Assembly comprising a plurality of fire protection profiles and method for producing a fire protection profile

Abstract

An assembly includes at least two fire protection profiles which have a hose that is made of a composite material and is filled with a fire protection material. The composite material has an inorganic fiber material which is connected to a film, and the fire protection profiles are designed such that said profiles bake together in the event of a fire. Furthermore, a method for producing a fire protection profile is provided.

Claims

1. An assembly, comprising: at least two fire protection profiles which have a hose that is made of a composite material and is filled with a fire protection material, wherein the composite material has an inorganic fiber material which is connected to a film, and wherein the fire protection profiles are designed such that said profiles bake together in the event of a fire.

2. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fire protection material is an intumescent material.

3. The assembly according to either claim 1, wherein the inorganic fiber material is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric or a non-woven fabric.

4. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic fiber material has glass fibers, basalt fibers, ceramic fibers, metal fibers, threads, wires, or a fiber material made of a different materials.

5. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic fiber material has a plurality of holes.

6. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic fiber material has combustible fibers and non-combustible fibers.

7. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fire protection profile has a rectangular cross section.

8. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fire protection material is compressible.

9. A method for producing a fire protection profile, comprising: producing a continuous hose from a composite material; filling the continuous hose with liquid fire protection material; foaming the fire protection material; and dividing the continuous hose into fire protection profile pieces.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the continuous hose is glued or welded at a seam.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the continuous hose is held, when the fire protection material is foamed, by support elements which abut on all sides.

12. The assembly according to claim 4, wherein the inorganic fiber material has a fiber material made of a different inorganic composite material.

Description

[0030] Further advantages and features of the invention can be found in the following description and the drawings to which reference is made. In the drawings:

[0031] FIG. 1 schematically shows an assembly according to the invention which comprises a plurality of fire protection profiles and is arranged in a wall aperture;

[0032] FIG. 2 schematically shows a fire protection profile;

[0033] FIG. 3 schematically shows an inorganic fiber woven fabric; and

[0034] FIGS. 4 and 5 show steps in the production of a fire protection profile.

[0035] FIG. 1 schematically shows an assembly 10 according to the invention which comprises a plurality of fire protection profiles 12 and is arranged in a wall aperture 14 in order to seal said aperture. A line feedthrough 16 is arranged in the wall aperture 14. The line feedthrough 16 can be a pipe or a cable.

[0036] The fire protection profiles 12 have a hose 18 that is made of a composite material 19 and is filled with a fire protection material 20. A detailed sectional view of a fire protection profile 12 is shown schematically in FIG. 2.

[0037] The fire protection material 20 is preferably an intumescent material.

[0038] The composite material 19 is composed of a film 22 and an inorganic fiber material 24. In FIG. 2, the film 22 is illustrated by a solid line and the fiber material 24 is illustrated by a dashed line.

[0039] The film 22 forms an outer surface of the fire protection profile 12. This has the advantage that the fire protection profile 12 can be given an individual design by printing on the film 22. Depending on the selection of the film 22, the fire protection profile 12 can also be painted over or easy to clean.

[0040] The fiber material 24 can be a woven fabric, a knitted fabric or a non-woven fabric, in particular made of glass fibers, basalt fibers or ceramic fibers, metal fibers or threads or wires, or a fiber material made of different materials, such as inorganic composite materials, for example glass fibers having metal wire.

[0041] If a particular temperature is exceeded, for example in the event of a fire, the fire protection material 20 expands and can escape out from the hose 18 through the composite material 19.

[0042] In the case of an assembly 10 comprising a plurality of fire protection profiles 12, as shown in FIG. 1, the fire protection profiles 12 that are adjacent to one another can bake together. This ensures particularly reliable fire protection.

[0043] The fire protection material 20 preferably has a low density, for example between 100 kg/m.sup.3 and 200 kg/m.sup.3. The solids content of the hardened fire protection material is preferably between 20 g and 30 g, in particular 27 g, in each case based on one liter of hardened fire protection material. As a result, the fire protection profile 12 is compressible and can be adapted particularly well to the line feedthrough 16.

[0044] A fire protection profile 12 has, for example, a height of 35 mm, a width of 150 mm and a length of 800 mm. In the mounted state, the width extends in a depth direction of the aperture 14 to be sealed. The optimal width therefore depends on the desired fire resistance duration. However, a sufficient fire resistance duration can generally be ensured at a width of 150 mm.

[0045] In comparison with fire protection bricks, the fire protection profile 12 has the advantage that, due to its length, only a few profiles are required to seal an aperture 14. In particular, a fire protection profile 12 can extend across an entire width of an aperture 14, as shown in FIG. 1. It may only be required to use shorter profile pieces 12 in the region of the line feedthrough 16. Said shorter profile pieces can be created simply by trimming the fire protection profiles 12. As a result, the installation time can be particularly short overall.

[0046] FIG. 3 schematically shows a layer of the inorganic fiber material 24 that is present in the composite material 19. The fiber material 24 has a plurality of holes 26 through which the fire protection material 20 can intumesce in the event of a fire. As a result, fire protection profiles 12 that are adjacent to one another can bake together, thereby achieving particularly good fire protection. The fiber material 24 is loosely woven, i.e. the individual fibers are not fixed to one another. As a result, the woven fabric is particularly flexible.

[0047] In one embodiment, the fiber material 24 has combustible fibers 28 and non-combustible fibers 30. In the illustration in FIG. 3, the combustible fibers 28 extend horizontally and the non-combustible fibers 30 extend vertically. This embodiment has the advantage that the combustible fibers 28 burn in the event of a fire and the fire protection material 20 can intumesce particularly well through the composite material 19.

[0048] The fiber material 24 also facilitates the formation of a stable ash crust.

[0049] FIGS. 4 and 5 schematically illustrate a method for producing a fire protection profile 12 as shown in FIG. 2.

[0050] First, a composite material 19 is provided, for example in the form of strips, which is formed into a continuous hose 32 by being folded over. FIG. 4 schematically showed a cross section through a continuous hose 32 of this type.

[0051] This creates a material overlap, in particular a seam 34, along which the continuous hose 32 can be glued or welded.

[0052] A liquid fire protection material 36 is then filled into the continuous hose 32 and foamed. The solids content of the liquid fire protection material 36 is, for example, 18 wt. %.

[0053] During the foaming, the continuous hose 32 is stabilized in order to obtain a desired shape of the fire protection profile 12, for example a profile having a substantially rectangular cross section. The stabilization is carried out, for example, by means of conveyor belts which abut on all sides.

[0054] After the fire protection material 20 has hardened, the resulting continuous profile can be divided into individual fire protection profiles 12 in a desired length.