POLYHEDRAL TOY
20210146270 · 2021-05-20
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63F9/088
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63F2009/1244
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63H33/08
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An object is to provide, in place of a cube toy such as Yoshimoto Cube, a wide variety of playing patterns, playing patterns which cannot be predicted in terms of change in forms, a polyhedral toy which can be enjoyed in terms of change in form even when only one polyhedral toy is used, and a polyhedral toy having extensibility for achieving a wide variety of contents of play through combination of two or more polyhedral toys. Therefore, when a polyhedral piece (U1) forming the toy is formed with three quadrangular pyramids (G1 to G3) having, among six triangular faces (T1 to T6) of a cube (R), three faces (R1 to R3) as bottom faces, the polyhedral piece (U1) includes a triangle surface (10) formed of six triangular faces (T1 to T6) other than respective side faces of the quadrangular pyramids (G1 to G3) placed on one another. When polyhedral pieces (U1 to U8) each having the configuration described above form a toy (1) unfolded into a cuboid shape of two rows and four columns as illustrated in FIG. 1, in plan view on a top face of the toy (1), in each of the first row and the second row, the triangle surface (10), the third face (R3), the third face (R3), and the triangle surface (10) are arranged in the stated order.
Claims
1. A polyhedral toy, comprising eight polyhedral pieces, wherein the polyhedral pieces are each formed with, among six faces of a cube, three faces adjacent to one another being left remaining and another three faces being removed, to thereby form three quadrangular pyramids having the remaining three faces serving as bottom faces, and the polyhedral pieces each include a triangle surface formed of six faces other than respective side faces of the quadrangular pyramids placed on one another, wherein, when the bottom faces include a first face and a second face, which perpendicularly intersect each other in a vertical direction in plan view on the triangle surfaces, and a third face, which perpendicularly intersects each of the first face and the second face in a horizontal direction, the polyhedral pieces are arranges so that, in plan view on a top face of the polyhedral toy having been unfolded into a cuboid shape of two rows and four columns, in each of the first row and the second row, the triangle surface, the third face, the third face, and the triangle surface of the polyhedral pieces are arranged in the stated order, and wherein, the polyhedral pieces are coupled so that: a polyhedral piece located at a first row and first column position and a polyhedral piece located at a first row and second column position are coupled to each other at respective sides of first faces which are adjacent to each other; the polyhedral piece located at the first row and second column position and a polyhedral piece located at a first row and third column position are coupled to each other at respective sides of a second face and a first face, which are arranged on the triangle surfaces on the bottom faces of the polyhedral toy and face each other; the polyhedral piece located at the first row and third column position and a polyhedral piece located at a first row and fourth column position are coupled to each other at respective sides of second faces which are adjacent to each other; a polyhedral piece located at a second row and first column position and a polyhedral piece located at a second row and second column position are coupled to each other at respective sides of second faces which are adjacent to each other; the polyhedral piece located at the second row and second column position and a polyhedral piece located at a second row and third column position are coupled to each other at respective sides of a first face and a second face, which are arranged on the triangle surfaces on the bottom face of the polyhedral toy and face each other; the polyhedral piece located at the second row and third column position and a polyhedral piece located at a second row and fourth column position are coupled to each other at respective sides of first surfaces which are adjacent to each other; and the polyhedral pieces in the first column are coupled to each other at respective sides of the third faces which are adjacent to each other, and the polyhedral pieces in the fourth column are coupled to each other at respective sides of the third faces which are adjacent to each other.
2. The polyhedral toy according to claim 1, wherein the polyhedral toy comprises at least one polyhedral toy to be played.
3. The polyhedral toy according to claim 1, wherein the polyhedral toy comprises at least two polyhedral toys to be played through fitting to each other by male/female fitting.
4. The polyhedral toy according to claim 1, wherein the polyhedral toy comprises at least two polyhedral toys to be played through transformation like building blocks.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0075] A polyhedral toy (hereinafter simply referred to as “toy”) 1 according to the present invention is formed of eight polyhedral pieces U1 to U8. In
[0076] In Description, with regard to the eight polyhedral pieces U1 to U8, a configuration of the polyhedral piece U1 arranged at a first row and first column position in
[0077] Thus, in Description and each of the drawings, components of each of the polyhedral pieces U2 to U8 common to the components of the polyhedral piece U1 are denoted by the same names and reference symbols as those of the components of the polyhedral piece U1.
[0078]
[0079] With regard to the three faces R1 to R3, as illustrated in
[0080] Moreover, as illustrated in
[0081] As illustrated in
[0082] Among side faces of the quadrangular pyramids G1 to G3 formed as described above, side faces of the quadrangular pyramid G1 which are not placed on one another form the triangular face T1 and the triangular face T2. Similarly, side faces of the quadrangular pyramid G2 form the triangular face T3 and the triangular face T4. Similarly, side faces of the quadrangular pyramid G3 form the triangular face T5 and the triangular face T6.
[0083] In the case of the toy 1 in which the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 each having the configuration described above are unfolded into a cuboid shape of two rows and four columns as illustrated in
[0084] Meanwhile, as illustrated in
[0085] The polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 have the following coupling relationship.
[0086] In the drawings of the present application, parts at which the coupling relationship of the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 are given are indicated by bold lines.
[0087] The polyhedral piece U1 located at a first row/first column position and the polyhedral piece U2 located at a first row/second column position are coupled to each other, as illustrated in
[0088] The polyhedral piece U2 and the polyhedral piece U3 located at a first row/third column position are coupled to each other, as illustrated in
[0089] The polyhedral piece U3 and the polyhedral piece U4 located at a first row/fourth column position are coupled to each other, as illustrated in
[0090] The polyhedral piece U5 located at a second row/first column position and the polyhedral piece U6 located at a second row/second column position are coupled to each other, as illustrated in
[0091] The polyhedral piece U6 and the polyhedral piece U7 located at a second row/third column position are coupled to each other, as illustrated in
[0092] The polyhedral piece U7 and the polyhedral piece U8 located at a second row/fourth column position are coupled to each other, as illustrated in
[0093] Moreover, the polyhedral piece U1 and the polyhedral piece U5 are coupled to each other, as illustrated in
[0094] Moreover, the polyhedral piece U4 and the polyhedral piece U8 are coupled to each other, as illustrated in
[0095] That is, as illustrated in the drawings, the pair of the polyhedral piece U1 and the polyhedral piece U2, the pair of the polyhedral piece U3 and the polyhedral piece U4, and the pair of the polyhedral piece U2 and the polyhedral piece U3 are each in the coupling relationship, and the pair of the polyhedral piece U5 and the polyhedral piece U6, the pair of the polyhedral piece U7 and the polyhedral piece U8, and the pair of the polyhedral piece U6 and the polyhedral piece U7 are each in the coupling relationship.
[0096] However, a pair of the polyhedral piece U2 and the polyhedral piece U6 is not in the coupling relationship, and a pair of the polyhedral piece U3 and the polyhedral piece U7 also are not in the coupling relationship.
[0097] Each of the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 has the following structure. Specifically, as illustrated in
[0098] In the main body 2, a cylindrical portion 20 is formed so as to extend from a back side of the triangle surface 10 toward the opening, and a circular column 30 to be fitted into the cylindrical portion 20 is formed on the lid member 3. Through fitting of the circular column 30 to the cylindrical portion 20, the opening is closed. As a result, each of the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 is manufactured.
[0099] In order to manufacture the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 each having the configuration described above, it is only required that male and female dies be prepared for the main body 2 and the lid member 3 and that a thermoplastic resin be formed through injection molding onto the dies using, for example, an injection molding machine.
[0100] Specific coupling structure provided at each of the coupling positions of the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 is as follows. Specifically, at each of the coupling positions at which any two faces of the first face R1 to the third face R3 are coupled to each other, a tape material 4 having a rectangular shape capable of covering each of the two faces is prepared, and halves of the tape material 4 are applied to the two faces, respectively. At the same time, at each of the coupling positions at which any two faces of the triangular faces T1 to T6 are coupled to each other, a tape material 5 having a rhombic shape (parallelogram shape) capable of covering each of the two faces of the triangular faces T1 to T6 is prepared, and halves of the tape material 5 are applied to the two faces on a back side when the tape material 2 having a rectangular shape is applied on a front side.
[0101] For example, in a case of the coupling structure for the polyhedral piece U2 and the polyhedral piece U3 as illustrated in
[0102] On the first faces R1 to the third faces R3 of the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8, color tapes of various types may be applied, or a tape having a pattern thereon may be applied. When the tape materials 2 and 4 are provided, those tapes may be applied on the tape materials. However, the tape materials 2 and 4 themselves may be provided as color tapes.
[0103] Examples of playing methods of the toy 1 include the following patterns.
[0104] <Playing Pattern A>
[0105] In the playing pattern A, one toy 1 is prepared, and the toy 1 is transformed into various forms.
[0106] The toy 1 can be transformed from the form of eight polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 to a form of four cubes with the arrangement of two cubes in the vertical direction by two cubes in the horizontal direction, as illustrated in
[0107] Moreover, as illustrated in
[0108] <Playing Pattern B>
[0109] In the playing pattern B, two toys 1 are prepared for play. With the two toys being referred to as “toy “a”” and “toy “b””, respectively, the toy “a” and the toy “b” are fitted to each other by male/female fitting, or the toy “a” and the toy “b” are each transformed and thereafter are combined with each other to be transformed into a form with the arrangement of one stage in the horizontal direction.
[0110] In the drawings, the faces R1 to R3 and the triangle surface 10 of the toy “a” are illustrated without any pattern thereon (hereinafter simply referred to as “surface color”), and the faces R1 to R3 and the triangle surface 10 of the toy “b” are illustrated with hatching (hereinafter simply referred to as “surface color”).
[0111] The form in which the toy “a” and the toy “b” are fitted to each other by male/female fitting corresponds to a state in which the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 of each of the toy “a” and the toy “b” have the following coupling relationship.
[0112] First, in plan view on the top face of the toy “a” in which the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 have been unfolded into the cuboid shape of two rows and four columns, the polyhedral piece U6, the polyhedral piece U5, the polyhedral piece U1, and the polyhedral piece U2 are arranged in the first row in the stated order from the first column to the fourth column, and the polyhedral piece U7, the polyhedral piece U8, the polyhedral piece U4, and the polyhedral piece U3 are arranged in the second row in the stated order from the first column to the fourth column. Further, the respective triangle surfaces 10 of the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 face one another.
[0113] Meanwhile, in plan view on the top face of the toy “b” in which the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 have been unfolded into the cuboid shape of two rows and four columns, the polyhedral piece U1, the polyhedral piece U2, the polyhedral piece U3, and the polyhedral piece U4 are arranged in the first row in the stated order from the first column to the fourth column, and the polyhedral piece U5, the polyhedral piece U6, the polyhedral piece U7, and the polyhedral piece U8 are arranged in the second row in the stated order from the first column to the fourth column. Moreover, the respective triangle surfaces 10 of the polyhedral pieces U1 to U8 face one another.
[0114] The triangle surfaces 10 of the toy “a” and the toy “b” in the male/female fitting are brought to face each other to fit the toy “a” and the toy “b” to each other, thereby being capable of transforming the toy “a” and the toy “b” into the cuboid of two rows and four columns as illustrated in
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[0117] <Playing Pattern C>
[0118] In the playing pattern C, the two toys 1 including the toy “a” and the toy “b” are prepared and are fitted to each other by male/female fitting to be transformed into a cube with the arrangement of two cubes in the vertical direction, two cubes in the horizontal direction, and two cubes in a height direction.
[0119] On this occasion, as illustrated in
[0120] <Playing Pattern D>
[0121] In the playing pattern D, two toys 1 including the toy “a” and the toy “b” are prepared, and can be played by transforming the toy “a” and the toy “b” into the same form.
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[0125] <Playing Pattern E>
[0126] In the playing pattern E, two toys 1 including the toy “a” and the toy “b” are prepared, and the toy “a” and the toy “b” are transformed into different forms and thereafter stacked in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to be transformed into a form in which the toy “a” and the toy “b” are combined in two stages like building blocks.
[0127] That is, as illustrated in
[0128] <Playing Pattern F>
[0129] In the playing pattern F, two toys 1 including the toy “a” and the toy “b” are prepared, and the toy “a” and the toy “b” are transformed into different forms and thereafter transformed into a form of being combined in three stages like building blocks as illustrated in
[0130] <Playing Pattern G>
[0131] When the toy “a” and the toy “b” are to be transformed in each of the playing patterns described above, the toy “a” and the toy “b” are transformed so that the faces R1 to R3 appear on the outer side. However, in the playing pattern G, the toy “a” and the toy “b” are transformed so that the triangle surfaces 10 appear on the outer side and thereafter transformed like building blocks as illustrated in
[0132] As described above, even when only one toy 1 is used as illustrated in the playing pattern A of the toy 1, the toy 1 can be enjoyed in terms of change in forms.
[0133] Moreover, as in the playing patterns B to G, a wide variety of playing patterns can be provided, and on this occasion, playing patterns which cannot be predicted in terms of change in forms can be provided.
[0134] Further, elements of puzzles with focus on whether combinations of surface colors of cubes can be produced as in the playing pattern C can be incorporated.
[0135] In the playing patterns described above, the toy “a” and the toy “b” are used as the two toys 1. However, two or more toys 1 may be prepared and transformed so that those toys can be stacked in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction and played like building blocks.
[0136] The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made by a person having ordinary skill in the art within the technical concept of the present invention.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0137] 1 polyhedral toy [0138] 10 triangle surface [0139] 11u, 13u upper horizontal side [0140] 11d, 13d lower horizontal side [0141] 12l, 14l left vertical side [0142] 12r, 14r right vertical side [0143] 15 first-face adjacent surface [0144] 16 second-face adjacent surface [0145] 17, 18 parallel side [0146] 2 main body [0147] 3 lid member [0148] 20 cylindrical portion [0149] 30 circular column [0150] 4, 5 tape [0151] U1 to U8 polyhedral piece [0152] R cube [0153] R1 first face [0154] R2 second face [0155] R1 to R6 six faces of cube [0156] R3 third face [0157] G1 to G3 quadrangular pyramid [0158] T1 to T6 triangular face [0159] C diagonal lines [0160] T apex