SPOKED WHEEL STRUCTURE

Abstract

A spoked wheel structure for a vehicle includes a wheel rim having a channel for accommodating a tire, a wheel hub adapted to be rotatably mounted with respect to the vehicle, and a plurality of wheel spokes mounted interposed and tightened between the wheel hub and the wheel rim, wherein each wheel spoke includes an elongated spoke stem and an enlarged spoke head. The wheel rim includes a plurality of spoke engaging seats being configured to receive and retain a respective spoke. Each spoke seat includes a through hole including a first hole portion, a second hole portion, and a hole retaining surface configured to abuttingly retain the enlarged spoke head when the respective spoke is tightened between the wheel rim and the wheel hub. The wheel structure also includes safety elements engageable in the spoke seats to press each enlarged spoke head against the respective hole retaining surface.

Claims

1. A spoked wheel structure for a vehicle, comprising: a wheel rim comprising a channel for accommodating a tire; a wheel hub arranged centrally with respect to said wheel rim adapted to be rotatably mounted with respect to said vehicle; a plurality of wheel spokes mounted interposed and tightened between said wheel hub and said wheel rim, wherein each wheel spoke of said plurality defines a proximal spoke end configured to be fixed to said hub and an opposite distal spoke end configured to be fixed to said wheel rim, and wherein each wheel spoke of said plurality comprises an elongated spoke stem extending along a spoke axis (R-R) between said proximal spoke end and said distal spoke end, and an enlarged spoke head at said distal spoke end; wherein said wheel rim comprises a plurality of spoke engaging seats, each of said seats being configured to receive and retain a respective spoke of said plurality of spokes at said distal spoke end, said each spoke seat comprising a through hole comprising a first hole portion configured to allow the passage of the stem of said respective spoke, a second hole portion having a larger diameter than that of the first hole portion and configured to allow the passage of the enlarged spoke head, a retaining surface which joins the first hole portion to the second hole portion and configured to abuttingly retain said enlarged head of said respective spoke when said respective spoke is tightened between said wheel rim and said wheel hub, wherein said wheel structure comprises a plurality of safety elements, each of said safety elements being engageable in a corresponding seat of said plurality of spoke seats so as to press said enlarged head of said respective spoke against said retaining surface by means of a thrust force exerted along said spoke axis (R-R) and oriented from said wheel rim towards said wheel hub.

2. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 1, wherein each of said safety elements is configured to be inserted into said second hole portion up to abut against said enlarged spoke head on the opposite side with respect to said elongated spoke stem, by interposing said enlarged spoke head between said retaining surface and said safety element.

3. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 1, wherein each safety element of said plurality comprises a friction pad which is attached to said each safety element and adapted to face said enlarged head and to be pressed in contact against said enlarged head, so as to counteract a rotation of said enlarged head with respect to said each safety element.

4. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 3, wherein said friction pad comprises an elastomeric material.

5. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 1, wherein each of said safety elements of said plurality and each corresponding second hole portion of the spoke seat comprise removable engagement means for removably engaging said each safety element in said second hole portion.

6. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 3, wherein said removable engagement means comprise an outer thread of said each safety element and a complementary inner thread of said second hole portion, configured to bring said each safety element against said enlarged spoke head by screwing said each safety element according to a predetermined screwing rotation direction.

7. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 6, wherein said respective spoke of said plurality comprises tightening means which are capable of tightening said respective spoke by rotating the enlarged spoke head according to a predetermined tightening rotation direction, and wherein the screwing rotation direction of said each safety element is opposite to the tightening rotation direction of said respective spoke.

8. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 7, wherein said respective spoke is monolithic, said enlarged head and said elongated stem being made in a single piece, and wherein said elongated stem has a free end on the opposite side of said enlarged head, at said proximal spoke end, comprising an outer thread which is complementary to a corresponding inner thread in said rim hub.

9. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 7, wherein the enlarged head of said respective spoke is separated from said spoke stem, and coupled to said spoke stem by means of a threaded coupling.

10. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 1, wherein each of said safety elements of said plurality and each corresponding second hole portion of the spoke seat comprise non-removable engagement means, preferably selected from: interference coupling, press-fitting, bonding.

11. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 1, wherein each of said safety elements of said plurality and each corresponding second hole portion of said spoke seat comprise elastic engagement means, preferably selected from: Seeger ring, cotter pin.

12. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 1, wherein said channel for accommodating a tire is configured to form, together with the tire, a sealed chamber of the tubeless type, and wherein said plurality of spokes is connected to said wheel rim outside said sealed chamber.

13. A spoked wheel structure according to claim 12, further comprising a second plurality of spokes mounted interposed and tightened between said wheel hub and said wheel rim, wherein each spoke of said second plurality defines a proximal spoke end configured to be fixed to said hub and an opposite distal spoke end configured to be fixed to said wheel rim, wherein said second plurality of spokes is connected to said wheel rim inside said sealed chamber at said channel, and wherein said wheel structure is devoid of safety elements at each of said spokes of said second plurality of spokes, and wherein the distal end of said spokes of said second plurality is tightly sealed with respect to said channel.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The invention will be disclosed below by describing some embodiments thereof by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0032] FIG. 1 shows an angled isometric view of a spoked wheel structure according to the invention;

[0033] FIG. 2 shows a partial front view of the wheel structure in FIG. 1, in which a safety element is shown before it is mounted separately from the seat, and in which an area of wheel rim material close to the corresponding spoke seat has been removed for ease of presentation and indicated by a dotted surface;

[0034] FIG. 3 shows an enlarged detail of FIG. 2 close to the aforesaid safety element;

[0035] FIG. 4 shows a section view of the wheel structure in FIG. 1, taken along a section plane passing through the axis of a spoke;

[0036] FIG. 5 shows a section view of the wheel structure in FIG. 1, taken along a section plane passing through the rotation axis of the wheel, in which a tire is shown by a dashed line.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0037] With reference to the figures, a spoked wheel structure according to the invention is indicated by reference numeral 1 as a whole.

[0038] The spoked wheel structure 1 is adapted to be applied to a vehicle, in particular a car, in particular a luxury or sports car.

[0039] The spoked wheel structure 1 comprises a wheel rim 10 comprising a channel 19 for accommodating a tire 60, a wheel hub 40 arranged centrally with respect to said wheel rim 10 adapted to be rotatably mounted with respect to said vehicle, a plurality of wheel spokes 20 mounted interposed and tightened between said wheel hub 40 and said wheel rim 10.

[0040] Each wheel spoke 20 of said plurality defines a proximal spoke end 21 configured to be fixed to said hub 40 and an opposite distal spoke end 22 configured to be fixed to said wheel rim 10.

[0041] Each wheel spoke 20 of said plurality comprises an elongated spoke stem 23 extending along an axis of spoke R-R between said proximal end of spoke 21 and said distal end of spoke 22, and an enlarged spoke head 24 at said distal end of spoke 22.

[0042] Said wheel rim 10 comprises a plurality of spoke engaging seats 11, each of said seats 11 is configured to receive and retain a respective spoke 20 of said plurality of spokes at said distal spoke end 22.

[0043] Said each spoke seat 11 comprising a through hole 12 comprises a first hole portion 13 configured to allow the passage of the stem 23 of said respective spoke 20, a second hole portion 14 having a larger diameter than that of the first hole portion 13 and configured to allow the passage of the enlarged spoke head 24, a retaining surface 15 which joins the first hole portion 13 to the second hole portion 14 and configured to abuttingly retain said enlarged head 24 of said respective spoke 20 when said respective spoke 20 is tightened between said wheel rim 10 and said wheel hub 40.

[0044] The retaining surface 15 is a substantially transverse surface to the axis of the through hole 12. Preferably, the retaining surface 15 is configured to form an abutment undercut for the enlarged head 24.

[0045] According to an embodiment, the shape of the retaining surface is complementary to a lower surface of the enlarged head 24 facing the spoke stem 23.

[0046] Thereby, the thrust of the safety element 50, which is described below, against the enlarged head 24 forms a greater locking friction between the enlarged head 24 and the retaining surface 15, or between the lower surface of the enlarged head 24 and the retaining surface 15.

[0047] The wheel structure 1 comprises a plurality of safety elements 50, each of said safety elements 50 being engageable in a corresponding seat 11 of said plurality of spoke seats so as to press said enlarged head 24 of said respective spoke 20 against said retaining surface 15 by means of a thrust force exerted along said spoke axis R-R and oriented from said wheel rim 10 towards said wheel hub 40.

[0048] According to an embodiment, each of said safety elements 50 is configured to be inserted into said second hole portion 14 up to abut against said enlarged spoke head 24 on the opposite side with respect to said elongated spoke stem 23, by interposing said enlarged spoke head 24 between said retaining surface 15 and said safety element 50.

[0049] In other words, the safety elements 50 are configured to push the enlarged head 24 against the retaining surface 14, to prevent the rotation of the enlarged head 24 against the retaining surface 14.

[0050] According to an embodiment, each safety element 50 of said plurality comprises a friction pad 55 which is integral with said each safety element 50 and adapted to face said enlarged head 24 and to be pressed in contact against said enlarged head 24, so as to counteract a rotation of said enlarged head 24 with respect to said each safety element 50.

[0051] Thereby, the friction pad helps to avoid the unscrewing of the spoke 20, producing static friction against an upper surface of the enlarged head 24, facing away from the spoke stem 23 and/or away from the lower surface of the enlarged head 24.

[0052] According to an embodiment, said friction pad 55 comprises an elastomeric material.

[0053] According to an embodiment, each of said safety elements 50 of said plurality and each corresponding second hole portion 14 of the spoke seat 11 comprise removable engagement means 51, 16 for removably engaging said each safety element 50 in said second hole portion 14.

[0054] According to an embodiment, said removable engagement means 51, 16 comprise an outer thread 51 of said each safety element and a complementary inner thread 16 of said second hole portion 14, configured to approach said each safety element 50 against said enlarged spoke head 24 by screwing said each safety element 50 according to a predetermined screwing rotation direction.

[0055] Therefore, according to this embodiment, the safety element comprises an externally threaded body, having a thrust end surface adapted to press against the enlarged head 24, and an opposite actuating end surface adapted to be rotated to screw/unscrew such a safety element into the seat 11.

[0056] The thrust end surface may comprise a recess to accommodate part of said friction pad 55, so that said friction pad 55 protrudes at least partially from said thrust end surface.

[0057] According to an embodiment, said respective spoke 20 of said plurality comprises tightening means which are capable of tightening said respective spoke 20 by rotating the enlarged spoke head 24 according to a predetermined tightening rotation direction, and where the screwing rotation direction of said each safety element 50 is opposite to the tightening rotation direction of said respective spoke 20.

[0058] According to an embodiment, said respective spoke 20 is monolithic, said enlarged head 24 and said elongated stem 23 being made in a single piece, and where said elongated stem 23 has a free end 26 on the opposite side of said enlarged head 24, at said proximal spoke end 21, comprising an outer thread which is complementary to a corresponding inner thread in said rim hub 40.

[0059] According to another embodiment, not shown in the figures, the enlarged head 24 of said respective spoke 20 is separated from said spoke stem 23 and coupled to said spoke stem 23 by means of a threaded coupling.

[0060] According to an embodiment, each of said safety elements 50 of said plurality and each corresponding second hole portion 14 of the spoke seat 11 comprise non-removable engagement means, preferably selected from interference coupling, press-fitting, bonding.

[0061] According to an embodiment, each of said safety elements 50 of said plurality and each corresponding second hole portion 14 of said spoke seat 11 comprise elastic engagement means, preferably selected from Seeger ring, cotter pin.

[0062] According to an embodiment, said channel 19 for accommodating a tire is configured to form, together with the tire, a sealed chamber 61 of the tubeless type, and where said plurality of spokes 20 is connected to said wheel rim 1 outside said sealed chamber.

[0063] According to an embodiment, the spoked wheel structure 1 further comprises a second plurality of spokes 30 mounted interposed and tightened between said wheel hub 40 and said wheel rim 10, where each spoke 30 of said second plurality defines a proximal spoke end 31 configured to be fixed to said hub 40 and an opposite distal spoke end 32 configured to be fixed to said wheel rim 10, where said second plurality of spokes 30 is connected to said wheel rim 10 inside said sealed chamber 61 at said channel 19, and where said wheel structure 1 is devoid of safety elements at each of said spokes 30 of said second plurality of spokes, and where the distal end 32 of said spokes 30 of said second plurality is tightly sealed with respect to said channel 19.

[0064] Those skilled in the art may make changes and adaptations to the above-described embodiments of the device or can replace elements with others which are functionally equivalent in order to meet contingent needs without departing from the scope of the appended claims. All the features described above as belonging to a possible embodiment may be implemented irrespective of the other embodiments described.

[0065] The means and materials for achieving the various described functions may be of various nature without departing from the scope of the invention.

[0066] All the features described here may be combined in any combination, except for the combinations in which at least some of such features mutually exclude one another.