DEVICE AND METHOD FOR LOCKING ELECTRICAL PLUGS TO POWER OUTLETS
20210111518 · 2021-04-15
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/193
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/639
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/193
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present invention comprises a method and a device for connecting and locking electrical plugs into power outlets. This prevents plugs from being shaken or accidentally withdrawn, and hence avoids any disturbance of electric current or occurrence of electric spark which may cause fires. In the case where no plug is plugged in, the current invention blocks the socket openings to prevent children from tampering with it or trying to insert any metal objects therein that might expose them to electric shocks. By this invention, an adult can connect and lock electrical plugs easily while it is impossible doing it by children. There are various embodiments of this invention making it suitable for use in many fields that need a continuous electrical feed without interruption such as medical devices, computers, factory equipment, and home appliances among many other examples.
Claims
1. A locking electrical receptacle (112) for receiving and releasably locking an electrical plug therein comprising: a receptacle housing having a plurality aperture (78, 80) for receiving prongs of said plug; and at least two terminal contacts (42, 44) for connecting electricity to said prongs; and a clamping mechanism (54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64) mounted between said terminal contacts and said apertures an actuation means (66, 90) having defined locking and unlocking positions for actuating said clamping mechanism, at said locking position, said actuation means urges said clamping mechanism to apply a defined clamping force onto at least one of said prongs making said plug fastened in place
2. The locking receptacle in claim 1 wherein said clamping force is applied in a symmetrical manner to prevent bending said prongs.
3. The locking receptacle in claim 1 wherein said actuation means comprising a cam (90) for switching said clamping mechanism between clamping and releasing said prongs.
4. The locking receptacle in claim 1 wherein said actuation means comprising an oval cam (90) which has long and short sides such that switching between said sides shifts said clamping mechanism between clamping and releasing said prongs.
5. The locking receptacle in claim 1 wherein said clamping mechanism comprising movable jaws (54, 56).
6. The locking receptacle in claim 5 wherein said jaws (54, 56) having friction pads (58, 60, 62, 64) for increasing friction between said jaws and said prongs.
7. The locking receptacle in claim 6 wherein said friction pads (58, 60, 62, 64) are made from rubber.
8. The locking receptacle in claim 5 wherein said jaws are structured for blocking said apertures when no electrical plugs are inserted therein and said actuation means is in said locking position.
9. A male electrical connector (114) for being connected and releasably anchored into a power outlet to prevent unintentional withdrawal by withdrawal force comprising: a plurality of electrically conductive pins (34, 36) for contacting terminals of said power outlet, and at least one of said pins having a root portion with high friction surface (96, 98); and an anchoring mechanism (26, 28, 38, 40) for diverting said withdrawal force to a lateral force and transmitting said lateral force to said pins, wherein said lateral force urges said pins to angularly deflect against bores of said power outlet causing said connector to anchor within said power outlet.
10. The electrical connector in claim 9 wherein said male connector is further comprising a releasing means (70, 108, 110) for deactivating said anchoring mechanism to install or remove said connector from said power outlet.
11. An electrical adapter (10) for connecting and releasably locking an electrical plug to a power outlet and preventing said plug from being removed by withdrawal force, comprising: a first side having a male electrical connector (114) is able to be inserted and releasably anchored into said power outlet comprising: a plurality of electrically conductive pins (34, 36) for contacting terminals of said power outlet, and at least one of said pins having a root portion with high friction surface (96, 98); and an anchoring mechanism (38, 40) is able to angularly deflect at least one of said pins against bores of said power outlet causing said connector to anchor within said power outlet, a second side having a locking electrical receptacle (112) for receiving and releasably locking said electrical plug comprising: a receptacle housing having a plurality aperture (78, 80) for receiving prongs of said plug; and at least two terminal contacts (42, 44) connected to said connector pins of said male connector; and a clamping mechanism (54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64) having locking and unlocking positions, said clamping mechanism is mounted between said terminal contacts and said apertures such that in said locking position, said clamping mechanism applies a clamping force on at least on of said prongs, and in said unlocking position, said clamping mechanism releases said clamping force from said prongs making said plug free to withdraw; an assembly means (50) for combining said first and second sides, said assembly means is structured for controlling said clamping mechanism of said locking receptacle and said anchoring mechanism of said electrical connector, wherein said assembly means is synchronizing positions of said clamping mechanism and said anchoring mechanism such that both are in locking or unlocking positions simultaneously.
12. The adapter in claim 11 wherein said clamping mechanism comprising movable jaws (54, 56) having friction pads (58, 60, 62, 64).
13. The adapter in claim 12 wherein said jaws are guided by an oval cam (90) which has long and short sides such that said jaws are aligned with said short side when said clamping mechanism is in said locking position, and said jaws are aligned with said long side when said clamping mechanism is in said unlocking position.
14. The adapter in claim 11 wherein said anchoring mechanism is further comprising a deflection amplifier means (26, 28, 30, 32) for diverting said withdrawal force to a lateral force and transmitting said lateral force to said pins, wherein said lateral force increases said angular deflection of said pins therefore increases attachment of said pins.
15. A method for locking and unlocking an electrical plug in a power outlet comprising the steps of: providing a locking device (10) that includes a locking receptacle (112) in a first side having a clamping mechanism (54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64) and contact terminals (42, 44) therein, said receptacle is capable of receiving and releasably locking said electrical plug; and a male connector (114) in a second side having a plurality of deflectable conductive pins (34, 36) with at least one having high friction surface at root (96, 98), said connector pins are mounted in a movable anchoring mechanism (38, 40) which is able to radially move at least one of said pins, said male connector is capable of anchoring into power outlet when one or more of said pins is deflected; and a body portion (50) for combining said two sides, said body is coupled with a rotatable sleeve (66) which is axially rotatable clockwise and counterclockwise for controlling said clamping mechanism and said anchoring mechanism simultaneously to lock or unlock respectively plugging said locking device into said power outlet such that said male connector pins are inserted into bores of said power outlet, plugging said electrical plug into said locking receptacle in said second side of said locking device, twisting said rotatable sleeve or said electric plug clockwise for connecting electric power from said power outlet to said electrical plug through said connector pins and receptacle terminals urging said clamping mechanism to lock said electrical plug into said locking receptacle urging said anchoring mechanism of said male connector to deflect at least one of said pins to anchor into said power outlet bores, whereby said electrical plug is connected and locked into said locking receptacle and said male connector is connected and anchored into said power outlet bores, twisting said rotatable sleeve or said electric plug counterclockwise for disconnecting electric power to said electrical plug releasing said clamping mechanism urging said anchoring mechanism to align said connector pins with said outlet bores whereby said electrical plug unlocked and able to be unplugged, further said locking device is released and able to be unplugged too.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] A clear understanding of the key features of the invention summarized above may be had by reference to the appended drawings which illustrate the method and device of this invention. These drawings depict preferred embodiments of the invention and, therefore, are not to be considered as limiting its scope with regard to other embodiments which the invention is capable of contemplating.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0083] Detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiments are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed system, structure or manner.
[0084] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well as the singular forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising”, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
TABLE-US-00001 Drawings Reference Numerals: 4 Withdrawal Force 6 Inclined Force 8 Friction Force 10 The First Embodiment 12 Electrical Plug Type (C) 14 Electrical Plug Type (F) 16 Power outlet Type (C-A) 18 Power outlet Type (F) 20 Power outlet Type (C) 22 Wall 24 Base Plate 26, 28 Pusher 30, 32 Spring 34, 36 Special Pin 38, 40 Leg 42, 44 Terminal contact 46, 48 Stationary Ground Contact 50 Assembling shell 52 Security Lip 54, 56 Jaw 58, 60, 62, 64 Friction Pad 66 Rotatable Sleeve 68 Security Button 70 Legs Guide Fin 71 Receptacle Housing 72 Jaws Guide Fin 74, 76 Rotatable Ground Contact 78, 80 Aperture 82, 84 Groove 86, 88 Smooth Tip 90 Oval cam 92, 94 Smooth Metallic Portion 96, 98 High Friction Portion 100, 102 Pusher's Inclined Surface 104, 106 Legs Inclined Surface 108, 110 Paddle 112 Locking Receptacle 114 Male connector 116, 118 Bore 120, 122 Clip 124, 126 (F) Plug Metallic prong 128, 130 (F) Power outlet Earth Clip 132, 134 (F) Plug Earth Clip 136, 138 (C) Plug Metallic prong 140, 142 (C) Plug Insulated prong 148, 150 Back Shell 152, 154, Cable 156, 158 Cable 160 Wall Mounting means 162 Electric Box 164 Power Hub 152a, b, c Wire Terminal 154a, b, c Wire Terminal 156a, b, c Wire Terminal
[0085] In the description which follows, the drawings are not necessarily to scale and, in some instances, proportions have been exaggerated in order to allow clearer depiction of certain features of the invention.
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[0088] As shown in
[0089] Components of the first embodiment are exploded in
[0090] The male connector (114) comprises a base plate (24) and two pushers (26), (28) which are separated away by two springs (30), (32). The two springs are preloaded so they always force pushers (26), (28) to move outward. The two legs (38), (40) hold the two special pins (34), (36) and connect them to the two terminals (42), (44). The stationary ground contacts (46), (48) are fixed to the assembling shell (50).
[0091] The locking receptacle (112) comprises a receptacle housing (71) and two clamping jaws (54), (56). Each jaw has two friction pads (58), (60) and (62), (64). The locking receptacle also comprises a rotatable sleeve (66), a security button (68), a jaws guide fin (72), a legs guide fin (70) and two rotatable ground contacts (74), (76).
[0092] The locking receptacle (112) illustrated in
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[0098] When a withdrawal force is applied to the plug (14) or the first embodiment (10), the anchoring mechanism will increase the friction force between the outlet bores (116), (118) and the pins high friction portions (96), (98) to prevent withdrawal of the plug (14) and the first embodiment (10).
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[0104] The first embodiment of this invention (10) is also capable of fixing plug type (C) with all power outlet types as shown in
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[0108] The third embodiment of this invention is another configuration of the locking receptacle (112) (described in the first embodiment). It has the same main components and working principles recited in the first embodiment descriptions and figures. With some modifications, this locking receptacle can be used as a power extension or a wall outlet.
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[0112] While three embodiments have been shown and described, many variations are possible. With time, additional features may be employed. The particular shape or configuration of the platform or the interior configuration may be changed to suit the system or equipment with which it is used.
[0113] Having described the invention in detail, those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications may be made to the invention without departing from its spirit. Therefore, it is not intended that the scope of the invention be limited to the specific embodiment illustrated and described. Rather, it is intended that the scope of this invention be determined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0114] The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in various embodiments for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.