Lock mechanism for improved door panel seal
10994752 · 2021-05-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05F15/638
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
B61D19/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E05F15/638
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A door operator system for moving a door of a vehicle between open and closed positions includes a track defined in a base, the track having a curved portion at an end thereof; a drive bracket configured to suspend the door from the base, the drive bracket being slidably movable along the track between an open position and a closed position adjacent to the curved portion; a drive mechanism configured to cause movement of the drive bracket between the open and closed positions; and a locking system configured to retain the drive bracket in the closed position. When the drive bracket is in the closed position, the curved portion engages a cam follower of the locking system to retain the cam follower in a locked position that is over center with respect to a plane perpendicular to the track and a plane parallel to the track.
Claims
1. A door operator system comprising: a base configured to be mounted on a vehicle above a door opening, the base comprising a first set of tracks defined therein, a first track of the first set of tracks having a curved portion at an end thereof; a drive bracket slidably mounted on the first set of tracks of the base, the drive bracket being configured to suspend the door from the base, the drive bracket being slidably movable along the first set of tracks between a door open position and a door closed position adjacent to the curved portion of the first track; a drive system disposed on the base, the drive system comprising: a linear drive mechanism configured to be activated to cause movement of the drive bracket between the door open position and the door closed position; and a linearly driven member connected to the linear drive mechanism to be driven by the linear drive mechanism in opposing directions along a second track of the first set of tracks, the linearly driven member being operably connected to the drive bracket; and a locking system connecting the drive bracket to the linearly driven member and configured to retain the drive bracket in the door closed position, the locking system comprising: a cam-follower drive arm pivotably connected to the linearly driven member at a first end of the cam-follower drive arm; a track-engaging cam follower connected to a second end of the cam-follower drive arm, the track-engaging cam follower being movably disposed in the first track of the first set of tracks to be movable along the first track; and a locking arm pivotably connected to the second end of the cam-follower drive arm, the locking arm being operatively connected to the drive bracket, wherein when the drive bracket is in the door closed position, the curved portion of the first track of the first set of tracks engages the track-engaging cam follower such that the track-engaging cam follower is retained in a locked position that is over center with respect to a first over center plane perpendicular to the first set of tracks extending through a pivotal connection between the cam-follower drive arm and the linearly driven member and with respect to a second over center plane parallel to the first set of tracks extending along a surface of the first track of the first set of tracks.
2. The door operator system according to claim 1, wherein the track-engaging cam follower comprises a roller engaging the first track of the first set of tracks.
3. The door operator system according to claim 1, wherein the drive system further comprises a roller engaging the second track of the first set of tracks, the roller being connected to the cam-follower drive arm and the linearly driven member at the pivotal connection.
4. The door operator system according to claim 1, wherein the locking system further comprises a spring positioned at an end of the curved portion of the first track of the first set of tracks, the spring being configured to engage the track-engaging cam follower when the drive bracket is in the door closed position to bias the track-engaging cam follower toward the curved portion and the locked position.
5. The door operator system according to claim 1, wherein the locking system further comprises a track end bumper positioned proximate to the curved portion of the first track of the first set of tracks, the track end bumper being configured to engage the track-engaging cam follower to cause the track-engaging cam follower to travel along the curved portion to the locked position as the drive bracket approaches the door closed position and to retain the track-engaging cam follower in the locked position.
6. The door operator system according to claim 1, wherein the cam-follower drive arm comprises a spur at the second end thereof and the locking system further comprises an abutment disposed adjacent to the curved end of the first track, and wherein the spur engages the abutment when the track-engaging cam follower is in the locked position to retain the track-engaging cam follower in the locked position.
7. The door operator system according to claim 1, wherein the linear drive mechanism comprises: a motor; and a drive screw having a rotary power connection to the motor, at least one of the motor and the drive screw being mounted on the base, and wherein the linearly driven member comprises a drive nut engaging the drive screw to be driven by the drive screw such that rotation of the drive screw imparts linear motion to the drive nut.
8. The door operator system according to claim 7, wherein the drive screw and the curved portion of the first track are configured such that one turn of the drive screw by the motor drives the track-engaging cam follower to travel along the curved portion from a position at a top of the curved portion to a position that is over center with respect to the second over center plane.
9. The door operator system according to claim 1, wherein the locking system further comprises a drive arm link that connects the drive bracket to the locking arm, and wherein the drive arm link is driven by the drive system to move along a line parallel to the first set of tracks.
10. The door operator system according to claim 1, wherein the door operator system is configured to move a pair of doors of the vehicle in opposing directions along the door opening between respective open and closed positions.
11. The door operator system according to claim 10, wherein the base further comprises a second set of tracks defined therein, a first track of the second set of tracks having a curved portion at an end thereof, wherein a second drive bracket is slidably mounted on the second set of tracks of the base, the second drive bracket being configured to suspend a second door from the base, and the second drive bracket being slidably movable along the second set of tracks between a door open position and a door closed position adjacent to the curved portion of the first track of the second set of tracks, wherein the drive system further comprises a slave drive mechanism configured to be actuated by the linear drive mechanism to cause movement of the second drive bracket between the door open position and the door closed position and a second linearly driven member connected to the slave drive mechanism to be driven by the slave drive mechanism in opposing directions along a second track of the second set of tracks, the second linearly driven member being operably connected to the second drive bracket, wherein a second locking system connects the second drive bracket to the second linearly driven member and is configured to retain the second drive bracket in the door closed position, wherein the second locking system comprises: a second cam-follower drive arm pivotably connected to the second linearly driven member at a first end of the second cam-follower drive arm; a second track-engaging cam follower connected to a second end of the second cam-follower drive arm, the second track-engaging cam follower being movably disposed in the first track of the second set of tracks to be movable along the first track; and a second locking arm pivotably connected to the second end of the second cam-follower drive arm, the second locking arm being operatively connected to the second drive bracket, and wherein when the second drive bracket is in the door closed position, the curved portion of the first track of the second set of tracks engages the second track-engaging cam follower such that the second track-engaging cam follower is retained in a locked position that is over center with respect to a first over center plane perpendicular to the second set of tracks extending through a pivotal connection point between the second cam-follower drive arm and the second linearly driven member and with respect to a second over center plane parallel to the second set of tracks extending along a surface of the first track of the second set of tracks.
12. The door operator system according to claim 11, wherein the slave drive mechanism comprises a master to slave drive gear train and a slave drive screw, at least one of the master to slave drive gear train and the slave drive screw being mounted on the base, wherein the master to slave drive gear train is connected to the linear drive mechanism and the slave drive screw is connected to the master to slave drive gear train such that activation of the linear drive mechanism actuates rotation of the slave drive screw via the master to slave drive gear train, and wherein the second linearly driven member comprises a second drive nut engaging the slave drive screw to be driven by the slave drive screw such that rotation of the slave drive screw imparts linear motion to the second drive nut.
13. A door operator system comprising: a base configured to be mounted on a vehicle above a door opening, the base comprising a first set of tracks and a second set of tracks defined therein, a first track of the first set of tracks having a first curved portion at an end thereof and a first track of the second set of tracks having a second curved portion formed at an end thereof; a first drive bracket slidably mounted on the first set of tracks and a second drive bracket slidably mounted on the second set of tracks, each the drive brackets being configured to suspend a respective one of the doors from the base, the first drive bracket being slidably movable along the first set of tracks and the second drive bracket being slidably movable along the second set of tracks between respective door open positions and respective door closed positions adjacent to a respective one of the curved portions of the respective first tracks; a drive system disposed on the base, the drive system comprising: a linear drive mechanism configured to be activated to cause movement of the drive brackets between the door open positions and the door closed positions; and a first linearly driven member and a second linearly driven member connected to the linear drive mechanism to be driven by the linear drive mechanism in opposing directions along a respective second track of the first and second set of tracks, the linearly driven members being operably connected to a respective one of the drive brackets; a first locking system connecting the first drive bracket to the first linearly driven member and configured to retain the first drive bracket in the door closed position and a second locking system connecting the second drive bracket to the second linearly driven member and configured to retain the second drive bracket in the door closed position, each of the first and second locking systems comprising: a cam-follower drive arm pivotably connected to the respective linearly driven member at a first end of the cam-follower drive arm; a track-engaging cam follower connected to a second end of the respective cam-follower drive arm, the track-engaging cam follower being movably disposed in respective first track to be movable along the respective first track; and a locking arm pivotably connected to the second end of the respective cam-follower drive arm, the locking arm being operably connected to the respective drive bracket, wherein when the respective drive bracket is in the door closed position, the respective curved portion of the respective first track engages the respective track-engaging cam follower such that the respective track-engaging cam follower is retained in a locked position that is over center with respect to a first over center plane perpendicular to the respective set of tracks extending through a respective pivotal connection between the respective cam-follower drive arm and the respective linearly driven member and with respect to a second over center plane parallel to the respective set of tracks extending along a surface of the respective first track.
14. The door operator system according to claim 13, wherein each track-engaging cam follower comprises a roller engaging the respective first track.
15. The door operator system according to claim 13, wherein the drive system further comprises a first roller engaging the second track of the first set of tracks and a second roller engaging the second track of the second set of tracks, each roller being connected to the respective cam-follower drive arm and the respective linearly driven member at the respective pivotal connection.
16. The door operator system according to claim 13, wherein each of the first and second locking systems further comprises a spring positioned at an end of the respective curved portion of the respective first track, each spring being configured to engage the respective track-engaging cam follower when the respective drive bracket is in the door closed position to bias the respective track-engaging cam follower toward the respective curved portion and the locked position.
17. The door operator system according to claim 13, wherein each of the first and second locking systems further comprises a track end bumper proximate to the respective curved portion of the respective first track, the track end bumper being configured to engage the respective track-engaging cam follower to cause the respective track-engaging cam follower to travel along the respective curved portion to the locked position as the respective drive bracket approaches the door closed position and to retain the respective track-engaging cam follower in the locked position.
18. The door operator system according to claim 13, wherein each cam-follower drive arm comprises a spur at the second end thereof and each of the first and second locking systems further comprises an abutment, and wherein the spur engages the respective abutment when the respective track-engaging cam follower is in the locked position to retain the respective track-engaging cam follower in the locked position.
19. The door operator system according to claim 13, wherein the linear drive mechanism comprises: a motor; a drive screw having a rotary power connection to the motor; a master to slave drive gear train connected to the drive screw; and a slave drive screw connected to the master to slave drive gear train, at least one of the motor and the drive screw being mounted on the base and at least one of the master to slave drive gear train and the slave drive screw being mounted on the base, wherein the master to slave drive gear train is connected to the drive screw and the slave drive screw is connected to the master to slave drive gear train such that activation of the motor actuates rotation of the slave drive screw via the master to slave drive gear train, and wherein each of the first and second linearly driven members comprises a drive nut engaging a respective one of the drive screw and the slave drive screw such rotation of the respective drive screw imparts linear motion to the drive nut.
20. The door operator system according to claim 19, wherein the drive screw and the slave drive screw and the curved portions of the respective first tracks are configured such that one turn of the drive screw and the slave drive screw by the motor drives each of the track-engaging cam followers to travel along the respective curved portion from a position at a top of the respective curved portion to a position that is over center with respect to the second over center plane.
21. The door operator system according to claim 13, wherein each of the first and second locking systems further comprises a drive arm link that connects the respective drive bracket to the respective locking arm, and wherein each drive arm link is driven by the drive system to move along a line parallel to a respective one of the first and second set of tracks.
22. A door assembly comprising: a pair of doors disposed adjacent to a vehicle wall; and a door operator system according to claim 13, the door operator system being configured to move the doors in the pair in opposing directions along the door opening between open and closed positions.
23. The door assembly according to claim 22, wherein the door operator system is disposed on the wall of the vehicle above the door opening.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(11) For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms “end”, “upper”, “lower”, “right”, “left”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “lateral”, “longitudinal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as it is oriented in the drawing figures. However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments or aspects of the invention. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments or aspects disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting.
(12) With reference to
(13) With reference to
(14) As shown in
(15) As shown in
(16) The master to slave drive gear train 30 is connected to the drive screw 26 and the slave drive screw 28 is connected to the master to slave drive gear train 30 such that activation of the motor 24 actuates rotation of the drive screw 26 and of the slave drive screw 28 via the master to slave drive gear train 30. According to the example, the first and second linearly driven members 32, 34 are drive nuts 32, 34 threadably engaging a respective one of the drive screw 26 and the slave drive screw 28 such that rotation of the respective drive screw 26, 28 imparts linear motion to the drive nut 32, 34. The orientation of the threads and the rotation of the drive screws 26, 28 is such that the drive nuts 32, 34 always move in opposite directions. As shown in
(17) With reference to
(18) With reference to
(19) As shown in
(20) With reference to
(21) With further reference to
(22) Additionally, with reference to
(23)
(24) With reference to
(25) As shown in
(26) As shown in
(27) As shown in
(28) Accordingly, when the drive bracket 70, 72 is in the door closed position, the curved portion 42C, 44C of the first track 42L, 44L engages the track-engaging cam follower 46, 48 such that the track-engaging cam follower 46, 48 is retained in a locked position that is overcenter with respect to a first overcenter plane OC1 perpendicular to the set of tracks 42L, 42M, 44L, 44M extending through a pivotal connection 32P, 34P between the cam-follower drive arms 36, 38 linearly driven members 32, 34 and with respect to a second overcenter plane OC2 parallel to the set of tracks 42L, 42M, 44L, 44M extending along a surface of the first track 42L, 42M.
(29) According to the example shown in
(30) According the example shown in
(31) Additionally with reference to
(32) With reference to
(33) With reference to
(34) With reference to
(35) As discussed above, it is to be appreciated that the door operator system 22 may be provided to open and close and lock a single door 12. In such an example, the door operator system 22 would be provided with a drive system that includes the motor 24, the first drive screw 26, and the first linearly driven member/drive nut 32, as well as any other components of the master portion of the drive system described above, and with a single locking system that includes a cam-follower drive arm 36, a track-engaging cam follower 46, and a locking arm 50, as well as any other components of the first locking system described above.
(36) Further examples of the present disclosure will now be described in the following number clauses.
(37) Clause 1: A door operator system (22) for moving a door (12) of a transit vehicle (10) along a door opening (18) between open and closed positions, the door operator system (22) comprising: a base (40) configured to be mounted on the transit vehicle (10) above the door opening (18), the base (40) comprising a first set of tracks (42L, 42M) defined therein, a first track (42L) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) having a curved portion (42C) at an end thereof; a drive bracket (70) slidably mounted on the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) of the base (40), the drive bracket (70) being configured to suspend the door (12) from the base (40), the drive bracket (70) being slidably movable along the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) between a door open position and a door closed position adjacent to the curved portion (42C) of the first track (42L); a drive system disposed on the base (40), the drive system comprising: a linear drive mechanism (24, 26) configured to be activated to cause movement of the drive bracket (70) between the door open position and the door closed position; and a linearly driven member (32) connected to the linear drive mechanism (24, 26) to be driven by the linear drive mechanism (24, 26) in opposing directions along a second track (42M) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M), the linearly driven member (32) being operably connected to the drive bracket (70); a locking system connecting the drive bracket (70) to the linearly driven member (32) and configured to retain the drive bracket (70) in the door closed position, the locking system comprising: a cam-follower drive arm (36) pivotably connected to the linearly driven member (32) at a first end of the cam-follower drive arm (36); a track-engaging cam follower (46) connected to a second end of the cam-follower drive arm (36), the track-engaging cam follower (46) being movably disposed in the first track (42L) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) to be movable along the first track (42L); and a locking arm (50) pivotably connected to the second end of the cam-follower drive arm (36), the locking arm (50) being operatively connected to the drive bracket (70), wherein when the drive bracket (70) is in the door closed position, the curved portion (42C) of the first track (42L) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) engages the track-engaging cam follower (46) such that the track-engaging cam follower (46) is retained in a locked position that is overcenter with respect to a first overcenter plane (OC1) perpendicular to the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) extending through a pivotal connection (32P) between the cam-follower drive arm (36) and the linearly driven member (32) and with respect to a second overcenter plane (OC2) parallel to the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) extending along a surface of the first track (42L) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M).
(38) Clause 2: The door operator system according to clause 1, wherein the track-engaging cam follower (46) comprises a roller engaging the first track (42L) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M).
(39) Clause 3: The door operator system according to clauses 1 or 2, wherein the drive system further comprises a roller (80) engaging the second track (42M) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M), the roller (80) being connected to the cam-follower drive arm (36) and the linearly driven member (32) at the pivotal connection (32P).
(40) Clause 4: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 1-3, wherein the locking system further comprises a spring (58) positioned at an end of the curved portion (42C) of the first track (42L) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M), the spring (58) being configured to engage the track-engaging cam follower (46) when the drive bracket (70) is in the door closed position to bias the track-engaging cam follower (46) toward the curved portion (42C) and the locked position.
(41) Clause 5: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 1-4, wherein the locking system further comprises a track end bumper (62) positioned proximate to the curved portion (42C) of the first track (42L) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M), the track end bumper (62) being configured to engage the track-engaging cam follower (46) to cause the track-engaging cam follower (46) to travel along the curved portion (42C) to the locked position as the drive bracket (70) approaches the door closed position and to retain the track-engaging cam follower (46) in the locked position.
(42) Clause 6: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 1-5, wherein the cam-follower drive arm (36) comprises a spur (36C) at the second end thereof and the locking system further comprises an abutment (90) disposed adjacent to the curved end (42C) of the first track (42L), and wherein the spur (36C) engages the abutment (90) when the track-engaging cam follower (46) is in the locked position to retain the track-engaging cam follower (46) in the locked position.
(43) Clause 7: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 1-6, wherein the linear drive mechanism comprises: a motor (24); and a drive screw (26) having a rotary power connection to the motor (24), at least one of the motor (24) and the drive screw (26) being mounted on the base (40), and wherein the linearly driven member comprises a drive nut (32) engaging the drive screw (26) to be driven by the drive screw (26) such that rotation of the drive screw (26) imparts linear motion to the drive nut (32).
(44) Clause 8: The door operator system according to clause 7, wherein the drive screw (26) and the curved portion (42C) of the first track (42L) are configured such that one turn of the drive screw (26) by the motor (24) drives the track-engaging cam follower (46) to travel along the curved portion (42C) from a position at a top of the curved portion (42C) to a position that is overcenter with respect to the second overcenter plane (OC2).
(45) Clause 9: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 1-8, wherein the locking system further comprises a drive arm link (54) that connects the drive bracket (70) to the locking arm (50), and wherein the drive arm link (54) is driven by the drive system to move along a line parallel to the first set of tracks (42L, 42M).
(46) Clause 10: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 1-9, wherein the door operator system (22) is configured to move a pair of doors (12, 14) of the transit vehicle (10) in opposing directions along the door opening (18) between respective open and closed positions.
(47) Clause 11: The door operator system according to clause 10, wherein the base further comprises a second set of tracks (44L, 44M) defined therein, a first track (44L) of the second set of tracks (44L, 44M) having a curved portion (44C) at an end thereof, wherein a second drive bracket (72) is slidably mounted on the second set of tracks (44L, 44M) of the base, the second drive bracket (72) being configured to suspend a second door (14) from the base (40), and the second drive bracket (72) being slidably movable along the second set of tracks (44L, 44M) between a door open position and a door closed position adjacent to the curved portion (44C) of the first track (44L) of the second set of tracks (44L, 44M), wherein the drive system further comprises a slave drive mechanism (30, 28) configured to be actuated by the linear drive mechanism (24, 26) to cause movement of the second drive bracket (72) between the door open position and the door closed position and a second linearly driven member (34) connected to the slave drive mechanism (30, 28) to be driven by the slave drive mechanism (30, 28) in opposing directions along a second track (44M) of the second set of tracks (44L, 44M), the second linearly driven member (34) being operably connected to the second drive bracket (72), wherein a second locking system connects the second drive bracket (72) to the second linearly driven member (34) and is configured to retain the second drive bracket (72) in the door closed position, wherein the second locking system comprises: a second cam-follower drive arm (38) pivotably connected to the second linearly driven member (34) at a first end of the second cam-follower drive arm (38); a second track-engaging cam follower (48) connected to a second end of the second cam-follower drive arm (38), the second track-engaging cam follower (48) being movably disposed in the first track (44L) of the second set of tracks (44L, 44M) to be movable along the first track (44L); and a second locking arm (52) pivotably connected to the second end of the second cam-follower drive arm (38), the second locking arm (52) being operatively connected to the second drive bracket (72), and wherein when the second drive bracket (72) is in the door closed position, the curved portion (44C) of the first track (44L) of the second set of tracks (44L, 44M) engages the second track-engaging cam follower (48) such that the second track-engaging cam follower (48) is retained in a locked position that is overcenter with respect to a first overcenter plane (OC1) perpendicular to the second set of tracks (44L, 44M) extending through a pivotal connection point (34P) between the second cam-follower drive arm (38) and the second linearly driven member (34) and with respect to a second overcenter plane (OC2) parallel to the second set of tracks (44L, 44M) extending along a surface of the first track (44L) of the second set of tracks (44L, 44M).
(48) Clause 12: The door operator system according to clause 11, wherein the slave drive mechanism (30, 28) comprises a master to slave drive gear train (30) and a slave drive screw (28), at least one of the master to slave drive gear train (30) and the slave drive screw (28) being mounted on the base (40), wherein the master to slave drive gear train (30) is connected to the linear drive mechanism (24, 26) and the slave drive screw (28) is connected to the master to slave drive gear train (30) such that activation of the linear drive mechanism (24, 26) actuates rotation of the slave drive screw (28) via the master to slave drive gear train (30), and wherein the second linearly driven member comprises a second drive nut (34) engaging the slave drive screw (28) to be driven by the slave drive screw (28) such that rotation of the slave drive screw (28) imparts linear motion to the second drive nut (34).
(49) Clause 13: A door operator system (22) for moving a pair of doors (12, 14) of a transit vehicle (10) in opposing directions along a door opening (18) between open and closed positions, the door operator system (22) comprising: a base (40) configured to be mounted on the transit vehicle (10) above the door opening (18), the base (40) comprising a first set of tracks (42L, 42M) and a second set of tracks (44L, 44M) defined therein, a first track (42L) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) having a first curved portion (42C) at an end thereof and a first track (44L) of the second set of tracks (44L, 44M) having a second curved portion (44C) formed at an end thereof; a first drive bracket (70) slidably mounted on the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) and a second drive bracket (72) slidably mounted on the second set of tracks (44L, 44M), each the drive brackets (70, 72) being configured to suspend a respective one of the doors (12, 14) from the base (40), the first drive bracket (70) being slidably movable along the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) and the second drive bracket (72) being slidably movable along the second set of tracks (44L, 44M) between respective door open positions and respective door closed positions adjacent to a respective one of the curved portions (42C, 44C) of the respective first tracks (42L, 44L); a drive system disposed on the base (40), the drive system comprising: a linear drive mechanism (24, 26, 30, 28) configured to be activated to cause movement of the drive brackets (70, 72) between the door open positions and the door closed positions; and a first linearly driven member (32) and a second linearly driven member (34) connected to the linear drive mechanism (24, 26, 30, 28) to be driven by the linear drive mechanism (24, 26, 30, 28) in opposing directions along a respective second track (42M, 44M) of the first and second set of tracks (42L, 42M, 44L, 44M), the linearly driven members (32, 34) being operably connected to a respective one of the drive brackets (70, 72); a first locking system connecting the first drive bracket (70) to the first linearly driven member (32) and configured to retain the first drive bracket (70) in the door closed position and a second locking system connecting the second drive bracket (72) to the second linearly driven member (34) and configured to retain the second drive bracket (72) in the door closed position, each of the first and second locking systems comprising: a cam-follower drive arm (36, 38) pivotably connected to the respective linearly driven member (32, 34) at a first end of the cam-follower drive arm (36, 38); a track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) connected to a second end of the respective cam-follower drive arm (36, 38), the track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) being movably disposed in respective first track (42L, 44L) to be movable along the respective first track (42L, 44L); and a locking arm (50, 52) pivotably connected to the second end of the respective cam-follower drive arm (36, 38), the locking arm (50, 52) being operably connected to the respective drive bracket (70, 72), wherein when the respective drive bracket (70, 72) is in the door closed position, the respective curved portion (42C, 44C) of the respective first track (42L, 44L) engages the respective track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) such that the respective track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) is retained in a locked position that is overcenter with respect to a first overcenter plane (OC1) perpendicular to the respective set of tracks (42L, 42M, 44L, 44M) extending through a respective pivotal connection (32P, 34P) between the respective cam-follower drive arm (36, 38) and the respective linearly driven member (32, 34) and with respect to a second overcenter plane (OC2) parallel to the respective set of tracks (42L, 42M, 44L, 44M) extending along a surface of the respective first track (42L, 44L).
(50) Clause 14: The door operator system according to clause 13, wherein each track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) comprises a roller engaging the respective first track (42L, 44L).
(51) Clause 15: The door operator system according to clause 13 or clause 14, wherein the drive system further comprises a first roller (80) engaging the second track (42M) of the first set of tracks (42L, 42M) and a second roller (82) engaging the second track (44M) of the second set of tracks (44L, 44M), each roller (80, 82) being connected to the respective cam-follower drive arm (36, 38) and the respective linearly driven member (32, 34) at the respective pivotal connection (32P, 34P).
(52) Clause 16: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 13-15, wherein each of the first and second locking systems further comprises a spring (58, 60) positioned at an end of the respective curved portion (42C, 44C) of the respective first track (42L, 44L), each spring (58, 60) being configured to engage the respective track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) when the respective drive bracket (70, 72) is in the door closed position to bias the respective track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) toward the respective curved portion (42C, 44C) and the locked position.
(53) Clause 17: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 13-16, wherein each of the first and second locking systems further comprises a track end bumper (62, 64) proximate to the respective curved portion (42C, 44C) of the respective first track (42L, 44L), the track end bumper (62, 64) being configured to engage the respective track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) to cause the respective track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) to travel along the respective curved portion (42C, 44C) to the locked position as the respective drive bracket (70, 72) approaches the door closed position and to retain the respective track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) in the locked position.
(54) Clause 18: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 13-17, wherein each cam-follower drive arm (36, 38) comprises a spur (36C, 38C) at the second end thereof and each of the first and second locking systems further comprises an abutment (90, 92), and wherein the spur engages the respective abutment when the respective track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) is in the locked position to retain the respective track-engaging cam follower (46, 48) in the locked position.
(55) Clause 19: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 13-18, wherein the linear drive mechanism comprises: a motor (24); a drive screw (26) having a rotary power connection to the motor (24); a master to slave drive gear train (30) connected to the drive screw (26); and a slave drive screw (28) connected to the master to slave drive gear train (30), at least one of the motor (24) and the drive screw (26) being mounted on the base (40) and at least one of the master to slave drive gear train (30) and the slave drive screw (28) being mounted on the base (40), wherein the master to slave drive gear train (30) is connected to the drive screw (26) and the slave drive screw (28) is connected to the master to slave drive gear train (30) such that activation of the motor (24) actuates rotation of the slave drive screw (28) via the master to slave drive gear train (30), and wherein each of the first and second linearly driven members comprises a drive nut (32, 34) engaging a respective one of the drive screw (26) and the slave drive screw (28) such rotation of the respective drive screw (26, 28) imparts linear motion to the drive nut (32, 34).
(56) Clause 20: The door operator system according to clause 19, wherein the drive screw (26) and the slave drive screw (28) and the curved portions (42C, 44C) of the respective first tracks (42L, 44L) are configured such that one turn of the drive screw (26) and the slave drive screw (28) by the motor (24) drives each of the track-engaging cam followers (46, 48) to travel along the respective curved portion (42C, 44C) from a position at a top of the respective curved portion (42C, 44C) to a position that is overcenter with respect to the second overcenter plane (OC2).
(57) Clause 21: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 13-20, wherein each of the first and second locking systems further comprises a drive arm link (54, 56) that connects the respective drive bracket (70, 72) to the respective locking arm (50, 52), and wherein each drive arm link (54, 56) is driven by the drive system to move along a line parallel to a respective one of the first and second set of tracks (42L, 42M, 44L, 44M).
(58) Clause 22: A door assembly for a transit vehicle (10) having a door opening (18) formed in a wall (20) of the transit vehicle (10), the door assembly comprising: a pair of doors (12, 14) disposed adjacent to the wall (20); and a door operator system (22) according to any one of clauses 13-21, the door operator system (22) being configured to move the pair of doors (12, 14) in opposing directions along the door opening (18) between open and closed positions.
(59) Clause 23: The door assembly according to clause 22, wherein the door operator system (22) is disposed on the wall (20) of the transit vehicle (10) above the door opening (18).
(60) Clause 24: A door operator system (22) for moving a door (12) of a transit vehicle (10) along a door opening (18) between open and closed positions, the door operator system (22) comprising: a base (40) comprising a track (42L) defined therein, the track (42L) having a curved portion (42C) at an end thereof; a drive bracket (70) slidably mounted to the track (42L), the drive bracket (70) being configured to suspend the door (12) from the base (40), the drive bracket being slidably movable along the track (42L) between an door open position and door closed position adjacent to the curved portion (42C); a linear drive mechanism (24, 26) operably connected to the drive bracket (70), the linear drive mechanism (24, 26) being configured to be activated to cause movement of the drive bracket (70) between the door open position and the door closed position; and a locking system (36, 46, 50, 54) connecting the drive bracket (70) to the linear drive mechanism (24, 26) and configured to retain the drive bracket (70) in the door closed position, wherein when the drive bracket (70) is in the door closed position, the curved portion (42C) of the track (42L) engages a track-engaging cam follower (46) of the locking system (36, 46, 50, 54) such that the track-engaging cam follower (46) is retained in a locked position that is overcenter with respect to a first overcenter plane (OC1) perpendicular to the track (42L) extending through a connection (32P) between the locking system (36, 46, 50, 54) and the linear drive mechanism (24, 26) and with respect to a second overcenter plane (OC2) parallel to the track (42L) extending along a surface of the track (42L).
(61) Clause 25: The door operator system (22) according to clause 24, wherein the track-engaging cam follower (46) comprises a roller engaging the track (42L).
(62) Clause 26: The door operator system according to clause 24 or clause 25, wherein the locking system further comprises a spring (58) positioned at an end of the curved portion (42C) of the track (42L), the spring (58) being configured to engage the track-engaging cam follower (46) when the drive bracket (70) is in the door closed position to bias the track-engaging cam follower (46) toward the curved portion (42C) and the locked position.
(63) Clause 27: The door operator system according to any one of clauses 24-26, wherein the locking system further comprises a track end bumper (62) positioned proximate to the curved portion (42C) of the track (42L), the track end bumper (62) being configured to engage the track-engaging cam follower (46) to cause the track-engaging cam follower (46) to travel along the curved portion (42C) to the locked position as the drive bracket (70) approaches the door closed position and to retain the track-engaging cam follower (46) in the locked position.
(64) It is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the specification, are simply exemplary embodiments or aspects of the invention. Although the invention has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments or aspects, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments or aspects, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope thereof. For example, it is to be understood that the present invention contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any embodiment or aspect can be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment or aspect.