Modular space-saving exercise equipment

Abstract

The invention concerns a modular exercise system having a first support frame module having a plurality of frame members, each member being joined to an adjacent frame member and oriented in a common plane such that the first support frame is two-dimensional in form. The modular exercise system further requires a weight source mounted on the first support frame, a plurality of pulleys mounted to different frame members of the first support frame, and a cable running from the weight source over the pulleys to connect the weight source to one or more manual actuator for performing a resistance exercise in use. The first support frame has one or more attachment formation for selective attachment to one or more further support frame module. The further support frame module is also two-dimensional in form and attachable to the first support frame in an orientation within the common plane, wherein the further support frame module has one or more further manual actuator.

Claims

1. A modular exercise system comprising: a first support frame module having a plurality of frame members comprising a pair of upright frame members defining opposing lateral sides of the first support frame module, each upright frame member being joined to an adjacent frame member and oriented in a common plane; a weight source mounted on the first support frame module; a plurality of pulleys mounted to different frame members of the first support frame module; a cable running from the weight source over the plurality of pulleys to connect the weight source to a plurality of manual actuators for performing a resistance exercise in use, the weight source and the plurality of pulleys being located between the pair of upright frame members; the first support frame module comprising one or more fixings configured to hold the modular exercise system in an upright orientation to a wall for use; and a further support frame module also being two-dimensional in form and having one or more attachment formations such that the further support frame module is configured to be attachable to the first support frame module and/or the wall in an orientation within the common plane, wherein the further support frame module comprises one or more further manual actuators; wherein at least one of the pair of upright frame members of the first support frame module comprises a cable opening to allow the cable to pass through at least one of the pair of upright frame members from the first support frame module to the further support frame module; wherein the plurality of manual actuators are provided within the first support frame module, such that the first support frame module is configurable as a single stand-alone piece of exercise equipment, offering a plurality of manual actuator configurations based on the cable and the plurality of pulleys within the first support frame module alone and the further support frame module is configured to be selectively useable to offer one or more further exercise options for a user by the cable passing from the weight source of the first support frame module through said cable opening to the further support frame module.

2. The modular exercise system of claim 1, wherein the further support frame module comprises a second support frame module and a third support frame module, each attachable to the first support frame in an orientation within the common plane.

3. The modular exercise system of claim 2, wherein the second and third support frame modules are attachable on opposing lateral sides of the first support frame.

4. The modular exercise system of claim 1, wherein the further support frame module comprises a plurality of further pulleys and the cable passes around the plurality of pulleys of the first support frame module and the plurality of further pulleys of the further support frame modules so as to define a common cable circuit between the first and further support frame modules and, wherein the cable follows a path over at least a first pulley of the first support frame module, followed by one or more further pulleys of the plurality of further pulleys of the further support frame module and subsequently a second pulley of the first support frame module.

5. The modular exercise system of claim 4, wherein the support frame modules comprises second and third support frame modules and the cable passes from the first support frame module over further pulleys of the plurality of further pulleys of the second and third support frame modules.

6. The modular exercise system of claim 1, wherein the one or more further manual actuators of the further support frame module is connected to the weight source of the first support frame module by the cable.

7. The modular exercise apparatus of claim 6, wherein the further support frame module comprises a rowing machine and the one or more further manual actuator comprises a pull bar for the rowing machine.

8. The modular exercise system of claim 1, wherein the first or further frame modules comprises a bench or a seat mounted thereto, the bench or the seat being pivotably mounted such that the bench or the seat can pivot between a storage condition in which the bench or the seat is aligned with a plane of the first or further support frame modules and a usage condition in which the bench or the seat is angularly oriented relative to said plane.

9. The modular exercise system of claim 8, wherein angularly oriented relative to said plane is perpendicular.

10. The modular exercise system of claim 1, wherein the first support frame module further comprises one or more attachment formations for attaching one of the upright frame members of the first support frame module to an adjacent upright frame member of the further support frame module.

11. The modular exercise system of claim 1, wherein either or both of the first and further support frame modules comprises at least four pulley wheels located towards opposing lateral sides of said support frame module so as to define a cable path that extends in a direction of said opposing lateral sides, thereby passing around the weight source or an article of exercise equipment located towards a center of said support frame module and, wherein the first and/or further support frame module is rectangular in form and the cable follows a path along at least three sides of the first and/or further support frame module.

12. The modular exercise system of claim 1, wherein the weight source is supported at a height spaced from a base of the first support frame module, the first support frame module comprising at least one pulley located beneath the weight source, and wherein the at least one pulley beneath the weight source is mounted to the first support frame module by a pivoting bracket such that said at least one pulley can pivot between storage and usage orientations.

13. The modular exercise system of claim 1, wherein the modular exercise system including the first and further support frame modules has a depth dimension of less than 200 mm or 150 mm.

14. The modular exercise system of claim 1, wherein an upright frame member of the first support frame module comprises an elongate opening for selective positioning of one of the plurality of a further pulleys or a cable guide at a selected location along a slot.

15. The modular exercise system of claim 1, comprising a cover for the first and/or further support frame modules, wherein the cover extends over a frontal surface of the first and/or further support frame modules in a storage condition and is releasable from the first and/or further support frame modules so as to lie flat on a support surface in front of the first and/or further support frame modules in a usage condition, such that the cover provides an exercise mat in use.

Description

(1) Embodiments of the invention will be described in further detail below, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings of which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a front view of a first support frame module of exercise equipment according to an example of the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a front view of the first support frame module of FIG. 1 with some further components in use;

(4) FIG. 3 is a front view of a second support frame module according to an example of the invention;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a front view of the first and second support frame modules connected in a side-by-side arrangement in one possible exercise equipment configuration;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a front view of a third support frame module of exercise equipment according to an example of the invention;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a front view of first, second and support frame modules connected in a side-by-side arrangement in a third exercise equipment configuration, when in a storage condition;

(8) FIG. 7 shows the exercise equipment of FIG. 6 in a usage condition with an optional fourth support frame module; and,

(9) FIG. 8 shows a front view of a further example of the present invention with a cover.

(10) Turning firstly to FIG. 1, there is shown an individual module 10 of a modular exercise equipment system. The module 10 comprises a generally rectangular outer support frame 12 comprising a series of elongate frame members 14, which may take the form of bars or narrow panels/leaves, and which are oriented so as to extend in the same plane. The frame members 14 comprise a pair of opposing upright members 14a, 14b and a pair of generally perpendicular frame members 14c, 14d. The upright pair 14a, 14b are generally parallel so as to define side walls of the support frame 12 and the horizontal pair 14c, 14d are generally parallel so as to define a base and upper member respectively.

(11) The rectangular frame 12 defines a perimeter or outer wall of the module 10, i.e. such that the exercise equipment can be mounted within the module perimeter.

(12) The frame is not self-supporting in this example and instead requires attachment to a suitable support structure. For this purpose, the frame 12 comprises fixing formations 15 mounted to the frame such that the frame can be attached to a suitable support using bolts or other conventional fasteners. In this example the frame is bolted to a wall such that the common plane of the frame is parallel with that of the wall. In this arrangement, the equipment lies flush against a wall and takes up minimal internal room space.

(13) The frame may be attached to a wall at its four corners or at any suitable locations on the frame structure, typically at multiple locations about the perimeter of the frame and/or intermediate frame members. In some examples, the frame 10 may be located within a recess 17 in a wall, such as an alcove or else by removal of a section of an interior wall leaf, such that frame becomes embedded in the wall and does not protrude beyond the wall surface. Suitable brackets may be provided for mounting the frame to the wall or structural components within the wall such as wall studs, posts, beams or similar members. Fixings may be provided through the plane of the support frame or else laterally through the frame members as necessary.

(14) In the example shown the lower frame member 14c rests on the floor 19 but could be elevated above the floor by one or more foot/pedestal if required.

(15) The frame structure comprises a plurality of cross members 16a and 16b, which span the width of the frame structure between opposing upright frame members 14a and 14b. The cross members provide additional rigidity and mounting points for pulley wheels and/or cable guides as will be described herein. The cross members described are preferably planar or plate-like in form, i.e. in the form of panels, lying in the plane of the support frame. However the panel 16b supporting the weight stack may take the form of a beam or shelf.

(16) The frame members disclosed herein may be formed of metal, such as steel, aluminium or similar and may be treated to provide a suitable surface finish, e.g. by a coating method, such as powder coating. The metal frame members are rigidly connected together, e.g. by welding, or else using another conventional fastening/fixing method. In other examples the frame members, particularly the outer frame members 14 could be formed of timber, of the frame could comprise a mix of timber and metal frame members.

(17) The exercise equipment comprises a weight source 18 which is made up of a stack of individual weights 20, i.e. a so-called weight stack. The weight stack 18 may be conventional in form having a central opening, through which a selector pin member extends. The required weight to provide a desired resistance for a particular exercise may be selected by the user in a conventional manner by inserting a pin at the desired location in the selector member so as to include/exclude the desired number of weights from the weight stack in the force path connected to the cable. A pair of weight guides 21 pass through corresponding openings in the weights to maintain the alignments of the weights when stacked or lifted in use. The guides 21 are attached between the cross members 16a and 16b.

(18) The weight stack 18 is generally centrally aligned within the frame, e.g. to allow positioning of exercise equipment on either side thereof, although this is not essential. Preferably the weight stack 18 is within the perimeter of the frame.

(19) The weights 20 are bespoke to the present design, being of reduced depth dimension, the depth of the weights being sufficiently small that they do not protrude at all or to any significant extent beyond the depth of the frame 12. The depth of the weights and weight stack as a whole from front to back is preferably less than 150 mm or 120 mm and ideally of 100 mm or lower depth.

(20) A cable 22 is attached to the weight stack at one end and extends around one or more pulley 24 part way along its length. In FIG. 1 a first length of cable is shown which terminates at a connector 26, such that one or more additional length of cable can be attached to the connector 16 to define varying cable lengths between the weight stack and the opposing end of the cable 22. The opposing end of the cable has a connector 26 for selective attachment of a manual actuator 28, which takes the form of a pull bar in this example. However the cable in FIG. 1 is not arranged for use and the varying cable length allows various cable and pulley circuits to be defined such that the exercise equipment is configurable to many different exercise types according to user preference.

(21) Pulley wheels 24 are mounted to cross members 16 such that they are rotatable about an axis that is perpendicular to the plane of the cross member 16 and/or support fame 12. In the example shown, one or more central pulley 24a is arranged to receive the cable directly above the weight stack 18 and defines the first pulley in the cable and pulley system. A pair of first pulleys 24a are provided side by side on cross member 16a such that the cable could optionally pass over the left or right hand pulley initially according to different usage configurations.

(22) A plurality of outer pulley wheel are mounted laterally of the central pulley(s) 24a towards/adjacent a respective side frame member 14a. Two outer pulley wheels 24b are mounted to cross member 16a, with one on each side of the central pulley wheel(s) 24a.

(23) Two further outer pulley wheels 24c are mounted to lower cross member 16b, i.e. towards/adjacent frame members 14a and 14b and/or beneath pulley wheels 24b. The use of upper and lower outer pulley wheels permits a cable path which passes alongside respective upright frame members 24b, e.g. around or towards the frame perimeter. The cable path can thus pass around/beneath the weight stack in this example. The opposing upright cable portions within a single support frame module is beneficial in providing additional manual actuator locations for different exercises as shown in FIG. 2.

(24) Additional pulley wheels 30 and 32 are provided at respective upper and lower sections of the frame 12. These pulley wheels 30 and 32 are intended to provide options for a final pulley wheel in the cable circuit, adjacent a free end of the cable 22 in certain usage configurations. The pulley wheels 30 and 32 are intended to be used in an orientation in which the pulley wheel is perpendicular to the plane of the support frame 12 and/or pulley wheels 24. The axis of rotation of pulley wheels 30, 32 in use may thus be parallel with the plane of the support frame.

(25) In order to allow the pulley wheels 30 between storage and usage conditions, the wheels 30, 32 are mounted to respective hinged/pivoting brackets 34, 36, e.g. in the form of arms. The brackets 34, 36 are mounted to respective upper and lower cross members of the frame by a hinge but could otherwise be mounted to frame members 14c, 14d in other examples, e.g. by a pivot/pin mount. The brackets 34 and 36 can pivot between a storage condition in which the pulley wheels 30, 32 are aligned with the plane of the support frame and a usage condition in which the pulley wheels 30, 32 protrude outwardly from the frame for use.

(26) The pulley wheel 30 provides for attachment of a pulldown bar (e.g. for a lat pull down exercise), whereas the pulley wheel 32 provides for attachment of a bar or other manual actuator intended to be pulled upwards in use (e.g. for a bicep curl exercise or similar). The provision of both pulleys 30 and 32 allows for multiple exercise options but either of those pulleys could be provided without the other in different examples of the invention.

(27) It can be seen in FIG. 1 that the weight stack 18 is raised above the lower edge of the frame on cross member 16b so as to leave a lower region below the weight stack for mounting pulley 32, e.g. including pivoting bracket 36. This arrangement is advantageous in ensuring the minimal depth of the structure, whilst ensuring a full range of exercise options for the user.

(28) In the storage condition, the operational members of the equipment are beneficially contained only within the frame perimeter but also within the frame depth. This allows the frame to provide a mounting surface to which a cover can be attached over part, or all, of the frontal area of the frame when the equipment is not in use. A cover of this kind is described in further detail below.

(29) Turning now to FIG. 2, there is shown cable path and actuator options for use of the module 12. Although not shown in FIG. 1, there are provided formations on the upright frame members 14a and 14b for accommodating cable guiding members such as any or any combination of pulley wheels, guide blocks and/or rigid attachment points. The formations comprise openings in this example.

(30) According to various examples of the invention, one or more openings may be provided along the length of either or both upright frame member 14a and 14b in order to receive a fastener. In the example of FIG. 2, a plurality of openings are shown comprising discrete openings 38a and 38b for mounting of a pulley wheel 40 and cable fixing point 42, such as an eye or hook formation. Such openings may receive a pin, bolt or similar fastener to hold the relevant cable and pulley system component relative to a fixed point on the frame.

(31) FIG. 2 also shows a range-taking opening in the form of a slot 44 (shown in phantom) in each upright frame member 14a and 14b. The slot allows a further component 46 such as a cable guide or pulley to be attached at a desired location along the length of the corresponding frame member. Such a component 46 is height-adjustable to suit a given user or exercise. The component can be provided with a manual fastener 48 on the opposing side of the frame member for tightening/loosening the component, i.e. for selectively fixing or releasing/adjusting the position of the component along the frame member slot. A threaded bolt or similar releasable mechanism may be used to selectively fix/release the component 46.

(32) In the configuration shown, the cable 22 passes upwards from the weight stack over the central pulley 24a followed by the outer pulley wheel 24b. The cable then passes downwards adjacent the inside edge of the upright frame member 14b and over left-hand pulley 24c such that it can pass beneath the weight stack to the other side of the module and over the other outer pulley wheel (i.e. right hand wheel 24c). From there the cable runs upwards so as to form a circuit around the weight stack 18.

(33) From right-hand pulley 24c, the cable could pass over the adjustable pulley/guide 46 and terminate at a manual actuator in the form of handle 48. Thus a user could raise and lower weights 20 of the weight stack using the handle 48 at a height that is suited to the user's own height, or else a desired exercise type.

(34) In another mode of use, the cable could pass up over the upper pulley 30 and a pulldown bar 28 could be attached at the free end of the cable. Alternatively, the cable could pass from upper pulley 30 around lower pulley 32 before terminating at a manual actuator.

(35) Any of the features or cable system components shown on the right-hand side of the frame could additionally or alternatively be provided on the left hand side of the frame 12. Thus manual actuator 48 could be provided on either or both sides of the support frame. In order to permit flexibility in the system cable connectors (i.e. variable cable take-off points) are provided so that the length of the cable can be suitably adjusted by adding the required length of cable to the weightstack 18.

(36) The module 10 is thus configurable for multiple different exercises and/or cable take-off points within a single frame. It is noted that the position of the pulley 40 or the pulley/guide 46 could be adjusted to permit different cable circuits as required by the user. The perpendicular orientation of the pulley 40 and/or pulley/guide 46 is therefore a beneficial feature of certain examples of the invention. Similarly the mounting of the pulley 40 and/or pulley/guide 46 to an upright frame member, e.g. using a suitable opening in the frame member may be beneficial (i.e. in addition to the pulleys 24 mounted to cross members).

(37) As well as being useable as a single module of exercise equipment in its own right, the module 10 of FIGS. 1 and 2 may be attachable to one or more further module as will be described below to allow additional exercise options. For this purpose, the support frame 12 comprises a plurality of fixing formations 49 for attachment of a further module onto either or both upstanding frame member 14a or 14b. Such formation in this example comprise openings 49, which are align-able with corresponding openings in an adjacent frame module to allow a common fastener, such as a bolt to pass through the adjacent frame members. Thus two or more frame modules can be attached in a side-by-side arrangement with the adjacent upright frame members of each module held in an abutting relationship for use.

(38) Turning now to FIG. 3, there is shown an example of a second module 100 comprising a second support frame 112. The second support frame is of construction that generally matches the first support frame 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Thus the peripheral frame members (including any openings therein), the cross members and pulley wheels are not described again for brevity. It is noted that any or any combination of such features may also apply to the second support frame and like numerals are used in FIG. 3, but with the prefix ‘1’, where like features are shown.

(39) A key difference between the second support frame 112 and the first support frame 12 is that the second support frame is not required to support a weight stack 18. Instead the second support frame can comprise an extension to the cable and pulley system of FIGS. 1 and 2, i.e. such that a common length of cable 22 can pass from the first to the second module so that the weight stack can be actuated selectively by manual actuators in either the first or second module.

(40) In this regard it is generally not required to duplicate certain features such as upper and lower pulley wheels 30 and 32 from the first module. Similarly, it is not required to duplicate the central pulleys 24a of the first module in this example, although alternative pulley wheel positions can be implemented for other examples of second, or further, support frames as desired.

(41) The absence of the weight stack in the centre of the second support frame 112 allows for the location of additional exercise equipment, whilst still retaining the desired depth profile of the overall frame structure.

(42) In this example, the second frame module comprises a rowing machine 150. The rowing machine comprises a bar or bench 152 with feet 154 and a sliding seat 156 that may slide along the bench 152, e.g. along a runner therein. The seat may have rollers/casters on the underside thereof to permit motion of the seat along the bench.

(43) When the exercise equipment is in a storage configuration, the rowing machine 150, e.g. the bench 152 and/or feet 154, may be folded upright such that it is stored flat within the frame. The feet 154 are mounted to a pivoting let 158 for this purpose. The leg is mounted to the underside of the bench at a hinge 160. In use, the rowing machine 150 may be folded out by lowering the upper end of the bench 152 such that the leg pivots downward and the feet 154 engage with the floor. A user may sit on the sliding seat 156, facing the frame 112 in a rowing position. The leg 158 may be freely-hingedly mounted to the bench and may fold down, e.g. such that it swings down under the action of gravity, as the bench 152 is lowered for use. The leg/feet could be manually actuated and/or locked in position for use as required.

(44) It can be seen that the bench 152 is spaced from the hinged attachment with cross member 162 by arms 164. The arms 164 are spaced to provide a gap there-between such that a further pulley 166 can be located in the gap. The arms are oriented in a V-shape in this example.

(45) The pulley 166 is for use with the rowing machine and is oriented perpendicular to the plane of the support frame in this example.

(46) As with the first frame module of FIGS. 1 and 2, all components of the frame module 100 in FIG. 3 fit within the depth of the frame itself when stored. Thus a cover member can be applied to the frame, or immediately in front of the frame, to hide the equipment when not in use.

(47) Turning now to FIG. 4, there is shown the first 10 and second 100 frame modules connected side by side such that the frame structures lie in a common plane. Bolts 50 pass through the common fixing openings 49, 149 on the adjacent frame members 14a and 114a, so as to provide a rigid frame system comprising the two frame modules 10 and 110 that can be commonly mounted to a support such as a wall, as described above. The rigid connection between the support frames 12, 112 means that it may not be necessary to attach all of the fixing formations 15 and 115 to the wall. For example, a subset of the of those fixing formations may be used, comprising a plurality of formations 15 of the first module and a plurality of formations 115 of the second module.

(48) In use it can be seen that the cable 22 passes from the first module to the second module by a common opening 38/138 in each of the adjacent upright frame members 14a and 114a.

(49) In this example, it can be seen that the cable 22 passes over pulleys 24a and 24b of the first module before passing over, in order, pulleys 124b and 124c of the second module. Thus the cable forms a similar path to that shown in FIG. 2 but this time around the second module, rather than the first module. The cable 22 thus passes around the rowing machine 150 and follows the direction of two or three adjacent frame members of the rectangular frame.

(50) The manual actuators 148 are thus provided as part of the second frame module.

(51) The cable 22 comprises a cable connector 26 acting as an optional connection point for a cable section 22a associated with the left hand manual actuator 148. Thus a connector 26 on the cable section 22a can be optionally connected to the connector 26 on the common cable 22 for use of the handle 148. A corresponding connector and optional cable section may be provided on the right hand side of the second module as shown in FIG. 4.

(52) During use of the rowing machine 150, a cable connector 26c can be clipped around the cable 22 in-between the pulleys 124c this provides a slidable/moveable connection point for attachment of a rowing machine actuator, e.g. similar to the pullbar 28 shown in FIG. 1 such that a cable section associated with the actuator passes from connector 26c over pulley 166 for use. The actuator for the rowing machine 50 can thus act on a sliding connector on the main cable 22 between the two pulleys 124c.

(53) The cable 22 in this example could terminate at a cable fixing point 142 on the frame or else could pass over right hand pulley 124b and pass back into the first module 10 to terminate at an alternative location.

(54) Turning now to FIG. 5, there is shown a third module 200 for optional use as part of a modular exercise system according to an example of the present invention. The third support frame is of construction that generally matches the first support frame 10 and/or second support frame 100. Thus the peripheral frame members (including any openings therein), the cross members and pulley wheels are not described again for brevity. It is noted that any or any combination of such features may also apply to the third support frame.

(55) Whilst the third module 200 can be configured as a further extension to the common cable and pulley system in various examples of the invention, i.e. with manual actuators and/or cable sections of type similar to those of the first and/or second module, this example of the third module is used to show on potentially new/different features.

(56) An example of a cable counter weight or tensioning system is shown in FIG. 5, which comprises at least one fixed pulley 324b and a floating pulley wheel 325 arranged to be suspended by the common cable 22 mid-way along its length. The floating pulley comprises a pulley housing 327 such that the pulley wheel 325 is rotatable relative to the housing on a pin/axle. The cable passes beneath the pulley wheel 325 in use.

(57) A counter weight 368 is suspended from the pulley housing 327 by a cord 370. The counter weight 368 is held within a hollow guard or guide member 372 such that its motion is constrained, e.g. to generally vertical motion in use. The tension of the hanging mass 368 serves to dampen motion of the cable and to maintain correct positioning of the cable on the pulleys. Maintaining sufficient tension in the cable may help to prevent any twisting or looping in the cable and to prevent the cable becoming accidentally hooked onto parts of the equipment or dislodged from the pulley wheels. As an alternative to a counter weight, a spring or other elastic member could be used to maintain tension in the cable.

(58) Also shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is the option of mounting additional gym equipment to a frame module, which does not require connection to the weight stack via the cable and pulley system. In this example a treadle system 374, e.g. a stepper, is connected to the support frame 312. The treadle system comprises a pair of lever arms 376 hingedly mounted to a cross member of the support frame at a horizontal spacing The arms 376 a pivotable about a horizontal axis such that the free end of each arm can raise and lower in a vertical direction.

(59) Each arm has a foot plate 378 mounted thereon towards its free end. Between the foot plate and the connection to the frame, each arm 376 has a coupling 380 attached thereto. The coupling 380 takes the form of a chain in this example although a cord or cable could otherwise be used.

(60) The chain passes from one arm through a resistance mechanism 382 to the other arm. The resistance mechanism comprises one or more wheel, in this example a pair of wheels, attached to a friction member/plate. The degree of friction between the wheel and plate can be adjusted by suitable mechanism, e.g. comprising a handle using a screw thread tightening arrangement, to alter the resistance to relative motion between the arms 376.

(61) In the example shown, using a chain as the coupling 380, a toothed/gear wheel will be used in the resistance mechanism 382. During exercise a user will transfer force and relative motion between the foot plates 378 via the resistance mechanism 382. The lever arms 376 can pivot in use to allow stepper motion but can also pivot up into an upright configuration as shown in FIG. 5 to allow storage. The depth of the lever arms 376 is such that the stepper/treadle system can be maintained entirely within the depth of the frame 312 when stored.

(62) The module 220 of FIGS. 5 and 6 also comprises a bar 384 attached to the opposing upright members of the frame 312 at pivot points 386. The bar is spaced form the pivot points by arms 388 at opposing ends thereof such that the bar can be raised and lowered between storage usage conditions. In the storage/upright condition, the bar 384 and arms 388 lie completely within the depth of the frame 312. One or more stops may be provided to hold the bar in its lowered condition for use, i.e. such that the arms 388 extend forwardly, out from the plane of the frame in use.

(63) In this example the bar is generally at waist height for a user (i.e. approximately mid-way up the frame height) and provides a grip for a user when using the stepper 374. However in other examples, the bar 384 could be raised and lowered to permit other exercises. For example, a bar provided close to the base of the frame may be used as a grip for use when performing press-ups or else as a foot stop when performing sit-ups. A bar located higher on the frame could be used for chin-up exercises or similar.

(64) Turning now to FIG. 6, the combined first 10, second 100 and third 200 modules are provided as a singular exercise system in a stored condition with each module being securely attached to the adjacent module in a side-by-side relationship. The upstanding frame members 14a and 14b of the first module 10 are in an abutting relationship with the adjacent upstanding frame member of each of the flanking modules 100, 200. Thus the first module and associated weight stack 18 is provided centrally in the system with the second and third module on opposing sides thereof. All support frames of the modules thus lie in a common plane so that the exercise equipment occupies a minimal depth dimension into a room.

(65) In FIG. 6, it can be seen that the cable 22 passes up from the first weight stack and over the right hand central pulley 24a and right-hand outer pulley wheel 24b before passing through aligned openings in the frame members 14b and 114a so as to pass into the second module 100. The cable then passes around the second module 100 in the manner described above in relation to FIG. 3. In one example, the cable could terminate in the second module 100 but in this example, it passes over the right hand outer pulley wheel and through the first module (i.e. through openings in the relevant frame members) into the third module 200. The cable 22 passes over the pulleys 234b and 325 in the third module 200 before passing back into the first module 10, where the cable passes over the left hand central pulley 24a and up to the pulley 30.

(66) This cable and pulley configuration can allow a significant variety of exercises to the user. The manual actuators in the second module 100 can be attached onto suitable connectors on the cable directly or can be attached by a branching cable as described above at a suitable take-off point. In the event that further exercise options are desired, it will be appreciated that additional pulley wheels could be added to either of the first 10 or third modules 200 to accommodate further options from the common weight stack 18. Alternatively, if the rowing machine 150 is not desired, it will be appreciated that the stepper 374 could be mounted in its place without connection to the cable system in either a two or three module system.

(67) Using the system described above, various options for pulley placement are made available simply by providing optional pulley location points in the relevant frame members. Suitable pulley location points may comprise simple threaded holes/opening, to which pulleys can be affixed e.g. by the end user. The modular units may be manufactured to a common design with various options for cable-and-pulley configurations available to the end user by providing predetermined pulley location points. Alternatively each system may be customised for a particular setup by applying only pulley location points at the specified pulley location points for that system.

(68) Whilst the arrangements of FIGS. 4-6 show specific pulley wheel arrangements, it will be appreciated that any of the pulley and/or cable guide locations of FIG. 1 or 3 could be applied to any of the first 10, second 100 and/or third 200 modules if desired.

(69) Also shown in FIG. 6, is an optional roller blind or rolling screen 390, such that the blind can be lowered to conceal the exercise system when stored. It is generally preferred to allow the equipment to be exposed in use so that a user can alter the cable/pulley circuit as desired. However in other examples, the entire system could be maintained behind a more rigid covering, such as a board, panel or the like, with openings at predetermined locations to expose only the specific regions in which user access is required. Thus the moving cable and pulleys could be generally concealed in use if required. In examples of the invention wherein the exercise equipment is mounted inside a wall cavity, there may be provided openings in the wall surface through which actuators may depend from the pulley system. Alternatively, openings may be provided in a panel that covers the exercise equipment, through which actuators may be attached to the pulley system. In another embodiment, which is in many ways preferred, the entire system is provided with a removable/actuatable cover member, which may serve as an exercise mat when the equipment is in use.

(70) Turning to FIG. 7, there is shown an example of the system in use with the frame modules exposed and the cable passing from the upper pulley 30 in the first module over the lower pulley wheel 32 before terminating at a connection to the pull bar 28.

(71) FIG. 7 shows an optional additional module 300 intended for equipment storage. Thus the module 300 comprises any or any combination of hangers, hooks, pins, or the like mounted to the frame members, such as the upright and/or cross members of the support frame. The additional module 300 may allow storage of any of the manual actuators, spare pulley wheels, cable clips and/or cable sections described herein. In this example, there is also shown a collapsible stool/seat 392, which may be stored in collapsed form so as to fit within the desired depth profile of the frame system.

(72) Whilst the arrangements of FIGS. 4, 6 and 7 show a specific order/arrangement of modules, it will be appreciated that the first and third module could be used together, e.g. in absence of the second module, or else that the relative position of the second, third and/or fourth module on either side of the first module could be changed if desired. Thus the modular system is fully customisable to individual requirements. Certain accessory storage features could be provided in any of the first, second and/or third modules subject to space constraints, if a dedicated storage module 300 is not desired.

(73) Within the various configurations of the invention, the various pulley wheels are typically oriented in the common plane of the support frame, with the possible exception of the final pulley wheel preceding a manual actuator connection to the cable, for which the pulley wheel may be generally perpendicular to the pulley wheels in the common plane.

(74) The cable connectors described herein may comprise any or any combination of an eye, loop, hook or a releasable connector such as a carabiner connector or similar.

(75) Additional cable guides could be provided on the support frame of any module of the equipment at locations according to the positions of the manual actuators and/or pulley wheels. Such guides could serve to constrain the motion of the cable where necessary, e.g. to prevent unwanted cable displacement during exercise.

(76) It has been found that the support frame and exercise system is sufficiently thin as to lend itself to mounting within a wall, i.e. between embedded within a surface of a wall structure. Thus according to various aspects of the invention, the exercise system is characterised by its reduced depth such that it is not self-supporting and requires fixing to a suitable support structure such as the wall of a building.

(77) Turning to FIG. 8, there is shown a cover system that may be applied to any individual frame module, or combination of frame modules, as desired. In this example, each frame module 10, 100, 200, 300 has associated therewith a cover 400. The cover 400 may be a flexible sheet/mat material, such as a foam, polymer or textile material. However in this example, the cover comprises a rigid board material. The board may be formed of wood, fibreboard, composite, cardboard or similar material. In this example, the board has a softer cover material, e.g. a foam, polymer/elastomer or textile, over at least one face of the board.

(78) The cover 400 for each frame module is formed in a plurality of sections 402-408, e.g. joined by the softer cover material, which allows each section to pivot/fold relative to the adjacent section when not attached to the frame.

(79) Each cover is attached flat against the frame in the storage condition using a releasable attachment means. In this example, magnets 410 are embedded in the cover, which are spaced so as to align with the upright and/or horizontal frame members. The cover can be held magnetically on the metal frame members, or on metal/magnetic inserts on the frame members in the event that a timber or non-ferromagnetic frame is used. Rare earth magnets may be used if necessary to hold the cover in place.

(80) As shown in FIG. 8, the individual cover sections may each have magnets/fasteners thereon so they can individually attach to the frame if required. If magnets are not used, other releasable fastenings could be used, such as clips, poppers or hook and eye/loop fasteners.

(81) Also shown in FIG. 8 is an additional attachment between the lower edge of the cover 400 and the lower/base portion of the frame. in this example a permanent hinged attachment 412 is used such that the cover can pivot relative to the frame module to which it is attached. The cover can be lowered to floor when the frame module is being used. In other examples, the cover may simply clip onto, or magnetically attach to the lower region of the frame when the frame module is in use.

(82) As can be seen in FIG. 8, the cover for individual frame modules can be lowered for use as desired. When lowered, the cover lies flat on the floor in from the respective frame module and serves as an exercise mat. This provides a safe exercise surface for standing exercises but can also provide cushioning for floor exercises as desired. The cable system through each frame modules can beneficially operate even when the relevant frame module is covered. Thus a user only needs to lower the cover for a given exercise. In other example, instead of individual cover sections for each module, a single cover for the entire frame system could be provided.

(83) When individual cover sections are used, the sections lie immediately adjacent on the floor, when serving as an exercise mat. Thus a substantially continuous exercise mat is provided. In some embodiments, adjacent sections could be provided with mating formations, e.g. tabs and recesses or similar, to ensure correct alignment.

(84) Whilst mounting of the system in the interior of a building, i.e. an internal room is envisaged as being more common, it will also be appreciated that the frame and exercise equipment could be mounted on an exterior supporting structure or wall if preferred. If mounted on the exterior surface of a building, the cover may protect the apparatus from the elements.

(85) In other examples of the invention, the rigid frame structure of the invention could be mounted to other planar support structures which may be static or moveable between different modes of operation. For example the frame could be mounted in a generally horizontal condition to the underside of a bed or the like, which could be elevated/raised to an upright configuration in the event that it is desired to use the gym equipment. A lock latch would thus be required to maintain the support structure in an upright configuration when exercising.

(86) The invention may allow different configurations of exercise equipment offering different exercise options to be installed in rooms with varying available wall space, and without occupying a detrimental volume of the room, e.g. allowing the room to provide an additional function other than being purely used as an exercise room.