Compact rotating jacking apparatus, for cementing casing in a bore providing rotating and reciprocal stroke motion to casing from surface, and other well tasks

Abstract

A compact rotary surface jack with a driven rotary hanger flange on an upper travelling plate of the jack is provided by the invention; the jack is preferably a horseshoe jack. Capabilities to work on the well such as rotating and reciprocating while cementing casing in place in the well, or setting or unsetting in-hole devices such as packers, anchors and bridge plugs (etc.) by providing low speed (1-6 rpm) rotational force and short (1-6 feet) linear vertical forces to tubulars in a well to which the device is attached, are enabled.

Claims

1. A compact rotary surface jack with a driven rotary hanger flange on an upper travelling plate of the jack, the jack comprising: a. a first subassembly for providing vertical reciprocal motion to a casing tubular, first comprising: i. a lower jack assembly for mounting to a well-head attached to a blowout preventer or annular of a well bore, including a first mount for connecting the jack either directly or indirectly to the well-head, the first mount having a U-shaped passage through which the tubing or casing and any associated fittings fit; ii. at least one jack powered to both extend and retract thus lengthening and shortening a distance between the lower jack assembly and an upper end of the jack, the at least one jack being a linear jack with a first end and an upper second end, the first end being fixed to an upper side of the first mount; iii. a middle jack plate attached to the jack between the lower jack assembly and the upper end of the jack; iv. the upper travelling jack plate attached to the upper second end of the jack, the upper travelling jack plate including a travelling second mount having a U-shaped passage into and through which tubing or casing and any associated fittings fit; v. means for powering linear extension and retraction of the jack to alter the distance between the first and second mounts while the tubing or casing and any associated fittings are within the U-shaped passages of the mounts, said passages being in substantial vertical alignment and in working alignment with the well-head and associated well bore; b. a second subassembly for providing rotational motion to the casing tubular, operatively attached to the upper travelling plate, the second subassembly comprising: i. a rotary drive fixed to the travelling plate with an internal passageway through which the casing tubular can fit, with a concentric circular driven portion of the rotary drive which is rotatable in relation to the jack on a plane normal to the direction of the jack's extension-retraction motion, but affixed to the rotary drive and jack to be driven to move vertically as the travelling plate is driven vertically by the jack; ii. the circular driven portion having a central passageway through which the casing tubular can fit; iii. a rotary adapter plate attached to the driven portion of the rotary drive, the rotary adapter plate having a central passageway through which the casing tubular can fit, the rotary adapter plate being removably affixed to the driven portion of the rotary drive; iv. at least one hanger flange attached to the rotary adapter plate having a central passageway through which the casing tubular can fit, with means for the hanger flange to be removably attached to and hold the casing tubular and transmit rotating movement of the rotary drive and linear movement of the jack to the casing tubular.

2. The compact rotary surface jack of claim 1 where bracing means are attached to the jack's middle jack plate, and the bracing means comprises: a. chains or tension-bearing cables between the middle jack plate and an element of well-head equipment to assist in resisting rotational movement of the jack during operation; or b. one or more solid extension arm elements between the middle jack plate and an element of wellhead equipment, to assist in resisting rotational movement of the jack and stabilize the rotating head in spatial relation to the well.

3. The compact rotary surface jack of claim 1 where the at least one hanger flange attached to the rotary adapter plate comprises: a. a hanger flange for attachment to the casing tubing to hold the casing tubing from rotation relative to the flange when the apparatus operates to provide rotational motion to the tubing; and b. another hanger flange for attachment to the casing tubing to hold the casing tubing from linear movement relative to the flange when the jack of the apparatus operates to provide linear jacked movement to the tubing.

4. A process comprising the following steps: a. moving a casing tubular a distance in a linear direction into and out of a wellbore to break frictional forces between a cement and an outer wall of the casing tubular with a compact rotary surface jack, while cementing the casing tubular into the wellbore, after the casing tubular has been injected into the wellbore, either during or after cement injection through the casing and into an annulus between the casing tubular's outer surface and an inner surface of the wellbore, and then b. rotating the casing tubular in the wellbore with the compact rotary surface jack, rotating the casing tubular in the wellbore while the tubular is in contact with the cement until the casing tubular and the cement are substantially bonded together and a substantially centralized location of the tubular in the wellbore is achieved; and c. then, disengaging and removing the compact rotary surface jack.

5. The process of claim 4, wherein after step c, the casing tubing is left suspended by a hanger from the wellhead, or is left without suspending the casing tubing tubular except by the cement's bond.

6. A compact rotary surface jack with a driven rotary hanger flange on an upper travelling plate of the jack, the jack comprising: a. a first subassembly for providing vertical reciprocal motion to a casing tubular, first comprising: i. a lower jack assembly for mounting to a well-head attached to a blowout preventer or annular of a well bore ii. at least one jack powered to both extend and retract thus lengthening and shortening a distance between the lower jack assembly and an upper end of the jack iii. a middle jack plate attached to the jack between the lower jack assembly and the upper end of the jack, the middle jack plate being attached to a bracing means, the bracing means including chains or tension-bearing cables between the middle jack plate and an element of well-head equipment to assist in resisting rotational movement of the jack during operation; or one or more solid extension arm elements between the middle jack plate and an element of wellhead equipment, to assist in resisting rotational movement of the jack and stabilize the rotating head in spatial relation to the well; and iv. the upper travelling jack plate attached to the upper end of the jack; b. a second subassembly for providing rotational motion to the casing tubular, operatively attached to the upper travelling plate, the second subassembly comprising: i. a rotary drive fixed to the travelling plate with an internal passageway through which the casing tubular can fit, with a concentric circular driven portion of the rotary drive which is rotatable in relation to the jack on a plane normal to the direction of the jack's extension-retraction motion, but affixed to the rotary drive and jack to be driven to move vertically as the travelling plate is driven vertically by the jack; ii. the circular driven portion having a central passageway through which the casing tubular can fit; iii. a rotary adapter plate attached to the driven portion of the rotary drive, the rotary adapter plate having a central passageway through which the casing tubular can fit, the rotary adapter plate being removably affixed to the driven portion of the rotary drive; iv. at least one hanger flange attached to the rotary adapter plate having a central passageway through which the casing tubular can fit, with means for the hanger flange to be removably attached to and hold the casing tubular and transmit rotating movement of the rotary drive and linear movement of the jack to the casing tubular.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a side elevation drawing of a PRIOR ART compact horseshoe jack from U.S. Pat. No. 9,945,191

(2) FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the active rotary drive and pipe hanger flange system of this invention, unattached to the vertical jacking system

(3) FIGS. 3a and 3b are a perspective drawing and a cross-sectional view of the travelling plate with rotary drive and hanger flanges of the system, unattached to the balance of the jack system

(4) FIG. 4 is a drawing showing chain restraints attached to a plate of the jacking system for attachment to a workover rig to restrict rotation of the compact jack elements during rotating operations on the casing tubing during cementing.

(5) FIG. 5 is a perspective elevation of a slew-drive/planetary gearbox and hydraulic motor rotary drive system which is a component of the system shown in FIG. 3.

(6) FIG. 6 shows a schematic (not to scale) representation of the elements of the invention installed at a wellhead of a well.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) Apparatus—A description of the apparatus components and how they operate.

(8) In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus of this invention includes a horseshoe jack 1 similar to the horseshoe jack of U.S. Pat. No. 9,945,191 attached to the annulus or similar top-hole equipment of a wellhead and mounted on a workover or similar drilling rig (not shown). At the top of the jack 1 on its travelling plate 60 is mounted a series of subassemblies, namely a travelling plate to rotary drive adapter 30 to the travelling plate 60, then to the other side of that adapter 30 is mounted the rotary drive assembly 50, to which another adapter plate, the rotary drive to hanger flange adapter 40 is attached. To that hanger flange adapter 40 a hanger flange 10 and a rotary hanger flange 20 are attached. A middle plate of the jack 1 may be attached to the drilling rig by chains 80 and rigid arms 85 to assist in resisting rotation of the jack and rotating assemblies when torque forces are generated by the rotary drive 50 and transmitted to tubulars captured in the rotary hanger flange during operation. The rotation of the rotary drive 50 may be by hydraulic motor or other means under operator control. In a preferred embodiment, the rotational torque should not exceed the torque-strength of the tubular being rotated. In operation, the inventors have found that rotational speed of 1-6 rpm, preferably around 4 rpm, is most suitable for use in cementing casing tubing into the bore of a larger casing being rehabilitated. Since the casing tubing being operated on is sitting or hanging from the wellhead's stationary flange 100, and does not need to be lifted out or injected into the wellbore any significant distance, the jack's stroke length can be very compact, in an embodiment around 4-6 feet. When rotational force is desired to manipulate the tubing captured in the hanger flange(s) of the device, the rotary drive is activated to turn the tubing in the wellbore. When a vertical or up-down linear movement is desired, the jack's linear piston drive mechanisms can be activated to provide in or out linear force to the tubing with respect to the wellbore.

(9) When approaching a rig on a wellhead to work on tubing in the wellbore, the compact jack in a horseshoe configuration may be slid horizontally to envelop the tubular at the wellhead, and then attached to the wellhead. The flanges may then be affixed to the tubular where it extends out of the well, and rig operations may commence. Where cementing the tubular casing is to be accomplished, a cement head or swivel would be attached above the jack's flanges to the tubular's top end, and the tubular can then be rotated while cement is injected into the conduit of the tubing and back up the annulus between the casing tubing's external surface and the well's internal surface. At some point, a wiper plug can be injected pushed by salt water into the casing's internal bore, pushing concrete out and into the annulus while clearing and cleaning the bore to enable production therethrough after setting and completion. When cementing is completed, the jack's hanger flanges can be detached from the tubular, the chains and arms from the rig, and the jack from the wellhead, and the device can be moved horizontally from around the tubular and off the rig for transport to another job.

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

(10) 1 Horseshoe Jack Apparatus 10 Hanger Flange 20 Rotary Hanger Flange 30 Travelling Plate to Rotary Drive Adapter 40 Rotary Drive to Hanger Flange Adapter 50 Rotary Drive and Motor Assembly 60 Travelling Plate 70 Drive Motor for Rotary Assembly 80 Chain Restraints 85 Rigid Anti-rotation Arms 90 Wellhead Annular 100 Stationary Hanger Flange at Wellhead 110 Wellhead equipment (Pipe Rams, Blind Rams, Work Spool, Wellhead) 120 First subassembly 130 Lower jack assembly 140 Middle jack plate 160 Concentric circular driven portion 170 Rotary adapter plate 180 Means for hanger flange to be removably attached 190 First mount 210 Travelling second mount 220 Means for powering linear extension and retraction