A WORKING MACHINE
20210129728 · 2021-05-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60G9/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60P1/045
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60G2200/343
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60P1/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60G17/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60G2300/09
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60G2200/315
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A working machine includes a first side, a second side arranged opposite to the first side. a dump body, a working machine frame, and at least one tilting actuator. The at least one tilting actuator may arrange the working machine in a load dumping state. The working machine further includes a first propulsion axle arranged in the first side, a second propulsion axle arranged in the second side, a first propulsion axle suspension arrangement arranged between the first propulsion axle and the working machine frame; and a second propulsion axle suspension arrangement arranged between the second propulsion axle and the working machine frame. In the load dumping state the second propulsion axle suspension arrangement is stiff.
Claims
1. A working machine having a first side and a second side arranged opposite to the first side, the second side being a load dumping side, the working machine comprising: a dump body for receiving a load; a working machine frame for supporting the dump body; at least one tilting actuator connecting the working machine frame and the dump body, wherein in a load dumping state, the dump body is tiltable by means of the at least one tilting actuator in order to discharge the load from the dump body; a first propulsion axle arranged the first side of the working machine; a second propulsion axle arranged in the second side of the working machine; a first propulsion axle suspension arrangement arranged between the first propulsion axle and the working machine frame; and a second propulsion axle suspension arrangement arranged between the second propulsion axle and the working machine frame, wherein in the load dumping state, the second propulsion axle suspension arrangement bottoms out becomes stiff.
2. A working machine according to claim 1, wherein the second propulsion axle suspension arrangement has a second propulsion axle damping characteristic, wherein the second propulsion axle damping characteristic is defined by an ability of the second propulsion axle suspension arrangement to suspensionally take up a load from the second propulsion axle and/or the working machine frame, and wherein in the load dumping state, the second propulsion axle damping characteristic is substantially zero.
3. A working machine according to claim 2 , wherein the first propulsion axle suspension arrangement has a first propulsion axle damping characteristic which is different from the second propulsion axle damping characteristic.
4. A working machine according to claim 1, wherein the first propulsion axle suspension arrangement has a larger suspension ability compared to the second propulsion axle suspension arrangement.
5. A working machine according to claim 1, wherein the dump body comprises a first end portion and a second end portion arranged on the opposite side to the first end portion, the second end portion being a load dumping end portion which is pivotally arranged to the working machine frame, wherein the at least one tilting actuator is connected to the dump body such that in the load dumping state, the first end portion of the dump body is lifted.
6. A working machine according to claim 1, wherein the second propulsion axle suspension arrangement comprises at least one projection arm extending from the second propulsion axle towards the working machine frame, and a suspension cushion arranged between the projection arm and the working machine frame, wherein the suspension cushion is configured to suspensionally take up a threshold load.
7. A working machine according to claim 6, wherein in the load dumping state, the suspension cushion is configured such that when a load from the working machine frame to the second propulsion axle suspension arrangement exceeds the threshold load, the load from the working machine frame is taken up substantially by the at least one projection arm.
8. A working machine according to claim 1, wherein the first propulsion axle has an elongated main body comprising a first end portion, a second end portion and a center portion arranged between the first end portion and the second end portion, each one of the first end portion and the second end portion being adapted to be equipped with a propulsion hub for driving a working machine propulsion means, the elongated main body having a main body length extending from the first end portion to the second end portion, and wherein the first propulsion axle suspension arrangement comprises a first suspension device and a second suspension device arranged on opposite sides of a center of the elongated main body, and wherein the first suspension device and the second suspension device are arranged in the center portion.
9. A working machine according to claim 8, wherein the center portion is centrally arranged on the elongated main body, and is delimited to be at most 50% of the main body length.
10. A working machine according to claim 8, wherein the first suspension device is arranged closer to the center of the elongated main body than to the first end portion of the elongated main body, and the second suspension device is arranged closer to the center of the elongated main body than to the second end portion of the elongated main body.
11. A working machine according to claim 8, wherein a roll axis of the first propulsion axle is centrally positioned between the first suspension device and the second suspension device.
12. A working machine according to claim 1, further comprising: a first linkarm arrangement pivotably connecting the first propulsion axle with the working machine frame such that a roll axis of the first propulsion axle relative the working machine frame is comprised in the first linkarm arrangement; and a second linkarm arrangement pivotably connecting the second propulsion axle with the working machine frame such that a roll axis of the second propulsion axle relative the working machine frame is comprised in the second linkarm arrangement, wherein at least a respective portion of the first linkarm arrangement and the second linkarm arrangement comprising a respective roll axis is positioned above a respective center portion of the first propulsion axle and the second propulsion axle.
13. A working machine according to claim 12, wherein a ratio of a first parameter A defined as a shortest distance between a center of the first propulsion axle and the roll axis of the first propulsion axle, and a second parameter B defined as a shortest distance between a center of the first propulsion axle and the ground is between 0.35 and 1.0, and/or wherein a ratio of a third parameter C defined as a shortest distance between a center of the second propulsion axle and the roll axis of the second propulsion axle, and a fourth parameter D defined as a shortest distance between the center of the second propulsion axle and the ground is between 0.35 and 1.0.
14. A working machine according to claim 13, wherein the shortest distance between the center of the first propulsion axle and the roll axis of the first propulsion axle is between 200 mm and 500 mm, and/or wherein the shortest distance between the center of the second propulsion axle and the roll axis of the second propulsion axle is between 200 mm and 500 mm.
15. A working machine according to claim 12, further comprising first and second propulsion hubs for driving a working machine propulsion means, and wherein the roll axis for the first propulsion axle coincides with the roll axis for the second propulsion axle, and wherein a coinciding roll axis is positioned horizontally above respective upper ends of the first and second propulsion hubs.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0078] With reference to the appended drawings, below follows a more detailed description of embodiments of the invention cited as examples.
[0079] In the drawings:
[0080]
[0081]
[0082]
[0083]
[0084]
[0085]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0086] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled addressee. Like reference characters refer to like elements throughout.
[0087] In the following, a working machine 1 is described. The inventive concept is applicable on any working machines within the fields of industrial construction machines or construction equipment, in particular dumpers/haulers. Although the invention will be described with respect to a hauler, the invention is not restricted to this particular machine, but may also be used in other working machines such as articulated haulers, excavators, backhoe loaders and wheel loaders.
[0088] As seen in
[0089] The working machine does not have a driver seat, but is intended to be autonomously and/or remotely driven. The machine further comprises a first side 3 and a second side 2 arranged opposite to the first side 3, the second side 2 being a load dumping side 2. The first side 3 may also be referred to as an opposite side 3. The opposite side 3 may be used as a front end side when the machine is driven in the direction that puts the opposite side 3 first. However, the working machine 1 may be drivable in any direction, i.e. it is bidirectional. Further, the dump body 30 comprise a load dumping end portion 32 arranged on the working machines load dumping side 2, and an opposite end portion 33 arranged on the working machines opposite side 3.
[0090] Further, still refereeing to
[0091] Further, an electrical engine 70 is installed onto the propulsion axle 10 being coupled to a drive shaft (not shown). The electrical engine 70 is mounted onto a front side of the propulsion axle's 10 elongated main body, said front side facing away from a centre of the working machine 1. The working machine may comprise one electrical engine 70 on each machine axle 10.
[0092] Further, the working machine 1 may comprise a tilting arrangement 40, such as a tilting arrangement comprising one or more tilting actuators 41, such as hydraulic actuators, for tilting the dump body 30 of the working machine 1. The tilting arrangement 40 is in one end attached to the frame 20 and in the other end to the dump body 30. Preferably, the tilting arrangement 40 comprise two tilting actuators 41 arranged at different sides of the dump body to ensure a stable tilting (as shown in
[0093]
[0094] The load receiving area circumference 34 may form a closed loop that fully encloses a continuously open load receiving area 31. However, some embodiments of the working machine 1 may comprise one or more internal partitioning walls partitioning the open load receiving area 31 into two or more compartments (not shown).
[0095] The propulsion axle arrangement 10 also comprises a cover arrangement 90 for covering the electrical engine, wherein the cover arrangement comprises a first (inner) cover 91 and a second cover 92 being arranged on the outside of the first cover.
[0096] Turning to
[0097] As is also clearly shown in
[0098] Further, the electrical control arrangement 75 is illustrated in the side view of
[0099] The dump body 30 of the working machine may further be designed so that the working machine 1 can assume a position relative to a second working machine of the same type, in which position the dump bodies at least partly overlap in at least the longitudinal or transversal direction. Generally, overlap of the dump bodies may be obtained on any side of the working machines 1. For instance, the overlap may be obtained along the longitudinal sides or the transversal sides of the working machines 1. For example, the above overlap may be at least 2%, preferably at least 5%, more preferred at least 8% of the load receiving length of the open load receiving area 31 in said longitudinal direction L.
[0100] Further, in
[0101] In
[0102] In
[0103] The working machine 201 further comprises a first propulsion axle 210 arranged in the first side 203 of the working machine 201, and a second propulsion axle 210′ arranged in the second side 202 of the working machine 201. A first propulsion axle suspension arrangement 250 is arranged between the first propulsion axle 210 and the working machine frame 220; and a second propulsion axle 250′ suspension arrangement arranged between the second propulsion axle 210′ and the working machine frame 220.
[0104] As shown in
[0105] Turning now to
[0106] The dump body 230 comprises a first end portion 233 and a second end portion 232 arranged on the opposite side to the first end portion 233, the second end portion 232 being a load dumping end portion 232 which is pivotally arranged to the working machine frame 220 (e.g. by means of an attachment means). The tilting actuator 241 is connected to the dump body 230 in such a way that in the load dumping state, the first end portion 233 of the dump body 230 is lifted.
[0107] As clearly shown in
[0108] Stated differently, the second propulsion axle suspension arrangement 250′ has a second propulsion axle damping characteristics, wherein in the load dumping state the second propulsion axle damping characteristics is adapted to make the second propulsion axle suspension arrangement 250′ stiff. In other words, in the load dumping state, the second propulsion axle damping characteristics is zero or close to zero.
[0109] As also shown in
[0110] Turning back to
[0111] Now the position of the respective roll axis RA1, RA2 above the respective first and second propulsion axles 210, 210′, will be described in more detail. The position of the roll axis RA1 of the first propulsion axle 210 may be described as follows: a ratio of a first parameter A defined as the shortest distance between the center of the first propulsion axle 210 and the roll axis RA1 of the first propulsion axle 210, and a second parameter B defined as the shortest distance between the center of the first propulsion axle 210 and the ground G is between 0.35 and 1.0, preferably between 0.55 and 0.75, and more preferably between 0.65 and 0.75. That is A/B is between 0.35 and 1.0, preferably between 0.55 and 0.75, and more preferably between 0.65 and 0.75. Defined differently, the shortest distance between the center of the first propulsion axle 210 and the roll axis RA1 of the first propulsion axle 210 (i.e. parameter A) is between 200 mm and 500 mm, preferably between 300 mm and 400 mm.
[0112] Correspondingly, the position of the roll axis RA2 of the second propulsion axle 210′ may be described as follows: a ratio of a third parameter C defined as the shortest distance between the center of the second propulsion axle 210′ and the roll axis RA2 of the second propulsion axle 210′, and a fourth parameter D defined as the shortest distance between the center of the second propulsion axle 210′ and the ground G is between 0.35 and 1.0, preferably between 0.55 and 0.75, and more preferably between 0.65 and 0.75. That is C/D is between 0.35 and 1.0, preferably between 0.55 and 0.75, and more preferably between 0.65 and 0.75. Defined differently, the shortest distance between the center of the second propulsion axle 210′ and the roll axis RA2 of the second propulsion axle 210′ (i.e. parameter C) is between 200 mm and 500 mm, preferably between 300 mm and 400 mm.
[0113] As only a side view of the working machine 201 is shown in
[0114] Turning now to
[0115] In
[0116] Also shown in
[0117] As can be seen in
[0118] As also shown in
[0119] Preferably, the propulsion axle suspension arrangement 150 of
[0120] In
[0121]
[0122] The roll axis RA of the propulsion axle relative the working machine frame is comprised in said linkarm arrangement 115. As the linkarm arrangement 115 is positioned above said center portion 111C of said elongated main body 111, the roll axis RA (and roll center) of the propulsion axle 110 is positioned above said center portion 111C of said elongated main body 111. In
[0123] The positioned of the roll axis RA above the propulsion axle 110 can be defined differently. For example, the roll axis may be defined as being positioned above the respective upper ends 114A of the first and second propulsion hubs 114.
[0124] It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and illustrated in the drawings; rather, the skilled person will recognize that many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.