TAMPER EVIDENCE BRIDGES

Abstract

An apparatus and a method are provided for a container cap comprising a plurality of tamper evidence bridges configured to provide evidence that the container cap has been removed from a container by other than a manufacturer of the container. The tamper evidence bridges comprise a small tab of material that extends from a bottom-most edge of the container cap to a neck ring of the container. The tamper evidence bridges are configured to break, or snap, when the container cap is rotated relative to the neck ring. Broken tamper evidence bridges provide readily visible evidence to an end-user of the container that the container cap has been removed by other than the manufacturer of the container. The high visibility of the tamper evidence bridges serves to discourage vendors from attempting to refill and resale of the used containers.

Claims

1-16. (canceled)

17. A container configured to provide highly visible evidence of having been opened by other than a manufacturer of the container, the container comprising: a base extending to a sidewall; a shoulder connected between the sidewall and a bell, a diameter of the bell decreasing as the bell extends to a neck; a finish connected to the neck and configured to receive a container cap, the finish including a neck ring and defining an opening to an interior of the container; and a tamper evidence bridge positioned between the finish and a thin film area of the container cap such that the tamper evidence bridge tears or removes the thin film area in response to rotation of the container cap relative to the finish.

18. The container of claim 17, wherein the tamper evidence bridge includes material that extends from the neck ring.

19. The container of claim 17, wherein the tamper evidence bridge is formed by melting and joining a portion of the container cap and a portion of the neck ring via a laser.

20. The container of claim 17, wherein the tamper evidence bridge includes one or more portions of the container cap melted directly into a portion of the finish.

21. The container of claim 17, wherein the tamper evidence bridge is one of a plurality of tamper evidence bridges uniformly spaced around the perimeter of the container cap.

22. The container of claim 17, wherein the tamper evidence bridge is one of three tamper evidence bridges spaced at substantially 120-degree intervals with respect to the container cap.

23. The container of claim 17, wherein the thin film area comprises a region of the container cap thinner than other regions of the container cap.

24. A tamper evidence assembly for a container, the assembly comprising: a cap having a top wall and a generally cylindrical sidewall extending therefrom, the sidewall including a first portion with a first radial thickness and a second portion with a second radial thickness; a container neck finish; and a bridge positioned between the neck finish and the second portion such that the bridge tears or removes the second portion in response to rotation of the cap relative to the neck finish.

25. The tamper evidence assembly of claim 24, wherein the assembly does not comprise a tamper evidence band.

26. The tamper evidence assembly of claim 24, wherein the bridge is coupled to a neck ring of the neck finish.

27. The tamper evidence assembly of claim 24, wherein the bridge is a thread of the container neck finish.

28. The tamper evidence assembly of claim 24, wherein the second portion is in the form of a thin film.

29. A container cap comprising: a top wall having a top wall surface; and a generally cylindrical sidewall extending therefrom to a circumferential edge, wherein the cylindrical sidewall includes a first portion having a first radial thickness and a second portion having a second radial thickness less than first radial thickness.

30. The container cap of claim 29, wherein the second portion is a thin film portion.

31. The container cap of claim 29, wherein the first portion presents a curvilinear surface having a plurality of grooves extending in a direction orthogonal to the top wall surface.

32. The container cap of claim 29, wherein the second portion is positioned nearer the circumferential edge than the top wall.

33. The container cap of claim 29, wherein the cap does not comprise a tamper evidence band.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings refer to embodiments of the present disclosure in which:

[0021] FIG. 1 illustrates a side plan view of an exemplary container suitable for storing pressurized carbonated contents;

[0022] FIG. 2 illustrates an upper perspective view of an exemplary finish;

[0023] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary embodiment of tamper evidence bridges between an exemplary finish and an exemplary container cap, according to the present disclosure;

[0024] FIG. 4A illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of tamper evidence bridges between an exemplary neck ring and an exemplary container cap in accordance with the present disclosure;

[0025] FIG. 4B illustrates a side plan view of the tamper evidence bridges illustrated in FIG. 4A, according to the present disclosure;

[0026] FIG. 5A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a tamper evidence bridge coupling a container cap and a finish, in accordance with the present disclosure;

[0027] FIG. 5B illustrates a side plan view of the tamper evidence bridge coupling the container cap and the finish as illustrated in FIG. 5A, according to the present disclosure;

[0028] FIG. 6A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a tamper evidence bridge molded to a container cap and a finish, in accordance with the present disclosure;

[0029] FIG. 6B illustrates a side plan view of the tamper evidence bridge molded to the container cap and the finish as illustrated in FIG. 6A, according to the present disclosure;

[0030] FIG. 7A illustrates a side plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a tamper evidence container cap, in accordance with the present disclosure;

[0031] FIG. 7B illustrates a close-up view of a scale and a bridge comprising the tamper evidence container cap illustrated in FIG. 7A;

[0032] FIG. 8A illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a tamper evidence container cap, according to the present disclosure; and

[0033] FIG. 8B illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a tamper evidence container cap, in accordance with the present disclosure.

[0034] While the present disclosure is subject to various modifications and alternative foul's, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. The invention should be understood to not be limited to the particular foul's disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. It will be apparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that the invention disclosed herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, specific numeric references such as “first bottle,” may be made. However, the specific numeric reference should not be interpreted as a literal sequential order but rather interpreted that the “first bottle” is different than a “second bottle.” Thus, the specific details set forth are merely exemplary. The specific details may be varied from and still be contemplated to be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The term “coupled” is defined as meaning connected either directly to the component or indirectly to the component through another component. Further, as used herein, the terms “about,” “approximately,” or “substantially” for any numerical values or ranges indicate a suitable dimensional tolerance that allows the part or collection of components to function for its intended purpose as described herein.

[0036] In general, the present disclosure provides an apparatus and method for a container cap comprising a plurality of tamper evidence bridges configured to provide evidence that the container cap has been removed from a container by other than a manufacturer of the container. Each of the tamper evidence bridges comprises a small tab of material that extends from a bottom-most edge of the container cap to a neck ring of the container. The tamper evidence bridges are configured to break, or snap, when the container cap is rotated relative to the neck ring. Broken tamper evidence bridges provide readily visible evidence to an end-user of the container that the container cap has been removed by other than the manufacturer of the container. The high visibility of the tamper evidence bridges serves to discourage vendors from attempting to refill and resale of the used containers.

[0037] FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a finish 140 with a container cap 164 installed, according to the present disclosure. The container cap 164 illustrated in FIG. 3 is similar to the container cap 164 illustrated in FIG. 1, with the exception that the container cap 164 comprises a plurality of tamper evidence bridges 180 in lieu of the tamper evidence band 166. As best illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, each of the plurality of tamper evidence bridges 180 comprises a small tab of material that generally extends from a bottom-most edge of the container cap 164 to the neck ring 170. The tamper evidence bridges 180 are configured to break, or snap, when the container cap 164 is rotated relative to the neck ring 170. Broken tamper evidence bridges 180 providing readily visible evidence to an end-user of the container 100 that the container cap 164 has been removed by other than the manufacturer of the container 100. As will be appreciated, therefore, the highly visible tamper evidence bridges 180 serve to discourage vendors from attempting to refill and resale of the used containers.

[0038] In some embodiments, the tamper evidence bridges 180 may comprise separate components that are bonded onto the container cap 164 and the neck ring 170. In general, any of various methods may be used to bond the tamper evidence bridges 180 to the container cap 164 and the neck ring 170, including, but not necessarily limited to, any of various suitable adhesives or melting the bridges onto adjacent portions of the cap and the neck ring by way of any suitable heat source. In some embodiments, the tamper evidence bridges 180 may be comprised of a material that is substantially similar to the material comprising the container cap 164 or the finish 140.

[0039] In some embodiments, the tamper evidence bridges 180 may be comprised of any material that is found to be capable of visibly breaking when the container cap 164 is turned with respect to the neck ring 170, as described above. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 5A-5B, the tamper evidence bridges 180 are comprised of a wax indicator dot. Thus, when the end-user turns the container cap 164, the wax indicator dot breaks, providing visible evidence to the end-user that the container has been opened. In still some embodiments, one or more portions of the container cap 164 may be melted directly into the finish 170 under the container cap in lieu of being bridged to the neck ring 170, as described above. In such embodiments, a hot wire or other suitable tool may be utilized to press the sidewall of the container cap directly against the finish 140. Further, in some embodiments, the neck ring 170 may be omitted from the finish 140 and the container cap 164 may be molded directly to any of various suitable features of the finish 140. As will be appreciated, such embodiments may advantageously reduce the amount of material comprising the finish 140 and the container cap 164.

[0040] In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4A-4B, the tamper evidence bridges 180 are formed by melting and joining a small portion of the container cap 164 and a small portion of the neck ring 170 by way of a laser. As will be appreciated, laser melting and joining advantageously reduces the amount of material that must be used to form the finish 140 and the container cap 164. In the embodiment of FIGS. 4A-4B, incorporating the tamper evidence bridges 180 reduces the material comprising the container cap 164 by substantially 0.1 grams, or about 14%, and reduces the material comprising the finish 140 by substantially 18%.

[0041] In some embodiments, however, a physical tab may be injection molded onto the container cap 164 and then laser melted onto a geometric feature, such as a well, on the neck ring 170. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 6A-6B, a container cap 184 comprises a plurality of tamper evidence bridges 188 that are formed as a portion of the cap by way of injection molding. A finish 192 of the container 100 comprises a plurality of wells 196 disposed around the perimeter of the finish so as to be coincide with the tamper evidence bridges 188 when the container cap 184 is tightly sealed with the finish 192. During manufacturing or bottling, the container 100 may be filled with liquid contents and the container cap 184 tightly installed onto the finish 192, such that the tamper evidence bridges 188 are positioned within the wells 196. Assembly of the tamper evidence bridges 188 may be completed upon laser melting the tamper evidence bridges 188 onto the wells, as shown in FIG. 6B.

[0042] With reference again to FIGS. 4A-4B, the plurality of tamper evidence bridges 180 may be evenly spaced around the perimeter of the container cap 164 and the neck ring 170. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, three tamper evidence bridges 180 are spaced at substantially 120-degree intervals with respect to the container cap 164. It should be understood, however, that the number of tamper evidence bridges 180 may be more or less than three, and the intervals between adjacent of the tamper evidence bridges 180 need not be limited to 120-degrees. In some embodiments, for example, four tamper evidence bridges 180 may be disposed at substantially 90-degree intervals around the perimeter of the container cap 164. Further, the tamper evidence bridges 180 need not be limited to uniform spacing around the perimeter of the finish, but rather the tamper evidence bridges 180 may be positioned around of the perimeter with any suitable spacing between adjacent tamper evidence bridges without deviating beyond the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

[0043] Moreover, it should be recognized that incorporating the plurality of tamper evidence bridges 180 into the finish 140 and container cap 164 may substantially improve the efficiency of filling and capping of the container 100 during manufacturing or bottling. As will be recognized, pushing the container cap 164 directly onto the finish 140 is faster and relatively more efficient than using a chuck to screw the container cap 164 onto the finish 140. In absence of a conventional tamper evidence band 166, the container cap 164 may be quickly pushed onto the finish 140 and the tamper evidence bridges 180 welded with relatively greater efficiency. Further, absence of the conventional tamper evidence band 166 facilitates incorporating features within the finish 140 that may operate to reduce turbulence or waves in the liquid contents during filling and capping of the container. In some embodiments, for example, the finish 140 may be configured to include a pocket 200 within an interior of the neck ring 170, as shown in FIG. 5A. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the pocket 200 may operate to reduce spilling of the liquid contents due to waves and turbulence during filling and capping of the container 100.

[0044] FIG. 7A illustrates a side plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a tamper evidence container cap 204, in accordance with the present disclosure. A multiplicity of scales 208 are uniformly disposed around the circumference of the bottom-most edge of the container cap 204 and engagedly coupled with a similar multiplicity of ramps 212 extending from the upper-most surface of the neck ring 170. In general, an equal number of scales 208 and ramps 212 may be respectively disposed around the circumference of the container cap 204 and the neck ring 170. It is contemplated, however, that any number of scales and ramps 208, 212 may be incorporated into the container cap 204 and the neck ring 170, without limitation, and thus the number of scales and ramps 208, 212 is not to be limited to the number shown in FIG. 7A. Further, the scales and ramps 208, 212 need not be limited to uniform spacing around the circumference of the container cap 204 and the neck ring 170, but rather the scales and ramps may be positioned around the circumference with any suitable spacing between adjacent scales and ramps without deviating beyond the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

[0045] As best shown in FIG. 7B, each scale 208 is comprised of a small tab of material that extends from the bottom-most edge of the container cap 204 in a counterclockwise direction with respect to the top of the container cap. Further, each ramp 212 is comprised of a raised portion of the material extending from an upper-most surface of the neck ring 170 in a clockwise direction with respect to the top of the container cap 204. Preferably, the ramps 212 are positioned on the neck ring 170 so as to engage with the scales 208, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the container cap 204 is suitably tightened onto the finish 140.

[0046] It will be recognized that the scales 208 and the ramps 212 are oriented towards one another, thereby biasing the container cap 204 in favor of being tightened onto the finish 140. In the event an end-user attempts to turn the container cap 204 in the counterclockwise direction, the scales 208 forcibly contact the ramps 212 and resist loosening of the container cap. As shown in FIG. 7B, a bridge 216 couples the end of each scale 208 with the container cap 204. The bridges 216 are configured to break, snap, or bend when the container cap 204 is loosened, or rotated counterclockwise, relative to the neck ring 170. When the bridges 216 break or bend, further loosening of the container cap 204 causes the ramps 212 to bend or break the scales 208 and allow the container cap to be removed from the finish 140. Broken or bent bridges 216 and scales 208 provide readily visible evidence to the end-user that the container cap 204 has been removed by other than the manufacturer of the container 100. As will be appreciated, therefore, the tamper evidence container cap 204 serves to discourage vendors from attempting to refill and resale used containers.

[0047] FIG. 8A illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a tamper evidence container cap 220, according to the present disclosure. The tamper evidence container cap 220 is similar to the container cap 164, illustrated in FIG. 1, with the exception that the tamper evidence container cap is comprised of one or more thin film areas 224 disposed on the side of the container cap. The thin film areas 224 generally comprise regions of the container cap 220 that are much thinner than other regions of the container cap. It is contemplated that the thin film areas 224 may be each coupled with a bridge (not shown) or other similar structure that is attached to the finish 140, such that the bridges tear or remove the thin film areas 224 during loosening of the container cap 220. Torn or missing thin film areas 224 provide directly visible evidence to the end-user that the container cap 220 has been removed by other than the manufacturer of the container 100, and thus the tamper evidence container cap 220 serves to discourage refilling and resale used containers by vendors. It will be further appreciated that incorporating one or more thin film areas 224 in the container cap 220 advantageously reduces the reduces the amount of material that must be used to form the container cap 220.

[0048] In some embodiments, the thin film areas 224 may be disposed on the container cap 220 so as to be located near the threads 172 of the finish 140, or the thin film areas 224 may be located nearby the bottom-most edge of the container cap 220. Further, any number of thin film areas 224 may be incorporated into the container cap 220 and the neck ring 170, without limitation. For example, the tamper evidence container cap 220 illustrated in FIG. 8A is comprised of three thin film areas 224. Alternatively, FIG. 8B illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a tamper evidence container cap 228 that is comprised of four thin film areas 224. Thus, it should be understood that the number of thin film areas 224 is not to be limited to the numbers shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B. Moreover, the thin film areas 224 need not be limited to uniform spacing around the circumference of the container cap, but rather the thin film areas 224 may be positioned around the circumference with any suitable spacing between adjacent thin film areas 224 without deviating beyond the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

[0049] While the invention has been described in terms of particular variations and illustrative figures, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the variations or figures described. In addition, where methods and steps described above indicate certain events occurring in certain order, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the ordering of certain steps may be modified and that such modifications are in accordance with the variations of the invention. Additionally, certain of the steps may be performed concurrently in a parallel process when possible, as well as performed sequentially as described above. To the extent there are variations of the invention, which are within the spirit of the disclosure or equivalent to the inventions found in the claims, it is the intent that this patent will cover those variations as well. Therefore, the present disclosure is to be understood as not limited by the specific embodiments described herein, but only by scope of the appended claims.