REFRIGERATOR ICE COMPARTMENT LATCH AND COVER

Abstract

An insulated icemaking compartment is provided in the fresh food compartment of a bottom mount refrigerator. The icemaking compartment may be integrally fowled with the liner of the fresh food compartment, or alternatively, may be modular for installation anywhere in the fresh food compartment. A removable bin assembly with a front cover normally seals the icemaking compartment to maintain the temperature in the compartment. A cold air duct formed in the rear wall of the refrigerator supplies cold air from the freezer compartment to the icemaking compartment. A return air duct directs a portion of the air from the icemaking compartment back to the freezer compartment. An air vent with a damper in the icemaking compartment directs another portion of air into the fresh food compartment.

Claims

1. A refrigerator comprising: a freezer compartment having a freezer door; a fresh food compartment located over the freezer compartment and having a fresh food door; an icemaking compartment located within the fresh food compartment and remote from the fresh food door; an icemaker and an ice storage area in the icemaking compartment; a bin assembly slidably mounted in the icemaking compartment and having an insulated front cover; and a seal disposed around an outer perimeter of the front cover to provide an air-tight seal.

2. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the seal is disposed around an outer perimeter of the front cover to provide an air-tight seal between the front cover of the bin assembly and a front opening of the ice compartment.

3. The refrigerator of claim 2 wherein the seal is disposed around an outer perimeter of the front cover to provide an air-tight seal between the front cover of the bin assembly and a front opening of the ice compartment.

4. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the insulated front cover includes an inner panel and an outer panel with insulation provided therebetween.

5. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the seal is a compressible gasket;

6. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the seal helps maintain a lower temperature of the icemaking compartment as compared with a higher temperature of the fresh food compartment.

7. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the insulated front cover includes a latch mechanism for releasably locking the cover to the icemaking compartment.

8. A refrigerator comprising: a freezer compartment having a freezer door; a fresh food compartment located over the freezer compartment and having a fresh food door; an icemaking compartment located within the fresh food compartment and remote from the fresh food door; an icemaker and an ice storage area in the icemaking compartment; a bin assembly slidably mounted in the icemaking compartment and having an insulated front cover; a seal disposed between the bin assembly and the ice compartment to provide an air-tight seal; and an ice dispenser having a chute, whereby the icemaking compartment has an opening in mating engagement with the chute; and a second seal between the opening and the chute to prevent cold air from passing from the ice making compartment to the refrigerator compartment.

9. The refrigerator of claim 8 wherein the seal is disposed between the bin assembly and a front opening of the ice compartment.

10. The refrigerator of claim 9 wherein the seal is disposed around an outer perimeter of the front cover to provide an air-tight seal between the front cover of the bin assembly and a front opening of the ice compartment.

11. The refrigerator of claim 8 wherein the insulated front cover includes an inner panel and an outer panel with insulation provided therebetween.

12. The refrigerator of claim 8 wherein the seal is a compressible gasket.

13. The refrigerator of claim 8 wherein the seal helps maintain a lower temperature of the icemaking compartment as compared with a higher temperature of the fresh food compartment.

14. The refrigerator of claim 8 wherein the insulated front cover includes a latch mechanism for releasably locking the cover to the icemaking compartment.

15. The refrigerator of claim 8 whereby the chute engages the opening upon closing of the fresh food door.

16. The refrigerator of claim 8 whereby the chute and the opening are opposingly angled to provide additional sealing upon closing of the fresh food door.

17. The refrigerator of claim 8 further including an intermediate piece between the chute and the opening to improve the seal between the chute and the opening.

18. The refrigerator of claim 17 whereby the intermediate piece is selected from the group consisting of a resilient seal, spring, and elastic material.

19. The refrigerator of claim 1 whereby the chute further includes a blocking mechanism to decrease flow of air within the chute.

20. The refrigerator of claim 19 whereby the blocking mechanism is a flipper door placed at the opening.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bottom mount refrigerator according to the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom mount refrigerator having the doors removed.

[0016] FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing the cold air duct and return air duct for the icemaking compartment.

[0017] FIG. 4 is a front elevation view of the bottom mount refrigerator of the present invention with the doors open, and illustrating the cold air and return air ducts.

[0018] FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along lines 5-5 of FIG. 4.

[0019] FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along lines 6-6 of FIG. 4.

[0020] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the icemaker positioned within the icemaking compartment.

[0021] FIG. 8 is a perspective view from the front of the icemaker showing the bin and front cover in a closed position.

[0022] FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 14 showing the bin and front cover in an open position.

[0023] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the ice pan, auger and motor assembly.

[0024] FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the ice pan, auger and motor assembly.

[0025] FIG. 12 is a rear elevation view of the bin assembly seal for the icemaking compartment.

[0026] FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along lines 25-25 of FIG. 12.

[0027] FIG. 14 is an elevation view of the ice bin assembly latch in the locked position.

[0028] FIG. 15 is an enlarged view taken along lines 15-15 of FIG. 14.

[0029] FIG. 16 is an elevation view of the ice bin assembly latch in the unlocked position.

[0030] FIG. 17 is an enlarged view taken along lines 17-17 of FIG. 16.

[0031] FIG. 18 is an enlarged partial view of the ice bin assembly seal.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0032] A bottom mount refrigerator is generally designated in the drawings by the reference numeral 10. The refrigerator 10 includes a refrigerator or fresh food compartment 12 and a freezer compartment 14. Doors 16 are provided for the refrigerator compartment or fresh food compartment 12 and a door 18 is provided for the freezer compartment 14. One of the doors 16 includes an ice dispenser 20, which may also include a water dispenser.

[0033] Intermediate Temperature Icemaking Compartment

[0034] An icemaking compartment or intermediate compartment 22 is provided in the refrigerator compartment 12. The icemaking compartment 22 is shown to be in one of the upper corners of the refrigerator, or fresh food, compartment 12, but other locations are also within the scope of this invention. The icemaking compartment 22 has a front cover 23 that is insulated to prevent the cold air of the icemaking compartment 22 from passing into the refrigerator compartment and opening 21 is provided that mates with chute 19 of the ice dispenser 20. A seal may be provided between the opening 21 and chute 19 to prevent cold air from passing from the icemaking compartment to the refrigerator compartment 12. Chute 19 may be adapted to engage opening 21 upon closing of door 16. Chute 19 and opening 21 may be opposingly angled as to provide added sealing upon closing of door 16. Additionally, an intermediate piece may be used to improve the seal be between chute 19 and opening 21. For example, a resilient seal may be used to assist in achieving this seal. Alternatively, a spring or other elastic material or apparatus may be utilized between or about the junction of chute 19 and opening 21. Other alternatives for sealing between chute 19 and opening 21 should be evident to one skilled in the art.

[0035] Additionally, chute 19 should have a blocking mechanism located within or about it to assist in preventing or decreasing the flow of air or heat transfer within chute 19. For example, a flipper door that operates by a solenoid may be placed at the opening 21 to prevent cold air from leaving the icemaking compartment 22 and entering into the refrigerator compartment.

[0036] Preferably, the icemaking compartment 22 includes an icemaker 50 (as described below) that forms ice in an environment that is below freezing.

[0037] The icemaking compartment 22 may be integrally formed adjacent the refrigerator compartment 12 during the liner forming process and insulation filling process. In such a process the intermediate compartment may be separated on at least one side from the fresh food compartment by the refrigerator liner. Alternatively, the icemaking compartment 22 may be made or assembled remotely from the fresh food compartment and installed in the fresh food compartment 12. For example, this compartment 22 may be slid into the refrigerator compartment 12 on overhead rails (not shown) or other mounting. These methods are discussed subsequently.

[0038] The refrigerator 10 includes an evaporator 24 which cools the refrigerator compartment 12 and the freezer compartment 14. Normally, the refrigerator compartment 12 will be maintained at about 40.degree. F. and the freezer compartment 14 will be maintained at approximately 0.degree. F. The icemaking compartment is maintained at a temperature below 32° F. or less in order to form ice, but is preferably not as cold as the freezer compartment 14. Preferably this temperature is in the range of 20° F. The walls of the icemaking compartment are insulated to facilitate temperature control among other aspects. Grates or air vents 26 are provided in the wall 28 between the refrigerator compartment 12 and the freezer compartment 14 to allow air circulation between the compartments.

[0039] Air Ducts

[0040] A cold air duct 30 extends between the freezer compartment 14 and the icemaking or specialty compartment 22. More particularly, the cold air duct 30 has a lower air inlet 32 within the freezer compartment 14 and an upper outlet end 34 connected to a fan 36 mounted on the back wall of the icemaker 22. The fan 36 draws cold air from the freezer compartment and forces the cold air into the icemaker 22 so as to facilitate icemaking. It is understood that the fan 36 may be located at the inlet end 32 of the cold air duct 30. The fan 36 controls the air flow from the freezer compartment 14 to the icemaking compartment 22 and may be a variable speed fan. The fan can be actuated by conventional means. The cold air duct 30 preferably resides within the rear wall of the refrigerator 10, as seen in FIG. 5. The arrow 35 designates the air flow through the cold air duct 30.

[0041] The refrigerator 10 also includes a return air duct 38 having an upper end 40 connected to the icemaker 22, and a lower end 42 terminating adjacent one of the air grates 26. Alternatively, the lower end 42 of the return air duct 38 may extend into the freezer compartment 14. Preferably, the return air duct 38 resides within the rear wall of the refrigerator 10, as seen in FIG. 6.

[0042] The icemaking compartment 22 also has an air vent for discharging air into the refrigerator compartment 14. Thus, a portion of the air from the icemaking compartment 22 is directed through the return air duct 38 to the freezer compartment 14, as indicated by arrow 43 in FIG. 3, and another portion of the icemaking compartment air is vented through the opening 44 into the refrigerator compartment 12, as indicated by arrows 45 in FIG. 3.

[0043] As seen in FIG. 4, the ice is discharged from the icemaker 22 in any conventional manner. Similarly, the ice dispenser 20 functions in a conventional manner.

[0044] Icemaker

[0045] As seen in FIG. 7, an icemaker 50 is positioned within the icemaking compartment 22 with the ice storage area 54 with auger (not shown) removed for clarity. The icemaker 50 is mounted to an impingement duct 52. The impingement duct receives freezer air coming from the freezer compartment through the cold air duct 30 and the fan assembly 36. The opening 44 vents air into the refrigerator compartment 12. The auger assembly (not shown) is provided beneath the icemaker 50 along with an ice storage bin with an insulated cover 23. Impingement on the ice maker, as well as other aspects of ice making, is disclosed in Applicant's U.S. application Ser. No. 11/131,701 filed May 18, 2005 entitled REFRIGERATOR WITH IMPROVED ICEMAKER and is hereby incorporated by reference.

[0046] Ice Bin Assembly

[0047] The ice compartment 22 also includes an ice bin assembly 130. The assembly 130 is removable for assembly, service, and user access to bulk ice storage. The components of the bin assembly 130 are shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. The bin assembly 130 includes a tray or bin 132 for receiving ice from the icemaker 50. An auger 134 is mounted within the tray 132, with the first end 136 of the auger 134 being received in a motor 138 which is mounted in the upstream end 140 of the tray 132. The second end 142 of the auger 134 is mounted in a housing 144 on a front plate 146 of the bin assembly 130. A short piece of auger flighting 143 is provided on the second end 142 of the auger 134, within the housing 144. The housing 144 includes an outlet opening 148, with a flipper door 150 in the housing 144 to control opening and closing of the outlet opening 148. The flipper door 150 is mounted upon a shaft 152 extending through the tray 132. A spring 154 mounted on the shaft 152 engages the flipper door 150 to normally bias the door 150 to a closed position over the outlet opening 148. The shaft 152 can be turned by a solenoid (not shown) so as to move the flipper door 150 to an open position relative to the outlet opening 148, such that ice can be discharged from the tray 132 to the dispenser 20.

[0048] Front Cover Seal

[0049] A two-piece front cover 162 is provided on the bin assembly 130. The front cover 162 includes an inner panel 164 and an outer panel 166, as best seen in FIG. 11. Insulation is provided between the inner and outer panels 164, 166, such that the front cover 162 is insulated. The inner panel 164 mounts onto the front plate 146 of the bin assembly 130. A seal or compressible gasket 168 (FIG. 12) is provided around the outer perimeter of the front plate 146 so that when the bin assembly 130 is installed into the ice box 122, an air-tight seal is provided between the bin assembly 130 and the front opening 120 of the ice compartment 22. The seal 168 helps maintain the lower temperature of the icemaking compartment 22, as compared to the higher temperature of the fresh food compartment 12. Since the ice compartment 22 is at a lower temperature than the fresh food compartment 12, the two components must be sealed from one another.

[0050] The front cover 162 includes a latch mechanism for releasably locking the cover 162 to the ice compartment 22. The latch mechanism includes a lock bar 170 extending through a pair of collars 172 on the front plate 146 of the bin assembly 130 for lateral sliding movement between a locked position engaging a catch 171 on the wall of the ice compartment 22 (FIG. 14) and unlocked position disengaged from the catch 171 (FIG. 16). The lock bar 170 is normally biased to the locked position by a spring 174. A cam 176 is mounted on a peg 178 on the front plate 146 of the bin assembly 130 and is adapted to engage a flange or finger 180 on the end of the lock bar 170. The cam 176 overcomes the bias of the spring 174 when actuated by a finger button 182 mounted on the outer panel 166, so as to release the front cover 162 for removal of the bin assembly 130. Thus, the bin assembly 130 can be slid into the ice box 122 and positively retained by the lock bar 170 with an air-tight seal to maintain the temperature of the ice compartment 22. A user can depress the button 182 on the bin assembly 130 to unlock the lock bar 170 for removal of the bin assembly 130 from the ice box 122. The seal 168 prevents air movement at the juncture of the removable bin assembly 130 and the ice compartment 22. The latch bar 170 ensures that the bin assembly 130 is positively retained (FIGS. 14 and 15) when closed with a slight compression of the gasket seal 168 (FIG. 18).

[0051] Miscellaneous

[0052] Applicant's provisional application Ser. No. 60/613,241 filed Sep. 27, 2004, entitled APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISPENSING ICE FROM A BOTTOM MOUNT REFRIGERATOR, is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application and the provisional application both relate to a refrigerator with a bottom mount freezer and an icemaking compartment for making ice at a location remote from the freezer. However, it is understood that the ice compartment latch and seal of this application can also be used on a top mount or side-by-side refrigerator.

[0053] The invention has been shown and described above with the preferred embodiments, and it is understood that many modifications, substitutions, and additions may be made which are within the intended spirit and scope of the invention. From the foregoing, it can be seen that the present invention accomplishes at least all of its stated objectives.