Electric Heating Device

Abstract

An electric heating device comprises a housing with a partition wall which separates a connection chamber from a heating chamber for dissipating heat and from which at least one PTC heating device protrudes as a heating fin in the direction toward the heating chamber. The PTC heating device comprises at least one PTC element electrically connected to conductor tracks in the connection chamber. A temperature sensor is connected, in terms of data, to a control device and is accommodated in a sealed manner in a temperature sensor receptacle which is formed in a wall delimiting the heating chamber. The temperature sensor is accommodated in a sliding manner in the temperature sensor receptacle. A support prevents the temperature sensor from sliding out of the temperature sensor receptacle and/or directly plugs a temperature sensor contact element of the temperature sensor in the connection chamber into a printed circuit board.

Claims

1. An electric heating device comprising: a housing with a partition wall which separates a connection chamber from a heating chamber for dissipating heat; at least one PTC heating device which protrudes from the housing as a heating fin in a direction toward the heating chamber, wherein the PTC heating device comprises at least one PTC element and conductor tracks, that are electrically conductively connected to the PTC heating element in the connection chamber, for energizing the PTC element with different polarity; and a temperature sensor which is connected, in terms of data, to a control device, and which is accommodated in a sealed manner in a temperature sensor receptacle which is formed in a wall delimiting the heating chamber, wherein the temperature sensor is accommodated in a sliding manner in the temperature sensor receptacle, and wherein a support, cooperating with the temperature sensor, is provided for the temperature sensor, which support prevents the temperature sensor from sliding out of the temperature sensor receptacle.

2. The electric heating device according to claim 1, wherein at least one temperature sensor contact element of the temperature sensor is exposed in the connection chamber and is plugged into a printed circuit board arranged in the connection chamber.

3. The electric heating device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor has at least one temperature sensor contact element which is plugged into a printed circuit board, and a retaining projection which protrudes through the printed circuit board and which is received in a guide bore which is recessed in the printed circuit board.

4. The electric heating device according to claim 1, wherein the support is provided on a side of the housing opposite the heating chamber and the wall.

5. The electric heating device according to claim 4, wherein the support is provided on a housing cover which covers a chamber accommodating the circuit board.

6. The electric heating device according to claim 5, wherein the housing cover is connected in a form-fitting manner with a housing upper part enclosing the printed circuit board between itself and the housing cover.

7. The electric heating device according to claim 5, wherein the housing cover is formed from a stamped-bent sheet metal element having a support projection protruding in a direction toward the temperature sensor and interacting with a retaining projection of the temperature sensor.

8. An electric heating device comprising: a housing with a partition wall which separates a connection chamber from a heating chamber for dissipating heat; at least one PTC heating device which protrudes as a heating fin from the housing in a direction toward the heating chamber, wherein the PTC heating device comprises at least one PTC element and conductor tracks which are electrically conductively connected to the PTC element in the connection chamber and which are configured to energize the PTC element with different polarity, and a temperature sensor which is connected, in terms of data, to a control device and which is accommodated in a sealed manner in a temperature sensor receptacle which is formed in a wall of the housing delimiting the heating chamber, wherein at least one temperature sensor contact element of the temperature sensor is exposed in the connection chamber and is plugged into a printed circuit board arranged in the connection chamber.

9. The electric heating device according to claim 8, wherein the temperature sensor is accommodated in a sliding manner in the temperature sensor receptacle, and wherein a support, cooperating with the temperature sensor, is provided for the temperature sensor, which support prevents the temperature sensor from sliding out of the temperature sensor receptacle.

10. The electric heating device according to claim 8, wherein the temperature sensor has at least one temperature sensor contact element which is plugged into a printed circuit board, and a retaining projection which protrudes through the printed circuit board and which is received in a guide bore which is recessed in the printed circuit board.

11. The electric heating device according to claim 8, wherein the support is provided on a side of the housing opposite the heating chamber and the wall.

12. The electric heating device according to claim 11, wherein the support is provided on a housing cover which covers a chamber accommodating the circuit board.

13. The electric heating device according to claim 12, wherein the housing cover is connected in a form-fitting manner with a housing upper part enclosing the printed circuit board between itself and the housing cover.

14. The electric heating device according to claim 12, wherein the housing cover is formed from a stamped-bent sheet metal element having a support projection protruding in a direction toward the temperature sensor and interacting with a retaining projection of the temperature sensor.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Further details and advantages of the present invention are provided in the following description of an embodiment in connection with the drawing. Therein:

[0017] FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of an electric heating device;

[0018] FIG. 2 shows a top view of the control housing from above;

[0019] FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section view along the line III-III as shown in FIG. 2;

[0020] FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section view along the line IV-IV as shown in FIG. 2, and

[0021] FIG. 5 shows a perspective enlarged top view of the equipped circuit board of the embodiment with parts of the temperature sensor.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an electric heating device 100 with a multi-part housing comprising a housing lower part 102 made of plastic and a housing upper part 104 made of metal in one piece by die casting.

[0023] The housing lower part 102 is trough-shaped and encloses a heating chamber 106, for which inlet and outlet connecting pieces 110 protruding from a base 108 are provided. These inlet and outlet connecting pieces 110 are formed in one piece with the housing lower part 102 by injection molding.

[0024] The inlet and outlet connecting pieces 110 protrude beyond the base 108. They go off at right angles from a planar surface formed by the base 108.

[0025] Between the housing upper part 104 and the housing lower part 102, the Figure shows a plurality of PTC heating devices 112, which comprise PTC elements provided within the PTC heating devices 112, which are contacted in an electrically conductive manner via conductor tracks. The conductor tracks are electrically connected via contact lugs 114. The PTC heating devices 112 are plugged into the provided receptacles 116 of a partition 117 of the housing upper part 104. Details of this configuration are described in EP 3 334 242 A1, which dates back to the applicant.

[0026] Between the housing lower part 102 and the housing upper part 104, further elements of the heating device 100 are shown. A high-voltage plug-in element is identified by reference sign 118 which is screwed to the housing lower part 104 and has contact elements protruding into a connection chamber 120 of the housing upper part 104. These contact elements are electrically connected to a printed circuit board identified by reference sign 122, which can be accommodated in the trough-shaped housing upper part 104. A seal is identified with reference sign 124, which seals the housing lower part 102 against the housing upper part 104 and thus the heating chamber 106.

[0027] A retaining element 126 provided with elastic projections has individual heating device receptacles 128 accommodating the individual PTC heating devices 112, which claw with the outer circumferential surface of the individual PTC heating devices 112. In the assembled state, the retaining element 126 is also connected to the housing lower part 104 in a form-fit and/or force-locking manner.

[0028] A contacting device 130 is arranged above the housing upper part 104 and below the printed circuit board 122, which electrically connects all contact lugs 114 and groups individual PTC heating devices 112 into heating circuits. An electrical connection between the contacting device 130 and the printed circuit board 122 is established via contact lugs 132 projecting from the contacting device 130. A control signal plug-in element with reference sign 134 is shown connected to and projecting from the printed circuit board 122. This control signal plug-in element 134 is screwed against the printed circuit board 122.

[0029] Above the printed circuit board 122, another circumferential seal 136 and a control housing cover 138 are shown, which covers and seals the connection chamber 120 of the housing upper part 104. The control housing cover 138 is made of metal to shield together with the housing upper part 104 electromagnetic radiation, which is generated by switching the power current inside the control housing 104, 136, 138. Between the control box cover 138 and the printed circuit board 122, a support framework 140 is arranged, which supports compression elements 142 between itself and the printed circuit board 122, in order to, for example, press power transistors 308 mounted on the printed circuit board 122 against cooling surfaces which are connected in a heat-conducting manner with cooling domes extended into the heating chamber 106. The cooling surfaces are thermally conductively connected to the power transistors 308.

[0030] After assembly, connecting rods 144 engage behind locking projections 146, which are provided on the housing lower part 102 and the housing upper part 104, in order to connect the two parts 102, 104 in a form-fitting and captive manner Details are described in EP 2 796 804 A1.

[0031] Together with the housing upper part 104 and the seal 136, the control housing cover 138 forms a control housing 147. Thereby, due to their metallic materials, the control housing cover 138 and the housing upper part 104 form a shielding around the control device 148 accommodated in this control housing 147, which is essentially formed by the printed circuit board 122. A connecting bolt 150 protrudes from the control housing 147 in the direction toward the plug elements 118, 134. This connecting bolt 150 serves to connect the metallic control housing 147 to an earth phase and is screwed to the control housing 147.

[0032] FIG. 2 shows a top view of the control housing cover identified in FIG. 1 with reference sign 138, here with reference sign 550, which is formed by punching and bending a sheet metal material. FIG. 2 shows certain contours of the cover, which are used for stiffening on the one hand and for accommodating certain functional components on the other hand Thus, reference sign 552 identifies a circumferential groove which accommodates the seal 136 according to FIG. 1. The deformation area of the control housing cover 500 identified by reference sign 554 serves to accommodate and position the support framework identified by reference sign 140 in FIG. 1. As can be seen from the synopsis of FIGS. 2 and 3, the contours on the upper side of the control housing cover 550 that can be recognized in FIG. 2, with the exception of the contour identified with reference sign 556, are deformations that were created by deforming a lower cover surface 558 upwards, i.e. outwards, and are therefore flush with the upper cover of the circumferential groove 552.

[0033] Reference sign 556 identifies a truncated conical support projection that protrudes inwardly and forms a support surface 560 for a temperature sensor 400 which is held in a sealed manner in a temperature sensor receptacle 506. For this purpose, the temperature sensor 400 has a temperature sensor seal 402, which is accommodated in a circumferential groove 401 formed on the outside of the temperature sensor 400. At its free end protruding into the connection chamber 120, the temperature sensor 400 has two temperature sensor contact elements 404 (cf. also FIG. 5), which are protruded by a retaining projection 406. The circuit board identified with reference sign 300 in FIGS. 2 to 5 is equipped with components 306, which serve to control the power current to the individual PTC heating devices 112. The printed circuit board 300 has a guide bore 310 to accommodate the retaining projection 406 (cf. FIG. 5).

[0034] This retaining projection 406 is aligned relative to the center of the support projection 556 of the control housing cover 550. The guide bore 310 surrounds the elongated retaining projection 406 with little play. Due to the elongated shape of the retaining projection 406 and the corresponding shape of the guide bore 310, the printed circuit board 300 is positioned relative to the contact lug receptacles 312 for the temperature sensor contact elements 404.

[0035] The temperature sensor receptacle identified with reference sign 506 in FIG. 4 passes via a collar 520 into a region of smaller diameter 522, where the actual heat-sensitive measuring tip of the temperature sensor 400 is located.

[0036] It can be seen that the temperature sensor seal 402 is located in a cylindrical area of the temperature sensor receptacle 506. FIG. 4 shows that the temperature sensor 400 is limited in the axial direction between the collar 520 of the housing upper part 500 and the support projection 556. Thus, the temperature sensor 400 can only be moved within limits in the axial direction, i.e. in the direction of insertion of the temperature sensor 400 in the temperature sensor receptacle 506. As FIG. 4 further illustrates, the temperature sensor receptacle 506 has a slightly conical opening, through which the temperature sensor seal 402 is centered and compressed when the temperature sensor 400 is inserted into the temperature sensor receptacle 506. The temperature sensor seal 402 is thus compressed in the receptacle 506 for the temperature sensor 400, resulting in a reliable seal between the heating chamber 106 and the connection chamber 120.

[0037] The temperature sensor 400 is not screwed or glued to the housing upper part 400. Rather, its positioning is determined solely by the two stops, in this case formed by the collar 520 and the support projection 556. For the realization of the invention, it is not necessary that the temperature sensor 400 is actually held in the temperature sensor receptacle 506 so that it can move axially. The only significant fact is that there is no screw connection or gluing or any other direct connection between the housing upper part 500 and the temperature sensor 400 and that the latter is only inserted into the temperature sensor receptacle 506 to create the necessary interaction between the temperature sensor 400 and the housing upper part 500. Accordingly, the temperature sensor receptacle 506 surrounds the temperature sensor 400 in circumferential direction. In particular, it provides a contact surface for the temperature sensor seal 402. However, an axially acting fixation of the temperature sensor 400 directly on both sides of the temperature sensor 400 is not provided on the housing upper part 500. The collar 520 and the support projection 556 serve as stops, which prevent the temperature sensor 400 from sliding out. Thereby, the support is effected by the support surface 560. In the embodiment shown, this is formed on a projecting support projection 556. However, other configurations are also conceivable, such as a stop attached to the housing upper part 500, which completely or partially protrudes over the temperature sensor 400 in the direction of insertion.