Pipe organ tremulant

Abstract

A vertical cylinder fitted into a 90 degree fitting that connects to a pipe organ air supply. Said pipe organ air supply is admitted into said 90 degree fitting thence to said cylinder ultimately urging a plunger to rise off of stop. Said plunger rises until it passes vents that allow said pipe organ air supply to exhaust to the atmosphere. Said plunger then descends. Said plunger continues to rise and fall in this fashion inducing rhythmic pulses of said pipe organ air supply until said pipe organ air supply is withdrawn. Said rhythmic pulses induce a change in pitch and amplitude of the pipe organ pipes when sounded thus providing a tremolo effect. Use of said plunger in this manner eliminates prior art usage of mechanical valves, fans and motors to induce a tremolo effect, and reduces the need for complex and expensive maintenance.

Claims

1. A pipe organ tremulant for connection to a pipe organ air supply, comprising: a cylinder having vents; a 90 degree fitting connecting said cylinder to said pipe organ air supply; a sleeve surrounding said cylinder to control the amount of said pipe organ air supply that is periodically exhausted from said vents; a stop located below said vents of said cylinder; a stop located above said vents of said cylinder; and a plunger located within said cylinder located between said bottom stop and said top stop and below said vents, when said plunger is at rest wherein said plunger is urged by said pipe organ air supply to rise above said vents resulting in the immediate exhausting of said pipe organ air supply thereby allowing said plunger to descend below said vents, in a repeating fashion, to produce corresponding changes in said pipe organ air supply thus providing a tremolo effect in a pipe organ.

2. The pipe organ tremulant of claim 1, wherein said bottom stop comprises at least one stop.

3. The pipe organ tremulant of claim 1, wherein said top stop comprises at least one stop.

4. The pipe organ tremulant of claim 1, wherein said plunger is of any weight allowing the free movement of said plunger between said bottom stop and said top stop when urged by said pipe organ air supply to rise above said vents resulting in the immediate exhausting of said pipe organ air supply thereby allowing said plunter to descend below said vents in a repeating fashion.

5. The pipe organ tremulant of claim 1, wherein said plunger is of any dimension allowing the free movement of said plunger within said cylinder while minimizing the passage of the pipe organ air supply around said plunger within said cylinder.

6. The pipe organ tremulant of claim 1, wherein said plunger is of any shape allowing the free movement of said plunger within said cylinder while minimizing the passage of the pipe organ air supply around said plunger within said cylinder.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(1) One embodiment of the tremulant is illustrated in the drawing. One end of a 90 degree fitting 10 is attached to an air supply of the pipe organ which is not shown. The other end of said 90 degree fitting 10 receives the vertical insertion of the bottom of cylinder 14. Said cylinder 14 has a bottom stop 11 located above the bottom of said cylinder 14 and below vents 12. Said bottom stop 11 supports plunger 16 when the tremulant is not in action. Said vents 12 have a total area equal or greater than the area of the cross section of said cylinder 14. Said cylinder 14 has a sleeve 13 used to adjust the amount of air vented through said vents 12. Said cylinder 14 has a top stop 15 located above vents 12 that prevents said plunger 16 from escaping said cylinder 14 if said sleeve 13 is blocking said vents 12.

(2) When said air supply of the pipe organ is admitted to said 90 degree fitting 10, thence to said cylinder 14, said plunger 16 is urged off said bottom stop 11. Said plunger 16 then rises until passing said vents 12, at which point said air supply of the pipe organ is exhausted to the atmosphere. Said plunger 16, no longer supported by said air supply of the pipe organ, then descends below said vents 12. No longer vented to the atmosphere, said air supply of the pipe organ once again urges plunger 16 to rise until passing said vents 12. Said rising and descending of said plunger 16 continues until said air supply of the pipe organ is no longer admitted to said 90 degree fitting, thence to cylinder 14. The described movement of plunger 16 causes a rhythmic pulsing of said air supply of the pipe organ inducing a tremolo effect in the sounding of the pipes of a pipe organ. Sleeve 13 provides one means of adjusting the amount of air expelled from the vents 12 and thus the rate of the rhythmic pulsing induced by the movement of said plunger 16.

(3) It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiment herein illustrated and described, as many variations may be made in the parts, their relative size, shape and positions without departing from the spirit of my invention as set forth in the following claims.