Rectangular container having a stiffening groove

Abstract

A blow molded plastic container is provided. The container has a body section having a substantially non-circular cross-sectional shape, the body section having an enclosed bottom portion that forms a bottom end of the container and substantially flat side portions extending upwardly from the bottom end; a finish defining an opening; and a dome extending from the body section to the finish. The dome includes at least one stiffening structure formed by an inwardly indented, vertically extending groove.

Claims

1. A blow-molded plastic container, comprising: a body section having (a) a substantially non-circular shape in cross section, (b) a lower label bumper, (c) an enclosed bottom portion that forms a bottom end of the container, (d) a heel portion that includes side heel segments joined together at corners and transitions from the bottom portion to substantially flat side portions extending upwardly from the bottom portion, and (e) at least one stiffening groove located at one of the corners of the heel portion and extending substantially from the lower label bumper to a lower surface of the bottom end; a dome extending from the body section; and a finish extending from the dome and defining an opening.

2. The plastic container of claim 1, wherein the at least one stiffening groove is adapted to increase top loading.

3. The plastic container of claim 1, wherein the at least one stiffening groove is inwardly indented.

4. The plastic container of claim 1, wherein the at least one stiffening groove is outwardly concave.

5. The plastic container of claim 1, wherein the body section includes at least one vacuum panel on at east one of the substantially flat side portions.

6. The plastic container of claim 1, wherein the body section includes four substantially flat side portions and the heel portion includes four heel segments joined together to form four corners, wherein the heel portion includes a plurality of the stiffening grooves, with one stiffening groove being located at each of the four corners.

7. The plastic container of claim 1, wherein the dome includes a plurality of dome faces defining corners in plan view, each dome face including a concave region in side view proximate to the body section and a convex region in side view between the concave region and the finish.

8. The plastic container of claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the bottom end has a push up base, the at least one stiffening groove extending substantially from the lower label bumper to the push up base.

9. The plastic container of claim 1, wherein the bottom end includes a push-up base.

10. The plastic container of claim 1, wherein the heel portion includes at least one rib.

11. The plastic container of claim 10, wherein the at least one rib is adapted to increase bumper resistance.

12. The plastic container of claim 10, wherein the at least one rib is inwardly indented.

13. The plastic container of claim 12, wherein the at least one rib includes ribs on opposing side heel segments of the heel portion.

14. The plastic container of claim 1, wherein the body section includes at least one rib on at least one of the substantially flat side portions.

15. A blow-molded plastic container comprising: a body section having (a) a substantially non-circular shape in cross section, (b) an enclosed bottom portion that forms a bottom end of the container, (c) a heel portion that transitions from the bottom portion to substantially flat side portions extending upwardly from the bottom portion and includes at least one stiffening groove, and (d) at least one vacuum panel on at least one of the substantially flat side portions; a dome extending from the body section; and a finish extending from the dome and defining an opening.

16. A blow-molded plastic container, comprising: a body section having (a) a substantially non-circular shape in cross section, (b) an enclosed bottom portion that forms a bottom end of the container, (c) a heel portion that transitions from the bottom portion to substantially flat side portions extending upwardly from the bottom portion and includes at least one stiffening groove; a finish defining an opening; and a dome extending from the body section to the finish and including a plurality of dome faces defining corners in plan view, each dome face including a concave region in side view proximate to the body section and a convex region in side view between the concave region and the finish.

17. The plastic container of claim 16, wherein the dome further includes at least one stiffening structure.

18. The plastic container of claim 17, wherein the stiffening structure is adapted to increase top loading strength of the container.

19. The plastic container of claim 18, wherein the at least one stiffening structure is formed by an inwardly-indented, vertically-extending groove at each corner of the dome.

20. The plastic container of claim 19, wherein each inwardly-indented, vertically-extending groove is concave in cross section.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following, more particular description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numbers generally indicate identical, functionally similar, and/or structurally similar elements.

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a plastic container according to the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the plastic container of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is a rear elevation view of the plastic container of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 4 is a right side elevation view of the plastic container of FIG. 1;

(6) FIG. 5 is a left side elevation view of the plastic container of FIG. 1;

(7) FIG. 6 is a top view of the plastic container of FIG. 1; and

(8) FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the plastic container of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

(9) A thin-walled container in accordance with the invention can be filled with a liquid at a temperature above room temperature in so-called hot-fill processing. In a hot fill process, a product is added to the container at an elevated temperature, about 82° C., which can be near the glass transition temperature of the plastic material, and the container is capped. As the container and its contents cool, the contents tend to contract and this volumetric change creates a partial vacuum within the container. In the absence of some means for accommodating these internal volumetric and barometric changes, containers tend to deform and/or collapse. In addition to these changes that adversely affect the appearance of the container, distortion or deformation can cause the container to lean or become unstable. This is particularly true where deformation of the base region occurs. As used herein, hot-fill processing includes conventional hot-fill techniques, as well as pasteurization and retort processing. The container can be filled by automated, high speed, hot-fill equipment known in the art.

(10) Containers according to the invention can have a one-piece construction and be prepared from a monolayer plastic material, such as a polyamide, for example, nylon; a polyolefin such as polyethylene, for example, low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE), or polypropylene; a polyester, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphtalate (PEN); or others, which can also include additives to vary the physical or chemical properties of the material. For example, some plastic resins can be modified to improve the oxygen permeability. Alternatively, the container can be prepared from a multilayer plastic material. The layers can be any plastic material, including virgin, recycled and reground material, and can include plastics or other materials with additives to improve physical properties of the container. In addition to the above-mentioned materials, other materials often used in multilayer plastic containers include, for example, ethylvinyl alcohol (EVOH) and tie layers or binders to hold together materials that are subject to delamination when used in adjacent layers. A coating may be applied over the monolayer or multilayer material, for example to introduce oxygen barrier properties. Exemplary containers according to the present invention may be formed from a plastic material such as polyethylene terephthlate (PET) or other polyester.

(11) The container can be blow molded by, for example, extrusion blow molding, stretch blow molding or injection blow molding. In extrusion blow molding, a molten tube of thermoplastic material, or plastic parison, is extruded between a pair of open blow mold halves. The blow mold halves close about the parison and cooperate to provide a cavity into which the parison is blown to form the container. As formed, the container can include extra material, or flash, at the region where the molds come together, or extra material, or a moil, intentionally present above the container finish. After the mold halves open, the container drops out and is then sent to a trimmer or cutter where any flash of moil is removed. The finished container may have a visible ridge formed where the two mold halves used to form the container came together. This ridge is often referred to as the parting line.

(12) In stretch blow molding, a preformed parison, or preform, is prepared from a thermoplastic material, typically by an injection molding process. The preform typically includes a threaded end, which becomes the threads of the container. The preform is positioned between two open blow mold halves. The blow mold halves close about the preform and cooperate to provide a cavity into which the preform is blown to form the container. After molding, the mold halves open to release the container. Stretch blow molding is an exemplary method for forming containers according to the invention. Injection blow molding is similar to stretch blow molding. In injection blow molding, a thermoplastic material is extruded through a rod into an inject mold to form a parison. The parison is positioned between two open blow mold halves. The blow mold halves close about the parison and cooperate to provide a cavity into which the parison is blown to form the container. After molding, the mold halves open to release the container.

(13) Embodiments of the invention are discussed in detail below. In describing embodiments, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology so selected. While specific exemplary embodiments are discussed, it should be understood that this is done for illustration purposes only. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other components and configurations can be used without parting from the spirit and scope of the invention. All references cited herein are incorporated by reference as if each had been individually incorporated.

(14) Referring to the drawings, a plastic container 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention has a body section 100 that has a substantially non-circular cross section. Body section 100 has an enclosed bottom portion 200 that forms a bottom end of container 10 and substantially flat side portions 300 extending upwardly from bottom portion 200. Container 10 further includes a finish 500 that defines an opening 510, and a dome 400 extending from body section 100 to finish 500. Finish 500 may include external threads for a closure (not shown).

(15) Container 10 illustrated in the drawings is an example of a container used to package beverages. More specifically, the illustrated container which will be discussed herein in detail is intended to accommodate 64 ounces of hot-fillable juice. However, container 10 in accordance with the invention can be used to package any number of different types of products and can be manufactured in a large range of sizes, such as, for example, eight ounces to one gallon.

(16) Body section 100 can be defined by four of the side portions 300, with two of the four side portions being face portions 320 and two of the side portions being end portions 360. As a general matter, body section 100 can be of any polygonal shape in cross section, for example, rectangular (as shown in the Figures), square, hexagonal or octagonal.

(17) Generally, body section 100 includes an upper label bumper 110 and a lower label bumper 120. Upper label bumper 110 and lower label bumper 120 define the extent of a label mounting area 150.

(18) In the exemplary embodiment, body section 100 includes at least one indented panel 600 on at least one of the side portions 320, 360. Indented panel 600 can, for example, be a vertically oriented panel, with one indented panel on each of the two end portions 360. In the exemplary embodiment shown, one panel 600 is located on each end portion 360.

(19) Side portions 320, 360 can include one or more horizontally oriented, inwardly indented stiffening rib 700. For example, four stiffening ribs 700 can be provided. In the embodiment shown, four stiffening ribs 700 are provided on each face portion 320. Stiffening ribs 700 and indented panels 600 can be provided in label mounting area 150.

(20) Similar to the body section 100, dome 400 is defined by two oppositely facing dome face portions 420 and two oppositely facing dome end portions 460. Dome 400 can be generally bell-shaped in that the distance between opposing sides can, generally and by way of example, initially decrease as viewed upwardly from the body section 100, then increase, and finally taper to finish 500, as shown in the illustrated embodiment.

(21) Dome 400 can include at least one stiffening structure. In an exemplary embodiment, the stiffening structure is formed by an inwardly indented, vertically extending groove 410, for example, a concave groove 410. The stiffening structure, in this example groove 410, is adapted to control distortion in dome 400 and increase top loading strength. Although the stiffening structure is shown as grooves, channels, ribs, or other equivalent post-like structures can be provided.

(22) In the exemplary embodiment shown, dome 400 includes four grooves 410, with one groove 410 on each corner of dome 400. However, any number including two or more grooves or other stiffening structures can be used in accordance with the invention. In FIG. 6, the inwardly indented, vertically extending groove 410 is V-shaped when viewed from the top view orientation of the container. It is contemplated that groove 410 may be V-shaped or W-shaped in cross-section.

(23) As shown, grooves 410 can extend throughout substantially the entire vertical extent of dome 400.

(24) An inward indentation 464 can be provided on each dome end portion 460. An inward indentation 424 can be provided on each dome face portion 420. Inward indentations 424, 464 can function as grips, and can include one or more stiffening ribs 426. Panels 424, 464 can also function to further reinforce and strengthen dome 400.

(25) One or more vacuum panels can be provided. For example, panels 600 or inward indentations 424, 464 can additionally function as vacuum panels to help make container 10 suitable for hot-fill processing.

(26) Dome 400 can include at least one vertically oriented area 430 extending downwardly from finish 500. Area 430 can be indented or raised.

(27) Bottom portion 200 of body section 100 can include a push-up base 210.

(28) Body section 100 can further include a heel portion 220 that transitions from bottom portion 200 to side portions 300 of body section 100. In one embodiment, heel portion 220 includes at least one stiffening groove 230, preferably four stiffening grooves 230. Heel portion 220 can include side heel segments 222 joined together at corners 224, with stiffening grooves 230 being located at corners 224 of heel portion 220. Stiffening grooves 230 can increase the top loading capability of container 10. Stiffening grooves 230 are inwardly indented or convex in an exemplary embodiment. Stiffening grooves 320 can be relatively deep and extend from adjacent push up base 210 to lower label bumper 120.

(29) As mentioned above, blow molding non-circular containers result in unique stretching problems during fabrication, particularly in the base or heel portion 220 of the container and even more particularly at corners 224 of heel portion 220. Uneven stretching during fabrication may result in unstable or tilted containers or containers that have inadequate top loading capability.

(30) By using stiffening grooves 230 at corners 224, the thinnest, and thereby weakest, area of heel portion 220 is effectively eliminated, and replaced with a thicker, geometrically stronger support. Grooves 230 can increase the top loading capacity by, for example, 13% to 20%.

(31) Body section 100 can further include at least one, preferably two, outwardly indented, preferably convex, substantially horizontal ribs 270 that function to increase resistance to bumper contact of other containers, a feature known as “bumper resistance”. Generally, bumper resistance is a reduction in contact areas between adjacent bottles during manufacture and processing, which results in less denting, as well as reducing the chances of a bottle knocking over an adjacent bottle. Horizontal ribs 270 reduce the potential contact area between container 10 and an adjacent container on a manufacturing or processing line. Bumper resistance is particularly important in non-circular containers that have been lightweighted, in which contact with adjacent bottles can cause denting or the bottle to fall over.

(32) Generally, ribs 270 are positioned on body section 100. For example, ribs 270 can be positioned on side heel segments 222 and can form at least part of lower label bumper 120.

(33) In one embodiment, rib 270 is formed at a rib location by forming an inward indentation 260 below the rib location.

(34) Additional or alternate ribs 470 can be formed by the inward indentations 464 on end dome portions 460. Ribs 470 can form part of upper label bumper 110.

(35) A method of making a blow-molded plastic container is also provided. A parison is disposed in a mold cavity having a surface and a container body region having a substantially non-circular shape in cross section. The container body region includes an enclosed base region and is at least partially defined by substantially flat side portions extending upwardly from the base region. A finish region of the mold cavity defines an opening, and a dome region of the mold cavity extends from the body section region to the finish region. The parison is distended against the mold surface to form the plastic container.

(36) The mold cavity can be configured to produce any number of features in the finished containers. For example, the mold cavity can be adapted to produce at least one stiffening groove in the dome, an outwardly indented substantially horizontal rib and inwardly indented panel below the horizontal rib, and/or stiffening grooves in a heel section.

(37) The embodiments illustrated and discussed in this specification are intended only to teach those skilled in the art the best way known to the inventors to make and use the invention. Nothing in this specification should be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All examples presented are representative and non-limiting. The above-described embodiments of the invention may be modified or varied, without departing from the invention, as appreciated by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that, within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.