Cross-flow type flow-making water pump
10995764 · 2021-05-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F04D5/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D13/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D13/086
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/628
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
A01K63/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F04D13/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H02K7/14
ELECTRICITY
F04D13/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H02K7/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A cross-flow type flow-making water pump is provided, including a motor, two impeller and impeller housings. The cross-flow type flow-making water pump further includes clamping assemblies. The clamping assemblies are used for connecting the motor with the impellers. The clamping assemblies include clamping heads and clamping seats. The clamping heads are arranged at the ends, which are connected with motor rotating shaft, of the impellers. The clamping heads include at least two clamping sheets symmetrically arranged along axial directions of the impellers. The clamping seats are respectively arranged on the motor rotating shaft in a sleeving manner. Connection between the motor rotating shaft and the impellers is realized through clamping of the clamping sheets and the clamping seats.
Claims
1. A cross-flow flow-making water pump, comprising: a motor housing; a motor arranged inside the motor housing; two impeller housings; two impellers, respectively arranged at both ends of the motor and respectively located inside the two impeller housings; and two clamping assemblies for connecting the motor with the two impellers respectively; wherein each of the two clamping assemblies comprise a clamping head and a clamping seat; and wherein the clamping head of the each of the two clamping assemblies is arranged at one end of a respective one of the two impellers, and the one end of the respective one of the two impellers is connected with a motor rotating shaft of the motor; and the clamping head of the each of the two clamping assembles comprises at least two clamping sheets symmetrically arranged along an axial direction of the two impellers; and the clamping seat of the each of the two clamping assemblies is arranged around a respective end portion of the motor rotating shaft in a sleeving manner, and the respective end portion of the motor rotating shaft and the respective one of the two impellers are connected through clamping between the respective at least two clamping sheets and the respective clamping seat.
2. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 1, wherein insertion grooves are formed in a periphery of the clamping seat along an axial direction of the clamping seat, and the at least two clamping sheets are inserted into the insertion grooves.
3. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 2, wherein an end portion of each of the at least two clamping sheets is provided with a clamping hook extending in an inward manner along a radial direction of the respective one of the two impellers to prevent the clamping sheets from being separated from the clamping seat.
4. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 1, wherein the respective end portion of the motor rotating shaft extends out of the clamping seat of the each of the two clamping assemblies; and the respective end portion of the motor rotating shaft is provided with a clamping ring to prevent the clamping seat from being separated from respective end portion of the motor rotating shaft.
5. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 4, wherein a respective limiting groove is formed in the respective end portion of the motor rotating shaft, and the clamping ring is arranged in the respective limiting groove.
6. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 1, wherein a housing clamping head is arranged around one of the impeller housings; and the housing clamping head is in threaded connection with the motor housing to connect the one of the impeller housings and the motor.
7. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 6, further comprising a base; wherein the base is located at a bottom of the motor housing.
8. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 1, further comprising bearings coaxial with the impellers respectively, two rotating shaft fixing seats and two rotating shafts; wherein each of the bearings is fixedly disposed in inner side of one end of a respective one of the impellers, and the one end of the respective one of the impellers faces away from the motor; each of the rotating shaft fixing seats is arranged in an end of a respective one of the impeller housings, which faces away from the motor; and each of the rotating shafts is arranged in a respective one of the bearings in a penetrating manner; and the each of the rotating shafts extends into a respective one of the rotating shaft fixing seats.
9. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 8, further comprising a rubber pad, wherein the rubber pad is arranged between one of the rotating shaft fixing seats and one of the impeller housings.
10. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the motor rotating shaft and the rotating shafts adopts ceramic shaft.
11. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 1, wherein each of the two impellers comprises a first impeller and a second impeller; the first impeller and the second impeller are connected into a whole through a middle turntable; the first impeller comprises a first turntable and a blade arranged between the first turntable and the middle turntable; the second impeller comprises a second turntable and a blade arranged between the second turntable and the middle turntable; an end of the first turntable, which is not connected with the blade, is provided with a third clamping assembly, and an end of the second turntable, which is not connected with the blade, is provided with a respective one of the two clamping assemblies.
12. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet and a water inlet are formed in a side wall of each of the impeller housings; a power line inlet and an air inlet are formed in the motor housing; a gas channel communicated with the air inlet is arranged inside the motor housing; and both ends of the gas channel are respectively communicated with the two impeller housings arranged at both ends of the motor.
13. The cross-flow flow-making water pump according to claim 1, further comprising: a water outlet and a water inlet, formed in a side wall of one of the impeller housings; a power line inlet and an air inlet, formed in the motor housing two ceramic shaft fixing seats, wherein each of the two ceramic shaft fixing seats is arranged in an end of one of the impeller housings, which is not connected with the motor; two ceramic shafts, wherein each of the two ceramic shafts is arranged in a respective one of the two ceramic shaft fixing seats in a penetrating manner, wherein a ventilating hole, wherein the ventilating hole is formed in the one of the two ceramic shafts-along an axial direction of the one of the two ceramic shafts; a first end of the ventilating hole is connected with the air inlet, and a second end of the ventilating hole is communicated with a cavity formed by an inner side wall of a respective one of the impellers.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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(15) In the figures:
(16) 1: motor; 1-1: motor rotating shaft; 2: impeller; 21: first impeller; 22: second impeller; 23: middle turntable; 24: first turntable; 25: second turntable; 3: clamping head; 31: clamping sheet; 32: clamping hook; 4: clamping seat; 41: insertion groove; 5: clamping ring; 6: impeller housing; 61: housing clamping head; 7: rotating shaft fixing seat; 8: bearing; 9: rotating shaft; 10: rubber pad; 11: limiting groove; 12: motor housing; 13: base; 14: power line inlet; 15: air inlet; 16: gas channel; 17: ventilating pip; 171: air outlet; 1-2: second air guide hole; 305: air guide pipe; 308: ceramic shaft fixing seat; 309: ceramic shaft; 315: ventilating hole; 316: motor shaft sleeve; 316-1: first air guide hole; and 317: rotor.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(17) For making those skilled in the art better understand technical solutions of the present disclosure, the technical solutions of the present disclosure are described below through specific embodiments in combination with drawings.
(18) The present embodiment provides a cross-flow type flow-making water pump, as shown in
(19) The present embodiment realizes the connection between the motor rotating shaft 1-1 and the impellers 2 through the connection between the clamping heads 3 having the clamping sheets 31 and the clamping seats 4, and avoids direct connection between the motor rotating shaft 1-1 and the impellers 2, thereby reducing contact wear and effectively guaranteeing the rotation stability of the impellers 2, so as to guarantee a flow-making effect. The clamping assemblies are used for connecting the motor with the impellers, so that assembling and disassembling are also facilitated, and the defect of inconvenience in assembling and disassembling due to adhesion between the motor shafts and the impellers in the related art is overcome.
(20) In the present embodiment, the two clamping sheets 31 are clamped at peripheries of the clamping seats 4 to realize clamping of the clamping heads 3 and the clamping seats 4. In other embodiments, the two clamping sheets 31 may also be clamped in inner holes of the clamping seats 4 to realize the clamping of the clamping heads 3 and the clamping seats 4. The number of the clamping sheets 31 may be two, three or more. When three or more clamping sheets are arranged, the clamping sheets are annularly and uniformly distributed at end portions of the impellers along a axial direction of the impellers 2, and the number of insertion grooves 41 corresponding to the clamping sheets 31 should be consistent with the number of the clamping sheets 31.
(21) As shown in
(22) In the present embodiment, the clamping heads 3 are arranged on the second turntables 25 in a protruding manner, and are symmetrically disposed along the axial direction of the impellers 2.
(23) Optionally, as shown in
(24) Optionally, as shown in
(25) Optionally, as shown in
(26) As shown in
(27) Optionally, in the present embodiment, the bearings 8 are arranged in the first turntables 24. Optionally, the first turntables 24 are provided with inward chamfers to facilitate the assembling.
(28) Optionally, rubber pads 10 are arranged between the rotating shaft fixing seats 7 and the impeller housings 6. Through the design, the influence on the impeller housings 6 due to the rotation of the impellers 2 can be effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the balance of the impellers 2 is guaranteed, and noise is effectively reduced.
(29) Optionally, the motor rotating shaft 1-1 and the rotating shafts 9 adopt ceramic shafts.
(30) As shown in
(31) Optionally, the cross-flow type flow-making water pump also includes a base 13. The base 13 is located at a bottom of the motor housing 12.
(32) The present embodiment also provides another cross-flow type flow-making water pump which is varied on the basis of above embodiments. As shown in
(33) A plurality of water outlets and a plurality of water inlets are respectively formed in a side wall of each impeller housing 6. Clamping assemblies for connecting the motor 1 with the impellers 2 are also included. The clamping assemblies are respectively arranged at both ends of the impellers 2. A power line inlet 14 and an air inlet 15 are also formed in the motor housing 12. The power line inlet 14 is mainly used for enabling a power line to penetrate to prevent electric leakage caused by contact between the power line and water. A gas channel 16 communicated with the air inlet 15 is also arranged inside the motor housing 12. Both ends of the gas channel 16 are respectively communicated with the impeller housings 6. Both ends of the gas channel 16 are respectively connected with ventilating pipes 17. The ventilating pipes 17 are arranged at bottoms inside the impeller housings 6. Meanwhile, a plurality of air outlets 171 are formed in the ventilating pipes 17 to mix the oxygen in the air with the water.
(34) As shown in
(35) The air inlet in the present embodiment can be connected with an oxygen pump to fill an aquarium with oxygen.
(36) Optionally, as shown in
(37) Optionally, in the present embodiment, the two clamping sheets 31 are clamped at the peripheries of the clamping seats 4 to realize clamping of the clamping heads 3 and the clamping seats 4. In other embodiments, the two clamping sheets 31 can also be clamped in inner holes of the clamping seats 4 to realize the clamping of the clamping heads 3 and the clamping seats 4. The number of the clamping sheets 31 may be two, three or more. When three or more clamping sheets are arranged, the clamping sheets 31 are annularly and uniformly distributed at end portions of the impellers 2 along the axial direction of the impellers 2. As shown in
(38) As shown in
(39) Through the impellers 2 with the above-mentioned shapes, only one mold is needed to complete the early-stage preparation work for the required impellers during development of an impeller mold. In a production process, stock of spare materials can be reduced. Meanwhile, in an installation process, the user does not need to distinguish the first impellers 21 from the second impellers 22, so that the installation is more convenient.
(40) Optionally, as shown in
(41) Optionally, rubber pads 10 are arranged between the rotating shaft fixing seats 7 and the impeller housings 6. Through the design, the influence on the impeller housings 6 due to the rotation of the impellers 2 can be effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the balance of the impellers 2 is guaranteed, and noise is effectively reduced.
(42) Optionally, as shown in
(43) Housing clamping heads 31 are arranged on the impeller housings 6. Meanwhile, the impeller housings 6 are located at both ends of the outer side of the motor 1. The housing clamping heads 31 are in threaded connection with the motor housing 12 to realize connection between the impeller housings 6 and the motor 1. Through the design, assembling and disassembling by the user can be facilitated. Meanwhile, the motor housing 4 is arranged outside the motor 1, so that the water discharging direction of the flow-making pump can be also adjusted.
(44) The cross-flow type flow-making water pump provided by the present embodiment may also include a base 13. The base 13 is located at the bottom of the motor housing 12. The base 13 is a magnetic suction disk.
(45) In the present embodiment, the bearings 8 may be mounted in the first turntables 24. Optionally, the first turntables 24 are provided with inward chamfers to facilitate the assembling.
(46) Optionally, the motor rotating shaft 1-1 and the rotating shafts 9 adopt ceramic shafts.
(47) The present embodiment provides a cross-flow type flow-making water pump. As shown in
(48) This structure enables the air (the oxygen) to enter the cavities formed by the inner side walls of the impellers 2 from the ventilating holes, so that the air and the water can be better mixed in a rotating process of the impellers 2, and such a phenomenon that the air is dispersed from the outer side edges of the impellers and flows out of the water without being mixed with the water is effectively prevented. This structure can increase the air and water mixing rate, and effectively increase the oxygen content in the water.
(49) The air inlet 15 is connected with the ventilating hole 315 through the air guide pipes 305. A gas channel 16 is also arranged inside the motor housing 12. One end of the gas channel 16 is connected with the air inlet 15, and the other end of the gas channel 16 is connected with the air guide pipes 305. When the air inlet 15 is communicated with the ceramic shafts 309, the impeller housings 6 and the rubber pads 10 through the air guide pipes 305, the air guide pipes 305 are partially located in the impeller housings 6, and are located at the bottommost ends of the impeller housings 6. The ends communicated with the ceramic shafts 309 extend out of the impeller housings 6.
(50) In other embodiments, the portions of the air guide pipes 305, which are located inside the impeller housings 6, may be also provided with a plurality of air outlets. The air outlets are located on the side walls of the air guide pipes 305. This structure can enable the air to exist on the inner and outer sides of the impellers to improve the air and water mixing efficiency, and then more oxygen can be dissolved in the water to increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water.
(51) As shown in
(52) The above-mentioned structure can enable the air to enter both ends of the impellers at the same time, so that the air and water mixing efficiency is improved, and the oxygen content in the water is increased.
(53) Optionally, rubber pads 10 are arranged between the ceramic shaft fixing seats 308 and the impeller housings 6 in the present embodiment. The ends of the rubber pads 10, which are far away from the impellers 2, are provided with the ventilating hole 315. The ventilating hole 315 is circumferentially and uniformly distributed in one of the rubber pads 10. Moreover, the central axial lines of gas through holes are parallel to those of the impeller housings 6.
(54) In other embodiments, when the impeller housings are provided with air feeding holes 15, the ventilating hole 315 may be formed in an axial direction of the motor rotating shaft 1-1 and/or the ceramic shafts 309, and in the axial direction of the motor rotating shaft 1-1 and/or the ceramic shafts 309, the ventilating hole 315 may not be formed.
(55) In present embodiment, power may be supplied to the motor 1 through a mains supply or a solar panel. When the power supply is the mains supply, a plug of the water pump is directly plugged into a socket. When the power supply is the solar panel, the motor 1 is connected with the solar panel through a storage battery. The solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy, and the storage battery stores the electric energy converted by the solar battery.
(56) The present embodiment also may include clamping assemblies for connecting the motor 1 with the impellers. The clamping assemblies include clamping heads 3. As shown in
(57) In the present embodiment, the two clamping sheets 31 are clamped at the peripheries of the clamping seats 4 to realize clamping of the clamping heads 3 and the clamping seats 4. In other embodiments, the two clamping sheets 31 may also be clamped in inner holes of the clamping seats 4 to realize the clamping of the clamping heads 3 and the clamping seats 4. The number of the clamping sheets 31 may be two, three or more. When three or more clamping sheets are arranged, the clamping sheets 31 are annularly and uniformly distributed at end portions of the impellers 2 along the axial direction of the impellers 2. As shown in
(58) As shown in
(59) By configuring the impellers 2 into the above-mentioned shapes, only one mold is needed to complete the early-stage preparation work for the required impellers during development of an impeller mold. In a production process, stock of spare materials can be reduced. Meanwhile, in an installation process, the user does not need to distinguish the first impellers from the second impellers, so that the installation is more convenient.
(60) Optionally, as shown in
(61) Optionally, rubber pads 10 are arranged between the ceramic shaft fixing seats 308 and the impeller housings 6. Through the design, the influence on the impeller housings 6 due to the rotation of the impellers 2 can be effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the balance of the impellers 2 is guaranteed, and noise is effectively reduced.
(62) The motor rotating shaft 1-1 of the motor 1 extends out of the clamping seats 4. The end portions of the motor rotating shaft 1-1 of the motor 1 are provided with clamping rings 5 to prevent the clamping seats 4 from being separated from the motor rotating shaft 1-1 of the motor 1. This structure not only guarantees relative reliable connection between the motor rotating shaft 1-1 of the motor 1 and the clamping seats 4, but also facilitates assembling and disassembling by the user. Optionally, limiting grooves 11 are formed in the end portions of the motor rotating shaft 1-1 of the motor 1. The clamping rings 5 are arranged in the limiting grooves 11.
(63) Housing clamping heads 61 are arranged around the impeller housings 6. Meanwhile, the impeller housings 6 are located at both ends of the outer side of the motor 1. The housing clamping heads 61 are in threaded connection with the motor housing 12 to realize connection between the impeller housings 6 and the motor 1. Through the design, assembling and disassembling by the user can be facilitated. Meanwhile, the motor housing 4 is arranged outside the motor 1, so that the water discharging direction of the flow-making pump can be also adjusted.
(64) The cross-flow type flow-making water pump also includes a base 13. The base 13 is located at a bottom of the motor housing 12. The base 13 is a magnetic suction disk.
(65) In the present embodiment, the bearings 8 are arranged in the first turntables 24. Optionally, the first turntables 214 are provided with inward chamfers to facilitate the assembling.
(66) Optionally, the motor rotating shaft 1-1 of the motor 1 and the ceramic shafts 309 are both made of ceramic materials.