TAMPER EVIDENT DELIVERY BAG AND METHOD THEREFOR
20210188487 · 2021-06-24
Inventors
- Harry B. Wilfong, Jr. (Hartsville, SC, US)
- Ashish K. Mithal (Chelmsford, MA, US)
- Adrianne K. Tipton (McKinney, TX, US)
- Victoria J. Stiling (Camarillo, CA, US)
Cpc classification
B65D33/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D33/01
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D33/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/5827
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D33/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D33/01
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A tamper evident sealable plastic bag having front and rear walls terminating into front and rear flaps with handle openings at the mouth end of the bag and forming a holding cavity at a bottom closed end thereof. The side edges of the bag below the flap region are sealed. An adhesive closure system positioned below the flap region extends laterally from one side edge of the bag to another that can be deployed by removing a protective liner covering an adhesive strip for substantially closing off the mouth end of the bag thus providing improved security and tamper resistance. The bag can be opened by tearing along a perforated line. The bag walls include a plurality of slits for venting steam emanating from hot foods. In embodiments, tear initiation slits are utilized in tandem with perforations to provide a convenient method for opening the bag.
Claims
1. A tamper resistant bag comprising: a first wall having a first interior surface, said first wall terminating into a first flap at a top end of the bag, said first flap including a first handle opening; a second wall having a second interior surface, said second wall terminating into a second flap at said top end of the bag, said second flap including a second handle opening, said first and second handle openings being configured for carrying the bag; said first and second walls being disposed in an opposing relationship with said first and second interior surfaces being mutually proximate at least when said bag is in a flat configuration, said first and second flaps forming a mouth portion at said top end of the bag, said first and second walls forming a closed bottom end of the bag distal to said top end of the bag; a first side edge connecting said first and second walls and defining a first extremity of the bag; a second side edge connecting said first and second walls and defining a second extremity of said bag; said first and second walls connected at said first and second side edges in cooperation with said closed bottom end of the bag forming a holding cavity within the bag, said holding cavity being accessible by separating said first and second flaps and opening said mouth portion of the bag; an adhesive closure comprising an adhesive strip and a protective liner covering the adhesive strip, said adhesive closure extending laterally from said first side edge to said second side edge and applied to one of the first and second interior surfaces; said adhesive closure being configured for closing off the mouth portion of the bag when the protective liner covering the adhesive strip is removed and the adhesive strip bonds the first and second interior surfaces in an edge-to-edge sealed configuration; a tear section disposed proximately below said adhesive closure along at least one of said first and second walls.
2. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive closure is applied to said first interior surface.
3. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive closure is applied to said second interior surface.
4. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said tear section is disposed along said first wall.
5. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said tear section is disposed along said second wall.
6. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said tear section is only disposed along one of said first and second walls.
7. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive closure is applied to said first interior surface and said tear section is disposed along said second wall.
8. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive closure is applied to said second interior surface and said tear section is disposed along said first wall.
9. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said tear section comprises a plurality of perforations.
10. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said tear section comprises a plurality of perforations and at least one initiation slit.
11. The bag according to claim 1, wherein at least one vent is provided in one of said first and second walls.
12. The bag according to claim 11, wherein said at least one vent is arcuate.
13. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said closed bottom end comprises a gusset.
14. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said holding cavity is configured for retaining a tamper sensitive item in the bag.
15. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said tear section is configured for guiding a breach in said edge-to-edge sealed configuration for retrieving a tamper sensitive item from the holding cavity of the bag.
16. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive closure is configured for an on-demand deployment by removing said protective liner and bringing said first and second interior surfaces together.
17. The bag according to claim 1, wherein said tear section comprises a slit section disposed in tandem with a perforated section.
18. A tamper resistant bag comprising: a first wall having a first handle opening disposed at a top mouth end of the bag, said first wall comprising a first interior surface; a second wall having a second handle opening disposed at the top mouth end of the bag, said second wall comprising a second interior surface, said first and second walls being disposed in an opposing relationship with said first and second interior surfaces being contiguous at least when said bag is in a flat configuration, said first and second handle openings at the top mouth end of the bag being aligned for carrying the bag; said first and second walls forming a closed bottom end of the bag distal to said top mouth end of the bag; a first side edge connecting said first and second walls and defining a first extremity of the bag; a second side edge connecting said first and second walls and defining a second extremity of the bag; said first and second walls connected at said first and second side edges in cooperation with said closed bottom end of the bag forming a holding cavity within the bag, said holding cavity being accessible by separating said first and second walls and opening said top mouth end of the bag; an adhesive closure comprising an adhesive strip and a protective liner covering the adhesive strip, said adhesive closure extending laterally from said first side edge to said second side edge and applied to the first interior surface; said adhesive closure being configured for closing off said top mouth end of the bag when the protective liner covering the adhesive strip is removed and the adhesive strip bonds the first and second interior surfaces in an edge-to-edge sealed configuration; a tear section disposed proximately below said adhesive closure along at least one of said first and second walls.
19. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said tear section is disposed along said first wall.
20. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said tear section is disposed along said second wall.
21. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said tear section is only disposed along one of said first and second walls.
22. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said tear section is disposed along said first and second walls.
23. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said tear section comprises a plurality of perforations.
24. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said tear section comprises a plurality of perforations and at least one initiation slit.
25. The bag according to claim 18, wherein at least one vent is provided in one of said first and second walls.
26. The bag according to claim 18, wherein one of said first and second side walls comprises a plurality of vents.
27. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said closed bottom end comprises a gusset.
28. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said holding cavity is configured for retaining a tamper sensitive item in the bag.
29. The bag according to claim 28, wherein said tamper sensitive item is at least one of a food and a drink.
30. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said tear section is configured for guiding a breach in said edge-to-edge sealed configuration for retrieving a tamper sensitive item from the holding cavity of the bag.
31. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said adhesive closure being capable of an on-demand deployment by removing said protective liner and bringing said first and second interior surfaces together.
32. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said tear section comprises a slit section disposed in tandem with a perforated section.
33. The bag according to claim 18, wherein said tear section comprises a plurality of slit sections disposed along a perforated section.
34. The bag according to claim 33, wherein each of said plurality of slit sections have an arcuate shape.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention relates to a novel tamper evident sheet-material structure having utility as a delivery device for food service and similar applications. The delivery device according to the invention could be constructed from a variety of sheet-like materials including plastic, paper, netting, foam, or combinations thereof. The terms “delivery device” or “delivery bag” are not intended to be restrictive or utility-limiting. Accordingly, the bag or device according to the present invention can be used for a variety of purposes including, but not limited to, food-delivery, pharmaceutical or nutraceutical delivery, packaging for non-food items such as electronics, a secure shopping bag for holding purchased items and preventing theft at a retail location, or for securing contents during duty-free shopping at an airport.
[0032] The present invention is described herein with reference to only a few of the exemplary embodiments detailing tamper evident delivery bag(s), nonetheless, it should be understood that the description herein is illustrative of the invention and is not to be considered as limiting the invention to the specific embodiments or features that are shown or described. The invention is capable of various modifications and variations that can be conceived by one of skill in the art without undue experimentation, and all such modifications and variations are deemed to be included within the scope of the invention.
[0033] In general, it would be understood by those of ordinary skill that the present invention can be adapted for assembling sheet-like materials into delivery devices irrespective of the material of construction. Accordingly, materials such as paper, plastic(s), bioplastic(s), non-woven webs, fibrous webs, foam sheets, netting, foil, other sheet like substrates, and combinations thereof can be utilized to practice various embodiments of the invention. Sheet materials used for practicing various embodiments of the invention may be opaque, translucent, or transparent depending on the physical properties of selected materials and the intended application.
[0034] It will also be realized by those skilled in the art that the disclosed delivery device or bag can be of a size, strength and carrying capacity in accordance with the size, dimensions and weight of the contents or containers to be carried therein, and that the bag size and other physical properties of the delivery bag can be readily adjusted according to the specific application or desired/intended use situation. The following description and accompanying drawings provide further details and examples of the invention and its embodiments, wherein like numeric or alphanumeric designations represent like parts.
[0035] Referring to
[0036] Bag 10 comprises a front wall section 110 and a rear wall section 110r (not shown). The front and rear wall sections 110 and 110r are arranged in a mutually superposed and congruent relationship when bag 10 is held closed with inner surfaces of wall sections 110 and 110r being in close contact with each other. The front wall section 110 and rear wall section 110r include a flap region comprising front and rear flaps 112 and 112r respectively, with the flap region defining a mouth end of bag 10. The front and rear flaps 112 and 112r include respective handle openings 122 and 122r that are congruously aligned to allow a user to lift bag 10 by inserting their fingers through openings 122 and 122r. Top edges of flaps 112 and 112r are denoted by alpha-numerals 150 and 150r respectively. Plastic bag 10 may be formed of any suitable thermoplastic material including polyethylene film material, non-woven web material, or compostable film material.
[0037] The side extremities of front and rear wall sections 110 and 110r below the flap region are joined or sealed together at side edges 114 and 116 by a heat-sealing process or by other bonding methods known in the art. The sealed side edge 114 connects the front section 110 and rear section 110r at the left extremity of bag 10 with top transition corner 124 defining the left transition between the flap region and sealed side edge 114. Similarly, the sealed side edge 116 connects the front section 110 and rear section 110r at the right extremity of bag 10 with top transition corner 126 defining the right transition between the flap region and sealed side edge 116.
[0038] Front wall section 110 includes a bottom front edge 144; similarly, rear wall section 110r includes a bottom rear edge 144r. Bag 10 includes a provision for extra folded material tucked in-between front and rear wall sections 110 and 110r for creating a bottom gusset section 140.
[0039] The front and rear wall sections 110 and 110r, joined at side edges 114 and 116, in cooperation with the bottom gusseted section 140 provide a closed space defining a holding cavity 170 within bag 10, which is accessible by opening bag 10 (see for example
[0040] Referring now to
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[0042] Bag 10 further includes an adhesive closure system 130 that provides improved security and tamper evidence to a consumer particularly when food, drinks, medicine or similar items are delivered by a third-party or through a delivery service. Referring now to
[0043] In general, adhesive closure system 130 is applied to one of the wall sections of bag 10. In the embodiment shown in
[0044] As best shown in
[0045] After the bag 10 has been sealed by adhesively bonding the front and rear wall sections 110 and 110r, the bag can be opened by a user by tearing along a tear section which may be linear and is depicted as tear line 132 provided on at least one of the side walls of the bag. Tear line 132 can be configured as a set of perforations provided on at least one of the front and rear wall sections of bag 10. Also as shown in
[0046] In the exemplary embodiment of
[0047] Referring now to
[0048] Adhesive closure system 130 and in particular adhesive strip 138 are configured to provide sufficiently strong bond between the front and rear wall sections of bag 10 for preventing failure of the adhesive layer at the junction interface and assuring tamper detection, such that the adhesive junction between the wall sections of bag 10 is not easily compromised even when tamper is attempted, while persistent efforts to open bag 10 resulting in readily apparent substrate stress, stretch marks, tearing or other discernible signs of tamper. The adhesive layer and the wall sections of bag 10 are strong enough to withstand carrying stress exerted by the weight of food containers as bag 10 is physically lifted and carried by a user during at least a portion of the delivery trip to the delivery destination.
[0049] Furthermore, the adhesive bond between the wall sections of bag 10 is not compromised due to incidental steam or moisture build-up at the interior of bag 10 when the adhesive closure system 130 is deployed right after hot foods are placed in bag 10. Accordingly, bag 10 includes a sidewall venting system comprising a plurality of vents generally denoted by numeral 120 that are configured for expelling steam or air. The individual vents 120 are distributed across the bag surface to facilitate localized venting of steam emanating from hot foods and wherein the individual vents are sufficiently small to inhibit tamper or to at least provide conspicuous indication of tamper through the vents. Vents 120 may be configured in the form of small narrow slits that may be straight or curvilinear or any other shape. A distributed venting system confers a few advantages in that—it allows placement of individual vents in close proximity to the food items thereby preventing excessive condensation within the bag; smaller vents further deter tamper and facilitate tamper detection; and vent sizes remain consistent as vents are not created during bag assembly or closure of the adhesive strip whereby improper assembly can lead to vent size variability and make the bag more susceptible to tamper. An additional advantage of the venting system according to the present invention is that the individual vents are disposed on the wall section of the bag and are directly noticeable by a user from a casual inspection of the outer surface of the bag thereby facilitating tamper detection. In contrast, the vents on some of the prior-art bag assemblies lie between the front and rear walls of the bag and are not directly viewable by a casual inspection of bag thus making tamper detection difficult.
[0050] As discussed above, once bag 10 has been delivered, in a sealed configuration with food or other contents therein, to its intended destination the sealed bag would likely undergo a quick security and safety check for ensuring that it was not tampered during delivery. Thereafter the bag can be opened by sliding or inserting a finger below the seal for tearing the wall section of bag 10 along tear line 132. The tear line 132 shown in
[0051] Referring now to
[0052] Referring now to
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[0056] Thus, a variety of slit and tear line combinations are possible according to various embodiments of the invention. The combination of slit structure and tear line confers additional advantages and functionality that are further explained in conjunction with the embodiment shown in
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[0059] It will be realized that in the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0060] Alternate configurations wherein the front and rear flaps are of uneven shape are shown in
[0061] The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description and not for limiting the scope of the invention. Each and every page of this submission, and all content herein, however characterized, identified, or numbered, is considered a substantive part of this application for all purposes, irrespective of form or placement within the application. This specification is not intended to be exhaustive. Although the present application is shown in a limited number of forms, the scope of the invention is not limited to just these forms but is amenable to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description that many modifications and variations to the embodiments shown herein are possible in light of this disclosure. Accordingly, the claimed subject matter includes any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof, unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. In particular, the limitations presented in examples of dependent claims below can be combined with their corresponding independent claim examples in any number and in any order without departing from the scope of this disclosure, unless the dependent claims are logically incompatible with each other.