Self-adjusting system for joint protection
11019858 · 2021-06-01
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A self-adjusting system for joint protection comprising a joint protector pad aligned relative to a joint and disposable between an operative orientation and a spaced orientation in relation thereto. A first attachment assembly of at least one elongate strap connects the joint protector to a foot or hand of the wearer, and a second attachment assembly of an elongate strap(s) connecting the joint protector to a point near the torso of the wearer, such as a waistband or belt. In a spaced orientation when the joint is straight, the joint protector is spaced apart from the joint so as not to impede movement. In an operative orientation when the joint is flexed, the joint protector at least partially covers the joint, supporting and protecting it from the underlying surface. The strap(s) ensure the joint protector is automatically properly aligned in moving between the spaced and operative orientation.
Claims
1. An assembly structured to protect a knee and knee joint of a wearer, said assembly comprising: a joint protector, an attachment structure adapted to secure said joint protector to the wearer, said attachment structure including a first attachment assembly and a second attachment assembly, said first attachment assembly including a first strap extending vertically below said joint protector, said first strap comprising a distal end structured to define a first attachment member of said first strap, said first attachment member structured to be secured around the sole region of a foot of the wearer and at no time engaging a back of the wearer's leg, said second attachment assembly including at least two upper strap sections extending vertically above said joint protector and at no time engaging a back of the wearer's leg, each of said upper strap sections including and upper end and a lower end, said upper end comprising at least one upper attachment member structured to be secured to the wearer at a point vertically above the joint protector, said lower end of each of said upper strap sections being pivotally secured to said joint protector in a manner that permits each of said upper strap sections to be independently and at least partially laterally movable relative to one another to accommodate varied positioning of corresponding ones of said upper attachment members, and said first strap and said at least two upper straps structured and disposed to automatically engage said joint protector against the wearer's knee when the wearer's leg is bent during kneeling, and to minimize pressure against the wearer's knee when he the wearer's leg is straight.
2. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least two upper strap sections are at least partially formed of an elastic material.
3. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least two upper strap sections comprises an adjustable length.
4. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one upper attachment member is structured to adjust a length of a corresponding one of said at least two upper strap sections.
5. The assembly as recited in claim 1 comprises at least one cushioning portion disposed on an interior of said joint protector and structured to provide relief from pressure applied to the joint, at least when the knee is in a bent orientation.
6. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said joint protector comprises at least one impact resistant portion disposed on an exterior of said joint protector and structured to reduce force applied to the joint from a supporting surface.
7. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said joint protector comprises at least one frictional portion disposed on an exterior of said joint protector and structured to increase friction between said joint protector and a supporting surface.
8. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said joint protector comprises at least one frictional portion disposed on an interior of said joint protector and adapted to reduce slippage between said joint protector and the wearer's knee when the wearer's leg is bent.
9. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said joint protector, said at least two upper strap sections, and said first strap are collectively adapted for automatic disposition into an operative orientation, at least when the wearer's knee is in flexion.
10. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said first strap is at least partially formed of an elastic material.
11. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said first strap comprises an adjustable length.
12. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said first strap further comprises a second attachment member, collectively structured for selective orientation between a fixed relation and an unfixed relation.
13. The assembly as recited in claim 12 wherein said fixed relation comprises fixing said first strap to said joint protector via said second attachment member.
14. The assembly as recited in claim 12 wherein said unfixed relation comprises said first strap in an unfixed relation to said joint protector via said second attachment member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) For a fuller understanding of the nature of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
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(6) Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(7) The present invention is directed to a system and or assembly for protecting a joint of a wearer, such as a hinge joint of a knee or elbow. The system and/or assembly may be employed by a person during any activity in which joint protection is desired, or when potential damage to the joint from impact or pressure may occur. Examples include, but are not limited to: construction such as welding, roofing, and floor work; gardening; sports, such as skateboarding, cycling, and skiing; and military activities including patrols, transport, missions, operations, enemy engagement, and even battle.
(8) The assembly includes a joint protector pad which may be aligned with a correspondingly positioned joint to be protected. When applied, the joint protector is connected to a wearer in an uninhibited manner, such that the wearer has the same freedom of motion he or she would have were they not wearing the joint protector system. The limbs of the wearer are not squeezed, pinched, or constrained in any way. When the need arises to kneel or land on a knee or elbow, for example, the corresponding, protective joint is flexed or bent. As the joint flexes the assembly concurrently moves into an operative orientation to “automatically” position the joint protector into a covering and protecting relation to the joint. Accordingly, such “automatic” positioning is accomplished without handling, gripping or other direct manual manipulation of the joint protector by the wearer. As soon as the corresponding joint is straightened or extended out of the flexed or bent position, the joint protector pulls outwardly, away from the joint and into a spaced orientation. Therefore, “automatic” disposition of the joint protector into either the operative orientation or the spaced orientation, as defined herein, is accomplished by limb movement rather than manual manipulation of the joint protector by the wearer. Therefore, the assembly of the system of the present invention is automatically, self-adjusting.
(9) Specifically, and as shown throughout the Figures, the present invention is a system 100 for protecting the joint of a wearer. Different joints may be protected by the system and assembly of the present invention. However, in at least one embodiment the system and corresponding assembly is particularly useful in protecting joints such as, but not limited to, the knee or elbow. It is also noted that certain joints of the human body specifically including the knee or elbow, flex by bending in one direction.
(10) To provide context to the invention, and for illustrative purposes only,
(11) As shown throughout the Figures, the system 100 includes the assembly comprising least one joint protector, both designated herein as 110. Further, the joint protector 110 is structured to be connected to the wearer and operatively disposed in corresponding relation to the joint to provide protection to the joint, under certain conditions. For instance, the joint protector 110 may be any size or shape appropriate to receive, fit, cover, protectively engage and/or at least partially conform to the shape of the corresponding joint with which it is operatively positioned and associated. As demonstrated throughout the Figures the joint, represented to fully describe the structural and operative features of the system 100 is the knee joint. However, various other joints, such as the elbow joint, may be similarly protected by appropriate mounting and positioning of the system 100 and joint protector 110.
(12) The structural and operative versatility of the system 100 is demonstrated in the one or more embodiments represented in
(13) Accordingly, as demonstrated in one or more embodiments of the system 100, the joint protector 110 may include an impact resistant portion(s) 112 disposed on an outer surface thereof, as shown in
(14) As indicated above, the joint protector 110 preferably includes at least one pad or cushioning portion 114 disposed on an inner surface of the joint protector 110. The one or more cushioning portions 114 are structured to engage and support the joint in a flexed position and to provide relief from pressure or force applied to the joint. In addition to protecting against pressure or force, the cushioning portion 114 can be particularly useful to provide a measure of comfort to the wearer when employing the system 100 over an extended or prolonged period of time, such as when kneeling for hours while gardening, working or otherwise being disposed in an at least partially kneeling position. Accordingly, the cushioning portion 114 is made of any material suitable for absorbing pressure, such as compressive, pliable, resilient, and/or at least partially conforming material and may be soft to the touch as well. Non-limiting examples include gels, foams, batting, microbeads, cloth, etc. or combinations thereof.
(15) In some embodiments, the joint protector 110 also includes at least one frictional portion 116 disposed on a surface of the joint protector 110 and structured to increase friction between the joint protector 110 and a supporting surface 10. By way of example only and as shown in
(16) The joint protector 110 is disposable in aligned relation to the knee joint 12. Accordingly, when the knee joint 12 (or other joint with which the joint protector 110 may be used) is substantially straightened or fully extended, the joint protector 110 is disposed in the spaced orientation depicted in
(17) The system 100 of the present invention also includes a first attachment assembly 120 connected to one side or end of the joint protector 110, and a second attachment assembly 130 connected to a different, preferably opposite side or end of the joint protector 110, as shown throughout the Figures. More in particular, the first attachment assembly 120 comprises at least one strap, but possibly a plurality of straps 122 connected to the joint protector 110 at the proximal end 124 of the one or more straps 122. As depicted in the embodiment of
(18) As also noted herein, the first attachment assembly 120 includes at least one strap 122. In some embodiments, as in
(19) The first attachment assembly 120 secures at the distal end 126 directly to the body of the wearer, such as feet or hands, or may secure to items of apparel such as clothing, boots, gloves, sleeves, pants, or other item being worn by the wearer at a position that is disposed at, near, or in the close vicinity of the limb extremity of the wearer. For example, in at least one embodiment the distal end 126 of the first attachment assembly 120 is structured and disposable in at least partially surrounding or encircling relation to a limb extremity, such as a foot or hand, or portion thereof. By way of example,
(20) In some embodiments, such as shown in
(21) Similarly, the second attachment assembly 130 comprises at least one strap 132 and connects to the joint protector 110 at a proximal end 134. The second attachment assembly 130 includes at least one but in some embodiments a plurality of straps 132. For instance, in the embodiment of
(22) The second attachment assembly 130 and strap(s) 132 thereof, extend from an attachment at their proximal end 134 at the joint protector 110 to a distal end 136 which is securable, typically to a garment, at or near the torso, waist, etc. of the wearer. As used herein, torso refers to the trunk and/or waist of a wearer, such as depicted in
(23) The second attachment assembly 130 may also include at least one attachment member 128, as previously described, disposed at a distal end 136 of each of the one or more straps 132 and are operative to secure the strap(s) 132 directly to the body of the wearer. As also emphasized herein when the first or second attachment assembly 120 and 130 are described as being attached or connected to the wearer, each may in fact be connected to a garment of the wearer at a position that is appropriately disposed. By way of example,
(24) As is evident from the Figures, the straps 122, 132 are elongate so as to extend from the joint protector 110 to the distal end 126, 136 located at a foot or torso of the wearer, respectively. Moreover, as distinguished from known or conventional protection devices, the straps 122, 132 do not wrap around the corresponding limb or other body portion of the wearer. As a result the straps 122, 132 are not tightened down or otherwise tightly secured in a wrapped or surrounding relation to the corresponding body part of the wearer. Accordingly, because the straps 122, 132 follow along a frontal portion of the wearer, as shown in
(25) In contrast, when the system 100 is in the operative orientation, the joint protector 110 is in at least partially overlying, contacting, engaging and protecting relation to the corresponding joint 12. Concurrently, the first and second attachment assemblies 120 and 130 respectively, as well as the one or more straps 122 and 132 associated therewith, are in confronting relation to correspondingly disposed parts of the wearer which are adjacent to the need joint 12. In the example represented, such adjacent corresponding parts of the wearer may be the thigh and shin areas, adjacent the knee joint 12.
(26) As also represented in
(27) In addition, in at least one embodiment the straps 122, 132 are made of an at least partially elastic material capable of at least a slight or minimal stretching. Accordingly, when the system 100 is disposed in a spaced orientation, as shown in
(28) Moreover, the straps 122, 132 are also sufficiently resilient such that as soon as the impacting force is no longer applied, the straps 122, 132 quickly return to their original position, along with the attached joint protector 110. Similarly, the resilient characteristic of the straps 122, 132 enable them and the connected joint protector 110 to automatically fall back into aligned relation to the joint when moving between an operative and spaced orientation, and vice versa. Accordingly, the straps 122, 132 may be of any material suitable for exerting a sufficient biasing force so as to maintain a “taut”, intended positioning of themselves and of the joint protector 110. Examples include, but are not limited to, textiles, woven textiles, natural or synthetic materials, blends, elastics, rubber, polymer-based materials, bungee type materials, and combinations thereof, and may be fortified with chemical or material agents to increase and/or maintain strength, structural integrity, resiliency, elasticity, resistance to the elements, etc. Due in part to the elasticity and resiliency of the straps 122, 132 and the positioning and connection of the straps 122, 132 with the joint protector 110 and attachment to the wearer, the present system 100 is referred to as a “self-adjusting” system and or “automatic self-adjusting” system, requiring no direct manual manipulation of the straps 122, 132 and/or the joint protector 110 once the system 100 is appropriately positioned and attached to the wearer, in an intended manner.
(29) Moreover, each of the straps 122, 132 is adjustable in length independently of the other straps 122, 132 so as to accommodate any of a range of sizes of a wearer. For example, the straps 122, 132 are adjustable so that the system 100 may be used by a person of any height, including short people (such as under five feet tall) and tall people (such as over six feet tall). The system 100 may also be used by children or adults. The length of each strap 122, 132 may be adjusted by at least the adjustable structuring of the corresponding attachment members 128. The straps 122 are also separately adjustable from the straps 132, to accommodate for varying lengths of limbs in a wearer.
(30) As at least partially described herein, operative and structural features of the system 100 and the attendant assembly including the joint protector 110 and the first and second attachment assemblies 120 and 130 respectively, are structurally adapted to “automatically” move between and assume the operative orientation as represented in
(31) With primary reference to
(32) By way of further example, when the system 100 is in the operative orientation of
(33) In at least one embodiment, the system 100 also includes a limb protector disposed adjacent to the joint protector 110 and disposable in aligned relation to at least a portion of a limb of the wearer, so as to protect the portion of the limb in a manner similar to the joint protector 110. For example, the limb protector is disposable in covering relation to a portion of a thigh, shin, forearm, upper arm, or other portion of a limb adjacent to the joint being protected by the instant system 100. In one embodiment, the limb protector is an extension of the joint protector 110, and may be considered the same structure. In other embodiments, the limb protector is adjacent but connected to the joint protector 110, and may be hingedly connected thereto so as to allow for movement and flexion of the joint.
(34) The present invention is amenable to various configurations. For instance, in some embodiments multiple systems 100 may be used in tandem, on different joints, such as a separate system 100 on each knee or each elbow. In at least one of these tandem embodiments, such as when one system 100 is employed over one elbow and another system 100 is employed over the other elbow, the first attachment assembly 120 of each system 100 secures at or near the respective hand of the wearer, and the distal end 136 of the second attachment assembly 130 of one system 100 secures to the distal end 136 of the second attachment assembly 130 of the second system 100. Accordingly, the distal ends 136 of the second attachment systems 130 meet and connect to each other at the back or shoulders of the person, even if they do not also attach to the person. In embodiments covering the knees, the distal ends 126 of the second attachment assemblies 120 may meet and connect at the shoulders, chest, or behind the neck. In still other embodiments, a single system 100 includes two joint protectors 110, each having its own first attachment assembly 120 to connect to the foot or hand, but sharing a common second attachment assembly 130, which may stretch over the back, shoulders, neck, or other part of the wearer.
(35) Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiment of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.