System for a Presentation, Sales or Exhibition Stand and/or for Store Fitting, as well as Current Collectors for an Electrical Consumer in such a System and its Use
20210093101 · 2021-04-01
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21V21/096
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47B2220/0077
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F21V21/002
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47F5/0807
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G09F13/02
PHYSICS
A47F11/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F21W2131/405
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
A47F5/08
HUMAN NECESSITIES
E04H1/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a system for a presentation, sales or exhibition stand and/or for store fitting, the system comprising a current-carrying wall member and a current collector for an electrical device, which is configured to be mounted on the wall member; wherein the wall member comprises a carrier plate and a cover that covers the carrier place; wherein the wall member comprises first electrical conductor tracks of a first polarity and second electrical conductor tracks of a second polarity, wherein the first and second electrical conductor tracks are arranged alternately at least in sections; wherein the current collector comprises a plurality of at least three contact needles, wherein the current collector is adapted to be attached to the wall member such that at least one of the contact needles contacts one of the first electrical conductor tracks and at least another of the contact needles contacts one of the second electrical conductor tracks; and wherein a first contact needle, a second contact needle, and a third contact needle of said plurality of contact needles are arranged on a circle. The present disclosure further relates to a corresponding current collector and corresponding method.
Claims
1. A system, in particular for a presentation, sales or exhibition stand and/or for store fitting, the system comprising: a current-carrying wall member and a current collector for an electrical device, which is configured to be mounted on the wall member; wherein the wall member comprises a carrier plate and a cover that covers the carrier plate; wherein the wall member comprises first electrical conductor tracks of a first polarity and second electrical conductor tracks of a second polarity, wherein the first and second electrical conductor tracks are arranged alternately at least in sections; wherein the current collector comprises a plurality of at least three contact needles, wherein the current collector is adapted to be attached to the wall member such that at least one of the contact needles contacts one of the first electrical conductor tracks and at least one other of the contact needles contacts one of the second electrical conductor tracks; and wherein a first contact needle, a second contact needle, and a third contact of said plurality of contact needles are arranged on a circle.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first, the second and the third contact needle of the current collector are arranged in such a way that they form a triangle.
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the first, the second and the third contact needle of the current collector are arranged in such a way that they form an isosceles triangle.
4. The system according to claim 2, wherein the first, the second and the third contact needle of the current collector are arranged in such a way that they form an equilateral triangle.
5. The system according to claim 1, wherein a diameter of the circle on which the first contact needle, the second contact needle and the third contact needle are arranged is less than or equal to the sum of a width of one of the first conductor tracks and a width of one of the second conductor tracks and a width of an insulation gap between them.
6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the contact needles of the current collector are arranged in such a way that, when the current collector is attached to the current-carrying wall member, at least a first of the contact needles is brought into contact with one of the first conductor tracks and a second contact needle is brought into contact with one of the second conductor tracks, independently of a rotation of the current collector on the current-carrying wall member.
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the contact needles being arranged on a circle are arranged such that the first contact needle lies in a first third of the circle, the second contact needle lies in a second third of the circle, and the third contact needle lies in a third third of the circle.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the current collector further comprises a fourth, a fifth and a sixth contact needle and the first to sixth contact needles are arranged as a hexagon.
9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the current collector and the contact needles are arranged such that, when the current collector is attached to the wall member, at least two contact needles contact one or more of the first electrical tracks and at least two of the contact needles contact one or more of the second electrical tracks.
10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the contact needles are arranged such that a distance between the first contact needle and a straight line through the second contact needle and the third contact needle is greater than a width of one of the electrical conductor tracks.
11. The system according to claim 1, wherein the current collector comprises a fourth contact needle and the fourth contact needle is arranged within the circle on which the first, second and third contact needles are arranged.
12. The system according to claim 11, wherein the fourth contact needle is spaced apart decentered from a center of the circle.
13. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a rectifier adapted to provide an output voltage of defined polarity based on an input voltage applied to at least two of the contact needles.
14. The system according to claim 13, wherein the rectifier comprises at least three inputs and two outputs, each of the at least three inputs being connected to a corresponding contact needle.
15. The system according to claim 1, wherein the current collector is adapted such that the contact needles are movable between a contact position in which the contact needles contact the conductor tracks and a non-contact position in which the contact needles are separated from the conductor tracks when the current collector is attached to on the current-carrying wall member.
16. The system according to claim 1, wherein the current collector is adapted such that, when the current collector is aligned horizontally or vertically, a straight line through the first and second contact needles intersects a horizontal or vertical axis of the current collector at an acute angle.
17. The system according to claim 16, wherein the straight line through the first and second contact needles intersects the horizontal or vertical axis of the current collector at an angle of at least one of (a) not more than 30°, (b) not more than 15°, or (c) not more than 5°.
18. The system according to claim 16, wherein the straight line through the first and second contact needles intersects the horizontal or vertical axis of the current collector at an angle between than 5° and 10°.
19. The system according to claim 1, further comprising an electrical device on which the current collector is arranged in such a way that a straight line through the first and second contact needles intersects a horizontal or vertical axis of the electrical device at an acute angle when the electrical consumer is oriented horizontally or vertically.
20. The system according to claim 19, wherein the straight line through the first and second contact needles intersects a horizontal or vertical axis of the electrical device at an angle of at least one of (a) not more than 30°, (b) not more than 15°, or (c) not more than 5°, when the electrical consumer is oriented horizontally or vertically.
21. The system according to claim 19, wherein the straight line through the first and second contact needles intersects a horizontal or vertical axis of the electrical device at an angle between 5° and 10°, when the electrical consumer is oriented horizontally or vertically.
22. The system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the contact needles is adapted such that a tip of the contact needle has an angle of at least one of (a) between 60° and 20°, (b) between 45° and 25°, or (c) of 30°.
23. The system according to claim 1, wherein the wall member and the current collector are adapted such that the current collector can he magnetically attached to the wall member.
24. A current collector for an electrical device in a system according to claim 1, the system being in particular a system for a presentation, sales or exhibition stand and/or for store fitting, the system comprising a current-carrying wall member; wherein the wall member comprises a carrier plate and a cover that covers the carrier plate; wherein the wall member comprises first electrical conductor tracks of a first polarity and second electrical conductor tracks of a second polarity, wherein the first and second electrical conductor tracks are arranged alternately at least in sections; wherein the current collector is a current collector for an electrical device adapted to be mounted on the wall member; the current collector having a plurality of at least three contact needles, wherein the current collector is adapted to be attached to the wall member such that at least one of the contact needles contacts one of the first electrical conductor tracks and at least one other of the contact needles contacts one of the second electrical conductor tracks; and wherein a first contact needle, a second contact needle, and a third contact needle of said plurality of contact needles are arranged on a circle:
25. (canceled)
26. A method for a presentation, sales or exhibition stand and/or for store fitting, the method comprising the steps: providing a current-carrying wall member; providing a current collector for an electrical device, which is configured to be mounted to the wall member; wherein the wall member comprises a carrier plate and a cover that covers the cover plate; wherein the wall member comprises first electrical conductor tracks of a first polarity and second electrical conductor tracks of a second polarity, wherein the first and second electrical conductor tracks are arranged alternately at least in sections; wherein the current collector has a plurality of at least three contact needles, wherein the current collector is adapted to be attached to the wall member such that at least one of the contact needles contacts one of the first electrical conductor tracks and at least one other of the contact needles contacts one of the second electrical conductor tracks; and wherein a first contact needle, a second contact needle, and a third contact needle of said plurality of contact needles are arranged on a circle; and attaching the current collector to the current-carrying wall member such that a first of the contact needles contacts one of the first electrical conductor tracks and at least one other of the contact needles contacts one of the second electrical conductor tracks.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0053] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated in the drawings and will be explained in more detail in the following description.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
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[0072] With the proposed wall member 10 and the associated current collector 20, presentation, sales or exhibition stands 100, especially in modern showrooms, can be easily modified and, in particular, easily adapted to local conditions, thus providing a high degree of flexibility with regard to the design freedom of the presentation, sales or exhibition stand 100. Such wall members 10 can also be used in store fitting. Furthermore, the system can advantageously also be used in museums or in the smart home sector.
[0073] Compared to conventional exhibition stands, there is no need for complex wiring of electrical devices, which not only simplifies assembly and disassembly considerably, but also allows the electrical consumers to be positioned almost freely and variably. For the construction of the presentation, sales or exhibition stand 100, several wall members 10 are typically assembled.
[0074] A peculiarity of the proposed system is that the current collectors 10 or the electrical consumers 5 can not only be flexibly positioned on the wall members 1 with regard to their horizontal and vertical position, but that rotation can also be enabled. For this purpose, the proposed system comprises at least one current-carrying wall member 10 and a current collector 20 for an electrical device 5. An embodiment of a current-carrying wall member 10 is shown in
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[0078] The current collector 20 comprises a plurality of at least three contact needles 21a, 21b, 21c. The current collector 20 is adapted to be mounted on the wall member 10 such that at least one of the contact needles 21a contacts one of the first electrical conductor tracks 11 and at least one other of the contact needles 21b contacts one of the second electrical conductor tracks 12. Here, a first contact needle 21a, a second contact needle 21b, and a third contact needle 21c of the plurality of contact needles can be arranged such that they are arranged on a circle, as explained in more detail with reference to
[0079] To attach or mount the current collector20 to the wall member 10, the wall member 10 and the current collector 20 can be adapted such that the current collector can be magnetically attached to the wall member. For example, the current collector 20 may comprise one or more magnets 32 as shown in
[0080] The contact needles 21a-c of the current collector can be connected to a rectifier 22. The rectifier can be part of the current collector or part of an electrical device 5 that can be connected to the current collector. The rectifier 22 is adapted to provide an output voltage of defined polarity based on an input voltage applied to at least two of the contact needles 21a-c. Output pins 24a, 24b can be provided for this purpose, to which an electrical device 5 can be connected. The rectifier may comprise at least three inputs 23a-c and two outputs 24a,b, each of the at least three inputs 23a-c being connected or connectable to a respective contact needle 21a-c. Exemplary embodiments of such rectifiers in the form of bridge rectifiers are shown in
[0081] It shall be understood that the current collector or contact needles can optionally comprise a contact spring 26 for the contact needles, as shown in
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[0083] In the example shown in
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[0085] Hereby, a diameter of the circle 41 (see
[0086] The following table shows exemplary combinations of conductive track widths and circle diameters 41, assuming an insulation gap with a width of 1 mm and a contact area of 0.5 mm. The first and second conductive tracks 11, 12 can have the same track width.
TABLE-US-00001 Electrical conductor Circle diameter d track width in mm in mm 9 16-17 10 17-19 11 18-21 14 22-27 15 24-29 19 29-37 20 30-39
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[0089] Optionally, the fourth contact needle 21d can be arranged spaced apart decentered from a center of the circle 41, as shown in
[0090] In a further exemplary embodiment the current collector 20 may also comprise a fourth contact needle 21d, a fifth contact needle 21e and a sixth contact needle 21f. The six contact needles 21a-f can be arranged as a hexagon, especially as an equilateral hexagon or star. As shown in the examples in
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[0093] In the shown example, the current collector comprises four contact needles, which may for example be arranged similar to the illustration shown in
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[0095] Optionally, the current collector 20 (especially in combination with the holder 30) can be adapted such that the contact needles 21a-d can be moved between a contact position, in which the contact needles can contact the electrical conductor tracks of the wall member, and a non-contact position, in which the contact needles are at a distance from the conductor tracks, when the current collector is placed on the current-carrying wall member. For this purpose, the current collector 20 may comprise a spring element 28, for example as shown in
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[0097] In an optional fourth step S204, a check of the position and rotation of the current collector (or of an electrical device comprising the current collector or connected to the current collector) can be performed. In an optional fifth step S205 a correction of the position and/or rotation of the current collector can be made. Steps S204 and S205 can optionally be repeated iteratively until a desired position and rotational alignment is reached. This can further improve the flexibility in the placement or design of such a presentation system. In particular, it is not necessary to define a position and angular alignment of the electrical consumers in advance, as they can be flexibly adjusted.
[0098] It shall be understood that the embodiments described herein as examples can also be used in modified form, for example with a different number of contact needles, different dimensions, different distances between contact needles and surfaces and/or modifications of the geometric arrangement, within the scope of the attached claims respectively.
[0099] It shall be understood that the shown strictly vertical or horizontal arrangement of the electrical conductor tracks, as shown in
[0100] It is also possible that the wall members 10 may not only be made flat, but can also be curved or arched. Modern magnets 6 enable magnetic forces of considerably more than 80 kg, so that even large electrical devices 5 or electrical devices 5 arranged in special presentation elements, such as shelves 11 (see
[0101] The wall member 10 can also be designed flexibly, in particular it can be rolled up or down, so that it can for example be used as wallpaper or floor covering. The wall member 10 can be constructed as a sandwich material, which comprises the current-carrying conductors 11, 12 and can be used or mounted as wallpaper/carpet (rolled material) or panel material.
[0102] The sandwich construction can be done as follows: The cover 18 (surface material) is configured as a thin, penetrable, flexible material, behind this the conductor tracks 11, 12 are arranged on an insulating material, behind this there is the carrier material 15 made of plastic and/or of magnetic or magnetizable material, such as steel.
[0103] The current collector 20 and/or the electrical consumer 5 can also be intelligent or programmable. Data can be transmitted by modulating a signal on one or both of the electrical conductor tracks 11, 12 by means of so-called power line communication (PLC) or by wireless communication or optically. For example, different current collectors 20 and/or electrical devices 5 can be selectively controlled. For example, switching/dimming/controlling of individual devices 5 is possible. Furthermore, a bus system can also be provided in which the electrical conductors 11, 12, the current collectors 20 and/or the electrical devices 5 represent a part of the bus system and with which individual devices 5 can be individually addressed/controlled.
[0104] Optionally, a wall member can also be adapted to be applied under a wall covering, such as fiberglass wallpaper, and used for example in the field of smart home or in a museum. The current collectors can be used to supply electrical devices, such as lighting equipment for pictures or other exhibits or monitors explaining the exhibits, with electrical energy.
[0105] Likewise, the proposed system can be used in an office or a private home, where it can then be placed for example under a surface of textile, foil or wood veneer or other wall surface materials. By means of the current collectors it is possible to flexibly supply electrical devices at different positions and especially at different angles of rotation with electrical energy, without having to provide a multitude of possibly ugly power outlets. In particular when using a low-voltage system, the safety for children or other persons can be improved while at the same time providing increased flexibility.