Sealing Tape
20210156190 · 2021-05-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06B7/23
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E06B1/62
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
The sealing tape comprises at least one base body of flexible foam capable of recovery after compression. In the area of the bottom surface of the sealing tape, an adhesive layer for bonding to a frame profile of a window or door is arranged. The sealing tape comprises a continuous barrier structure for reducing the permeability to the diffusion of water vapor and/or the permeability to air in the functional direction of the sealing tape, which barrier structure begins from at least one side surface and extends along the top surface to an area between the side surfaces, from where it then proceeds from the top surface to the bottom surface, and finally extends along a bottom surface of the at least one base body from the area between the side surfaces to at least one side surface.
Claims
1. A sealing tape comprising at least one base body of flexible foam capable of recovery after compression, wherein the sealing tape comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, and first and second side surfaces, which connect the top surface and the bottom surface to each other, wherein the side surfaces are substantially perpendicular to a functional direction of the sealing tape; wherein an adhesive layer for bonding to a frame profile of a window or door is arranged in an area of the bottom surface; and wherein the sealing tape comprises a continuous barrier structure for reducing the permeability to the diffusion of water vapor and/or the permeability to air in the functional direction, which barrier structure extends along the top surface from at least one of the first and second side surfaces to an area between the first and second side surfaces, from where it then proceeds from the top surface to the bottom surface of the sealing tape and finally extends along a bottom surface of the at least one base body from the area between the first and second side surfaces to at least one of the first and second side surfaces.
2. The sealing tape according to claim 1, wherein the barrier structure extends along the top surface from the first side surface to the area between the first and second side surfaces, from where it then proceeds from the top surface to the bottom surface of the sealing tape and finally extends along the bottom surface of the at least one base body from the area between the first and second side surfaces to the second side surface.
3. The sealing tape according to claim 1, wherein the barrier structure extends along the top surface rom the first side surface to the area between the first and second side surfaces, from where it then proceeds from the top surface to the bottom surface of the sealing tape and finally extends along the bottom surface of the at least one base body from the area between the first and second side surfaces to the first side surface.
4. The sealing tape according to claim 1, wherein the barrier structure extends along the top surface from the first and from the second side surface to the area between the first and second side surfaces, from where it then proceeds from the top surface to the bottom surface of the sealing tape and finally extends along the bottom surface of the at least one base body from the area between the first and second side surfaces to the first and second side surfaces.
5. The sealing tape according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the sealing tape comprises a profile with at least one valley, wherein the sealing tape, when in a fully expanded state, comprises a first thickness in an area of the first side surface, a second thickness in an area of the second side surface, and a third thickness in an area between the first and second side surfaces, which third thickness is less than the first thickness and less than the second thickness, and wherein an interior space of the valley, in the fully expanded state of the sealing tape, is filled exclusively with air; wherein the barrier structure proceeds from the top surface to the bottom surface of the at least one base body by extending through the area of the third thickness.
6. The sealing tape according to claim 5, wherein the lesser third thickness in the fully expanded state of the sealing tape is obtained at least in part by a permanent compression and/or fusion of the foam of the at least one base body; and wherein the barrier structure is formed at least in part by a permanently compressed and/or fused section of the at least one base body.
7. The sealing tape according to claim 1, wherein the sealing tape comprises two base bodies, which are arranged next to each other in the functional direction of the sealing tape, wherein, in a transition area between the two adjacent base bodies, the barrier structure extends at least partially from the top surface to the bottom surface of the sealing tape.
8. The sealing tape according to claim 7, wherein the two base bodies are configured as originally separate units, which are adhered to each other in the transition area by the barrier structure.
9. The sealing tape according to claim 7, wherein the barrier structure is configured as a continuous barrier layer, which extends along the top surface of the sealing tape, proceeds from the top surface to the bottom surface of the sealing tape, and finally extends along the bottom surface of at least one of the at least two base bodies.
10. The sealing tape according to claim 7, wherein at least one of the base bodies comprises a covering, which surrounds the base body on the top surface, the bottom surface, and a side facing an adjacent base body, wherein the covering forms part of the barrier structure or the entire barrier structure.
11. The sealing tape according to claim 1, wherein the barrier structure is formed in part by a barrier layer arranged on the top surface of the at least one base body.
12. The sealing tape according to claim 1, wherein the barrier structure is formed in part by a barrier layer arranged on the bottom surface of the at least one base body.
13. The sealing tape according to claim 1, wherein the barrier structure is formed in part by the adhesive layer.
14. A sealing tape roll comprising a sealing tape, wherein the sealing tape comprises at least one base body of flexible foam capable of recovery after compression, wherein the sealing tape comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, and first and second side surfaces, which connect the top surface and the bottom surface to each other, wherein the side surfaces are substantially perpendicular to a functional direction of the sealing tape; wherein an adhesive layer for bonding to a frame profile of a window or door is arranged in an area of the bottom surface; wherein the sealing tape comprises a continuous barrier structure for reducing the permeability to the diffusion of water vapor and/or the permeability to air in the functional direction, which barrier structure extends along the top surface from at least one of the first and second side surfaces to an area between the first and second side surfaces, from where it then proceeds from the top surface to the bottom surface of the sealing tape and finally extends along a bottom surface of the at least one base body from the area between the first and second side surfaces to at least one of the first and second side surfaces. and wherein the sealing tape in the sealing tape roll is wound up in a compressed state in which the top surface and the bottom surface of the sealing tape extend in substantially straight lines.
15. A building section comprising a wall and a building component inserted into an opening in the wall, wherein a sealing tape in a partially compressed installation state is arranged in a joint between the building component and the wall and seals the joint, wherein the sealing tape comprises at least one base body of flexible foam capable of recovery after compression, wherein the sealing tape comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, and first and second side surfaces, which connect the top surface and the bottom surface to each other, wherein the side surfaces are substantially perpendicular to a functional direction of the sealing tape; wherein an adhesive layer for bonding to a frame profile of a window or door is arranged in an area of the bottom surface; wherein the sealing tape comprises a continuous barrier structure for reducing the permeability to the diffusion of water vapor and/or the permeability to air in the functional direction, which barrier structure extends along the top surface from at least one of the first and second side surfaces to an area between the first and second side surfaces, from where it then proceeds from the top surface to the bottom surface of the sealing tape and finally extends along a bottom surface of the at least one base body from the area between the first and second side surfaces to at least one of the first and second side surfaces, and wherein, in the partially compressed installed state, the top surface of the sealing tape rests against the wall.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
[0086] The sealing tape 2 shown in cross section in
[0087] The sealing tape 2 illustrated here comprises a top surface 6, a bottom surface 8, and two side surfaces 10, which connect the top surface 6 and the bottom surface 8 to each other. The side surfaces 10 are substantially perpendicular to a functional direction F of the sealing tape, i.e., the direction in which the sealing tape, when in the later installed state (see
[0088] In the area of the bottom surface 8, an adhesive layer 12 is arranged, which, in the example shown here, is flat and serves to adhere the tape to a building component 14 (see
[0089] The top surface 6 of the sealing tape 2 comprises a profile with a valley 16 in a middle area between the side surfaces 10 of the sealing tape 2. The interior space of the valley 16 is filled exclusively with air. In the area of the valley 16, the top surface 6 of the sealing tape 2 is curved. In the area of the side surfaces 10, the top surface 6 of the sealing tape 2 is substantially flat. The interior space of the valley 16 is defined as the space which is bounded by the curved part of the top surface 6 and an extension of the substantially flat section of the top surface 6 over the valley 16.
[0090] Because of the valley 16, which is filled only with air, the sealing tape 2 offers the advantage over sealing tapes with a base body with a rectangular cross section that, because of the relatively large quantity of air present in the middle area of the sealing tape 2, it has a greater thermal insulation effect. All of the other above-described embodiments of the sealing tape with at least one valley 16 in the top surface 6 or bottom surface 8 also offer this advantage.
[0091] In the area of the first (right) side surface 10, the sealing tape 2 comprises, in the fully expanded state, a first thickness h.sub.1, which corresponds to the thickness h.sub.2 of the second (left) side surface 10. At the vertex of the valley 16, however, the sealing tape 2, when in the fully expanded state, has a third thickness h.sub.3, which is less than the first thickness h.sub.1 and also less than the second thickness h.sub.2. The reduced third thickness h.sub.3 in the fully expanded state of the sealing tape 2 is obtained to at least some extent by a permanent compression and/or fusion of the material of the base body 4.
[0092] The bottom of the base body 4 comprises a profile with a lower valley 28, which is oriented toward the top surface 6 of the sealing tape 2 and which, in the area of the third thickness h.sub.3, is opposite the valley 16 in the top surface 6.
[0093] The sealing tape 2 shown in
[0094] In other embodiments, the thickness h.sub.1 can also be different from the thickness h.sub.2, as long as both thicknesses h.sub.1, h.sub.2 are greater than the thickness h.sub.3.
[0095] In the embodiment shown in
[0096] The sealing tape 2 also comprises an additional barrier layer 22 in the area of the bottom surface of the base body 4, which barrier layer also extends from the first to the second side surface 10 and preferably covers the base body completely. The barrier layer 22 is preferably bonded permanently to the base body with an adhesive or is laminated to it. The barrier layers 20, 22 thus form symmetrically configured boundaries of the base body 4 on its top and bottom surfaces.
[0097] A third component of the barrier structure 18 is the permanently compressed and/or fused section 24 of the sealing tape in the area of the valley 16. In this area, the barrier layer 20 arranged on the top surface 6, the barrier layer 22 arranged on the bottom surface 8, and the material of the base body 4 are jointly compressed and/or fused, as a result of which the reduced third thickness h.sub.3 of the sealing tape is obtained. As a result of the compression and/or fusion of the various layers in this area, a seal-producing connection is produced between the upper barrier layer 20 and the lower barrier layer 22.
[0098] The compression and/or fusion can be achieved in this area by means of, for example, adhesive bonding after compression, by stitching, by lamination under simultaneous compression, or by partial melting (with or without compression). In all cases, the higher compression and/or the greater material density in the compressed/fused area ensures that, in this section 24, the sealing property of the sealing tape and/or the resistance to the diffusion of water vapor in the functional direction F is significantly increased. The material of the base body 4 can be compressed so strongly or fused to the materials of the barrier layers 20, 22 in such a way that it can no longer be distinguished visually from the barrier layers 20, 22.
[0099] The continuous barrier structure 18 formed by the upper barrier layer 20, the compressed/fused section 24, and the lower barrier layer 22 thus extends over the entire thickness of the sealing tape (except for the adhesive layer 12) and thus ensures a gap-free seal, adjusted to the desired degree, against the passage of air and/or the diffusion of water vapor over the entire thickness in the functional direction F.
[0100] In this embodiment, the barrier structure 18 begins from the first and second side surfaces 10 and extends along the top surface 6 of the sealing tape 2 to the area in the middle between the first and second side surfaces 10; it then proceeds from the top surface 6 down toward the bottom surface 8 of the sealing tape 2 and extends along the bottom surface of the base body 4 from the area in the middle between the first and second side surfaces 10 to the first and second side surfaces 10.
[0101] In this way, it is possible easily to produce a sealing tape 2 with a continuous barrier structure 18 without the need for the laborious process of introducing a plurality of sealing tape components into cuts in the sealing tape.
[0102] In the embodiment shown, it is also conceivable that the adhesive layer 12 does not extend continuously over the entire width of the sealing tape 2 but instead extends only in the form of strips in the areas in which it is to be adhered to the other elements of the sealing tape.
[0103] In
[0104] The sealing tape shown in
[0105] In the embodiment shown in
[0106] The adhesive layer 12 can contribute additionally to the barrier structure 18. It is also conceivable that, in the embodiment according to
[0107] Also in the embodiment according to
[0108] The embodiment of the sealing tape 2 according to the invention shown in
[0109] Formulated in general terms, the barrier structure 18, in the embodiment shown here, extends along the top surface 6 from the second side surface 10 (on the left) to the area between the first and the second side surfaces 10, from which it then proceeds from the top surface 6 down toward the bottom surface 8 of the sealing tape 2 and along the bottom surface of the at least one base body 4 from the area between the first and the second side surfaces 10 to the first side surface 10 (on the right). It is obvious that the barrier structure 18 can also, in a corresponding manner, begin from the first side surface 10, extend along the top surface 6, and then proceed along the bottom surface of the at least one base body 4 to the second side surface 10.
[0110] Alternatively, the barrier structure 18 on the top surface 6 extends from the first side surface 10 to the area between the first and second side surfaces 10, from which it then proceeds from the top surface 6 down toward the bottom surface 8 of the sealing tape and finally along the bottom surface of the at least one base body from the area between the first and second side surfaces 10 to the first side surface 10.
[0111] Because the entire thickness of the sealing tape 2 is covered over its complete cross section by these components, it is ensured that the air permeability or water vapor diffusion in the functional direction F of the sealing tape can be reduced to the desired degree.
[0112] It is also possible for only one of the two barrier layers 20, 22 to extend between a side surface 10 and the section 24 and for the other one of the two barrier layers 20, 22 to extend all the way between the two side surfaces 10.
[0113] The embodiment of the sealing tape 2 shown in
[0114] It is also possible for more than two compressed/fused sections 24 to be provided across the width of the sealing tape. It is also conceivable in all of the embodiments that the compressed/fused section or sections 24 could be arranged asymmetrically across the width of the sealing tape.
[0115] The barrier structure 18 in the embodiment according to
[0116] In one embodiment of the sealing tape 2 according to the invention, the bottom of the base body can be substantially flat by comparison to the embodiment according to
[0117] The embodiment of the sealing tape 2 according to the invention shown in
[0118] The sealing tape 2 comprises a top surface 6, a bottom surface 8, and two side surfaces 10, which connect the top surface 6 and the bottom surface 8 to each other. The side surfaces 10 are substantially perpendicular to a functional direction F of the sealing tape 2, i.e., the direction in which the sealing tape 2, when in the installed state to be produced later, is intended to seal a joint against the passage of air and/or the diffusion of water vapor.
[0119] In the area of the bottom surface 8, an adhesive layer 12 is arranged, which, in the example shown here, is flat and serves to adhere the sealing tape to a building component 14 (see
[0120] The top surface 6 of the sealing tape 2 comprises a profile with a valley 16 in a middle area of the sealing tape 2. The interior space of the valley 16 is filled exclusively with air. In the area of the first side surface 10 (on the right), the sealing tape 2, when in the fully expanded state, comprises a first thickness h.sub.1, which corresponds to the thickness h.sub.2 of the second side surface 10 (on the left). At the vertex of the valley 16, however, the sealing tape 2, when in the fully expanded state, has a third thickness h.sub.3, which is less than the first thickness h.sub.1 and also less than the second thickness h.sub.2.
[0121] The area with the third thickness h.sub.3 is formed in a transition area 36 between the two base bodies 4. In the example shown here, each of the two base bodies 4 is obtained by bending a molded body with an originally rectangular cross section, wherein a first or upper leg 30 of the base body 4 is bent over by 180° with respect to a second or lower leg 32 of the base body 4. The bending site is arranged in the area 36 of the transition to the other base body 4; and, as a result of the bending process, the foam material of the base body 4 is compressed into itself in the area of the bending site.
[0122] The first and second legs 30, 32 can be adhered to each other at their facing surfaces; they are preferably bonded together by means of an adhesive or laminated to each other. As a result, an substantially horizontal adhesion surface is obtained between the legs 30, 32.
[0123] Each of the two base bodies 4 comprises a covering 34, which surrounds it on the top surface, the bottom surface, and the side facing the other base body 4. Depending on the stiffness of this covering 34, the covering 34 can in each case contribute additionally to the compression of the material of the base body 4 in the area of the bending site. The adhesive layer 12 is adhered permanently to the two coverings 34 along their bottom surface.
[0124] It is preferred that the covering 34 form a barrier structure 18, which fulfills the same requirements as the barrier structure 18 described previously on the basis of
[0125] The two adjacent base bodies 4 in the present case are permanently adhered to each other, e.g., by means of an adhesive layer 37, in the transition area 36 via the intermediate presence of the associated sections of the coverings 34. The coverings 34 of the two base bodies 4, however, can also be fused directly together. An adhesive layer 37 of this type or the adhesive bonding of the coverings 34 can also contribute to the barrier structure 18.
[0126] The end result is that, in the area of the reduced third thickness h.sub.3, an substantially V-shaped valley 16 is formed in the area of the top surface 6 of the sealing tape, and an additional V-shaped valley 28 is formed in the area of the bottom surface 8 of the sealing tape, opposite the valley 16.
[0127] The embodiment of the sealing tape 2 according to the invention shown in
[0128] The continuous barrier structure 18 is formed in this case only by the covering 34 of the first base body 4. In the transition area 36, the two base bodies 4 merely rest against each other, but they can also be adhered to each other, as described on the basis of
[0129] The thicknesses of the two base bodies 4 are preferably the same, but they can also be different. In the transition area 36, it is preferred that the third thickness h.sub.3 be less than that in the area of each of the two side surfaces 10 of the sealing tape 2. The arrangement of the two base bodies 4 with respect to the functional direction F in
[0130] The embodiment of the sealing tape 2 according to
[0131] It is also possible to combine a base body configured as in
[0132] The embodiment of the sealing tape 2 according to
[0133] In contrast to
[0134] To increase the sealing action of the sealing tape 2, however, at least the covered base body 4 in this embodiment can also be compressed to any desired degree, as previously described in connection with the other embodiments, this compression being achieved, for example, by means of the covering 34.
[0135] The sealing tape according to the invention shown in
[0136] The continuous barrier layer 23 can be formed in part by a barrier layer 20 on the top surface 6 of the sealing tape 2 and in part by a barrier layer 22 on the bottom surface of at least one base body 4, as described on the basis of
[0137] In the transition area 36, another barrier layer section 25 is provided, which connects the two barrier layers 20, 22 to each other. The barrier layer section 25 along the facing side surfaces of the base bodies 4 is preferably substantially parallel to the side surfaces 10 and can be adhered to at least one of the two base bodies 4, preferably to both base bodies 4.
[0138] The barrier layer section 25 can be formed as an integral part of the barrier layers 20, 22 and can preferably be made of the same material as they are. The barrier layer section 25, however, can also be made of a different material, such as a film or an adhesive layer, or it can be formed by the fusion of the foam of one of the two base bodies along the corresponding side surface. The barrier layers 20, 22 and the barrier layer section 25 should then be bonded together to produce the seal.
[0139] In general, the continuous barrier layer 23 and the barrier layer section 25 can, within the scope of the invention, have the same properties and be made of the same materials as those described herein for the barrier layers 20, 22 and the covering 34.
[0140] The two base bodies 4 can be bonded together by means of the barrier layer section 25, e.g., bonded by means of an adhesive or laminated together. Alternatively, the base bodies 4 can merely hold the barrier layer section 25 loosely between them and be bonded permanently together by means of the adhesive layer 12. The adhesive layer 12 can also take over the function of the lower barrier layer 22, which can then be omitted accordingly.
[0141] In the embodiments according to
[0142] There are many different possible ways of combining or modifying the individual embodiments. All such combinations are intended to be disclosed herewith to the extent that they fall under the attached claims.
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[0145] If, however, the base bodies 4 of the sealing tape 2 shown in