WIPER ARM ASSEMBLY FOR A VEHICLE WINDSCREEN WIPER SYSTEM

Abstract

The invention relates to wiper arm assembly (4) including a wiper arm (11) configured to support a wiper blade; a mounting member (9) configured to be secured to a wiper shaft (7); a spring member (14) including a first spring end portion (14.1) operatively connected to the wiper arm (11) and a second spring end portion (14.2) operatively connected to the mounting member (9); and a force adjusting device (15) configured to adjust the biasing force applied by the spring member (14) to the wiper arm (11). The force adjusting device (15) includes an actuating member to which is connected the first spring end portion (14.1), the actuating member being movably mounted on the wiper arm (11) between a first adjusting position and a second adjusting position, and being configured to displace the first spring end portion (14.1) between a first spring position in which the spring member (14) applies a first biasing force to the wiper arm (11) and a second spring position in which the spring member (14) applies a second biasing force to the wiper arm (11) which is higher than the first biasing force.

Claims

1. A wiper arm assembly for a vehicle windscreen wiper system, the wiper arm assembly including: a wiper arm configured to support a wiper blade, a mounting member configured to be secured to a wiper shaft, the wiper arm being pivotally connected to the mounting portion, a spring member including a first spring end portion operatively connected to the wiper arm and a second spring end portion operatively connected to the mounting member, the spring member being configured to apply a biasing force to the wiper arm such that, in use, a wiper blade supported by the wiper arm is urged against a vehicle windscreen, a force adjusting device configured to adjust the biasing force applied by the spring member to the wiper arm, wherein the force adjusting device includes an actuating member to which is connected the first spring end portion of the spring member, the actuating member being movably mounted on the wiper arm between a first adjusting position and a second adjusting position, and being configured to displace the first spring end portion between a first spring position in which the spring member applies a first biasing force to the wiper arm and a second spring position in which the spring member applies a second biasing force to the wiper arm which is higher than the first biasing force, when the actuating member is displaced between the first and second adjusting positions.

2. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second spring position is farther from the mounting portion than the first spring position.

3. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 1, wherein the wiper arm includes a lower portion configured to be oriented towards the vehicle windscreen, the second spring position being closer to the lower portion of the wiper arm than the first spring position.

4. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 1, wherein the actuating member is slidably mounted on the wiper arm.

5. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 1, wherein the force adjusting device includes at least one guiding member provided on the wiper arm and configured to guide the actuating member during displacements of the actuating member between the first and second adjusting positions.

6. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 5, wherein the at least one guiding member includes at least one guiding slot provided on the wiper arm and configured to guide the actuating member during displacements of the actuating member between the first and second adjusting positions.

7. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 6, wherein the at least one guiding slot includes a first abutting surface on which the actuating member abuts when the actuating member is in the first adjusting position, and a second abutting surface on which the actuating member abuts when the actuating member is in the second adjusting position.

8. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 7, wherein the at least one guiding slot includes an elongated guiding portion defining the first abutting surface, and a retaining portion defining the second abutting surface.

9. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 5, wherein the actuating member includes an attachment portion on which is attached the first spring end portion, the attachment portion being engaged in the at least one guiding member.

10. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 1, wherein the actuating member includes at least one handling portion located outside the wiper arm and configured to be handled by a user.

11-13. (canceled)

14. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a wiper blade secured to the wiper arm.

15. The wiper arm assembly according to claim 14, further comprising a driving system comprising a wiper shaft and a driving device configured to rotatably drive the wiper shaft reciprocally in two opposite directions so as to rotatably reciprocally drive the wiper arm between two opposite extreme positions.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] With reference to the appended drawings, below follows a more detailed description of embodiments of the invention cited as examples.

[0048] In the drawings:

[0049] FIG. 1 is a partial schematic perspective view of a truck provided with a windscreen wiper system according to the invention.

[0050] FIG. 2 is partial section view of the windscreen wiper system of FIG. 1.

[0051] FIGS. 3 and 4 are partial section views of the windscreen wiper system of FIG. 1 showing a first spring end portion of a spring member of the windscreen wiper system respectively in a first spring position and a second spring position.

[0052] FIGS. 5 and 6 are bottom views of the windscreen wiper system of FIG. 1 showing the first spring end portion of the spring member respectively in the first and second spring positions.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0053] FIG. 1 illustrates schematically a truck 1 including a passenger cabin having a windscreen 2 and a windscreen wiper system 3 for cleaning the windscreen 2.

[0054] The windscreen wiper system 3 includes a wiper arm assembly 4 and a wiper blade 5 secured to the wiper arm assembly 4. As better shown on FIG. 2, the windscreen wiper system 3 further includes a driving system 6 including a wiper shaft 7 secured to the wiper arm assembly 4 and a driving device 8 configured to rotatably drive the wiper shaft 7 reciprocally in two opposite directions so as to rotatably reciprocally drive the wiper arm assembly 4 between two opposite extreme positions.

[0055] The wiper arm assembly 4 particularly includes a mounting member 9 secured to the wiper shaft 7, and a wiper arm 11 having a first end portion 11.1 pivotally connected to the mounting member 9 and a second end portion 11.2 supporting the wiper blade 5.

[0056] According to the embodiment shown on the figures, the wiper arm 11 includes a main portion 12 having an inverted U-shaped cross section. Thus the main portion 12 of the wiper arm 11 includes a first side wall 12.1, a second side wall 12.2 opposite to the first side wall 12.1, and an upper wall 12.3 connecting the first and second side walls 12.1, 12.2.

[0057] The wiper arm 11 further includes a lower portion 13 configured to be oriented towards the windscreen 2. According to the embodiment shown on the figures, the lower portion 13 is formed by the lower edges of the first and second side walls 12.1, 12.2.

[0058] The wiper arm assembly 4 further includes a spring member 14 located within the wiper arm 11, and particularly within an inner volume defined by the first and second side walls 12.1, 12.2 and the upper wall 12.3. The spring member 14 includes a first spring end portion 14.1 distal to the wiper shaft 7 and operatively connected to the wiper arm 11, and a second spring end portion 14.2 proximal to the wiper shaft 7 and operatively connected to the mounting member 9. The spring member 14 is particularly configured to apply a biasing force to the wiper arm 11 such that, in use, the wiper blade 5 supported by the wiper arm 11 is urged against the windscreen 2.

[0059] The wiper arm assembly 4 also includes a force adjusting device 15 configured to adjust the biasing force applied by the spring member 14 to the wiper arm 11.

[0060] The force adjusting device 15 includes an actuating member 16 (better shown on FIGS. 5 and 6) movably mounted, and advantageously slidably mounted, on the wiper arm 11 between a first adjusting position (see FIGS. 2, 3 and 5) proximal to the wiper shaft 7 and a second adjusting position (see FIGS. 4 and 6) distal to the wiper shaft 7.

[0061] The actuating member 16 includes an attachment portion 17 on which is attached, and for example pivotally attached, the first spring end portion 14.1. According to the embodiment shown on the figures, the attachment portion 17 extends transversally with respect to a longitudinal direction of the wiper arm 11, and has a cylindrical shape.

[0062] The actuating member 16 is particularly configured to displace the first spring end portion 14.1 from a first spring position (see FIGS. 2, 3 and 5) in which the spring member 14 applies a first biasing force to the wiper arm 11 to a second spring position (see FIGS. 4 and 6) in which the spring member 14 applies a second biasing force to the wiper arm 11, when the actuating member 16 is displaced from the first adjusting position to the second adjusting position. Further the actuating member 16 is configured to displace the first spring end portion 14.1 from the second spring position to the first spring position, when the actuating member 16 is displaced from the second adjusting position to the first adjusting position.

[0063] As better shown on FIGS. 2 to 6, the second spring position is farther from the mounting portion 9 than the first spring position. Thus, the second biasing force applied by the spring member 14 to the wiper arm 11 is higher than the first biasing force applied by the spring member 14 to the wiper arm 11. According to the embodiment shown on the figures, the second spring position is also closer to the lower portion 13 of the wiper arm 11 than the first spring position.

[0064] The actuating member 16 further includes a first handling portion 18.1 and a second handling portion 18.2 which are located outside the wiper arm 11 and which are configured to be handled by a user. The first and second handling portions 18.1, 18.2 are respectively connected to first and second ends of the attachment portion 17. Particularly, the first handling portion 18.1 is movable along the first side wall 12.1 of the wiper arm 11, and the second handling portion 18.2 is movable along the second side wall 12.2 of the wiper arm 11.

[0065] The force adjusting device 15 further includes a first guiding slot 21 provided on the first side wall 12.1 of the wiper arm 11, and a second guiding slot 22 provided on the second side wall 12.2 of the wiper arm 11, the second guiding slot 22 facing the first guiding slot 21. The first and second guiding slots 21, 22 are configured to guide the actuating member 16, and particularly the attachment portion 17 of the actuating member 16, during displacements of the actuating member 16 between the first and second adjusting positions. Advantageously, the first and second ends of the attachment portion 17 are respectively engaged in the first and second guiding slots 21, 22, and an intermediate portion of the attachment portion 17, located between the first and second ends of the attachment portion 17, extends within the inner volume defined by the wiper arm 11.

[0066] The first guiding slot 21 includes an elongated guiding portion 21.1 defining a first abutting surface 23.1 on which the actuating member 16, and particularly the attachment portion 17, abuts when the actuating member 16 is in the first adjusting position, and a retaining portion 21.2 defining a second abutting surface 23.2 on which the actuating member 16 abuts when the actuating member 16 is in the second adjusting position. Further the second guiding slot 22 includes an elongated guiding portion 22.1 defining a first abutting surface 24.1 on which the actuating member 16, and particularly the attachment portion 17, abuts when the actuating member 16 is in the first adjusting position, and a retaining portion 22.2 defining a second abutting surface 24.2 on which the actuating member 16 abuts when the actuating member 16 is in the second adjusting position. Advantageously, the first and second abutting surfaces of each of the first and second guiding slots 21, 22 are offset with respect to each other in a longitudinal direction of the wiper arm 11.

[0067] According to the embodiment shown on the figures, the retaining portion 21.2, 22.2 of each of the first and second guiding slots 21, 22 is configured to hold the actuating member 16 back in the second adjusting position, and particularly as long as the actuating member 16 is not voluntary moved by a user to the first adjusting position.

[0068] A method for replacing a wiper blade 5 of a first type, such as a conventional wiper blade, with a wiper blade 5 of a second type, such as a flat wiper blade, will be disclosed hereafter. Such a method includes the following steps: [0069] unmounting a wiper blade 5 of a first type from the second end portion 11.2 of the wiper arm 11, [0070] mounting a wiper blade 5 of a second type on the second end portion 11.2 of the wiper arm 11, [0071] displacing the actuating member 16 from the first adjusting position to the second adjusting position in order to displace the first spring end portion 14.1 of the spring member 14 from the first spring position to the second spring position, such that the biasing force applied by the spring member 14 to the wiper arm 11 is higher and ensures an optimal contact between the windscreen 2 and the wiper blade of the second type, even if the windscreen 2 is an aerodynamic windscreen, and thus an optimal cleaning of the windscreen 2.

[0072] Therefore the windscreen wiper system 3 according to the present invention ensures an easy replacement of a traditional wiper blade with a flat wiper blade without requiring the replacement of the wiper arm assembly 4, and notably of the wiper arm 11.

[0073] It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and illustrated in the drawings; rather, the skilled person will recognize that many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.