Auto-bleeding setting tool and method
11021932 · 2021-06-01
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E21B34/063
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E21B23/065
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E21B34/10
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A setting tool for setting an auxiliary tool in a well includes a housing holding a floating piston assembly, the floating piston assembly having a first end and a second end, which is opposite to the first end, an isolation valve assembly in fluid communication with an interior of the housing, where the isolation valve assembly is facing the second end of the floating piston assembly, and a frangible disc located at the first end of the floating piston assembly, to prevent a high-pressure gas to pass through a bore of the floating piston assembly. The floating piston assembly separates the frangible disc from the isolation valve assembly.
Claims
1. A setting tool for setting an auxiliary tool in a well, the setting tool comprising: a housing holding a floating piston assembly, the floating piston assembly having a first end and a second end, which is opposite to the first end; an isolation valve assembly in fluid communication with an interior of the housing, wherein the isolation valve assembly is facing the second end of the floating piston assembly; and a frangible disc located at the first end of the floating piston assembly, to prevent a high-pressure gas to pass through a bore of the floating piston assembly, wherein the floating piston assembly separates the frangible disc from the isolation valve assembly.
2. The setting tool of claim 1, wherein the floating piston assembly comprises: a body having a bore; and a retainer nut attached to the bore and configured to hold the frangible disc in place.
3. The setting tool of claim 2, further comprising: a bleed pin placed in a bore of the retainer nut; and a shear pin that maintains the retainer nut attached to the bleed pin.
4. The setting tool of claim 1, wherein the isolation valve assembly comprises: a body having a bore; a sleeve insert located inside the bore, the sleeve insert having a bore; and a moveable isolation valve located inside the bore of the sleeve insert, wherein a first end of the moveable isolation valve is in contact with the sleeve insert and a second end of the moveable isolation valve, is not in contact with the body.
5. The setting tool of claim 4, wherein the sleeve insert is fixedly attached to the body with threads, and the moveable isolation valve is movably attached to the sleeve insert with a shear screw.
6. The setting tool of claim 5, wherein the body has a side port that allows fluid communication between an inner part of the isolation valve assembly and an outer part of the isolation valve assembly.
7. The setting tool of claim 6, wherein the moveable isolation valve has a bore that does not fluidly communicate with the side port when the second end of the moveable isolation valve is not in contact with the body.
8. The setting tool of claim 6, wherein the moveable isolation valve has a bore that does fluidly communicate with the side port when the second end of the moveable isolation valve is in contact with the body.
9. The setting tool of claim 4, wherein the sleeve insert and the body are formed as an integral piece.
10. The setting tool of claim 1, further comprising: a hydraulic chamber located within the housing, between the floating piston assembly and the isolation valve assembly, wherein the hydraulic chamber is filled with a hydraulic liquid.
11. The setting tool of claim 10, wherein the floating piston assembly is configured to slide within the housing under pressure from the pressured gas, and to force the hydraulic liquid to move from the hydraulic chamber past the isolation valve assembly.
12. The setting tool of claim 11, wherein the floating piston assembly is configured to contact the isolation valve assembly and to push a moveable isolation valve relative to a sleeve insert of the isolation valve assembly to shut off a flow of the hydraulic liquid past the isolation valve assembly.
13. The setting tool of claim 12, wherein the floating piston assembly is configured to further push the moveable isolation valve relative to the body so that a bleed pin of the floating piston assembly breaks from a connection with a body of the floating piston assembly and breaks the frangible disc to release the pressured gas into the isolation valve assembly and outside the setting tool.
14. The setting tool of claim 13, wherein the frangible disc is located in a bore of a body of the floating piston assembly, facing the bleed pin.
15. The setting tool of claim 1, further comprising: a release valve connected to the housing and configured to fluidly communicate the inside of the setting tool with the outside when the release valve is manually opened.
16. A retrofitting kit for a setting tool for setting an auxiliary tool in a well, the retrofitting kit comprising: an isolation valve assembly to be located in a housing of the setting tool; and a floating piston assembly having a frangible disc, wherein the frangible disc is located at a first end of the floating piston to prevent a pressured gas to move past the floating piston assembly into the housing, and the isolation valve assembly is configured to engage a second end of the floating piston assembly, and wherein the floating piston assembly separates the frangible disc from the isolation valve assembly.
17. The retrofitting kit of claim 16, wherein the floating piston assembly comprises: a body having a bore; and a retainer nut attached to the bore and configured to hold the frangible disc in place.
18. The retrofitting kit of claim 17, further comprising: a bleed pin placed in a bore of the retainer nut; and a shear pin that maintains the retainer nut attached to the bleed pin.
19. The retrofitting kit of claim 18, wherein the isolation valve assembly comprises: a body having a bore; a sleeve insert located inside the bore, the sleeve insert having a bore; and a moveable isolation valve located inside the bore of the sleeve insert, wherein a first end of the moveable isolation valve is in contact with the sleeve insert and a second end of the moveable isolation valve is not in contact with the body.
20. The retrofitting kit of claim 19, wherein the sleeve insert is fixedly attached to the body with threads, and the moveable isolation valve is movably attached to the sleeve insert with a shear screw.
21. The retrofitting kit of claim 20, wherein the body has a side port that allows fluid communication between an inside of the isolation valve assembly and an outside of the isolation valve assembly.
22. The retrofitting kit of claim 21, wherein the moveable isolation valve has a bore that does not fluidly communicate with the side port when the second end of the moveable isolation valve is not in contact with the body.
23. The retrofitting kit of claim 21, wherein the moveable isolation valve has a bore that does fluidly communicate with the side port when the second end of the moveable isolation valve is in contact with the body.
24. The retrofitting kit of claim 19, wherein the sleeve insert and the body are formed as an integral piece.
25. The retrofitting kit of claim 16, wherein the floating piston assembly is configured to slide within the housing when under pressure from the pressured gas, and to force the hydraulic liquid to move from the hydraulic chamber past the isolation valve assembly.
26. The retrofitting kit of claim 25, wherein the floating piston assembly is configured to contact the isolation valve assembly and to push a moveable isolation valve relative to a sleeve insert of the isolation valve assembly to shut off a flow of the hydraulic liquid past the isolation valve assembly.
27. The retrofitting kit of claim 26, wherein the floating piston assembly is configured to further push the moveable isolation valve relative to the body so that a bleed pin of the floating piston assembly breaks from a connection with a body of the floating piston assembly and breaks the frangible disc to release the pressured gas outside the setting tool.
28. The retrofitting kit of claim 27, wherein the frangible disc is located in a bore of the body of the floating piston assembly, facing the bleed pin.
29. A method for shutting off a flow of oil and venting out a pressured gas from a setting tool, the method comprising: lowering a setting tool into a well; activating the setting tool so that a pressured gas is generated in the setting tool, and the pressured gas acts on a frangible disc that seals a bore of a floating piston assembly, wherein the disc prevents the pressured gas to move past the floating piston assembly; translating an isolation valve assembly located in a housing of the setting tool to shut off a flow of oil; opening a side port formed in the housing; and breaking the frangible disc of the floating piston assembly to expel the pressured gas outside the housing, through the side port.
30. The method of claim 29, further comprising: translating the floating piston assembly, along the housing, under pressure from the pressured gas, to force a hydraulic liquid, which is stored between the floating piston assembly and the isolation valve assembly, to move past the isolation valve assembly.
31. The method of claim 30, further comprising: contacting the floating piston assembly with the isolation valve assembly; and pushing a moveable isolation valve of the floating piston assembly relative to a sleeve insert of the isolation valve assembly, to shut off the flow of the hydraulic liquid past the isolation valve assembly.
32. The method of claim 31, further comprising: further pushing the moveable isolation valve with the floating piston assembly so that a bleed pin of the floating piston assembly breaks from a connection with a body of the floating piston assembly and breaks the frangible disc to release the pressured gas outside the setting tool.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments and, together with the description, explain these embodiments. In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(14) The following description of the embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in different drawings identify the same or similar elements. The following detailed description does not limit the invention. Instead, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. The following embodiments are discussed, for simplicity, with regard to a setting tool. However, the embodiments discussed herein are also applicable to any tool in which a high-pressure gas is generated and then that high-pressure gas needs to be released outside the tool quickly and in efficient manner.
(15) Reference throughout the specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the subject matter disclosed. Thus, the appearance of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout the specification is not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
(16) According to an embodiment, an auto-bleeding setting tool has a floating piston assembly that separates the burnt gas (the gas that creates the residual unwanted pressure) from the oil that is used to set the wellbore device attached to the setting tool. The floating piston assembly incorporates a through bore that is temporally blocked by a frangible o-ring sealed disc that is held in place by a disc retainer. Placed inside the disc retainer is a rupture pin or bleed pin, which is held in a retarded position by two or more frangible shear screws. All elements of the floating piston assembly move as one when subjected to gas pressure produced by the burning pyrotechnic power charge. The floating piston assembly is placed inside a cylinder that is connected to the pressure chamber. The void space inside the cylinder, below the floating piston assembly, is filled with oil and the configuration of the floating piston assembly prevents the generated gas from comingling with the oil. The novel floating piston assembly can be retrofitted to an existing setting tool as now discussed.
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(19) The bleed pin 226 has a second end 226B, which is opposite to the first end 226A. The second end 226B has a partial bore 226C extending longitudinally along the bleed pin and starting on a downstream face, and also has a port 226D formed in a side of the bleed pin. Note that the partial bore 226C does not extend through the entire bleed pin. The partial bore 226C and the port 226D fluidly communicate with each other.
(20) The bleed pin 226 is attached to the retainer nut 225 with two or more breakable pins 227. The bleed pin 226 has a shoulder 231 that mates with a corresponding shoulder 230 formed in the passage 228 of the piston body 221, when the bleed pin moves towards the retainer nut. However, in the initial configuration shown in
(21) One or more o-rings 234 may be located on the outer part of the body 221 to seal an interface between the body and the housing 210, when the floating piston assembly 220 is placed inside the housing. Note that the floating piston assembly 220 of
(22) The isolation valve assembly 240 is now discussed with regard to
(23) Sleeve insert 444, in turn, has its own bore 446 into which a moveable isolation valve 450 is located. The moveable isolation valve 450 is attached in
(24) Oil 115 from the hydraulic chamber 104 (see
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(26) However, at a location approximately mid-way of the setting tool stroke, the burning power charge 106 will have produced enough gas pressure to fully set and release, in step 604, from the wellbore tool 150. The setting tool 200 stroke travel will continue to its design limit and the automatic oil flow shut-off begin to occur in step 606.
(27) As the floating piston assembly 220 continues to move downstream toward the isolation valve assembly 240, the disc bleed pin 226 contained inside the floating piston body 221, contacts and pushes against the upstream end of the isolation valve 250. As the force and movement is increased, the frangible shear screw 448 (see
(28) As the isolation valve 450 is being pushed downstream inside the body 441 as illustrated in
(29) As the gas pressure in the pressure chamber 104 continues to exert a downstream push force on the floating piston assembly 220, the downstream end 226B of the bleed pin 226 is still pushing on the now immovable isolation valve 450 (see
(30) In this respect,
(31) The setting tool 200 discussed in the previous embodiments may be used in a well as now discussed with regard to
(32) The typical process of connecting the casing to the subterranean formation may include the following steps: (1) connecting the plug 1120, which has a through port 1140 (known as a frac plug), to the setting tool 200, (2) lowering the setting tool 200 and the plug 1120 into the well, (3) setting up the plug by actuating the setting tool, and (4) perforating a new stage 1170 above the plug 1120. The step of perforating may be achieved with a gun string 1200 that is lowered into the well with a wireline 1220. A controller 1240 located at the surface controls the wireline 1220 and also sends various commands along the wireline to actuate one or more gun assemblies of the gun string or the setting tool 200, which is attached to the most distal gun assembly.
(33) A traditional gun string 1200 includes plural carriers 1260 connected to each other by corresponding subs 1280, as illustrated in
(34) The setting tool discussed above may be manufactured to have the configuration illustrated in the previous figures. However, one skilled in the art would understand that the novel features shown in the above figures may also be implemented retroactively into the existing setting tools. Thus, in one embodiment, the floating piston of a traditional setting tool may be replaced with the floating piston assembly 220 shown in
(35) A method for shutting-off the oil flow and bleeding off the gas in a setting tool, as illustrated above, is now discussed with regard to
(36) The method may further include a step of translating the floating piston assembly along the housing under pressure from the pressured gas, to force a hydraulic liquid, which is stored between the floating piston assembly and the isolation valve assembly, to move past the isolation valve assembly, and/or a step of contacting the floating piston assembly with the isolation valve assembly, a step of pushing a moveable isolation valve of the floating piston assembly relative to a sleeve insert of the isolation valve assembly, to shut off the flow of the hydraulic liquid past the isolation valve assembly, and/or a step of further pushing the moveable isolation valve with the floating piston assembly so that a bleed pin of the floating piston assembly breaks from a connection with a body of the floating piston assembly and breaks the frangible disc to release the pressured gas outside the setting tool.
(37) The disclosed embodiments provide methods and systems for automatically bleeding off a pressurized gas from a setting tool while located in a well and also shutting off a valve for preventing the pressurized gas to commingle with the oil used to actuated the setting tool. It should be understood that this description is not intended to limit the invention. On the contrary, the exemplary embodiments are intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which are included in the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Further, in the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the claimed invention. However, one skilled in the art would understand that various embodiments may be practiced without such specific details.
(38) Although the features and elements of the present exemplary embodiments are described in the embodiments in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone without the other features and elements of the embodiments or in various combinations with or without other features and elements disclosed herein.
(39) This written description uses examples of the subject matter disclosed to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the same, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the subject matter is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims.