Ejector device and combination of a cylinder head cover and an ejector device
10982575 ยท 2021-04-20
Assignee
Inventors
- Stefan Herter (Zwiefalten, DE)
- Martin Jaeger (Dusslingen, DE)
- Armin Ehni (Lenningen, DE)
- Stefan Dwenger (Reutlingen, DE)
- Yvonne Huber (Stuttgart, DE)
Cpc classification
F16L37/133
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04F5/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04F5/44
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L37/098
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04F5/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01M2013/026
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04F5/46
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01M13/021
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04F5/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F01M13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04F5/44
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04F5/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04F5/46
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L37/133
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L37/098
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04F5/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An ejector device having a base body that includes a suction chamber for sucking in a suction medium, a mixing channel for mixing a propelling medium with the suction medium, and a drive nozzle device for generating and directing a propelling medium jet along a jet direction from the suction chamber and into the mixing channel. The ejector device also includes a fastening device for fastening the base body of the ejector device to a suction channel. The fastening device also includes at least one of a translational locking device for avoiding a translational movement of the base body relative to the suction channel in a direction running parallel to a center axis of a connecting piece of the suction channel and a rotational locking device for preventing the base body from rotating relative to the suction channel.
Claims
1. An ejector device comprising a base body which comprises the following: a suction chamber for sucking in a suction medium; a mixing channel for mixing a propelling medium with the suction medium; and a drive nozzle device for generating and directing a propelling medium jet along a jet direction from the suction chamber and into the mixing channel, wherein the ejector device comprises a fastening device for fastening the base body of the ejector device to a suction channel, wherein the fastening device comprises: a translational locking device for avoiding a translational movement of the base body relative to the suction channel in a direction running parallel to a center axis of a connecting piece of the suction channel, and a rotational locking device for preventing the base body from rotating relative to the suction channel, wherein the translational locking device comprises one or more latching devices or is formed by one or more latching devices, and wherein the translational locking device and the rotational locking device are spatially separate from one another and wherein the translational locking device and the rotational locking device are actuable consecutively, wherein the fastening device is configured in such a way that the base body can initially be slipped onto the connecting piece of the suction channel through a translational movement along a translational direction and can thereby be fixed in a translational orientation relative to the connecting piece and wherein the fastening device is further configured in such a way that the base body can then be rotated about a center axis of the connecting piece by means of the fastening device and can thereby be fixed in a rotational orientation relative to the connecting piece.
2. The ejector device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a suction chamber element of the base body comprises the following components: a housing for the suction chamber; a suction channel connection; a propelling medium connection; a drive nozzle element receiver; a propelling medium channel for the fluidic connection of the propelling medium connection to the drive nozzle element receiver; a flange portion for connecting the suction chamber element to a mixing channel element of the base body that differs therefrom; one or more locking elements of the translational locking device of the fastening device for fastening the base body to the suction channel; one or more locking elements of the rotational locking device of the fastening device for fastening the base body to the suction channel; a positioning device for positioning the suction chamber element relative to the translational locking device and/or relative to the rotational locking device.
3. The ejector device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mixing channel element of the base body comprises the following components: a housing for the mixing channel; a discharge connection; a flange portion for connecting the mixing channel element to a suction chamber element of the base body that differs therefrom; one or more locking elements of the rotational locking device of the fastening device for fastening the base body to the suction channel; a positioning device for positioning the mixing channel element relative to the translational locking device and/or relative to the rotational locking device.
4. The ejector device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fastening device comprises the translational locking device and the rotational locking device, and the translational locking device and the rotational locking device are at least one of: a) different from one another, b) functionally separate from one another, and c) actuable independently of one another.
5. The ejector device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the translational locking device and/or the rotational locking device each comprise one or more locking elements and/or latching receivers.
6. The ejector device as claimed in claim 5, wherein one or more locking elements of the translational locking device and/or of the rotational locking device are configured as projections on a suction chamber element of the base body.
7. The ejector device as claimed in claim 5, wherein one or more locking elements of the translational locking device and/or of the rotational locking device are configured as projections on a mixing channel element of the base body.
8. The ejector device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a locking element of the translational locking device is configured as an annular bead or thickening on an outside of the connecting piece of the suction channel.
9. The ejector device as claimed in claim 5, wherein one or more locking elements of the translational locking device and/or of the rotational locking device are configured as depressions in the connecting piece of the suction channel.
10. The ejector device as claimed in claim 5, wherein one or more locking elements of the translational locking device and/or of the rotational locking device are arranged on a half of a mixing channel element facing away from the suction chamber.
11. A combination of a cylinder head cover and an ejector device as claimed in claim 1.
12. The combination as claimed in claim 11, wherein the cylinder head cover comprises one or more locking elements of the translational locking device and/or one or more locking elements of the rotational locking device which can be brought into engagement for the translational and/or rotational locking of the base body of the ejector device relative to the cylinder head cover with one or more locking elements of the translational locking device and/or the rotational locking device arranged on the base body.
13. The ejector device as claimed in claim 5, wherein one or more locking elements of the rotational locking device are arranged on an end region of a mixing channel element facing away from the suction chamber.
14. A combination of a cylinder head cover and an ejector device, wherein a base body of the ejector device comprises the following: a suction chamber for sucking in a suction medium; a mixing channel for mixing a propelling medium with the suction medium; and a drive nozzle device for generating and directing a propelling medium jet along a jet direction from the suction chamber and into the mixing channel, wherein the ejector device comprises a fastening device for fastening the base body of the ejector device to a suction channel, wherein the fastening device comprises: a translational locking device for avoiding a translational movement of the base body relative to the suction channel in a direction running parallel to a center axis of a connecting piece of the suction channel, and a rotational locking device for preventing the base body from rotating relative to the suction channel, wherein the translational locking device comprises one or more latching devices or is formed by one or more latching devices, and wherein the translational locking device and the rotational locking device are spatially separate from one another and wherein the translational locking device and the rotational locking device are actuable consecutively, wherein the fastening device is configured in such a way that the base body can initially be slipped onto the connecting piece of the suction channel through a translational movement along a translational direction and can thereby be fixed in a translational orientation relative to the connecting piece and wherein the fastening device is further configured in such a way that the base body can then be rotated about a center axis of the connecting piece by means of the fastening device and can thereby be fixed in a rotational orientation relative to the connecting piece, wherein the cylinder head cover comprises the suction channel, wherein a locking element of the translational locking device is configured as an annular bead or thickening on an outside of the connecting piece of the suction channel and wherein one or more locking elements of the rotational locking device are configured as depressions in the connecting piece of the suction channel.
15. A combination of a cylinder head cover and an ejector device, wherein a base body of the ejector device comprises the following: a suction chamber for sucking in a suction medium; a mixing channel for mixing a propelling medium with the suction medium; and a drive nozzle device for generating and directing a propelling medium jet along a jet direction from the suction chamber and into the mixing channel, wherein the ejector device comprises a fastening device for fastening the base body of the ejector device to a suction channel, wherein the fastening device comprises: a translational locking device for avoiding a translational movement of the base body relative to the suction channel in a direction running parallel to a center axis of a connecting piece of the suction channel, and a rotational locking device for preventing the base body from rotating relative to the suction channel, wherein the translational locking device comprises one or more latching devices or is formed by one or more latching devices, and wherein the translational locking device and the rotational locking device are spatially separate from one another and wherein the translational locking device and the rotational locking device are actuable consecutively, wherein the fastening device is configured in such a way that the base body can initially be slipped onto the connecting piece of the suction channel through a translational movement along a translational direction and can thereby be fixed in a translational orientation relative to the connecting piece and wherein the fastening device is further configured in such a way that the base body can then be rotated about a center axis of the connecting piece by means of the fastening device and can thereby be fixed in a rotational orientation relative to the connecting piece, wherein the cylinder head cover comprises the suction channel, wherein a locking element of the translational locking device is configured as an annular bead or thickening on an outside of the connecting piece of the suction channel and wherein one or more locking elements of the rotational locking device are arranged on a half of a mixing channel element facing away from the suction chamber.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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(19) The same or functionally equivalent elements are provided with the same reference numbers in all figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(20) A first embodiment depicted in
(21) For this purpose, the ejector device 100 is arranged in particular on a cylinder head cover 102 of the internal combustion engine.
(22) Firstly, details of the ejector device 100 are discussed below. The fastening of said ejector device to the cylinder head cover 102 is explained below.
(23) The ejector device 100 comprises a suction chamber 104 for the suction of a suction medium, in particular a gas containing oil mist.
(24) In addition, the ejector device 100 comprises a mixing channel 106 and a drive nozzle device 108.
(25) A jet of a propelling medium can be produced by means of the drive nozzle device 108.
(26) This jet can be directed from the suction chamber 104 and into the mixing channel 106, as a result of which a suction effect can be produced in the suction chamber 104.
(27) The suction chamber 104 is, in particular, substantially annular or toroidal in design and surrounds the drive nozzle device 108 in a substantially annular or toroidal manner.
(28) The suction chamber 104 is, in particular, an interior 110 of a suction chamber element 112.
(29) The mixing channel 106 is, in particular, an interior 114 of a mixing channel element 116.
(30) The suction chamber element 112 further comprises a propelling medium connection 118 via which propelling medium can be supplied to the drive nozzle device 108.
(31) In addition, the suction chamber element 112 preferably comprises a propelling medium channel 120 by means of which the propelling medium, supplied via the propelling medium connection 118, can be fed to a drive nozzle element 122 of the drive nozzle device 108.
(32) The drive nozzle element 122 is, in particular, an integral part of the suction chamber element 112 or a further component embedded in the suction chamber element 112.
(33) In particular, the drive nozzle element 122 comprises a metallic component, in particular made of brass, which is fixed by extrusion-coating, hot-mounting or cold-pressing to or in the suction chamber element 112.
(34) The suction chamber element 112 in this case forms, in particular, a drive nozzle element receiving means 124 for receiving the drive nozzle element 122.
(35) The suction chamber element 112 preferably forms a housing 126 for the suction chamber 104.
(36) A suction opening 128 is preferably provided in the housing 126.
(37) This suction opening 128 is, in particular, an integral part of a suction channel connection 129 for connecting the suction chamber element 112 to a suction channel which is yet to be described.
(38) The suction chamber element 112 further comprises a flange portion 130 for connecting the suction chamber element 112 to the mixing channel element 116.
(39) The flange portion 130 is therefore, in particular, a connection portion 132.
(40) As can be inferred from
(41) The sealing element receiving means 134 is, in particular, an annular groove 138 on or in a portion of the suction channel connection 129 that can be inserted into the suction channel or fitted onto the same.
(42) As can further be seen from
(43) In addition, the mixing channel 106 comprises an extending portion 142 which, in particular, is attached to the tapering portion 140.
(44) Two ends lying opposite one another of the mixing channel element 116 forming or surrounding the mixing channel 106 are, on the one hand, formed by a flange portion 130 of the mixing channel element 116 and, on the other hand, by a discharge connection 144 of the mixing channel element 116.
(45) The mixing channel element 116 forms, in particular, a housing 146 for the mixing channel 106.
(46) As can be seen from
(47) As can be seen from
(48) The cylinder head cover 102 and the fixing of the ejector device 100 to the cylinder head cover 102 is dealt with below.
(49) The ejector device 100 may, however, be fixed in a comparable manner to any other components and devices.
(50) As can be seen from
(51) The hood body 150 is, in particular, configured as an injection-molded plastic component.
(52) The cylinder head cover 102 preferably further comprises a suction channel 152 via which gas, in particular gas containing oil mist, can be discharged from a crankcase and/or another part of the internal combustion engine exposed to oil mist.
(53) One end 154 of the suction channel 152 forms, in particular, a connecting piece 156 for joining and/or connecting and/or fixing the ejector device 100.
(54) The ejector device 100 may comprise the suction channel 152.
(55) For simple reference and explanation, reference is made to a base body 158 of the ejector device 100 below, rather than to the entire ejector device 100.
(56) This base body 158 is, in particular, formed by the suction chamber element 112, the mixing channel element 116 and the drive nozzle device 108, in particular the drive nozzle element 122.
(57) Where necessary, the sealing element 136 may also be an integral part of the base body 158 or, however, fixed to the same.
(58) In order to fasten the base body 158 of the ejector device 100 to the cylinder head cover 102, a fastening device 160 of the ejector device 100 is, in particular, provided.
(59) The fastening device 160 comprises, in particular, one or more locking devices 162 which are preferably configured as latching devices 164.
(60) The fastening device 160 preferably comprises a translational locking device 166 for fixing the base body 158 to the suction channel 152 in such a manner that a displacement of the base body 158 relative to the suction channel 152 along a center axis 168 of the connecting piece 156 is effectively prevented.
(61) By means of the translational locking device 166, the base body 158 can preferably be slipped onto the suction channel 152 and fixed to the suction channel 152 in such a manner that the base body 158 can no longer be removed from the suction channel 152 against a pushing direction (at least not without a special actuation of the translational locking device 166).
(62) The translational locking device 166 comprises, in particular, one or multiple locking elements 170.
(63) A locking element 170 of the translational locking device 166 is, in particular, configured as a latching element 172, for example as a latching hook 174.
(64) Multiple locking elements 170 of this kind are preferably provided.
(65) In particular, the translational locking device 166 comprises two locking elements 170 configured as latching hooks 174.
(66) In addition, the translational locking device 166 preferably comprises a locking element 170 configured as a latching ring 176.
(67) The locking elements 170 configured as latching hooks 174 can preferably be locked with the locking element 170 configured as a latching ring 176, in order to achieve translational locking.
(68) The latching hooks 174 are preferably arranged and/or configured on the suction chamber element 112 of the base body 158.
(69) The latching ring 176 is preferably arranged and/or configured on the connecting piece 156 of the suction channel 152.
(70) A reverse arrangement may also be provided however, in that the latching hooks 174 are arranged and/or configured on the connecting piece 156 of the suction channel 152, while the latching ring 156 is arranged and/or configured on the suction chamber element 112 of the base body 158.
(71) By means of the latching hook 174, the latching ring 156 can preferably be engaged behind in a form-fitting manner along the center axis 168.
(72) The latching ring 176 is preferably rotationally symmetrical in design.
(73) In the translationally locked state of the base body 158 of the ejector device 100 to the cylinder head cover 102 depicted in
(74) The base body 158 can therefore be fitted to the suction channel 152 in different rotational orientations. Subsequent to this and therefore following the translational locking, a further fixing can then take place in order to avoid any relative movement of the base body 158 relative to the cylinder head cover 102.
(75) This further fixing is, in particular, brought about by means of a rotational locking device 178 (see
(76) The rotational locking device 178 preferably comprises one or more locking elements 170.
(77) The locking elements 170 of the rotational locking device 178 are configured as latching elements 172, for example, in particular as latching hooks 174.
(78) A locking element 170 of the rotational locking device 178 configured as a latching hook 174 is preferably arranged and/or configured on the mixing channel element 116 of the base body 158.
(79) A further locking element 170 of the rotational locking device 178 configured as a latching hook 174 is preferably arranged and/or configured on the cylinder head cover 102.
(80) The two latching hooks 174 can, in particular, be brought into engagement with one another by a rotational movement of the base body 158 about the center axis 168, in particular about the base body 158 of the ejector device 100, in a predefined rotational orientation relative to the suction channel 152 (see
(81) A locking element 170 of the rotational locking device 178 configured as a latching hook 174 is, in particular, configured and/or arranged on an end region 180 of the mixing channel element 116 facing away from the suction chamber element 112. Due to the spacing of the rotational locking device 178 from the center axis 168 of the connecting piece 156 of the suction channel 152 resulting from this, a large lever effect can be obtained, as a result of which a reliable and secure rotational fixing of the base body 158 on the cylinder head cover 102 is produced.
(82) The ejector device 100 may, in addition, comprise a positioning device 182.
(83) A positioning device 182 of this kind is used, in particular, for the reliable positioning of the base body 158 during and/or after the locking of the latching elements 174 of the rotational locking device 178.
(84) In particular, by means of the positioning device 182 it is preferably possible to prevent the locking elements 170 of the rotational locking device 178 configured as latching elements 174 coming into engagement with one another during operation of the ejector device 100, in particular during operation of the internal combustion engine, because the end region 180 of the mixing channel element 116 which would not be further secured otherwise could be subject to sharp vibrations or movements.
(85) The positioning device 182 comprises, in particular, one or more positioning elements 184.
(86) For example, two positioning elements 184 configured as projections 186 are arranged and/or configured on the cylinder head cover 102.
(87) A stiffening rib 148 of the mixing channel element 116 acting as a positioning element 184 can, in particular, be inserted between these two projections 186, so that the entire mixing channel element 116 and therefore the base body 158 can ultimately be reliably positioned.
(88) The base body 158 can, in particular, be produced as follows:
(89) The suction chamber element 112 and the mixing channel element 116 are preferably produced to begin with as individual injection-molded plastic components that differ from one another.
(90) In addition, the drive nozzle element 122 is produced, in particular by forming, for example turning, a metal part.
(91) In a next step, the drive nozzle element 122 is connected to the suction chamber element 112, for example by hot-mounting or cold-pressing.
(92) It may also be provided, however, that by extrusion-coating the drive nozzle element 122 with plastic during production of the suction chamber element 112, said drive nozzle element is arranged on and/or in the suction chamber element 112.
(93) In a further step the suction chamber element 112 and the mixing channel element 116 are connected to one another.
(94) In particular, the two flange portions 130 of the suction chamber element 112 and the mixing channel element 116 are welded to one another by plastics welding.
(95) In particular, a gas-tight connection results in this case.
(96) Finally, a sealing element 136 is preferably arranged in the sealing element receiving means 134.
(97) A base body 158 of the ejector device 100 completed in this way is then slid onto the connecting piece 156 of the suction channel 152 along the center axis 168 with the suction channel connection 130 of the suction chamber element 112.
(98) The latching hook 174 of the translational locking device 166 engages behind the latching ring 176 of the translational locking device 166 in this case, so that the base body 158 is secured to prevent displacement of the same relative to the suction channel 152.
(99) In a further step, the base body 158 is rotated about the center axis 168 of the connecting piece 156, until the two locking elements 170 of the rotational locking device 178 configured as latching hooks 174 engage with one another.
(100) In addition, during this rotation of the base body 158 about the center axis 168 of the connecting piece 156, optimum positioning of the base body 158 arises when a stiffening rib 148 of the mixing channel element 116 acting as a positioning element 184 is inserted between two positioning elements 184 configured as projections 186.
(101) The fact that both the translational locking device 166 and also the rotational locking device 178 allow a latching fixing of the base body 158 to the cylinder head cover 102 means that said fixing can take place in a tool-free manner and therefore at particularly low cost.
(102) A second embodiment of an ejector device 100 depicted in
(103) The rotational locking device 178 in this case is created, on the one hand, by one or more locking elements of the translational locking device 166 and, on the other hand, by one or more locking elements 170 of the rotational locking device 178 configured as depressions 188.
(104) The locking elements 170 which can therefore be assigned both to the translational locking device 166 and to the rotational locking device 178 are particularly configured as latching hooks 174.
(105) The depressions 188 are, in particular, arranged on a side of a locking element 170 of the translational locking device 166 configured as a latching ring 176 facing away from the suction chamber 104.
(106) The depressions 188 in this case are not completely circular, in particular not annularly closed in design, but only create local depressions 188 in a region of the connecting piece 156 preferably located directly behind the latching ring 176.
(107) As emerges from a comparison of
(108) In the case of the embodiment of the ejector device 100 depicted in
(109) Subsequently, rotational locking can be carried out through a rotation of the base body 158 about the center axis 168 of the connecting piece 156. In this case, the locking elements 170 configured as latching hooks 174 and engaging behind the latching ring 176 are moved in the circumferential direction until they engage with the depressions 188 and are fixed therein in a form-fitting manner in relation to the circumferential direction.
(110) Due to this form-fitting fixing, the entire base body 158 is then secured relative to the suction channel 152 to prevent further rotation.
(111) Otherwise, the second embodiment of the ejector device 100 depicted in
(112)
(113) In the embodiment of the drive nozzle device 108 shown in
(114) A propelling medium channel 120 that differs from the drive nozzle element 122 is not therefore provided. Instead, the drive nozzle element 122 itself at the same time forms the drive medium connection 118.
(115) The drive medium connection 118 may, for example, be configured as an internal thread 194 in a substantially hollow-cylindrical drive nozzle element 122, for example.
(116) A connection line for supplying propelling medium can, in particular, be screwed into this internal thread 194.
(117) The end 190 of the drive nozzle element 122 facing the suction chamber 104 is provided with a swirl plate 196, for example.
(118) By means of a swirl plate 196 of this kind, a swirl flow can be generated in the mixing channel 106, in particular. This is used, in particular, for an optimized suction action.
(119) Otherwise, the embodiment of the drive nozzle device 108 shown in
(120) In particular, the embodiment of the drive nozzle device 108 shown in
(121) A further embodiment of a drive nozzle device 108 depicted in
(122) Otherwise, the embodiment of the drive nozzle device 108 depicted in
(123) Preferred embodiments are the following: 1. An ejector device (100) comprising a base body (158) which comprises the following: a suction chamber (104) for sucking in a suction medium; a mixing channel (106) for mixing a propelling medium with the suction medium; a drive nozzle device (108) for generating and directing a propelling medium jet along a jet direction (192) from the suction chamber (104) and into the mixing channel (106). 2. The ejector device (100) according to embodiment 1, characterized in that the base body (158) comprises a suction chamber element (112) surrounding the suction chamber (104) and/or a mixing channel element (116) surrounding the mixing chamber (106). 3. The ejector device (100) according to embodiment 2, characterized in that the suction chamber element (112) and the mixing channel element (116) are formed by plastic injection-molded components that differ from one another and are connected to one another following the individual production process in each case. 4. The ejector device (100) according to embodiment 3, characterized in that the suction chamber element (112) and the mixing channel element (116) are connected to one another, in particular welded to one another, in a flange region. 5. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 4, characterized in that the mixing channel (106), in particular a mixing channel element (116) of the base body (158), comprises the following: a tapering portion (140) that is connected to the suction chamber (104) along the jet direction (192) and which has an inner cross-sectional area that decreases continuously and/or constantly along the jet direction (192) and/or a widening portion (142) that adjoins the tapering portion (140) along the jet direction (192) and which has an inner cross-sectional area that increases continuously and/or constantly along the jet direction (192). 6. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, characterized in that a suction chamber element (112) of the base body (158) comprises one or more or all of the following components: a housing (146) for the suction chamber (104); a suction channel connection (129); a propelling medium connection (118); a drive nozzle element receiving means (124); a propelling medium channel (120) for the fluidic connection of the propelling medium connection (118) to the drive nozzle element receiving means (124); a flange portion (130) for connecting the suction chamber element (112) to a mixing channel element (116) of the base body (158) that differs therefrom; one or more locking elements (170) of a translational locking device (166) of a fastening device (160) for fastening the base body (158) to a suction channel (152); one or more locking elements (170) of a rotational locking device (178) of a fastening device (160) for fastening the base body (158) to a suction channel (152); a positioning device (182) for positioning the suction chamber element (112) relative to a translational locking device (166) and/or relative to a rotational locking device (178). 7. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 6, characterized in that a mixing channel element (116) of the base body (158) comprises one or more or all of the following components: a housing (146) for the mixing channel (106); a discharge connection (144); a flange portion (130) for connecting the mixing channel element (116) to a suction chamber element (112) of the base body (158) that differs therefrom; one or more locking elements (170) of a translational locking device (166) of a fastening device (160) for fastening the base body (158) to a suction channel (152); one or more locking elements (170) of a rotational locking device (178) of a fastening device (160) for fastening the base body (158) to a suction channel (152); a positioning device (182) for positioning the mixing channel element (116) relative to a translational locking device (166) and/or relative to a rotational locking device (178). 8. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 7, characterized in that a suction chamber element (112) of the base body (158) is a standard component for receiving drive nozzle elements (122) of a different kind and/or size and/or for connecting to mixing channel elements (116) of a different kind and/or size. 9. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 8, characterized in that a suction chamber element (112) and/or a mixing chamber element (116) of the base body (158) are configured as plastic injection-molded components and have a main demolding direction which is substantially parallel to the jet direction (192). 10. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 9, characterized in that the ejector device (100) comprises a fastening device (160) for fastening the base body (158) of the ejector device (100) to a suction channel (152), wherein the fastening device (160) comprises a translational locking device (166) for avoiding a translational movement of the base body (158) relative to the suction channel (152) in a direction running parallel to a center axis (168) of a connecting piece (156) of the suction channel (152). 11. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 10, characterized in that the ejector device (100) comprises a fastening device (160) for fastening the base body (158) of the ejector device (100) to a suction channel (152), wherein the fastening device (160) comprises a rotational locking device (178) to prevent rotation of the base body (158) relative to the suction channel (152). 12. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 11, characterized in that the ejector device (100) comprises a fastening device (160) for fastening the base body (158) of the ejector device (100) to a suction channel (152), wherein the fastening device (160) comprises a translational locking device (166) and a rotational locking device (178), wherein the translational locking device (166) and the rotational locking device (178) are a) different from one another, b) spatially separate from one another, c) functionally separate from one another, d) actuable independently of one another and/or e) actuable consecutively. 13. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 11 and 12, characterized in that the translational locking device (166) and/or the rotational locking device (178) each comprise one or more locking elements (170), in particular latching elements (172), and/or latching receiving means. 14. The ejector device (100) according to embodiment 13, characterized in that one or more locking elements (170) of the translational locking device (166) and/or of the rotational locking device (178) are configured as projections (186), in particular as latching hooks (174), on a suction chamber element (112) of the base body (158). 15. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 13 and 14, characterized in that one or more locking elements (170) of the translational locking device (166) and/or of the rotational locking device (178) are configured as projections (186), in particular as latching hooks (174), on a mixing channel element (116) of the base body (158). 16. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 13 to 15, characterized in that a locking element (170) of the translational locking device (166) is configured as an annular bead or thickening, in particular as a latching ring (176), on an outside of a connecting piece (156) of the suction channel (152). 17. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 13 to 16, characterized in that one or more locking elements (170) of the translational locking device (166) and/or of the rotational locking device (178) are configured as depressions (188) in a connecting piece (156) of the suction channel (152). 18. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 13 to 17, characterized in that one or more locking elements (170) of the translational locking device (166) and/or of the rotational locking device (178) are arranged on a half of the mixing channel element (116) facing away from the suction chamber (104), in particular on an end region (180) of the mixing channel element (116) facing away from the suction chamber (104). 19. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 18, characterized in that the ejector device (100) comprises a fastening device (160) by means of which the base body (158) can initially be slipped onto a connecting piece (156) of a suction channel (152) through a translational movement along a translational direction and by means of which the base body (158) can then be rotated about a center axis (168) of the connecting piece (156) and can thereby be fixed in a rotational orientation relative to the connecting piece (156). 20. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 19, characterized in that the ejector device (100) comprises a suction chamber element (112) configured as a plastic injection-molded component and a drive nozzle element (122) embedded in the suction chamber element (112). 21. The ejector device (100) according to embodiment 20, characterized in that the drive nozzle element (122) comprises a metallic material, in particular brass, or is made from a metallic material, in particular brass. 22. The ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 20 and 21, characterized in that the drive nozzle element (122) is fixed in the suction chamber element (112) a) by extrusion-coating said drive nozzle element during production of the suction chamber element (112), b) by hot-mounting into the previously completed suction chamber element (112) or c) by cold-pressing into the previously completed suction chamber element (112). 23. A combination of a cylinder head cover (102) and an ejector device (100) according to one of embodiments 1 to 22. 24. A combination according to embodiment 23, characterized in that the cylinder head cover (102) comprises one or more locking elements (170) of a translational locking device (166) and/or one or more locking elements (170) of a rotational locking device (178) which can be brought into engagement for the translational and/or rotational locking of the base body (158) of the ejector device (100) relative to the cylinder head cover (102) with one or more locking elements (170) of the translational locking device (166) and/or the rotational locking device (178) arranged on the base body (158).