Sealant Pod Self-Securing Insert
20210190111 · 2021-06-24
Inventors
- Raj A. Desai (Seattle, WA, US)
- Christopher Brad Long (Charleston, SC, US)
- Christopher J. Mills (Charleston, SC, US)
Cpc classification
F16B11/006
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B13/141
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B32B37/142
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16B5/01
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16B11/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A fastener-receiving insert system includes a fastener-receiving insert having a proximal end and a distal end and at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the distal end of the insert, containing at least one part of an adhesive material within a chamber wall. The fastener-receiving insert system further includes a puncturing device operably engaged with and configured to puncture the chamber wall to release the at least one part of the adhesive material around the fastener-receiving insert.
Claims
1. A fastener-receiving insert system, comprising: a fastener-receiving insert having a proximal end and a distal end; at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the distal end of the fastener-receiving insert, and containing at least one part of an adhesive material within a chamber wall; and a puncturing device operably engaged with and configured to puncture the chamber wall to release the at least one part of the adhesive material therefrom to dispense the at least one part of the adhesive material around the faster-receiving insert.
2. The fastener-receiving insert system of claim 1, wherein the fastener-receiving insert is adapted to be received in an insert-receiving orifice defined by a composite panel.
3. The fastener-receiving insert system of claim 2, wherein the puncturing device engaged with and configured to puncture the chamber wall is operable to release the at least one part of the adhesive material upon the fastener-receiving insert and the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber being installed in the insert-receiving orifice, the at least one part of the adhesive material dispensed between the fastener-receiving insert and the composite panel to secure the fastener-receiving insert within the insert-receiving orifice.
4. The fastener-receiving insert system of claim 1, wherein the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber is a single adhesive-dispensing chamber containing the adhesive material.
5. The fastener-receiving insert system of claim 1, wherein the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber comprises a first adhesive-dispensing chamber and a second adhesive-dispensing chamber having a common chamber wall therebetween, the first adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a first part of the adhesive material and the second adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a second part of the adhesive material, the first part and the second part of the adhesive material being configured to actuate the adhesive material upon combination thereof.
6. The fastener-receiving insert system of claim 5, wherein the puncturing device is arranged to puncture at least the common chamber wall between the first and second adhesive-dispensing chambers.
7. The fastener-receiving insert system of claim 1, wherein the puncturing device is disposed in the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber.
8. The fastener-receiving insert system of claim 1, wherein the chamber wall is dissolvable, collapsible, or compressible along an axis defined by the proximal end and the distal end of the fastener-receiving insert.
9. The fastener-receiving insert system of claim 1, wherein the puncturing device is configured as a pointed element with a puncturing point thereof disposed adjacent to the chamber wall.
10. The fastener-receiving insert system of claim 1, wherein the puncturing device is dissolvable, collapsible, or compressible, after puncturing the chamber wall.
11. The fastener-receiving insert system of claim 1, wherein the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert defines a relief opening arranged to relieve excess adhesive material dispensed from the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber.
12. A method of forming a fastener-receiving insert system, comprising: disposing at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to a distal end of a fastener-receiving insert, and at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber containing at least one part of an adhesive material within a chamber wall; and operably-engaging a puncturing device with the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber, the puncturing device being configured to puncture the chamber wall to release the at least one part of the adhesive material around the fastener-receiving insert.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the fastener-receiving insert is adapted to be received in an insert-receiving orifice defined by a composite panel, the puncturing device engaged with and configured to puncture the chamber wall is operable to release the at least one part of the adhesive material upon the fastener-receiving insert and the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber being installed in the insert-receiving orifice, the at least one part of the adhesive material dispensed between the fastener-receiving insert and the composite panel to secure the fastener-receiving insert within the insert-receiving orifice.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein disposing the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the distal end of the fastener-receiving insert comprises disposing a first adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the distal end of the fastener-receiving insert and a second adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the first adhesive-dispensing chamber, the first adhesive-dispensing chamber and the second adhesive-dispensing chamber having a common chamber wall therebetween, the first adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a first part of the adhesive material and the second adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a second part of the adhesive material, and wherein operably-engaging the puncturing device with the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber further comprises: operably-engaging the puncturing device with the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber to puncture at least the common chamber wall between the first and second adhesive-dispensing chambers with the puncturing device, upon the fastener-receiving insert and the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber being installed in the insert-receiving orifice, to combine the first and second parts of the adhesive material and thereby actuate the adhesive material.
15. The method of claim 12, wherein operably-engaging the puncturing device with the at least one adhesive-dispending chamber further comprises: operably-engaging the puncturing device with the at least one adhesive-dispending chamber such that pressure applied to a proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert causes the puncturing device to puncture the chamber wall and to collapse the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber.
16. The method of claim 12, further comprising: forming a relief opening in the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert, the relief opening being adapted to relieve excess adhesive material dispensed from the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber.
17. A method of installing a fastener-receiving insert system in a composite panel, comprising: placing a fastener-receiving insert system in an insert-receiving orifice defined by the composite panel, the fastener-receiving insert system comprising a fastener-receiving insert having a proximal end and a distal end, at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the distal end of the fastener-receiving insert, and containing at least one part of an adhesive material within a chamber wall, and a puncturing device operably engaged with the chamber wall; applying pressure to the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert in the insert-receiving orifice to compress the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber; and puncturing the chamber wall with the puncturing device to release the at least one part of the adhesive material therefrom and to dispense the at least one part of the adhesive material between the fastener-receiving insert and the composite panel to secure the fastener-receiving insert within the insert-receiving orifice.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber comprises a first adhesive-dispensing chamber and a second adhesive-dispensing chamber having a common chamber wall therebetween, the first adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a first part of the adhesive material and the second adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a second part of the adhesive material, and wherein the method further comprises: puncturing at least the common chamber wall between the first and second adhesive-dispensing chambers with the puncturing device, upon the fastener-receiving insert and the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber being installed in the insert-receiving orifice, to combine the first and second parts of the adhesive material and thereby actuate the adhesive material.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein applying pressure to the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert in the insert-receiving orifice comprises applying pressure to the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert in the insert-receiving orifice to cause the puncturing device to puncture the chamber wall and to collapse the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber.
20. The method of claim 17, wherein the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert defines a relief opening, and wherein the method further comprises discontinuing the pressure applied to the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert upon excess adhesive material dispensed from the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber being relieved through the relief opening.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)
[0010] Having thus described the disclosure in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0017] The present disclosure now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all aspects of the disclosure are shown. Indeed, the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the aspects set forth herein; rather, these aspects are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art, and will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. As used in this specification and the claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0018]
[0019] Referring again to
[0020] Referring again to
[0021] When the fastener-receiving insert system 10 is installed in the insert-receiving orifice 130, and urged into the insert-receiving orifice 130 until the proximal end 11 is substantially flush with the exterior surface of the composite panel 120, the puncturing device 18 is, in turn, arranged to puncture a chamber wall of the adhesive-dispensing chamber 14 and/or 16. For example, in one embodiment, the puncturing device 18 is arranged to puncture the common chamber wall 25 between the adhesive-dispensing chambers 14 and 16, causing the first part 17 of the adhesive material in the adhesive-dispensing chamber 14 to mix with the second part 19 of the adhesive material in the adhesive-dispensing chamber 16. The two parts 17, 19 of the adhesive material mix and actuate to form the actuated adhesive material. This actuated adhesive material is dispensed between the fastener-receiving insert 12 and the portion of the composite panel 120 defining the insert-receiving orifice 130 to secure the fastener-receiving insert 12 within the insert-receiving orifice 130.
[0022] In one embodiment, the fastener-receiving insert system 10 includes relief openings 24 defined by the proximal end 11 of the fastener-receiving insert 12, with the relief openings 24 being arranged to relieve excess adhesive material from the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber (14, 16), after the adhesive material is actuated and dispensed to secure the fastener-receiving insert 12 within the insert-receiving orifice 130 defined by the composite panel 120.
[0023] In accordance with the foregoing, other aspects of the present disclosure provide a method 300 of forming a fastener-receiving insert system 10 for use with a composite panel 120, as shown for example in
[0024] Furthermore, the method 300 includes at step 320 wherein a puncturing device 18 is operably-engaged with at the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber 14, 16. The puncturing device 18 having a puncturing point 22 is configured to puncture the chamber wall, for example, the common chamber wall 25 between the chambers 14 and 16, to release at least one part of the adhesive material (for example, a first part 17 of an adhesive material and/or a second part 19 of adhesive material) from first adhesive-dispensing chamber 14 and/or the second adhesive-dispensing chamber 16, when the fastener-receiving insert system 10 is installed in the insert receiving orifice 130. As the puncturing device 18 punctures the chamber wall, the first part 17 of the adhesive material and the second part 19 of the adhesive material are mixed and actuated. As further pressure is applied to the fastener-receiving insert system 10 to urge the fastener-receiving insert system 10 into the insert-receiving orifice 130, the chambers 14, 16, and the puncturing device 18 collapse, dissolve or compress, and the actuated adhesive material is dispensed between the fastener-receiving insert 12 and the portion of the composite panel 120 defining the insert-receiving orifice 130 to secure the fastener-receiving insert 12 within the insert-receiving orifice 130. Excess actuated adhesive material dispensed from the adhesive-dispensing chambers is then vented or relieved through a relief opening 24 defined by the proximal end 11 of the fastener-receiving insert 12 (
[0025] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method 900 of installing a fastener-receiving insert system 10 in a composite panel 120, as shown for example in
[0026] Furthermore, the method 900 includes at step 920 applying pressure to the proximal end 11 of the fastener-receiving insert 12 in the insert-receiving orifice 130 to compress the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber (14, 16). This illustrated with reference to
[0027] As further pressure is applied, the fastener-receiving insert 12 is embedded within the insert-receiving orifice 130 such that the proximal end 11 of the fastener-receiving insert 12 is substantially flush with the upper face sheet 120A of the composite panel 120, and the adhesive-dispensing chambers 14, 16 are completely dissolved, compressed or collapsed. Furthermore, the puncturing device 18 is also completely dissolved, compressed or collapsed, though in some instances, this is not necessary (i.e., the intact puncturing device 18 serves as a spacer to maintain the proximal end 11 substantially flush with the upper face sheet 120A). The actuated adhesive material 30 is dispersed around the fastener-receiving insert 12 and into engagement with the honeycomb structure of the composite panel 120 defining the insert-receiving orifice 130, the fastener-receiving insert 12 is secured within the insert-receiving orifice 130. Excess adhesive material is relieved via relief openings 24 defined by the proximal end 11 of the fastener-receiving insert 12. Once the fastener-receiving insert 12 is in the desired position and orientation inside the insert receiving orifice 130, the actuated adhesive material is allowed to cure and set, thus ensuring a secure fit of the fastener-receiving insert 12 within the composite panel 120.
[0028] The present disclosure thus includes, without limitation, the following clauses:
[0029] Clause 1: A fastener-receiving insert system, comprising: a fastener-receiving insert having a proximal end and a distal end; at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the distal end of the insert, and containing at least one part of an adhesive material within a chamber wall; and a puncturing device operably engaged with and configured to puncture the chamber wall to release the at least one part of the adhesive material around the fastener-receiving insert.
[0030] Clause 2: The fastener-receiving insert system of Clause 1, wherein the fastener-receiving insert is adapted to be received in an insert-receiving orifice defined by a composite panel.
[0031] Clause 3: The fastener-receiving insert system of Clause 2, wherein the puncturing device engaged with and configured to puncture the chamber wall is operable to release the at least one part of the adhesive material upon the fastener-receiving insert and the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber being installed in the insert-receiving orifice, the at least one part of the adhesive material dispensed between the fastener-receiving insert and the composite panel to secure the fastener-receiving insert within the insert-receiving orifice.
[0032] Clause 4: The fastener-receiving insert system of Clause 1, wherein the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber is a single adhesive-dispensing chamber containing the adhesive material.
[0033] Clause 5: The fastener-receiving insert system of Clause 1, wherein the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber comprises a first adhesive-dispensing chamber and a second adhesive-dispensing chamber having a common chamber wall therebetween, the first adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a first part of the adhesive material and the second adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a second part of the adhesive material, the first part and the second part of the adhesive material being configured to actuate the adhesive material upon combination thereof.
[0034] Clause 6: The fastener-receiving insert system of Clause 5, wherein the puncturing device is arranged to puncture at least the common chamber wall between the first and second adhesive-dispensing chambers.
[0035] Clause 7: The fastener-receiving insert system of Clause 1, wherein the puncturing device is disposed in the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber.
[0036] Clause 8: The fastener-receiving insert system of Clause 1, wherein the chamber wall is dissolvable, collapsible, or compressible along an axis defined by the proximal end and the distal end of the fastener-receiving insert.
[0037] Clause 9: The fastener-receiving insert system of Clause 1, wherein the puncturing device is configured as a pointed element with a puncturing point thereof is disposed adjacent to the chamber wall.
[0038] Clause 10: The fastener-receiving insert system of Clause 1, wherein the puncturing device is dissolvable, collapsible, or compressible, after puncturing the chamber wall.
[0039] Clause 11: The fastener-receiving insert system of Clause 1, wherein the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert defines a relief opening arranged to relieve excess adhesive material dispensed from the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber.
[0040] Clause 12: A method of forming a fastener-receiving insert system for use with a composite panel, comprising: disposing at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to a distal end of a fastener-receiving insert having a proximal end and a distal end, and at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber containing at least one part of an adhesive material within a chamber wall; and operably-engaging a puncturing device with the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber, the puncturing device being configured to puncture the chamber wall to release the at least one part of the adhesive material around the fastener-receiving insert.
[0041] Clause 13: The method of Clause 12, wherein the fastener-receiving insert is adapted to be received in an insert-receiving orifice defined by a composite panel, the puncturing device engaged with and configured to puncture the chamber wall is operable to release the at least one part of the adhesive material upon the fastener-receiving insert and the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber being installed in the insert-receiving orifice, the at least one part of the adhesive material dispensed between the fastener-receiving insert and the composite panel to secure the fastener-receiving insert within the insert-receiving orifice.
[0042] Clause 14: The method of Clause 13, wherein disposing the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the distal end of the fastener-receiving insert comprises disposing a first adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the distal end of the fastener-receiving insert and a second adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the first adhesive-dispensing chamber, the first adhesive-dispensing chamber and the second adhesive-dispensing chamber having a common chamber wall therebetween, the first adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a first part of the adhesive material and the second adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a second part of the adhesive material, and wherein operably-engaging the puncturing device with the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber further comprises: operably-engaging the puncturing device with the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber to puncture at least the common chamber wall between the first and second adhesive-dispensing chambers with the puncturing device, upon the fastener-receiving insert and the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber being installed in the insert-receiving orifice, to combine the first and second parts of the adhesive material and thereby actuate the adhesive material.
[0043] Clause 15: The method of Clause 12, wherein operably-engaging the puncturing device with the at least one adhesive-dispending chamber further comprises: operably-engaging the puncturing device with the at least one adhesive-dispending chamber such that pressure applied to the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert causes the puncturing device to puncture the chamber wall and to collapse the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber.
[0044] Clause 16: The method of Clause 12, further comprising forming a relief opening in the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert, the relief opening being adapted to relieve excess adhesive material dispensed from the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber.
[0045] Clause 17: A method of installing a fastener-receiving insert system in a composite panel, comprising: placing a fastener-receiving insert system in an insert-receiving orifice defined by the composite panel, the fastener-receiving insert system comprising a fastener-receiving insert having a proximal end and a distal end, at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber adjacent to the distal end of the fastener-receiving insert, and containing at least one part of an adhesive material within a chamber wall, and a puncturing device operably engaged with the chamber wall; applying pressure to the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert in the insert-receiving orifice to compress the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber; and puncturing the chamber wall with the puncturing device to release the at least one part of the adhesive material therefrom and to dispense the at least one part of the adhesive material between the fastener-receiving insert and the composite panel to secure the fastener-receiving insert within the insert-receiving orifice.
[0046] Clause 18: The method of Clause 17, wherein the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber comprises a first adhesive-dispensing chamber and a second adhesive-dispensing chamber having a common chamber wall therebetween, the first adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a first part of the adhesive material and the second adhesive-dispensing chamber containing a second part of the adhesive material, and wherein the method further comprises: puncturing at least the common chamber wall between the first and second adhesive-dispensing chambers with the puncturing device, upon the fastener-receiving insert and the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber being installed in the insert-receiving orifice, to combine the first and second parts of the adhesive material and thereby actuate the adhesive material.
[0047] Clause 19: The method of Clause 14, wherein applying pressure to the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert in the insert-receiving orifice comprises applying pressure to the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert in the insert-receiving orifice to cause the puncturing device to puncture the chamber wall and to collapse the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber.
[0048] Clause 20: The method of Clauses 14, wherein the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert defines a relief opening, and wherein the method further comprises discontinuing the pressure applied to the proximal end of the fastener-receiving insert upon excess adhesive material dispensed from the at least one adhesive-dispensing chamber being relieved through the relief opening.
[0049] Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these disclosed embodiments pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that embodiments of the invention are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Moreover, although the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings describe example embodiments in the context of certain example combinations of elements and/or functions, it should be appreciated that different combinations of elements and/or functions may be provided by alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the disclosure. In this regard, for example, different combinations of elements and/or functions than those explicitly described above are also contemplated within the scope of the disclosure. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
[0050] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various steps or calculations, these steps or calculations should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one operation or calculation from another. For example, a first calculation may be termed a second calculation, and, similarly, a second step may be termed a first step, without departing from the scope of this disclosure. As used herein, the term “and/or” and the “/” symbol includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0051] As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises”, “comprising”, “includes”, and/or “including”, when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Therefore, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.