Smart system for display of dynamic movement parameters in sports and training

Abstract

A multifunctional self-contained system that wirelessly integrates actual sports equipment with a computer providing critical feedback to improve all aspects of a player's game, and also allows players to play an actual competitive real or visually simulated game or sports with one or more players. Therefore, an individual player may opt to play solo or practice to improve basic golfing skills and techniques. The system includes sport implements that include, but are not limited to, smart golf clubs, a golf ball receptacle and a golf club motion sensing device, all containing circuits with contact sensors and or motion sensors coupled with signal processing and radio frequency transmitter circuitry to wirelessly communicate game status and performance parameters to a remote receiver and computer. The computer then optionally displays important parameters such as proximity of sports implement contact face to an object, the impact of a sports implement with a sports equipment item, wherein the contact force, contact time, impact location, face angle, spatial orientation of a sports implement and or game apparatus in motion, and the subsequent energy, velocity, and trajectory of a game projectile such as a golf ball. The sports implements can be further equipped with motion sensing devices, and its motion and swing trajectory is visually simulated on the computer display. Standard sport implements which include, but are not limited to, golf clubs may be retrofitted with the device sensors and associated electronic circuitry to convert such clubs into “smart clubs” for use with the system. The system employs specially developed computer software to process player performance data, control interactive sports game play, communicate game information to players, generate and control visual simulations, and display player performance information.

Claims

1. A system for interactive sports, comprising: a game apparatus, configured to be manipulated by a player during a game; a sensor, disposed on the game apparatus, configured to output data representing a response of the sensor to a manipulation of the game apparatus; a wireless communication network; a processor, configured to receive the sensor data from the sensor, process the received sensor data to form digital data, and transmit the digital data via the wireless communication network; a first remote computer, configured to receive the digital data from the processor via the wireless communication network; a display screen, operatively coupled to the first remote computer; and a game server configured to communicate with the first remote computer via the Internet, wherein the first remote computer is further configured to perform operations, comprising creating first visual data using the digital data received from the processor to control the display screen to display the first virtual data on the display screen in a first three-dimensional animation of the first game event, and sending the first visual data to the game server via the Internet; wherein the game server is configured to process performance player data, control game play, communicate game information between remote players, and display player performance information.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication network comprises a radio frequency transmitter and receiver.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the communication network further comprises infrared communications.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the first remote computer is further programmed to receive graphic data from the game server, and display player performance graphics.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first remote computer is further programmed to simulate and display local and remote game events.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first remote computer is further programmed to generate a player participation request, transmit the player participation request over the network to the game server; wherein the game server is configured to identify opponent players, determine player readiness to participate in an internet game competition, and include opponents for game play.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the game server is configured to control initialization of a plurality of new players and transmit alerts to a plurality of opposing players.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises an accelerometer configured to derive motion data based on stimulation of the accelerometer; the motion data relating to a three-dimensional acceleration of the game apparatus.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor further comprises a gyro meter configured to derive motion data based on stimulation of the gyro meter; the motion data relating to a three-dimensional spatial orientation of the game apparatus.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a contact sensor configured to create force and time data indicative of the force of impact between an object and the game apparatus, and a time and a time duration of the force applied.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the contact sensor is further configured to capture impact data between a game projectile and the game apparatus, representing a velocity and or angle of impact of the game projectile.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the game server is further configured to control sequential game play by sending an alert to and receiving data from the game apparatus of a player only if it is their turn to play, otherwise the acquired data from said game apparatus of the player is ignored by the server.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the first remote computer is further configured to control sequential game play of at least two players local to the first remote computer by sending an alert to and receiving data from the game apparatus of a player only if it is their turn to play, otherwise the acquired data from said game apparatus of the player is ignored by the first remote computer.

14. A system for interactive sports, comprising: a game apparatus, configured to be manipulated by a player during a game; a sensor, disposed inside the game apparatus, configured to output data representing a response of the sensor to a manipulation of the game apparatus; a wireless communication network; a processor, configured to receive the sensor data from the sensor, process the received sensor data to form digital data, and transmit the digital data via the wireless communication network; a first remote computer, configured to receive the digital data from the processor via the wireless communication network; a display screen, operatively coupled to the first remote computer; and a game server configured to communicate with the first remote computer via the wireless communication network, wherein the first remote computer is further configured to perform operations, comprising creating first visual data using the digital data received from the processor to control the display screen to display the first virtual data on the display screen in a first three-dimensional animation of the first game event, and sending the first visual data to the game server via the wireless communication network; wherein the game server is configured to process performance player data, control game play, communicate game information between remote players, and display player performance information.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the wireless communication network comprises a radio frequency transmitter and receiver.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the communication network further comprises infrared communications.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the first remote computers are further programmed to receive graphic data from the game server, and display player performance graphics.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the first remote computers are further programmed to simulate and display local and remote game events.

19. The system of claim 14, wherein the sensor comprises an accelerometer, configured to derive motion data based on stimulation of the accelerometer; the motion data relating to a three-dimensional acceleration of the game apparatus.

20. The system of claim 14, wherein the sensor further comprises a gyro meter, configured to derive motion data based on stimulation of the gyro meter, the motion data relating to a three-dimensional spatial orientation of the game apparatus.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of components of a computer implemented game system according to this invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a golf club with sensors and circuitry used in the computer implemented system of FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of the golf club head of FIG. 2 and shows three sensors located at the face of the club head.

(4) FIG. 3A is a front plan view of a further embodiment of a club head for use with the computer implemented golf system of FIG. 1.

(5) FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic front plan view of a putter with a club head and circuitry forming a further, alternative embodiment of a club for use with the computer implemented system of FIG. 1.

(6) FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a club head electronics installation for use with the club heads of FIGS. 2-4.

(7) FIG. 6A is a front elevation view of a golf ball receptacle for use with the system of FIG. 1.

(8) FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view along the lines B-B of FIG. 6A.

(9) FIG. 6C is a fragmentary top plan view of the receptacle of FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrating internal components of the receptacle.

(10) FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a golf ball sensing element with three distinct activation areas for use in the receptacle of FIGS. 6A-6C.

(11) FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a receptacle electronics installation for communicating with the computer in a computer implemented system according to FIG. 1.

(12) FIGS. 9A-9D, are diagrammatic illustrations of a golf club motion or swing sensor plate for use with the system according to FIG. 1.

(13) FIG. 9E is a block diagram of electronics used in association with the swing sensor plate of FIGS. 9A-9D.

(14) FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a receiver computer installation for use as the computer and information receiving interconnect of the system of FIG. 1.

(15) FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of the software operation of the computer of FIG. 10.

(16) FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrative of a client-server portion of the operation of the computer of FIG. 10 operating as indicated in the block diagram of FIG. 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(17) 1. Smart Golf Club

(18) The smart golf club 20 has a head 40 and a shaft 42. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the head 40 has a shaft opening 42, a plurality of embedded contact sensors 46 (three are illustrated in the preferred embodiment), and the internal electronics circuitry 48 including a wireless radio frequency transmitter (58 in FIG. 5). As shown, at least one of the sensors 46 is located at or proximate to the optimal location on a club face 47 for contact with the golf ball, the “sweet spot” 49. The remaining two sensors are adjacent and on either side of the sweet spot 49. The contact sensors may be, but are not limited to, pressure sensors employing piezo-active type transducers, specifically, either piezoelectric and or piezoresistive transducers (similar, but is not limited to, the Cooper Instruments LPM 562).

(19) In an alternative embodiment, FIG. 3A, three sensors 46 are applied to the face of an adapted club by a Mylar tape or other means 49. Again, the electronic circuitry is internal to the club head 40 and connects to the sensors 46 by leads 27.

(20) In a second alternative embodiment, to retrofit a standard golf club, contact sensors 46 are part of an adapter 40 attached to an ordinary club head as seen in FIG. 4 and wire connected to an electronic circuitry 48 attached to the club shaft 42 or elsewhere on the club.

(21) A golf ball contacting any sensor 46 produces a detectable variance indication the magnitude and duration of sensor-ball impact. The variance may be a change in resistance of a micro sensor and or a piezoresistive transducer and or a voltage change in the case of a piezoelectric transducer. As shown in FIG. 5, the variance is detected and amplified by an associated amplifier 52 and is the input to an associated integration circuit 54, the output of which represents the energy and time duration of the ball-club contact event. Connected to the integration circuit 54, a microcontroller 56 is a multi-input signal processing circuit (similar, but not limited to, a NXP MC9S08) having analog to digital signal converting circuits (ADCs), one for each input channel, and a sequential digital signal encoding circuit connected so as to convert the ADC outputs into a time multiplexed serial digital data stream containing a binary-coded word for each channel indicating the energy of the associated sensor-ball impact event.

(22) A radio frequency transmitting circuit 58 receives the serial digital sensor data from the microcontroller 56 and wirelessly transmits the information via an internal antenna 60 to a receiver 26 (FIG. 1) for subsequent processing by the computer 28.

(23) 2. Golf Ball Receptacle

(24) The golf ball receptacle 22 has a top 62 shaped to allow entry of a golf ball, as shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C. The receptacle has a contact sensor pad 64, shown in FIG. 7, containing at least one contact sensor (three different activation areas 65, 66, and 67 are illustrated in the preferred embodiment), a ball return mechanism 69 (FIG. 6B) and internal electronic circuitry 68 (FIG. 6B). The internal circuitry includes a wireless radio frequency transmitter (not separately shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C). As shown, the preferred embodiment has contact sensor pad 64 positioned within the receptacle 60 such that the center activation area 66 aligns with the center of a ball entry 70. Additional sensor activation area 65 and 67 are adjacent, one on either side of the center area 66. In the preferred embodiment, of FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C, and like the sensor used at the face of the club, the sensors may be, but are not limited to, sensors employing piezo-active type transducers.

(25) A golf ball entering the receptacle 60 and containing the sensor pad 65, 66, or 67 produces a detectable variance indicating the ball entry event. The variance may be a change in resistance in the case of a piezoresistive transducer (similar, but not limited to, Cooper Instruments LPM 562) and or a voltage change in the case of a piezoelectric transducer. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the variance is detected and amplified by an associated amplifier 71. The amplified signal then is input to a microcontroller 72 having an analog to digital signal converting circuit (ADC) and a digital signal encoding circuit connected so as to convert the ADC output, representing the sensors signals into a serial digital data stream containing a binary-coded word indicating the sensor-ball contact event. The microcontroller 72 may be the same or similar to the microcontroller 56 of the golf club electronics. A radio frequency transmitter circuit 74 receives the serial digital data from the microcontroller 72 and wirelessly transmits the information via an internal antenna 76 to the receiver 26 (FIG. 1) for subsequent processing by the computer 28.

(26) The ball return mechanism 68 can be a simple back plate 80 located to be engaged by a ball entering the receptacle 22 and supported and biased by a spring or springs 82 to eject the ball. Other known ejection devices similar to those used in pinball machines and either mechanically or even electrically activated can be used to improve the effect if desired.

(27) The receptacle configuration is susceptible to much variation. The receptacle illustrated and described above is well suited to indoor use, on carpet for example. It is clear, however, that an actual cup, installed in an actual green, with real or synthetic grass, can be similarly equipped.

(28) 3. Motion Sensor Plate

(29) The motion sensor plate 80 having a top motion plate 82 and a bottom motion plate 84 is diagrammatically shown in FIGS. 9A-D, wherein the top motion plate 82 contains a plurality of capacitor-forming electrically isolated platelets 83 (twelve platelets are illustrated in this exemplary preferred embodiment). They are evenly distributed at or just below the top plate's exterior upper surface 82. The bottom plate 84 has a homogenous electrically conductive interior surface 85 underlying the platelets 83. Each capacitive platelet 83 contained in the top motion plate 82 forms a capacitive component when the top and bottom motion plates are vertically closely spaced to form the motion sensor plate. A suitable dielectric insulator may be sandwiched between the two plates. The structure is adhesively, or otherwise mechanically joined and it may be covered or coated as desired. The result is a golf club motion sensor plate 80 containing a capacitor matrix (a 3×4 capacitor matrix is illustrated in the preferred embodiment. The capacitive components 83 are connected to form a capacitive network 88 as is indicated in FIG. 9E.

(30) Applying an energizing high frequency alternating electrical signal having a frequency in the range from 100 MHz to 200 MHz from an oscillator 87 to the motion plate capacitive network 88 produces an electromagnetic field above the surface of each platelet 83 of the capacitive components of the motion sensor plate 80. Any object, including a golf club, passing near the surface of the energized motion plate will cause a perturbation of the electromagnetic field as illustrated by the sample possible pathways 90 across the plate in FIG. 9C. A network 92 of electrical comparator amplifiers (FIG. 9B) is connected to the capacitor network. The comparators of the network 92 are connected one-to-one with the capacitive elements of the capacitive network 88. The comparators of the network 88 detect voltage variations occasioned by the electromagnetic field disturbance due to a golf cub moving over certain of the capacitive elements of the motion plate. Each different golf club motion over the energized motion plate will produce a uniquely identifiable signal from the comparator amplifier network. There are a variety of known proximity sensors that could be gathered together in an array like that of the platelets 83 to serve as the transducer portion of the golf club and or sports implement motion detector.

(31) The electrical signal from the comparative amplifier network 92 is applied to an analog-to-digital signal converter 94 (ADC) and the ADC digitized output signal is converted into a serial digital data stream by a multiplexer 96. This data identifies each platelet having had its field disturbed. The serial digital data can be input directly by wire from a multiplexer 96 to the computer 28 located at the site of the player and motion sensor plate 80, or as in the preferred embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 1, the serial data can be transmitted 100 and an antenna 102, included in the motion detector electronic transmitter communication circuitry from FIG. 1.

(32) The computer 28, under the control of the game system software, will analyze the serial digital club motion signal, recognize from the transmitted signals the platelets 83 over which the club head passed and display the golf club swing motion.

(33) The motion sensors further comprise spatial orientation devices such as a gyro meter and an accelerometer to derive spatial orientation and or translational acceleration data housed inside or mounted to the golf club, sports implement, game apparatus, or gaming item. A gyroscope or equivalently a gyro meter is hereon and heretofore understood to be, and or comprise, spatial orientation devices, and each of the latter is understood to be included in the former.

(34) 4. Wireless Signal Receiver and Computer

(35) At each player site, a wireless radio frequency signal receiver 26 is connected to the computer 28 by either the serial (USB) or parallel computer ports as shown in the functional block diagram, FIG. 10. The wireless signal receiver 26 detects digitally coded radio frequency transmissions from the communication circuit associated with any of a smart golf club 20, a golf ball receptacle 22, or a motion sensing plate 24, as shown in FIG. 1. The received transmissions are demodulated by the RF receiver circuitry 122 (FIG. 10) connected to a microcontroller 124, which converts the demodulated data signal to serial binary coded data suitable for communications to a computer 28. The computer 28, under the control of the internally installed game system software program, monitors and directs the flow of communications between remotely located players via the Internet and displays the game simulations and performance information. In appropriate installations, the wireless electromagnetic signals that communicate with the receiver from a transmitter may be infrared communications.

(36) 5. Computer Golfing Software

(37) At each remote player site, the computer 28 (FIG. 1) under the control of the golfing software program (shown in the golfing software system functional block diagram, FIG. 11) monitors and controls initialization and the sequential play of the golf game, or alternatively, the individual player practice session. Upon startup by a player at a particular site, the system input parameters are set, and the system internet and player port interfaces are initialized 130 as indicated by the arrows 130A and 130B. For internet communications, the serial port listener of the computer 28 is enabled in the preferred embodiment and a remote player event listener is initialized. It will communicate events from one or more of the smart golf club, the golf ball receptacle and the motion sensor plate. The main operational software (program) thread is run 130, and the system awaits data input from the appropriate computer communications ports at 132 (port), 133 (Remote player Socket Event Listener).

(38) If the competitive play mode has been selected, the program generates a player participation request and sends 134 the request to the game internet server (GGC server) 34 (FIG. 1). Upon identification of a player opponent at 150 (FIG. 12) by the game server, the program initiates the player identification sequence 152 and sequential play begins 154. This software sequence and control routine occurs at each remote site where play has been initiated. During the game play sequences 154, the program generates the appropriate animation, display, and audio data and commands 136 and 138 (FIG. 11) and communicates with the associated display and speaker devices 30 and 31 (FIG. 1). Upon the occurrence of a local player event detected at 133, the main operating program at 130 displays the event at 136 and communicates the event at 132 by causing a device transmission at 137 to be sent at 134 via the Internet game server 135 which displays the event for the opposing player and alerts the opposing player that it is his/her turn to play. The local player event may be, but is not limited to, the smart golf club impacting a ball, the swing of a club across the sensing plate or the ball's entry into the receptacle. The program contains time delay limits for the player action, and delays of play beyond these limits generate play quit and disconnect signals.

(39) The event at 133 also has the effect of indicating at 139 that it is no longer the local player's turn and enables (as indicated by line 139) the serial port listener at 132 to detect an event from the remote player, again via the Internet.

(40) If the single player practice mode is selected, the internet communications sequences are disabled, other software sequential operating routines continue as above described, and the player's golf club stroke, ball-receptacle contact, and or club swing motion sensor information are communicated only to the computer located at the player's site and the performance information analyzed and displayed only at the local player's site.

(41) When a game is won, lost, or terminated, the gaming software system generates the appropriate output signals 156 (FIG. 12), displays the player performance information, and resets to initial pre-game conditions. If one player opponent quits the game or is “timed out” (due to an excessive delay in play) and the remaining player wishes to continue play, the software resumes an internet search for another opponent 152 and 153.

(42) Using programming as contained in the accompanying microfiche appendix, one skilled in the art can readily accomplish the game programming described. Alternative programming too will be apparent from the foregoing functional description and the illustrations contained in the appended drawings.

(43) While a preferred embodiment has been described, it will be appreciated that many variations and modifications in the system, its operation, and its various components may be made without departure from the spirit and scope of invention as set forth in the appended claims.