown in
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[0083] The flexible enclosure 500 includes a first wall (or front wall) 502, a second wall (or back wall) 504, and only a single side wall 506. The walls 502, 504, 506 are discrete sections of a flexible material. For example, the first wall 502 may be obtained from a first continuous web 512 (
[0084] Unlike the flexible enclosures 100, 400, which have side walls with resealers, the side wall 506 does not have a resealer. Instead, the first wall 502 has a resealer 534 positioned along an interior surface of the first wall 502. To provide the resealer 534 along the first wall 502, the resealer 534 is applied to the first continuous web 512. More specifically, the resealer 534 is applied in a direction that is parallel to the flow direction of the first continuous web 512. The flexible enclosure 500 may then be manufactured in a manner that is similar to the flexible enclosure 400.
[0085] In the illustrated embodiment of
[0086] In some embodiments, the resealer 534 is a two-piece resealer that includes a first segment 534A (
[0087]
[0088] The flexible enclosure 600 includes a front wall (or first wall) 602, a back wall (or second wall) 604, and first and second side walls 606, 608. The walls 602, 604, 606, 608 are discrete sections of a flexible material. For example, the first and second side walls 606, 608 may be obtained from a first continuous web 612 (
[0089] The flexible enclosure 600 includes a resealer on an interior surface of each of the walls 602, 604, 606, 608. To provide the resealers, each of the first, second, and third continuous webs 612, 614, 616 has a resealer applied thereto. For example, the first continuous web 612 may have a series of spaced-apart of resealers 661 applied along a width of the first folded segment. The resealers 661 extend in a direction that is transverse to the flow direction of the first continuous web 612. The second and third continuous webs 614, 616 may have resealers 662, 663, respectively, applied thereto in a direction that is parallel to the flow direction. The flexible enclosure 600 may be manufactured in a manner that is similar to the flexible enclosure 100.
[0090] As shown in
[0091] It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the inventive subject matter without departing from its scope. While the dimensions and types of materials described herein are intended to define the parameters of the inventive subject matter, they are by no means limiting and are example embodiments. Many other embodiments will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the inventive subject matter should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means-plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. § 112(f), unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.
[0092] This written description uses examples to disclose several embodiments of the inventive subject matter and also to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to practice the embodiments of inventive subject matter, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the inventive subject matter is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to one of ordinary skill in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
[0093] As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and proceeded with the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not excluding plural of said elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly stated. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” of the present inventive subject matter are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, embodiments “comprising,” “including,” or “having” an element or a plurality of elements having a particular property may include additional such elements not having that property.