Integrated thermal management system
11021041 ยท 2021-06-01
Assignee
Inventors
- Jing He (Novi, MI, US)
- Manfred Koberstein (Troy, MI, US)
- Loren John Lohmeyer, III (Monroe, MI, US)
- Jacob Gregory Powers (Livonia, MI, US)
- Todd Louis WENZEL (Detroit, MI, US)
- Christian Brent Schoeneman (Southgate, MI, US)
Cpc classification
B60H2001/00307
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/3207
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/00392
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/2215
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/143
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/00885
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/3211
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H2001/00614
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/3208
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02T10/70
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02E60/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B60H1/00485
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/00507
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/00642
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/00492
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60H1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An integrated thermal management system includes a cooling circuit having a component thermal conditioning circuit, a battery thermal conditioning circuit, a cabin heating circuit, a cabin cooling circuit and a valve group configured for selectively interconnecting or isolating the component thermal conditioning circuit, the battery thermal conditioning circuit, the cabin heating circuit and the cabin cooling circuit.
Claims
1. An integrated thermal management system, comprising: a coolant circuit having a component thermal conditioning circuit including a first coolant pump, a battery thermal conditioning circuit including a second coolant pump, a cabin heating circuit including a third coolant pump, a cabin cooling circuit including a fourth coolant pump and a valve group configured for (a) interconnecting one or more of said component thermal conditioning circuit, said battery thermal conditioning circuit, said cabin heating circuit and said cabin cooling circuit or (b) isolating one or more of said component thermal conditioning circuit, said battery thermal conditioning circuit, said cabin heating circuit and said cabin cooling circuit from one another; and wherein said valve group includes a first valve between said battery thermal conditioning circuit and said cabin cooling circuit upstream of said cabin cooling circuit and a second valve between said battery thermal conditioning circuit and said cabin cooling circuit downstream of said cabin cooling circuit, wherein said valve group includes a third valve between said battery thermal conditioning circuit and said component thermal conditioning circuit, wherein said valve group includes a fourth valve between said battery thermal conditioning circuit and said cabin heating circuit, wherein said valve group includes a fifth valve in said component thermal conditioning circuit upstream of said radiator and a radiator by pass line of said component thermal conditioning circuit; and a controller configured (a) for controlling operation of said valve group, said first coolant pump, said second coolant pump, said third coolant pump and said forth coolant pump and (b) for operating said integrated thermal management system in a plurality of operating modes including a second cooling mode wherein said component thermal conditioning circuit and said cabin heating circuit are isolated from one another and coolant from said battery thermal conditioning circuit is metered through said first valve into said cabin cooling circuit and said coolant from said cabin cooling circuit is metered through said second valve into said battery thermal conditioning circuit.
2. The integrated thermal management system of claim 1, wherein said component thermal conditioning circuit further includes a component group and a radiator, and said component group includes at least one component selected from a first group consisting of an electric drive motor, a DC/DC converter, an on-board charger, an inverter, a LIDAR system, computer electronics and combinations thereof.
3. The integrated thermal management system of claim 2, wherein said battery thermal conditioning circuit further includes a battery cold plate.
4. The integrated thermal management system of claim 3, wherein said cabin heating circuit includes at least one heat source and a first cabin heat exchanger group, wherein said at least one heat source is selected from a second group consisting of a water-cooled condenser, an electric heater, a first thermal storage device and combinations thereof.
5. The integrated thermal management system of claim 4, wherein said cabin cooling circuit includes at least one cold source and a second cabin heat exchanger group wherein said at least one cold source is selected from a third group consisting of a chiller, a second thermal storage device and combinations thereof.
6. The integrated thermal management system of claim 5, wherein said cabin cooling circuit further includes a check valve downstream from said second cabin heat exchanger group.
7. The integrated thermal management system of claim 1, wherein said first valve, said second valve and said fifth valve are 3-way valves and said third valve and said fourth valve are 4-way valves.
8. The integrated thermal management system of claim 1, wherein said coolant circuit further includes a degas device.
9. The integrated thermal management system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of operating modes includes a third cooling mode wherein said cabin heating circuit is isolated from said component thermal conditioning circuit, said battery thermal conditioning circuit and said carbon cooling circuit, said component thermal conditioning circuit and said battery thermal conditioning circuit are interconnected by flow of said coolant through said third valve and said degas device, and said coolant is metered through said cabin cooling circuit by said second valve.
10. The integrated thermal management system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of operating modes includes a heating mode wherein said cabin heating circuit is isolated from said component thermal conditioning circuit, said battery thermal conditioning circuit and said carbon cooling circuit, said component thermal conditioning circuit and said battery thermal conditioning circuit are interconnected and said first valve and said second valve direct said coolant from said battery thermal conditioning circuit through said cold source without circulating coolant through said second cabin heat exchanger group.
11. The integrated thermal management system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of operating modes includes a dehumidification and reheat mode wherein said component thermal conditioning circuit and said cabin heating circuit are isolated from one another and said coolant from said battery thermal conditioning circuit is metered through said first valve into said cabin cooling circuit and said coolant from said cabin cooling circuit is metered through said second valve into said battery thermal conditioning circuit.
12. The integrated thermal management system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of operating modes includes a battery and cabin preconditioning mode wherein said component thermal conditioning circuit and said cabin cooling circuit are isolated from one another and said battery thermal conditioning circuit and said cabin heating circuit are interconnected by said fourth valve.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
(1) The accompanying drawing figures incorporated herein and forming a part of the specification, illustrate several aspects of the integrated thermal management system and method of integrated thermal management for a vehicle and together with the description serve to explain certain principles thereof.
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(10) Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the integrated thermal management system and method of integrated thermal management for a vehicle, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawing figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) Reference is now made to
(12) With reference to
(13) The coolant circulated through the coolant circuit 12 may comprise any number of different coolants of a type known in the art to be useful for circulation in a vehicle coolant system including, but not necessarily limited to, an ethylene glycol and water coolant mixture.
(14) The component thermal conditioning circuit 16 of the coolant circuit 12 may be more particularly described as including a component group generally designated by reference numeral 36, a first coolant pump 38 and a radiator 40 providing ram air-to-coolant heat exchange. The component group 36 may include any number of vehicle components such as components selected from a first group consisting of an electric drive motor, a DC/DC converter, an on-board charger, an inverter, a LIDAR system, computer electronics and combinations thereof.
(15) In the illustrated embodiment, the component group 36 is broken up into two subgroups provided along two parallel coolant lines 42. The first subgroup 44 may include, for example, the electric drive motor, the DC/DC converter, the inverter and an on-board charger all associated with the powertrain of the vehicle. The second subgroup 46 may include, for example, the LIDAR system and the computer electronics including the controller 50 of the control module 14. That controller 50 may comprise a computing device such as a dedicated microprocessor or an electronic control unit (ECU) operating in accordance with instructions from appropriate control software. Thus, the controller 50 may comprise one or more processors, one or more memories and one or more network interfaces all in communication with each other over one or more communication buses.
(16) The battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 of the illustrated embodiment may include battery cells (not sketched), battery cold plates 52 for thermal exchange between battery cells and coolant, and a second coolant pump 54.
(17) The cabin heating circuit 20 of the illustrated embodiment includes one or more hot or heat sources 56, a first cabin heat exchanger group 58 for coolant-cabin air heat exchange and a third coolant pump 60. Heat sources 56 include, but are not necessarily limited to, a second group consisting of a water cooled condenser, an electric heater, a first thermal storage device of a type known in the art and combinations thereof.
(18) The cabin cooling circuit 22 includes one or more cold sources 62, a second cabin heat exchanger group 64 for coolant-cabin air heat exchange and a fourth coolant pump 66. As further illustrated in
(19) Referring to
(20) The first valve 26 is located between the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and the cabin cooling circuit 22 upstream of the cabin cooling circuit. The second valve 28 is located between the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and the cabin cooling circuit 22 downstream from the cabin cooling circuit.
(21) The third valve 30 is located between the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and the component thermal conditioning circuit 16. The fourth valve 32 is located between the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and the cabin heating circuit 20. The fifth valve 34 is in the component thermal conditioning circuit 16 upstream from the radiator 40 and a radiator bypass line 70 of the component thermal conditioning circuit.
(22) As should also be appreciated from viewing
(23) Reference is now made to
(24) As further illustrated in
(25) As will be made more apparent from viewing
(26) Reference is now made to
(27) Coolant in the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 is forced by the second coolant pump 54 along the coolant line 112 to the battery cold plate 52 and then through line 114 to the first valve 26. First valve 26 then directs the coolant through the coolant line 116 to the fourth valve 32. From there the coolant is directed through the coolant line 118 through the degas device 72 and then through the coolant line 120 through the third valve 30 and then back to the inlet of the second coolant pump 54 to repeat the cycle.
(28) The cabin heating circuit is not illustrated in
(29) As further illustrated in
(30) In the first cooling mode, maximum cooling is being provided from the cold sources 62 to the cabin air through cabin air/coolant heat exchange at the second cabin heat exchanger group 64. The radiator 40 is also providing passive cooling to the component group 36 through ram air-coolant heat exchange. Some minimum amount of cooling and temperature equalization among battery cells are also being provided to the batteries of the vehicle by circulation of coolant through the battery cold plate or heat sink 52 by the second coolant pump 54.
(31) Reference is now made to
(32) By metering the flow of coolant between the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and the cabin cooling circuit 22, by operation of the first valve 26 and second valve 28 under the control of the control module 14 (including particularly the controller 50), it is possible to provide a desired amount of active cooling to the battery cells (not shown). More particularly, coolant circulated through the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 by the second coolant pump 54 in this embodiment draws some cold from the cold sources 62 in the cabin cooling circuit 22 for the cooling of the battery cells through the battery cold plate 52. Thus, cooling provided by the cold sources 62 is shared between the cabin cooling circuit 22 for cooling the cabin of the vehicle and the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 for cooling the battery of the vehicle in this second cooling mode. At the same time, passive cooling is still being provided to the component group 36 by means of ram air at the radiator 40.
(33) Reference is now made to
(34) The remaining portion of the cold coolant discharged from the cold sources 62 is directed by the second valve 28 through the degas device 72 to the inlet of the first coolant pump 38. The coolant is then directed through the component group 36 including the first component subgroup 44 and/or the second component subgroup 46. That coolant then passes through the fifth valve 34 which directs the coolant through the bypass line 70 to bypass the radiator 40. The coolant is then returned through the third valve 30 to the inlet or input port of the second coolant pump 54. That second coolant pump 54 pushes the coolant through the battery cold plate 52 to cool the battery cells. The coolant is then returned through the first valve 26 to the inlet port of the fourth coolant pump 66 where the cycle is repeated.
(35) Reference is now made to
(36) More particularly, the third coolant pump 60 circulates coolant through the heat sources 56 where that coolant is heated. The coolant is then directed through the first cabin heat exchanger group 58 where the coolant is in heat exchange relationship with the cabin air and provides heating of the cabin air. The coolant in the cabin heating circuit 20 is then directed through the fourth valve 32 back to the inlet port of the third coolant pump 60 where the cycle continues. Coolant in the interconnected component thermal conditioning circuit 16, the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and the cabin cooling circuit 22 is forced by the first coolant pump 38 through the component group 36 including the first component subgroup 44 and/or the second component subgroup 46 where cooling is provided to the component group and heat is scavenged. The coolant then passes through the fifth valve 34 bypassing the radiator 40 through the bypass line 70. The coolant then travels through the third valve 30 to the inlet port of the second coolant pump 54. The second coolant pump 54 then pushes the coolant through the battery cold plate 52 where heat is scavenged from the battery. The coolant is then directed through the first valve 26 to the inlet port of the fourth coolant pump 66. The coolant is then pushed through the cold sources 62, the second valve 28 and the degas device 72 back to the inlet port of the first coolant pump 38 where the cycle is repeated.
(37) As further illustrated in
(38) Reference is now made to
(39) Reference is now made to
(40) As illustrated in
(41) Consistent with the above description, the integrated thermal management system 10 is useful in a method of integrated thermal management for a vehicle. That method includes the step of providing (a) a coolant circuit 12 having a component thermal conditioning circuit 16, a battery thermal conditioning circuit 18, a cabin heating circuit 20 and a cabin cooling circuit 22 and (b) a valve group 24 configured for selectively interconnecting or isolating the component thermal conditioning circuit, the battery thermal conditioning circuit, the cabin heating circuit and the cabin cooling circuit.
(42) The method may also include the step of providing the component thermal conditioning circuit 16 with a first coolant pump 38, the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 with a second coolant pump 54, the cabin heating circuit 20 with a third coolant pump 60 and the cabin cooling circuit 22 with a fourth coolant pump 66.
(43) The method may include the step of controlling operation of the valve group 24 with a control module 14. Further, the method may include the step of controlling the operation of the first, second, third and fourth coolant pumps 38, 54, 60 and 66 with the control module 14.
(44) The method may also include providing the first valve 26 between the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and the cabin cooling circuit 22 upstream of the cabin cooling circuit and providing the second valve 28 between the battery thermal conditioning circuit and the cabin cooling circuit downstream of the cabin cooling circuit. Still further, the method may include providing the third valve 30 between the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and the component thermal conditioning circuit 16 and providing the fourth valve 32 between the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and the cabin heating circuit 20. The method may also include using 3-way valves for the first valve 26 and the second valve 28 and 4-way valves for the third valve 30 and the fourth valve 32.
(45) The method may also include configuring the control module 14 to operate the integrated thermal management system 10 in a plurality of different operating modes. This may include providing as many as three cooling modes, a heating mode, a dehumidification and reheat mode and a battery and cabin preconditioning mode.
(46) In a first cooling mode, the method includes isolating the component thermal conditioning circuit 16, the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18, the cabin heating circuit 20 and the cabin cooling circuit 22 from one another by operation of the valve group 24. In a second cooling mode, the method includes isolating the component thermal conditioning circuit 16 and the cabin heating circuit 20, metering coolant through the first valve 26 from the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 to the cabin cooling circuit 22 and metering the coolant from the cabin cooling circuit back to the battery thermal conditioning circuit through the second valve 28.
(47) In a third cooling mode, the method includes isolating the cabin heating circuit 20, interconnecting the component thermal conditioning circuit 16 and the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 through the third valve 30 and metering the coolant through the second cabin heat exchanger group 64 by the second valve 28.
(48) In the heating mode, the method includes isolating the cabin heating circuit 20, interconnecting the component thermal conditioning circuit 16 and the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and directing coolant from the battery thermal conditioning circuit through the cold source 62 of the cabin cooling circuit 22 without circulating the coolant through the second cabin heat exchanger group 64 of the cabin cooling circuit. Further, the heating mode includes directing the coolant around/by passing the radiator 40 of the component thermal conditioning circuit 16.
(49) In the dehumidification and reheat mode, the method includes isolating the component thermal conditioning circuit 16 and the cabin heating circuit 20, metering the coolant from the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 to the cabin cooling circuit 22 by the first valve 26 and metering the coolant from the cabin cooling circuit to the battery thermal conditioning circuit by the second valve 28.
(50) In the battery and cabin preconditioning mode, the method includes isolating the component thermal conditioning circuit 16 and the cabin cooling circuit 22 and interconnecting the battery thermal conditioning circuit 18 and the cabin heating circuit 20 with the fourth valve 32. In any of the embodiments, the method may also include the step of using 4-way valves for the third valve 30 and the fourth valve 32.
(51) The foregoing has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally and equitably entitled.