DOMESTIC DISHWASHER
20210121042 · 2021-04-29
Inventors
- Martin Heinle (Glött, DE)
- Florian Racs (Heidenheim, DE)
- Martin Rittner (Welden, DE)
- Thomas Steck (Holzheim, DE)
- Norbert Gerstner (Herbrechtingen, DE)
Cpc classification
A47L15/507
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A household dishwasher includes a rinsing container, a washing item receptacle, a guide mechanism for moving the washing item receptacle from a starting state within the rinsing container to an end state outside the rinsing container and vice versa, and a lifting mechanism for raising the washing item receptacle from a starting position to an end position and to lower it from the end position to the starting position. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting lever pivotably connected to the rinsing container and the guide mechanism and having a guide contour for arresting the washing item receptacle in the end position when lifted from the starting position to the end position and in the end state when lowered from the end position to the starting position so that the washing item receptacle is only movable from the starting state to the end state in the starting position and vice versa.
Claims
1-15. (canceled)
16. A household dishwasher, comprising: a rinsing container; a washing item receptacle for receiving an item to be washed; a guide mechanism configured to move the washing item receptacle from a starting state arranged within the rinsing container to an end state arranged outside of the rinsing container and vice versa; and a lifting mechanism configured to raise the washing item receptacle from a starting position to an end position and to lower the washing item receptacle from the end position to the starting position, said lifting mechanism comprising a lifting lever connected in a pivotable manner to the rinsing container and the guide mechanism and having a guide contour configured to arrest the washing item receptacle in the end position when the washing item receptacle is lifted from the starting position to the end position and to arrest the washing item receptacle in the end state when the washing item receptacle is lowered from the end position to the starting position so that the washing item receptacle is only movable from the starting state to the end state in the starting position and vice versa.
17. The household dishwasher of claim 16, wherein the guide contour is configured to guide the washing item receptacle when the washing item receptacle is raised from the starting position to the end position and when the washing item receptacle is lowered from the end position to the starting position such that a spacing between the rinsing container and the washing item receptacle is uniform.
18. The household dishwasher of claim 16, wherein the guide contour defines a maximum withdrawal path of the washing item receptacle when the washing item receptacle is moved from the starting state to the end state.
19. The household dishwasher of claim 16, wherein the guide contour has a first guide portion and a second guide portion connected to the first guide portion, said second guide portion being inclined at an angle of inclination relative to the first guide portion.
20. The household dishwasher of claim 19, wherein the first guide portion is straight and the second guide portion is straight or curved.
21. The household dishwasher of claim 19, wherein the first guide portion in the starting position is arranged parallel to the guide mechanism and in the end position is arranged perpendicular to the guide mechanism.
22. The household dishwasher of claim 19, wherein the second guide portion is arranged in the starting position and in the end position at an incline relative to the guide mechanism, wherein in the starting position the second guide portion is inclined by 90° relative to an orientation in the end position.
23. The household dishwasher of claim 16, wherein the guide contour has a first guide portion, a second guide portion connected to the first guide portion, a third guide portion connected to the second guide portion, and a fourth guide portion connected to the third guide portion.
24. The household dishwasher of claim 23, wherein the first, second, third and fourth guide portions are configured to form a U-shaped or approximately U-shaped guide contour.
25. The household dishwasher of claim 16, wherein the washing item receptacle includes a guide pin which is guided in the guide contour when the washing item receptacle is raised from the starting position to the end position and when the washing item receptacle is lowered from the end position to the starting position.
26. The household dishwasher of claim 25, wherein in the starting state the guide pin is out of engagement with the guide contour, and wherein the guide pin is brought into positive engagement with the guide contour when the washing item receptacle is moved from the starting state to the end state.
27. The household dishwasher of claim 26, wherein the guide contour has a lead-in chamfer for inserting the guide pin into the guide contour when the washing item receptacle is moved from the starting state to the end state.
28. The household dishwasher of claim 16, wherein the guide contour has a first guide portion, a second guide portion connected to the first guide portion, and a latching geometry between the first guide portion and the second guide portion.
29. The household dishwasher of claim 28, wherein the latching geometry is a latching lug.
30. The household dishwasher of claim 25, further comprising a spring-loaded latching bolt which cooperates with the guide pin and is brought into engagement outside the guide contour.
31. The household dishwasher of claim 25, further comprising a spring element supported against the guide contour and acting on the guide pin.
32. The household dishwasher of claim 16, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a first lifting lever configured to include the guide contour and a second lifting lever arranged in spaced apart relation to the first lifting lever and pivotably connected to the rinsing container and the guide mechanism.
33. The household dishwasher of claim 32, further comprising a further guide mechanism, with one of the first and second lifting levers being pivotably connected to one of the guide mechanisms and the other one of the first and second lifting levers being pivotably connected to the other one of the guide mechanisms.
Description
[0045] Further advantageous embodiments and features of the household dishwasher form the subject-matter of the subclaims and the exemplary embodiments of the household dishwasher described below. The household dishwasher is described hereinafter in more detail by means of preferred embodiments, with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:
[0046]
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[0050]
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[0055]
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[0060]
[0061] Elements which are the same or functionally the same have been provided with the same reference numerals in the figures unless indicated otherwise.
[0062]
[0063] The door 3 in
[0064] The household dishwashing machine 1 further comprises at least one washing item receptacle 12 to 14. Preferably, a plurality of, for example three, washing item receptacles 12 to 14 may be provided, wherein the washing item receptacle 12 may be a lower washing item receptacle or a lower basket, the washing item receptacle 13 may be an upper washing item receptacle or an upper basket, and the washing item receptacle 14 may be a cutlery drawer. As
[0065] The washing item receptacle 12 is also able to be raised by a lifting mechanism, to be described in more detail below, from a starting position to an end position in which it is preferably arranged in front of the washing item receptacle 13 and approximately at the same height thereof. Each washing item receptacle 12 to 14 is assigned a first guide mechanism 15 and a second guide mechanism 16. The guide mechanisms 15, 16 are arranged in each case on either side of the washing item receptacle 12 to 14 assigned thereto. The guide mechanisms 15, 16 may be configured as guide rails, in particular as so-called telescopic rails.
[0066]
[0067] The guide mechanism 15, as already mentioned above, is configured as a telescopic rail. The guide mechanism 15 comprises a first guide rail 20, the lifting levers 18, 19 being able to be pivotably mounted thereon. The first guide rail 20 may also be denoted as the inner rail. The guide mechanism 15 further comprises a second guide rail 21 which is movable relative to the first guide rail 20. The second guide rail 21 is movable in a longitudinal direction L (double arrow) of the guide mechanism 15 in a linear manner relative to the first guide rail 20. The second guide rail 21 may also be denoted as the outer rail. In order to permit the linear mobility of the second guide rail 21 relative to the first guide rail 20 in the longitudinal direction L (double arrow) a third guide rail 22 is provided between the first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 21. The third guide rail 22 may also be denoted as the connecting rail. The third guide rail 22 is movable in a linear manner both relative to the first guide rail 20 and also relative to the second guide rail 21 in the longitudinal direction L (double arrow).
[0068] The washing item receptacle 12 is fastened to the second guide rail 21. For example, the washing item receptacle 12 may be clipped into the second guide rail 21 or placed thereon. In particular, a frame, not shown, may be provided to this end, the washing item receptacle 12 being able to be inserted or clipped therein and said frame being connected to the second guide rail 21.
[0069] As mentioned above, the first lifting lever 18 and the second lifting lever 19 are pivotably mounted on the first guide rail 20. In this case, the lifting levers 18, 19 are positioned in the longitudinal direction L (double arrow) spaced apart from one another. The first lifting lever 18 comprises a first pivot point 23 which is rotatably mounted on the first guide rail 20. The first lifting lever 18 further comprises a second pivot point 24 which is pivotably mounted on the rinsing container 2 and, in particular, pivotably mounted on one of the side walls 10, 11, preferably on the first side wall 10. Similarly, the second lifting lever 19 has a first pivot point 25 which is pivotably mounted on the first guide rail 20 and a second pivot point 26 which is pivotably mounted on the rinsing container 2 and, in particular, on one of the side walls 10, 11, preferably on the first side wall 10.
[0070] The first lifting lever 18 further comprises a plate-shaped base portion 27 extending laterally out of said first lifting lever. The base portion 27, in particular, is configured integrally from the same material as the first lifting lever 18. A guide contour 28 or guide groove is provided on the base portion 27. A guide pin which is provided on the washing item receptacle 12, and not shown in
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[0072]
[0073] As
[0074] In
[0075] By means of the guide mechanisms 15, 16, not shown, the washing item receptacle 12 is movable from a starting state AZ (
[0076] By means of the lifting mechanism 17, the washing item receptacle 12 may be moved from a starting position AP shown in
[0077] The guide contour 28 is thus designed to arrest the washing item receptacle 12 in the end position EP when the washing item receptacle is raised from the starting position AP to the end position EP and in the end state EZ when said washing item receptacle is lowered from the end position EP to the starting position AP. In other words, only in the starting position AP is the washing item receptacle 12 not arrested and thus movable from the starting state AZ to the end state EZ and vice versa. In other words, the washing item receptacle 12 may only be inserted into the rinsing container 2 and withdrawn therefrom when the washing item receptacle 12 is in the starting position AP. As a result, collisions of the washing item receptacle 12 with the washing item receptacle 13 may be reliably prevented.
[0078] In particular, the guide contour 28 defines a maximum withdrawal path AW (
[0079] As the guide contour 28 has the second guide portion 30 which is arranged at the angle of inclination a relative to the first guide portion 29, the guide contour 28 is designed to guide the washing item receptacle 12 when said washing item receptacle is raised from the starting position AP to the end position EP and when said washing item receptacle is lowered from the end position EP to the starting position AP such that a spacing AB (
[0080] It is to be understood by the spacing AB being uniform that when the washing item receptacle 12 is raised from the starting position AP to the end position EP the spacing AB moves away from or approaches the front edge 39 only in a predetermined tolerance range, for example in a range of +/−10 mm. In particular, it is to be understood by the spacing AB between the rinsing container 2 and the washing washing item receptacle 12 being uniform that the washing item receptacle 12 does not follow an arcuate movement of the first pivot point 23 of the first lifting lever 18, when raised from the starting position AP to the end position EP and vice versa. As a result, the washing item receptacle 12 may be raised and lowered in a substantially linear manner.
[0081] As
[0082] When the washing item receptacle 12 is raised from the starting position AP to the end position EP and when the washing item receptacle 12 is lowered from the end position EP to the starting position AP the guide pin 32 is always guided in the guide contour 28. In the starting state AZ the guide pin 32, however, is out of engagement with the guide contour 28. When the washing item receptacle 12 is moved from the starting state AZ to the end state EZ, the guide pin 32 is brought into positive engagement with the guide contour 28. To this end, the aforementioned lead-in chamfer 38 is provided on the guide contour 28.
[0083]
[0084] With regard to the construction and the function of the lifting mechanism 17 and the guide mechanisms 15, 16, reference is made to
[0085] The first lifting lever 18 of the lifting mechanism 17 comprises a plate-shaped base portion 27 extending laterally out of said lifting lever. The base portion 27 is, in particular, configured integrally from the same material as the first lifting lever 18. A guide contour 42 or guide groove is provided on the base portion 27. A guide pin 32 provided on the washing item receptacle 12 is guided in the guide contour 42. The guide contour 42 has a first guide portion 43, a second guide portion 44 connected to the first guide portion 43, a third guide portion 45 connected to the second guide portion 44 and a fourth guide portion 46 connected to the third guide portion 45. The four guide portions 43 to 46 preferably form a U-shaped or approximately U-shaped guide contour 42.
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[0087] The first guide portion 43 of the guide contour 42 serves for collecting and positioning the washing item receptacle, whereas the second guide portion 44 and the third guide portion 45 serve for arresting a movement of the guide mechanisms 15, 16 (
[0088] The first guide portion 43 and/or the guide mechanisms 15, 16 (
[0089] Furthermore, the guide contour 42 has a latching geometry 47, in particular a latching lug, between the first guide portion 43 and the second guide portion 44. The latching geometry 47, in particular the latching lug, serves for the secure fixing of the washing item receptacle 12 (
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[0091] With regard to the lifting path and the function of the lifting mechanism 17 and the guide mechanisms 15, 16 reference is made to
[0092] By means of the guide mechanisms 15, 16 shown (
[0093] The guide contour 42 is designed to arrest the washing item receptacle 12 in the end position EP (
[0094] In particular, the guide contour 42 defines a maximum withdrawal path AW (
[0095] When the washing item receptacle 12 is raised from the starting position AP (
[0096] Since the principal construction of this further embodiment of the guide contour 42 of the lifting mechanism 17 corresponds to the embodiments of the guide contour 42 of the lifting mechanism 17 shown and described in
[0097] Instead of a latching geometry, in particular a latching lug, in the second embodiment shown in
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[0100] In this third embodiment, a spring element 49 acts on the guide pin 32. This spring element 49 ensures that the guide pin 32 is continuously supported against the guide contour 42, optionally also against a latching geometry 47, in particular a latching lug, and this leads to a fixing of the washing item receptacle 12 (
[0101] The lifting mechanism 17 may be driven manually. The lifting mechanism 17, however, may also comprise a drive element, for example a spring, a gas compression spring, an electric motor or the like. By means of the drive element, the raising and lowering of the washing item receptacle 12 may be carried out automatically or at least may be assisted, so that the operating force applied by a user onto the washing item receptacle 12 may be reduced. b
[0102] In the lifting mechanism 17 described above, no additional lever or additional arresting element is required for arresting the washing item receptacle 12. This results in reduced complexity when constructing the lifting mechanism 17. No additional elements, such as for example springs or the like, are required for locking the washing item receptacle 12. Moreover, no additional torque is exerted on the first lifting lever 18.
[0103] Whilst the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, the invention may be modified in many different ways.
REFERENCE NUMERALS USED
[0104] 1 Household dishwasher [0105] 2 Rinsing container [0106] 3 Door [0107] 4 Washing chamber [0108] 5 Pivot axis [0109] 6 Loading opening [0110] 7 Bottom [0111] 8 Ceiling [0112] 9 Rear wall [0113] 10 Side wall [0114] 11 Side wall [0115] 12 Washing item receptacle [0116] 13 Washing item receptacle [0117] 14 Washing item receptacle [0118] 15 Guide mechanism [0119] 16 Guide mechanism [0120] 17 Lifting mechanism [0121] 18 Lifting lever [0122] 19 Lifting lever [0123] 20 Guide rail [0124] 21 Guide rail [0125] 22 Guide rail [0126] 23 Pivot point [0127] 24 Pivot point [0128] 25 Pivot point [0129] 26 Pivot point [0130] 27 Base portion [0131] 28 Guide contour; guide groove [0132] 29 First guide portion [0133] 30 Second guide portion [0134] 31 Apex [0135] 32 Guide pin [0136] 33 Sliding guide [0137] 34 Shank [0138] 35 Head [0139] 36 Housing [0140] 37 Bottom support [0141] 38 Lead-in chamfer [0142] 39 Front edge [0143] 40 Front wall [0144] 41 Rear wall [0145] 42 Guide contour or guide groove [0146] 43 First guide portion [0147] 44 Second guide portion [0148] 45 Third guide portion [0149] 46 Fourth guide portion [0150] 47 Latching geometry; latching lug [0151] 48 Latching bolt [0152] 49 Spring element [0153] 50 Upper apex [0154] 51 Unit [0155] A Withdrawal direction (arrow) [0156] AB Spacing [0157] AP Starting position [0158] AW Withdrawal path [0159] AZ Starting state [0160] E Insertion direction (arrow) [0161] EP End position [0162] EZ End state [0163] L Longitudinal direction (double arrow) [0164] M Central line [0165] α Angle of inclination [0166] β Angle