WESTERN AND NATIONAL ENSEMBLE INSTRUMENT

Abstract

The invention discloses a western and national ensemble instrument which comprises an instrument body, and a key assembly, a matrix circuit, a main board, a function control device and a timbre control device arranged on the instrument body; the key assembly is electrically connected with the matrix circuit; the matrix circuit is electrically connected with the main board; the main board is electrically connected with the function control device; the main board comprises an electrically connected timbre device packaged with a plurality of western musical instrument timbres and a plurality of national opera timbres. Due to the fact that the timbre control device is arranged on the panel of the instrument body, the timbre control device is electrically connected with the function control device by the main board to invoke timbre information corresponding control and any matching and superposition control.

Claims

1. A western and national ensemble instrument comprising an instrument body, and a key assembly, a matrix circuit, a main board, a function control device and a timbre control device arranged on the instrument body; wherein the key assembly is electrically connected with the matrix circuit; the matrix circuit is electrically connected with the main board; the main board is electrically connected with the function control device; the main board comprises an electrically connected timbre device packaged with a plurality of western musical instrument timbres and a plurality of national opera timbres; and the timbre control device is electrically connected with the main board to control the timbre device.

2. The western and national ensemble instrument according to claim 1, wherein the main board comprises an electrically connected module device; the module device comprises a chip module, a key scanning chip module, an audio power amplification chip module, a Bluetooth chip module, a MIDI module, an LED driving module, a functional IO module, an analog multiplexer module, a power supply module and a power supply voltage stabilizer module.

3. The western and national ensemble instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument body is provided with a timbre control device; the timbre control device is provided with a plurality of groups of timbres, wherein the first group of timbres has a piano timbre, a Marimba timbre, a flute timbre and a Jinghu timbre; the second group has an accordion timbre, an acoustic guitar timbre, a dulcimer timbre and a Chung-hu timbre; the third group has an electric guitar timbre, a Bass timbre, a Pan-hu timbre and a Kao-hu timbre; the fourth group has a violin timbre, a violoncello timbre, a Er-hu timbre and a San-hsuan timbre; the fifth group has a string music team timbre, an orchestral music timbre, a So-na timbre and a Cheng timbre; the sixth group has a trumpet timbre, a trombone timbre, a Lusheng timbre and a Pipa timbre; the seventh group has a tuba timbre, a French horn timbre, a saxophone timbre and a Dongxiao timbre; and the eighth group has an oboe timbre, a clarinet timbre, a Bass timbre and a cucurbit flute timbre.

4. The western and national ensemble instrument according to claim 1, wherein the timbre control device is further provided with a timbre selector, a switcher, an ensemble switch, a solo switch, and a volume pusher; the timbre selector invokes the timbre device packaged with a Beijing opera timbre, a Huangmei opera timbre, a Ping opera timbre, a Yue opera timbre, a Henan opera timbre, a Hebei Clapper timbre, a Guangdong opera timbre, a Lei opera timbre, a Sichuan opera timbre and a Kun opera timbre; the timbre control device is electrically connected with the function control device by the main board to invoke timbre information corresponding control and any matching and superposition control; the switcher correspondingly controls the timbre of the current timbre group, and the ensemble switch controls the mute and the ensemble of the timbre corresponding to the current timbre group; the solo switch correspondingly controls the solo and the ensemble of the timbre of the current group; and the volume pusher correspondingly controls the volume of the current timbre.

5. The western and national ensemble instrument according to claim 1, wherein the function control device is provided with a function button, wherein the function button comprises a main volume button, a tune transposition button, a strength button, a record button, a delay button, a speed button, a rhythm button, a play stop button, a synchronization button and an insertion button.

6. The western and national ensemble instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument body is provided with a nixie tube display screen, and the timbre control device and the function control device are electrically connected with the main board to display timbre codes for correspondingly controlling switching of the timbre control device and other function tone pitch parameters via the nixie tube display screen.

7. The western and national ensemble instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument body further comprises a key assembly provided with a keyboard range zone; the keyboard range zone comprises a melody zone and a low pitch zone; the melody zone has western musical instrument ranges of an A2-C7 piano, an A2-C7 accordion, an A2-C7 electric guitar, an A2-C7 violin, an A2-C7 string music team, an A2-C7 trumpet, an A2-C7 tuba, an A2-C7 oboe, an A2-C7 Marimba, an A2-C7 acoustic guitar, an A2-C7 violoncello, an A2-C7 orchestral music, an A2-C7 trombone, an A2-C7 French horn, an A2-C7 clarinet or range distribution settings of other western musical instruments; the melody zone further has the national musical instrument ranges of an A2-B4 flute, a B2-C6 Yang-chin, an A2-E5 Pan-hu and a B2-E5 Pan-hu effect sound, a Er-hu B2-G5, an A2-D5 So-na and an A2-D5 So-na effect sound, an A2-B5 Lusheng, an A2-C6 saxophone, an E3-G5 Jinghu, an A2-C5 Chung-hu, an A2-C6 Kao-hu, an A2-E5 San-hsuan, an A2-D#6 Cheng, an A2-E5 Pipa, an A2-G4 Dongxiao, an A2-C5 cucurbit flute or range distribution settings of other national musical instruments; and the low pitch zone of the keyboard range zone comprises an A0-G#2 bass, an A0-G#2 piano or range distribution settings of other low-pitch musical instruments.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

[0015] FIG. 1 is a structurally schematic view of the present invention;

[0016] FIG. 2 is a structurally schematic view of a timbre control device of the present invention;

[0017] FIG. 3 is a structure block diagram of an instrument body of the present invention

[0018] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the range of a western musical instrument of the present invention;

[0019] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the range of a national musical instrument of the present invention;

[0020] In the drawings: 1—instrument body, 2—key assembly, 3—matrix circuit, 4—main board, 5—function control device, 6—timbre control device, 7—timbre device, 8—module device, 9—function button, 10—timbre selector, 11—switcher, 12—ensemble switch, 13—solo switch, 14—volume pusher, 15—nixie tube display screen, 16—keyboard range zone, 17—melody zone, 18—low pitch zone.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will now be described more clearly and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of and not all of the embodiments in the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without involving any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.

[0022] As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a western and national ensemble instrument comprises an instrument body 1, and a key assembly 2, a matrix circuit 3, a main board 4, a function control device 5 and a timbre control device 6 arranged on the instrument body 1; the key assembly 2 is electrically connected with the matrix circuit 3; the matrix circuit 3 is electrically connected with the main board 4; the main board 4 is electrically connected with a function control device 5; the main board 4 comprises an electrically connected timbre device 7 packaged with a plurality of western musical instrument timbres and a plurality of national opera timbres, and the timbre control device 6 is electrically connected with the main board 4 to control the timbre device 7. The board 4 comprises an electrically connected module device 8; the module device 8 comprises a chip module, a key scanning chip module, an audio power amplification chip module, a Bluetooth chip module, a MIDI module, an LED driving module, a functional IO module, an analog multiplexer module, a power supply module and a power supply voltage stabilizer module.

[0023] Furthermore, the instrument body 1 is provided with a timbre control device 6; the timbre control device 6 is provided with a plurality of groups of timbres, wherein the first group of timbres has a piano timbre, a Marimba timbre, a flute timbre and a Jinghu timbre; the second group has an accordion timbre, an acoustic guitar timbre, a dulcimer timbre and a Chung-hu timbre; the third group has an electric guitar timbre, a bass timbre, a Pan-hu timbre and a Kao-hu timbre; the fourth group has a violin timbre, a violoncello timbre, a Er-hu timbre and a San-hsuan timbre; the fifth group has a string music team timbre, an orchestral music timbre, a So-na timbre and a Cheng timbre; the sixth group has a trumpet timbre, a trombone timbre, a Lusheng timbre and a Pipa timbre; the seventh group has a tuba timbre, a French horn timbre, a saxophone timbre and a Dongxiao timbre; and the eighth group has an oboe timbre, a clarinet timbre, a bass timbre and a cucurbit flute timbre.

[0024] Further, the timbre control device 6 is further provided with a timbre selector 10, a switcher 11, an ensemble switch 12, a solo switch 13, and a volume pusher 14. The timbre selector 10 invokes the timbre device 7 packaged with a Beijing opera timbre, a Huangmei opera timbre, a Ping opera timbre, a Yue opera timbre, a Henan opera timbre, a Hebei Clapper timbre, a Guangdong opera timbre, a Lei opera timbre, a Sichuan opera timbre and a Kun opera timbre; the timbre control device 6 is electrically connected with the function control device 5 by the main board 4 to invoke timbre information corresponding control and any matching and superposition control; the switcher 11 correspondingly controls the timbre of the current timbre group, and the ensemble switch 12 controls the mute and the ensemble of the timbre corresponding to the current timbre group; the solo switch 13 correspondingly controls the solo and the ensemble of the timbre of the current group; and the volume pusher 14 correspondingly controls the volume of the current timbre.

[0025] Further, the function control device 5 is provided with a function button 9, wherein the function button 9 comprises a main volume button, a tune transposition button, a strength button, a record button, a delay button, a speed button, a rhythm button, a play stop button, a synchronization button and an insertion button.

[0026] Furthermore, the instrument body 1 is provided with a nixie tube display screen 15, and the timbre control device 6 and the function control device 5 are electrically connected with the main board 4 to display timbre codes for correspondingly controlling switching of the timbre control device and other function tone pitch parameters via the nixie tube display screen 15.

[0027] Further, the body 1 further comprises a key assembly 2 provided with a keyboard range zone 16; the keyboard range zone comprises a melody zone 17 and a low pitch zone 18; the melody zone 17 has western musical instrument ranges of an A2-C7 piano, an A2-C7 accordion, an A2-C7 electric guitar, an A2-C7 violin, an A2-C7 string music team, an A2-C7 trumpet, an A2-C7 tuba, an A2-C7 oboe, an A2-C7 Marimba, an A2-C7 acoustic guitar, an A2-C7 violoncello, an A2-C7 orchestral music, an A2-C7 trombone, an A2-C7 French horn, an A2-C7 clarinet or range distribution settings of other western musical instruments; the melody zone 17 further has the national musical instrument ranges of an A2-B4 flute, a B2-C6 Yang-chin, an A2-E5 Pan-hu and a B2-E5 Pan-hu effect sound, a Er-hu B2-G5, an A2-D5 So-na and an A2-D5 So-na effect sound, an A2-B5 Lusheng, an A2-C6 saxophone, an E3-G5 Jinghu, an A2-C5 Chung-hu, an A2-C6 Kao-hu, an A2-E5 San-hsuan, an A2-D#6 Cheng, an A2-E5 Pipa, an A2-G4 Dongxiao, an A2-C5 cucurbit flute or range distribution settings of other national musical instruments; and the low pitch zone 18 of the keyboard range zone 16 comprises an A0-G#2 bass, A0-G#2 piano or range distribution settings of other low-pitch musical instruments.

[0028] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations. Moreover, the terms “comprising”, “including”, or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, a method, an article, or equipment that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or equipment.

[0029] From the foregoing, it should be understood that the foregoing detailed description of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration or explanation of the principles of the invention only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Thus, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundary of the appended claims or as the equivalents of such scope and boundary.