WHEELCHAIR
20210282988 ยท 2021-09-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61G5/0875
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The wheelchair includes a pair of body frames and, wheels, cross bars, and a seating portion. The wheels are supported rotatably with respect to the pair of body frames by the pair of body frames. The cross bars are provided so as to extend in the Y-direction across the pair of body frames. The seating portion is attached to the pair of body frames and is the portion on which the wheelchair user sits. In the wheelchair, the body frame and the body frame are movable in the longitudinal direction of the cross bars, respectively. The distance between the body frame and the body frame can be changed by moving the body frames in the longitudinal direction of the cross bars.
Claims
1. A foldable wheelchair comprising: a pair of a first body frame and a second body frame; wheels that are supported rotatably with respect to the first body frame and the second body frame by the first body frame and the second body frame, respectively; a cross bar that extends across the first body frame and the second body frame; and a seat on which a wheelchair user sits, the seat being attached to the first body frame and the second body frame, wherein at least one of the first body frame and the second body frame is movable with respect to the cross bar in a longitudinal direction of the cross bar, and a distance between the first body frame and the second body frame is changeable by moving the at least one of the first body frame and the second body frame with respect to the cross bar.
2. The wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein the seat is detachable from the first body frame and the second body frame.
3. The wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein each of the wheels includes: a rim that is annular in side view, a hub located in the center of the rim, and a spoke that connects the hub and the rim to each other, the spoke being provided with a guide that is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the cross bar and guides an end of the cross bar when the wheelchair is folded.
4. The wheelchair according to claim 3, wherein the cross bar has a folding structure that allows folding of a portion that projects to an outside of at least one of the wheels rotatably supported by the first body frame and the wheel rotatably supported by the second body frame when the first body frame and the second body frame are closest to each other.
5. The wheelchair according to claim 4, wherein the cross bar has a separation structure that allows removal of part or all of a portion that projects to an outside of at least one of the wheels rotatably supported by the first body frame and the wheel rotatably supported by the second body frame when the first body frame and the second body frame are closest to each other, from the other portion.
6. The wheelchair according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of cross bars in parallel with each other make connection between the first body frame and the second body frame, the cross bar being one of the plurality of cross bars.
7. The wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein each of the wheels includes: a rim that is annular in side view, a hub located in the center of the rim, and a spoke that connects the hub and the rim to each other, the spoke being provided with a guide that is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the cross bar and guides an end of the cross bar when the wheelchair is folded.
8. The wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein the cross bar has a folding structure that allows folding of a portion that projects to an outside of at least one of the wheels rotatably supported by the first body frame and the wheel rotatably supported by the second body frame when the first body frame and the second body frame are closest to each other.
9. The wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein the cross bar has a separation structure that allows removal of part or all of a portion that projects to an outside of at least one of the wheels rotatably supported by the first body frame and the wheel rotatably supported by the second body frame when the first body frame and the second body frame are closest to each other, from the other portion.
10. The wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cross bars in parallel with each other make connection between the first body frame and the second body frame, the cross bar being one of the plurality of cross bars.
11. The wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein the cross bar has a folding structure that allows folding of a portion that projects to an outside of at least one of the wheels rotatably supported by the first body frame and the wheel rotatably supported by the second body frame when the first body frame and the second body frame are closest to each other.
12. The wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein the cross bar has a separation structure that allows removal of part or all of a portion that projects to an outside of at least one of the wheels rotatably supported by the first body frame and the wheel rotatably supported by the second body frame when the first body frame and the second body frame are closest to each other, from the other portion.
13. The wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of cross bars in parallel with each other make connection between the first body frame and the second body frame, the cross bar being one of the plurality of cross bars.
14. The wheelchair according to claim 3, wherein the cross bar has a separation structure that allows removal of part or all of a portion that projects to an outside of at least one of the wheels rotatably supported by the first body frame and the wheel rotatably supported by the second body frame when the first body frame and the second body frame are closest to each other, from the other portion.
15. The wheelchair according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of cross bars in parallel with each other make connection between the first body frame and the second body frame, the cross bar being one of the plurality of cross bars.
16. The wheelchair according to claim 8, wherein the cross bar has a folding structure that allows folding of a portion that projects to an outside of at least one of the wheels rotatably supported by the first body frame and the wheel rotatably supported by the second body frame when the first body frame and the second body frame are closest to each other.
17. The wheelchair according to claim 8, wherein the cross bar has a separation structure that allows removal of part or all of a portion that projects to an outside of at least one of the wheels rotatably supported by the first body frame and the wheel rotatably supported by the second body frame when the first body frame and the second body frame are closest to each other, from the other portion.
18. The wheelchair according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of cross bars in parallel with each other make connection between the first body frame and the second body frame, the cross bar being one of the plurality of cross bars.
19. The wheelchair according to claim 14, wherein a plurality of cross bars in parallel with each other make connection between the first body frame and the second body frame, the cross bar being one of the plurality of cross bars.
20. The wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein the first body frame is a left body frame that has a main frame and a sub-frame, wherein the main frame and the sub-frame are joined on one side of the left body frame and the distance between the main frame and the sub-frame increases toward the other side of the left body frame, and the second body frame is a right body frame that has a main frame and a sub-frame, wherein the main frame and sub-frame are joined on one side of the right body frame and the distance between the main frame and the sub-frame increases toward the other side of the right body frame.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034] An exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted here that the embodiment described below is an example of the present disclosure and the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiment except the essential structure thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
1. Structure of Wheelchair 1
[0035]
[0036] As illustrated in
[0037] The left body frame 11 has a main frame 111 and a sub-frame 112. The main frame 111 and the sub-frame 112 are joined on one side (the rear side of the wheelchair 1) in the X-direction and the distance between the main frame 111 and the sub-frame 112 increases toward the other side (the front side of the wheelchair 1) in the X-direction. In other words, the main frame 111 and the sub-frame 112 of the left body frame 11 are provided so as to form a V-shape in side view from the Y-direction.
[0038] The right body frame 12 also has a main frame 121 and a sub-frame 122. The main frame 111 and sub-frame 112 are also joined on one side (the rear side of the wheelchair 1) in the X-direction and the distance between the main frame 111 and the sub-frame 112 increases toward the other side (the front side of the wheelchair 1) in the X-direction, and the main frame 111 and sub-frame 112 are provided so as to form a V-shape in side view from the Y-direction.
[0039] The left rear wheel 13 is supported rotatably with respect to the left body frame 11 by the left body frame 11. The right rear wheel 14 is supported rotatably with respect to the right body frame 12 by the right body frame 12.
[0040] The left front wheel 15 is rotatably supported by the end portion in the X-direction of the sub-frame 112 of the left body frame 11. The right front wheel 16 is rotatably supported by the end portion in the X-direction of the sub-frame 122 of the right body frame 12.
[0041] The footrest frame 17 extends in the Y-direction so as to connect the end portion in the X-direction of the sub-frame 112 of the left body frame 11 and the end portion in the X-direction of the sub-frame 122 of the right body frame 12 to each other. The footrest 18a and the footrest 18b are attached to the footrest frame 17 so as to be disposed side by side at intervals in the Y-direction.
[0042] As illustrated in
[0043] The left seat frame 191 is provided so as to extend in the X-direction on the left side in the Y-direction and can be placed on the main frame 111 of the left body frame 11. The right seat frame 192 is provided so as to extend in the X-direction on the right side in the Y-direction and can be placed on the main frame 121 of the right body frame 12.
[0044] The left back frame 193 is provided so as to stand upward in the Z-direction from the rear end in the X-direction of the main frame 111 of the left body frame 11. The right back frame 194 is provided so as to stand upward in the Z-direction from the rear end in the X-direction of the main frame 121 of the right body frame 12. The handle 195 is provided so as to connect substantially the middle in the Z-direction of the left back frame 193 and substantially the middle in the Z-direction of the right back frame 194 to each other and project backward in the X-direction of the left back frame 193 and the right back frame 194.
[0045] The seat cushion 196 is mounted on the left seat frame 191 and the right seat frame 192. The seat back 197 is attached to the front portions in the X-direction of the left back frame 193 and the right back frame 194.
[0046] It should be noted here that, as indicated by arrow A in
[0047] The cross bar 20 and the cross bar 21 are disposed downward in the Z-direction of the main frames 111 and 121 of the body frames 11 and 12, extend in the Y-direction across the body frame 11 and the body frame 12, and are disposed in parallel with each other.
2. Detailed Structure of Body Frames 11 and 12
[0048] The detailed structure of the pair of left and right body frames 11 and 12 will be described with reference to
[0049] As illustrated in
[0050] Three holes 113a, 113b, and 113c are formed in the support portion 113 of the left body frame 11. Of the three holes 113a, 113b, and 113c, the hole 113a is used to rotatably support the left rear wheel 13 (rotatable support hole 113a).
[0051] The hole 113b is the hole (bar insertion hole 113b), provided downward in the Z-direction of the rotatable support hole 113a, through which the cross bar 20 (see
3. Folding of Wheelchair 1
[0052]
[0053] When the wheelchair 1 according to the embodiment is folded, the seating portion 19 is first removed from the body frame 11 and 12 as illustrated in
[0054] Next, as indicated by arrow B in
[0055] In addition, as illustrated in
[0056] In contrast, as illustrated in
[0057] As illustrated in the portion surrounded by the dot-dot-dash line in
[0058] The outer diameter of the cap 212 is larger than the outer diameter of the pipe 211 when seen from the Y-direction and is larger than the inner diameter of the bar insertion hole 113c (see
[0059] Although not illustrated, the cross bar 20 has the same structure.
[0060] By using the cross bars 20 and 21 having the structure described above, the body frames 11 and 12 can be prevented from being detached from the end portions of the cross bars 20 and 21 when, for example, the wheelchair 1 is formed.
4. Structure of Rear Wheels 13 and 14
[0061] The structure of the rear wheel 13 rotatably supported by the body frames 11 and 12 will be described with reference to
[0062] As illustrated in
[0063] Since the individual components of the left rear wheel 13 are schematically illustrated in
[0064] As illustrated in the portion (the portion indicating the cross-section of the spoke 1312) surrounded by the dot-dot-dash line in
[0065] The guide portion 1312a has an apex on the inside in the Y-direction on the right side of the spoke wheel 131 of the left rear wheel 13, and this apex faces the apex of the guide portion similarly provided on the spoke of the right rear wheel 14. However, at least one of the spoke 1312 of the left rear wheel 13 and the spoke of the right rear wheel 14 may have the guide portion.
5. Function of Guide Portion 1312a
[0066]
[0067] As illustrated in
[0068] If the end portion of the cross bar 20 collides with the guide portion 1312a of the spoke 1312 as illustrated in
[0069] It should be noted here that the three spokes of the right rear wheel 14 also have the same cross-sectional structure and have the same function as above.
First Modification
[0070]
[0071] When the wheelchair 2 is folded as illustrated in
[0072] Next, in the wheelchair 2 according to this modification, the portions (end portions) 22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b that project to the outside in the Y-direction of the rear wheels 13 and 14 due to the movement of the body frames 11 and 12 with respect to the cross bars 22 and 23 are folded using the folded portions 22d, 22e, 23d, and 23e as fulcrums by rotating these end portions about the central portions 22c and 23c as illustrated by the arrows. In the wheelchair 2 according to this modification, the end portions 22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b of the cross bars 22 and 23 can be folded by adopting joint structures or the like as the folded portions 22d, 22e, 23d, and 23e. In addition, the cross bars 22 and 23 have locking mechanisms (not illustrated) that regulate the folding of the end portions 22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b when the wheelchair 2 is formed for use.
[0073] By folding the end portions 22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b of the cross bars 22 and 23 as illustrated in
Second Modification
[0074]
[0075] When the wheelchair 3 is folded as illustrated in
[0076] Next, in the wheelchair 3 according to this modification, the portions (end portions) 24a, 24b, 25a, and 25b that project to the outside in the Y-direction of the rear wheels 13 and 14 due to the movement of the body frames 11 and 12 with respect to the cross bars 24 and 25 are removed from the separation portions 24d, 24e, 25d, and 25e on the outside in the Y-direction of the wheels 13 and 14 as illustrated by the arrows.
[0077] By removing the end portions 24a, 24b, 25a, and 25b of the cross bars 24 and 25 from the central portions 24c and 25c as illustrated in
[0078] In addition, by removing the end portions 24a, 24b, 25a, and 25b of the cross bars 24 and 25 from the central portions 24c and 25c, the weight of the portions (units) to be carried at one time can be reduced and the burden on the wheelchair user and the caregiver can be advantageously reduced.
[0079] When the wheelchair 3 is folded, all of the portions that project to the outside in the Y-direction of the rear wheels 13 and 14 may be removed or some of the portions may be removed.
Other Modifications
[0080] Although the two cross bars 20 and 21, the two cross bars 22 and 23, and the two cross bars 24 and 25 are provided across the left and right body frames 11 and 12 in the embodiment and the first and second modifications described above, the present disclosure is not limited to these examples. For example, the structure in which one cross bar is provided across a pair of left and right body frames may be adopted or the structure in which three or more cross bars are provided across a pair of left and right body frames may be adopted.
[0081] In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the cross bars is not limited to a circular shape and various shapes such as an elliptical shape, an oval shape, and a polygonal shape, etc. may be adopted.
[0082] Although the wheelchairs 1, 2 and 3 according to the embodiment and the first and second modifications described above do not include armrests, the present disclosure does not exclude the provision of the armrests. Armrests may be provided in the body frames or the seating portion.
[0083] In addition, although brakes are not described in the embodiment and the first and second modifications described above, brakes with various types of structures may be provided. A brake that brakes the tires of the rear wheels using a frictional force or other brakes may be adopted.
[0084] In the wheelchairs 1, 2, and 3 according to the embodiment and the first and second modifications described above, both the left and right body frames 11 and 12 are movable with respect to the cross bars 20 and 21, the cross bars 22 and 23, and the cross bars 24 and 25, the present disclosure is not limited to these examples. The structure in which only one body frame (the left body frame or the right body frame) is movable with respect to the cross bars may be adopted.
[0085] Although the cross bars 20 and 21 and the cross bars 22 and 23 are still attached to the body frames 11 and 12 even when the wheelchairs 1 and 2 are folded in the wheelchairs 1 and 2 according to the embodiment and the first modification described above and only the end portions 24a, 24b, 25a, and 25b of the cross bars 24 and 25 can be removed in the second modification described above, the present disclosure is not limited to these examples. For example, the structure in which the cross bars can be completely pulled out of the left and right body frames can be adopted when the wheelchairs are folded. For example, when the folded wheelchairs are loaded on a vehicle in such a structure, the weight of the portions (units) to be carried at one time can be reduced, the size of the wheelchair can be reduced, and the burden on the wheelchair user and the caregiver can advantageously be further reduced.
Advantage of the Disclosure
[0086] The wheelchairs according to the aspects described above can be folded by a simple operation, have simple structures, and can be reduced in weight.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SIGNS AND NUMERALS
[0087] 1, 2, 3: wheelchair [0088] 11, 12: body frame [0089] 113b, 113c: bar insertion hole [0090] 131: spoke wheel [0091] 1312: spoke [0092] 1312a: guide portion [0093] 19: seating portion [0094] 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25: cross bar [0095] 22d, 22e, 23d, 23e: folded portion [0096] 24d, 24e, 25d, 25e: separation portion