Lighting device for vehicles

Abstract

A lighting device for vehicles, and in particular headlamps, having a light source unit, and having a holographic unit for the generation of a given light distribution. The holographic unit has a hologram on the basis of a photo-sensitive material, onto which the holographic information is applied by means of an exposure process. The hologram is formed by a multitude of hologram segments. The hologram segments are each assigned a separate light source of the light source unit. The hologram segments serve to generate the given light distribution. Herein, holographic information is applied to the hologram segments depending on different wavelengths and different angles of the light source assigned to the hologram segments.

Claims

1. A lighting device for vehicles comprising: a light source unit; a holographic unit for generating a given light distribution, wherein the holographic unit has a hologram on the basis of a photo-sensitive material, onto which the holographic information has been applied by means of an exposure procedure, wherein the hologram is formed by a plurality of hologram segments, wherein the hologram segments are each assigned a separate light source of the light source unit; and wherein the hologram segments serve to generate the given light distribution, wherein for each of the hologram segments, holographic information is applied depending on different wavelengths and different angles of the light source assigned to each respective of the hologram segments; wherein the hologram segments are arranged next to one another at a defined angle relative to a main radiation direction (H) of the light, and wherein two or more holograms are arranged one behind the other in the main radiation direction (H) of the light such that the light passes through a first hologram before it passes through a second hologram.

2. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the hologram segments each have a plurality of matrix-like hologram sub-elements, to each of which the holographic information is applied by means of the exposure procedure via a light modulator.

3. The lighting device according to claim 1 wherein the light sources assigned to the respective hologram segments are embodied as light sources radiating white light, which are arranged on a common plane at a defined angle relative to the main radiation direction (H).

4. The lighting device according to claim 1 wherein the light sources assigned to the respective hologram segments are embodied as light sources radiating different light wave lengths, which are arranged at the defined angle relative to the main radiation direction (H) and at a different angle to the hologram segments.

5. The lighting device according to claim 1 wherein the light sources are arranged in a matrix-like manner and that for the generation of the given light distribution, wherein the light sources assigned to it are controllable such that they can be turned on and off selectively.

6. The lighting device according to claim 1 wherein the hologram segments are each embodied as plane or curved hologram surfaces.

7. The lighting device according to claim 1 wherein a predefined light distribution is generated by means of the hologram segments.

8. The lighting device according to claim 1 wherein the hologram sub-elements of the hologram segments each have dimensions in a range between 400 and 800 μm.

9. The lighting device according to claim 1 wherein the hologram is embodied as a volume transmission hologram.

Description

(1) Reference is now made more particularly to the drawings, which illustrate the best presently known mode of carrying out the invention and wherein similar reference characters indicate the same parts throughout the views.

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a lighting device comprising a light source unit radiating white light, and a holographic unit, wherein first light sources are controlled for the lighting of a first hologram segment by means of which a first light distribution can be projected.

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates the lighting device according to FIG. 1, wherein the first light sources are controlled together with second light sources for the lighting of the first hologram segment and a second hologram segment for the generation of a total light distribution consisting of two light distributions.

(4) FIG. 3 illustrates the lighting device according to FIG. 1, wherein the first and a third light sources are controlled for the generation of a further total light distribution,

(5) FIG. 4 illustrates the representation of the lighting device according to FIG. 1, wherein fourth light sources are controlled for the lighting of a fourth hologram segment, by means of which a fourth light distribution can be generated,

(6) FIG. 5 illustrates a lighting device according to an alternative embodiment, in which holograms and/or hologram segments are arranged one behind the other in the light radiation direction, and

(7) FIG. 6 illustrates a lighting device in which the hologram and/or the hologram segments can be lighted by means of light sources with differing light colors.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(8) A lighting device for vehicles which can for example be employed as a headlamp, essentially comprising a light source unit 1 and a holographic unit 2 arranged at a distance in the main radiation direction H of the light source unit 1. Optionally, the lighting device can have an optical unit for the focusing or dispersion of the light.

(9) According to a first embodiment of the lighting device according to the FIGS. 1 to 4, the holographic unit 2 has a hologram consisting of four hologram segments, namely a first hologram segment 3, a second hologram segment 4, a third hologram segment 5 and a fourth hologram segment 6. The hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6 are arranged in an extension plane of the hologram 2 and run next to one another at right angles to the main radiation direction H of the light. The hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6 are each embodied in a strip-like manner and extend in the horizontal direction. The first hologram segment 3 forms the top hologram segment, while the fourth hologram segment 6 forms the bottom hologram segment.

(10) The light source unit 1 has a multitude of light sources radiating white light which are arranged matrix-like in one plane. The light source unit 1 has a multitude of first light sources 7, which are assigned to the first hologram segment 3. Furthermore, the light source unit 1 has second light sources 8 assigned to the second hologram segment 4 which are arranged at right angles to the main radiation direction H next to the first light sources 7. Third light sources 9 assigned to the third hologram segment 5 are arranged next to the second light sources 8. Fourth light sources 10 assigned to the fourth hologram segment 6 are arranged next to the third light sources 9

(11) Holographic information is applied to each of the hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6 by means of a light modulator which is not represented, so that given light distributions are generated in connection with the respectively assigned light sources 7, 8, 9, and 10. As can be seen in FIG. 1, only the first hologram segment 3 is illuminated when only the first light sources 7 are switched on resp. controlled, so that an asymmetric low beam light distribution is generated on a test screen 11 as a first light distribution 12. If in addition the second light sources 8 are switched on, as represented in FIG. 2, the second hologram segment 4 is illuminated, so that a total light distribution 16 representing a high beam light distribution is generated by superimposing the first light distribution 12 and a second light distribution 13.

(12) If only the first light sources 7 and the third light sources 9 are controlled, as represented in FIG. 3, the first light distribution 12 and a third light distribution 14 embodied as bend lighting light distribution are generated, which form a second total light distribution 17 by superimposition.

(13) If only the fourth light sources 10 are controlled, the illumination of the fourth hologram segment 6 is achieved, which serves the generation of a fourth light distribution 15, which is embodied as an informational light distribution; in the present embodiment it represents an arrow pointing to the right for navigation purposes.

(14) For the light distributions 12, 13, 14, 15 to be generated, respective holographic information is applied to the hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6 depending on different wavelengths and different angles of the light sources 7, 8, 9, 10 assigned to the respective hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6. The holographic information is applied to sub-hologram segments of the respective hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6, which extend matrix-like over the surface of the respective hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6 and which have dimensions in the μm-range, for example 400 μm to 800 μm.

(15) In the present embodiment, the hologram 2 is embodied as an even plate. The hologram 2 may also be uneven and/or arranged in an integrated manner in a cover lens of a headlamp housing.

(16) The light sources 7, 8, 9, 10 are arranged matrix-like in a common plane of the light source unit 1. The light sources 7, 8, 9, 10 assigned to the hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6 are arranged in a row-like manner, wherein the direction of the row corresponds with the extension direction of the respective hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6.

(17) The hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6 are preferably embodied as plane hologram faces. As the hologram 2 is embodied as a volume transmission hologram, the hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6 have predefined diffraction characteristics.

(18) The light sources 7, 8, 9, 10 can be embodied as LED light sources or as laser light sources.

(19) According to a second embodiment of the invention following to FIG. 5, several holograms 18, 19, 20 can also be arranged one behind the other in the main radiation direction H. These holograms 18, 19, 20 each have the hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6, so that during the controlling of the first light sources 7 only the first hologram segment 3 of the first hologram 18 and of the second hologram 19 and the third hologram 20 are illuminated, so that a respective low beam light distribution 12 is generated. The hologram unit formed in this manner therefore consists of several layers of holograms 18, 19, 30, which are preferably connected to one another by gluing.

(20) According to a further alternative embodiment following FIG. 6, first light sources 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, second light sources 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, third light sources 23.1, 23.2, 23.3 and fourth light sources 24.1, 24.2, 24.3 are provided, which—in contrast to the first embodiment of the invention—radiate light with a red light color 21.1, 22.1, 23.1, 24.1, and green light color 21.2, 22.2, 23.2, 24.2, and blue light color 21.3, 22.3, 23.3, 24.3 respectively. The light sources radiating red light 21.1, 22.1, 23.1, 24.1, and the light sources radiating green light 21.2, 22.2, 23.2, 24.2, and the light sources radiating blue light 21.3, 22.3, 23.3, 24.3 are arranged in an upright manner next to one another and under the same angle relative to the respective hologram segments 3, 4, 5, 6. The angle, or the orientation of the light sources radiating red light 21.1, 22.1, 23.1, 24.1 relative to the hologram segment 3, 4, 5, 6 is therefore different from the orientation of the light sources radiating green light 21.2, 22.2, 23.2, 24.2 and/or the light sources radiation blue light 21.3, 22.3, 23.3, 24.3.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(21) 1 Light source unit 2 Holographic unit 3 1st hologram segment 4 2nd hologram segment 5 3rd hologrammsegment 6 4th hologrammsegment 7 1st light source 8 2nd light source 9 3rd light source 10 4th light source 11 Test screen 12 1st light distribution 13 2. light distribution 14 3. light distribution 15 4. light distribution 16 1st total light distribution 17 2nd total light distribution 18 1st hologram 19 2nd hologram 20 3rd hologram 21.1—1st light sources 21.3 22.1—2nd light sources 22.3 23.1—3rd light sources 23.3 24.1—4th light sources 24.3 H Main radiation direction