Liftable carrying apparatus

Abstract

A liftable carrying apparatus for loading a pocket wagon with vehicles by a lifting apparatus includes a first support portion for at least one vehicle that extends over a length, at least one second support portion for at least one vehicle, that is arranged above the first support portion and extends over a length, and receiving locations, in particular receiving pockets, for a lifting apparatus, that are arranged at the first and the at least one second support portions. The length over which the first support portion extends and the length over which the at least one second support portion extends differ from each other, and the first and the at least one second support portions are or can be releasably connected together for joint lifting by a lifting apparatus.

Claims

1. A pocket wagon with a liftable carrying apparatus for loading the pocket wagon with vehicles by a lifting apparatus, comprising: a first support means for at least one vehicle, the first support means extending over a first length; at least one second support means for at least one vehicle, the at least one second support means being arranged above the first support means and extending over a second length; and receiving locations, for a lifting apparatus, that are arranged at the first and the at least one second support means, wherein the first length over which the first support means extends and the second length over which the at least one second support means extends differ from each other, wherein the first and the at least one second support means are or can be releasably connected together for joint lifting by a lifting apparatus, wherein the first support means projects at least partially into a pocket of the pocket wagon, and wherein either: the second length is greater than the first length, and the second length of the at least one second support means is selected so that the at least one second support means, in a state of being lifted onto the pocket wagon, projects beyond the pocket of the pocket wagon and the first support means is disposed such that the first length extends within the pocket of the pocket wagon; or the first length is greater than the second length, the first support means has two inclinable portions which are moveable between a receiving position for a respective vehicle, in which the vehicle is oriented substantially horizontally or inclinedly, and a loading position for the vehicle, in which the vehicle is inclined, and at least one of the inclinable portions of the first support means can extend in an inclined state under the at least one second support means, and the inclinable portions of the first support means, in a state of being lifted on to the pocket wagon, extend beyond the pocket of the pocket wagon.

2. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first support means is arranged between two longitudinal bearers or in a carrying frame and/or the at least one second support means is arranged between two longitudinal bearers or in a carrying frame.

3. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first and the at least one second support means each have contact surfaces for direct placement on a terminal floor, and the first and the at least one second support means can be driven onto independently of each other in a state of placement on the terminal floor.

4. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the at least one second support means in a state of being connected to the first support means is carried by the first support means.

5. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 4, further comprising coupling locations by way of which the at least one second support means is or can be releasably connected to the first support means.

6. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein the coupling locations are or can be connected by a twist lock.

7. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one portion of the first and/or the at least one second support means is moveable between a receiving position for a vehicle, in which the vehicle is oriented substantially horizontally or inclinedly, and a loading position for the vehicle, in which the vehicle is inclined.

8. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein the at least one moveable portion is mounted pivotably freely to a carrying frame or longitudinal bearers of the first and the at least one second support means, respectively.

9. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein the first support means has two moveable portions.

10. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein at least one portion of the at least one second support means is moveable between the receiving position and the loading position, and wherein the at least one moveable portion of the at least one second support means, in a state of the at least one second support means being connected to the first support means, is supported in the loading position at the first support means or at the pocket wagon.

11. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein the at least one moveable portion is mounted pivotably freely, except for an action of a damping device, to a carrying frame or longitudinal bearers of the first and the at least one second support means, respectively.

12. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one portion of the first and/or the at least one second support means is provided with a horizontal or inclined orientation.

13. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 12, wherein the at least one second support means has at least one portion with a predetermined inclination.

14. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 12, wherein an inclination of the at least one portion can be predetermined prior to a loading operation.

15. The pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the receiving locations comprise receiving pockets.

16. A method of loading a pocket wagon with at least three vehicles using the pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one of the at least three vehicles is arranged on the pocket wagon at a greater height than at least one other of the at least three vehicles, the method comprising: providing the first and the at least one second support means on a terminal floor, wherein the first and the at least one second support means stand independently of each other on the terminal floor; loading the at least one second support means with the vehicles to be loaded; placing the loaded at least one second support means on the first support means prior to lifting on to the pocket wagon to form the carrying apparatus such that the carrying apparatus is liftable as a unit; and lifting the carrying apparatus as a unit by means of a lifting apparatus on to the pocket wagon in such a way that the at least one second support means is arranged above the first support means and the first support means projects at least partially into the pocket of the pocket wagon.

17. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein the loading of the at least one second support means comprises loading the at least one second support means and the first support means with the vehicles to be loaded by driving the vehicles on to the first and the at least one second support means.

18. A method of unloading a pocket wagon loaded with at least three vehicles using the pocket wagon with the carrying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one of the at least three vehicles is arranged on the first support means of the carrying apparatus and at least one of the at least three vehicles is arranged on the at least one second support means of the carrying apparatus, wherein the at least one second support means is placed on the first support means and the first support means is arranged in the pocket of the pocket wagon, the method comprising: lifting away the carrying apparatus as a unit by means of a lifting apparatus from the pocket wagon and setting it down on a terminal floor; lifting off the at least one second support means from the first support means and setting down the at least one second support means on a terminal floor; and unloading the at least one second support means.

19. The method as set forth in claim 18, wherein the unloading of the at least one second support means comprises unloading the first support means and the at least one second support means by driving the vehicles off of the first and the at least one second support means.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Embodiments by way of example of the invention are discussed with reference to the Figures in which:

(2) FIGS. 1-4 show four different embodiments by way of example of a carrying apparatus according to the invention as diagrammatic side views in the state of being arranged in a pocket wagon,

(3) FIGS. 5a-d show two support means of an embodiment of a carrying apparatus according to the invention,

(4) FIG. 5e shows a first support means of an embodiment of a carrying apparatus according to the invention,

(5) FIG. 5f shows a carrying apparatus of the embodiment of FIG. 2 with vehicles in the loaded state on a pocket wagon using the support means of FIGS. 5a and 5e,

(6) FIG. 5g shows the carrying apparatus of FIG. 5f without vehicles in the loaded state on a pocket wagon,

(7) FIG. 5h shows a perspective view of FIG. 5g,

(8) FIG. 5i shows a view of a coupling location of a second support means in isolation,

(9) FIG. 5j shows a detail view of a second support means with the coupling location of FIG. 5i,

(10) FIG. 5k shows a further detail view of a second support means with the coupling location of FIG. 5i,

(11) FIG. 6a shows a further embodiment of a carrying apparatus according to the invention,

(12) FIG. 6b shows a carrying apparatus with vehicles in the loaded state on a pocket wagon using the support means of FIGS. 5e and 6a,

(13) FIGS. 7a-c show a first embodiment of a method of loading a pocket wagon,

(14) FIGS. 8a,b show a second embodiment of a method of loading a pocket wagon.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(15) FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic side view of a first embodiment of a carrying apparatus according to the invention, in which the length L.sub.2, over which the second support means 5 extends, is greater than the length L.sub.1 over which the first support means 4 extends. In that respect the length L.sub.2 is so selected that the second support means 5 projects beyond the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2. The first and second support means 4, 5 are adapted to be driven onto. The second support means 5 is supported by way of coupling locations 15, 16 at the first support means 4. The first support means 4 is disposed in its longitudinal extent within the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2. The first and second support means 4, 5 involve a fixed orientation (here at least substantially horizontal). The position of the first support means 4 is secured in particular to prevent longitudinal displacements by way of a portion 23 which projects beyond the pocket 13, with an ISO stud 24 of the pocket wagon 2, that is arranged outside the pocket 13 (that measure is shown only for this embodiment but can be provided in all embodiments). In this embodiment the second support means 5 can be loaded with more vehicles 3 (or a longer vehicle) than the first support means 4. For example the first support means 4 can be loaded with two vehicles 3 and the second support means 5 can be loaded with three vehicles 3.

(16) FIGS. 2 and 3 show diagrammatic side views of a second and third embodiment of a carrying apparatus 1 according to the invention, in which the length L.sub.1 over which the first support means 4 extends, is greater than the length L.sub.2 over which the second support means 5 extends.

(17) In the second embodiment in FIG. 2 the first support means 4 has two inclinable portions 8, 9 which are moveable between a receiving position for a respective vehicle 3, in which the vehicle 3 is oriented substantially horizontally, and a loading position for the vehicle 3, in which the vehicle 3 is inclined (see for example FIG. 5f). The inclinable portions 8, 9 are mounted pivotably freely—optionally except for an action of a damping device—to a frame or longitudinal bearers 7 of the first support means 4 (see FIG. 5a). In this embodiment the first support means 4 can be basically loaded with more vehicles 3 than the second support means 5. For example the first support means 4 can be loaded with two vehicles 3 and the second support means 5 can be loaded with one vehicle 3.

(18) The second support means 5 extends in respect of its longitudinal extent only over a part of the first support means 4 and is in the form of a plate involving a fixed (here at least substantially horizontal) orientation, which is supported at the first support means 4 by way of coupling locations 15, 16. At least one of the inclinable portions 8, 9 of the first support means 4 can extend in the inclined state under the second support means 5. In the illustrated state of being lifted onto a pocket wagon 2 the inclinable portions 8, 9 of the first support means 4 extend beyond the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2. The second support means 5 is disposed in respect of its longitudinal extent within the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2. The pivot axes of the inclination of the inclinable portions 8, 9 are disposed here within the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2, but alternatively could also be disposed outside and above the pocket 13 (see the inclinable portion 9 in FIGS. 5f and 5g).

(19) In the third embodiment in FIG. 3 the first support means 4 has two inclinable portions 8, 9 which are respectively moveable between a receiving position for a respective vehicle 3, in which the vehicle 3 is oriented substantially horizontally, and a loading position for the vehicle 3, in which the vehicle 3 is inclined. The inclinable portions 8, 9 are mounted pivotably freely—optionally except for an action of a damping device—to a frame or longitudinal bearers 7 of the first support means 4. The second support means 5 has a portion 10 of an inclination which is predetermined prior to loading so that more height is available beneath the portion 10 (see FIG. 6b).

(20) In the illustrated state of being lifted on to a pocket wagon 2 the inclinable portions 8, 9 of the first support means 4 extend beyond the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2. The pivot axes of the inclination of the inclinable portions 8, 9 are disposed within the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2, but alternatively could also be disposed outside and above the pocket 13 (see the inclinable portion 9 in FIGS. 5f and 5g).

(21) In the fourth embodiment in FIG. 4 the length L.sub.2 over which the second support means 5 extends, is greater than the length L.sub.1 over which the first support means 4 extends, and the first support means 4 has a region of fixed (here at least substantially horizontal) orientation and the second support means 5 has three portions 10, 11 and 12 of an inclination which can be predetermined prior to loading. In its longitudinal extent the first support means 4 is disposed within the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2. In this embodiment the second support means 5 can basically be loaded with more vehicles 3 than the first support means 4. By way of example the first support means 4 can be loaded with two vehicles 3 and the second support means 5 can be loaded with three vehicles 3.

(22) In the illustrated state of being lifted onto a pocket wagon 2 the two outer inclined portions 10, 12 of the second support means 5 extend beyond the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2, while the central inclined portion 11 is disposed above the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2.

(23) FIGS. 5a-d show second support means 5 of a further embodiment of a carrying apparatus 1 according to the invention.

(24) In the FIG. 5a embodiment the second support means 5 has two longitudinal bearers 7, between which is arranged a driveway 14 for vehicles 3 in the form of a combination (in terms of the longitudinal extent) of bearers and struts. The longitudinal bearers 7 are connected together by way of transverse struts 17. Arranged at both sides of the second support means 5 are two respective coupling locations 16, by way of which the second support means 5 can be releasably connected to a first support means 4 (by way of coupling locations 15). Receiving pockets 6 are provided for a lifting apparatus so that the second support means 5 can be lifted by a lifting apparatus. Further fork pockets 22 are provided for a fork lift truck.

(25) As FIG. 5b shows, it is possible to fit to the second support means 5 which at its underside has contact surfaces (in this embodiment formed by the support legs 19 of the coupling location 16) for standing on a terminal floor, a drive-on ramp 18 in order to make it easier for a vehicle 3 to be driven on and off. It will be appreciated that also applies to all embodiments.

(26) A plurality of second support means 5 for empty transport can be stacked one upon the other by way of the coupling locations 16 (see FIGS. 5c and 5d) and in that state mounted by way of a first support means 4 or directly to a pocket wagon 2.

(27) FIG. 5e shows a first support means 4 of an embodiment of a carrying apparatus 1 according to the invention. In the FIG. 5e embodiment the first support means 4 has two longitudinal bearers 7, between which is arranged a driveway 14 for vehicles 3 in the form of a combination (in terms of the longitudinal extent) of carriers and struts. The longitudinal carriers 7 are connected together by way of transverse struts 17. Arranged at both sides of the first support means 4 are two respective coupling locations 15, by way of which the first support means 4 can be releasably connected to a second support means 5. There are receiving pockets 6 for a lifting apparatus so that the first support means 4 is liftable. The driveway 14 is partially provided on two inclinable portions 8, 9 which are moveable between a receiving position for a respective vehicle 3, in which the vehicle 3 is oriented substantially horizontally and a loading position for the vehicle 3, in which the vehicle 3 is inclined (the receiving position is shown in each case). The inclinable portions 8, 9 are mounted pivotably freely—optionally except for an action of a damping device—. Arranged between the two inclinable portions 8, 9 is a further drivable portion of fixed (here substantially horizontal) orientation.

(28) The one inclinable portion 9 is arranged at the first support means 4 by way of pivotably mounted arms 20. The arms 20 are arranged on pivot bearings outside the drivable width of the driveway 14. In the present embodiment the pivot bearings are partially disposed within a profiled portion of the longitudinal bearers 7 and partially at the outsides of the longitudinal bearers 7.

(29) A length of the arms 20 is so selected that the further portion disposed between the inclinable portions 9, 10, in the illustrated first pivotal position of the arms 20, is prolonged by the inclinable portion 9 in such a way that it can be driven on. The inclinable portion 9 can be prolonged by a prolongation 9 in the direction of the further portion.

(30) It is advantageous in regard to the inclinable portion 8 if as illustrated it is adapted to be variable in length. The variability in length is implemented in the illustrated embodiment by two interleaved, telescopically extendable extension portions 8′, 8″.

(31) FIG. 5f shows a carrying apparatus 1 of the embodiment of FIG. 2 with vehicles 3 in the loaded state on a pocket wagon 2 using the first and second support means 4, 5 of FIGS. 5a and 5e. It can be seen that the second support means 5 extends in respect of its longitudinal extent only over a part of the first support means 4 and is in the form of a plate of fixed (here at least substantially horizontal) orientation, which is supported by way of the coupling locations 15, 16 at the first support means 4. The inclinable portions 8, 9 of the first support means 4 extend in the illustrated state of being lifted onto a pocket wagon 2 beyond the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2. In plan view the second support means 5 is disposed within the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2. The pivot axes of the inclination of the inclinable portions 8, 9 are disposed within the pocket 13 of the pocket wagon 2. The vehicles 3 arranged on the first support means 4 project in under the vehicle 3 disposed on the second support means 5.

(32) FIG. 5g shows the carrying apparatus 1 of FIG. 5f without vehicles 3 on a pocket wagon 2.

(33) FIG. 5h shows a perspective view in relation to FIG. 5g.

(34) FIGS. 5i-k show an embodiment of a coupling location 16 of the second support means 5, in which the coupling location 16 has a support foot 19 arranged on a leg 21. The support foot 19 has a receiving opening 26 which can serve to receive a projection of a coupling location 15 of the first support means 4. As shown in FIGS. 5c and 5d the receiving opening 26 can also be used for coupling to a further second support means 5.

(35) The coupling location 16 has a strut arrangement 27 which serves in the braced state (see FIG. 5j) in travel operation of the pocket wagon 2 to transmit dynamic forces to the second support means 5. In that way for example torsional forces acting on the leg 25 can be reduced.

(36) As can be seen from a comparison between FIGS. 5j and 5k the leg 25 and thus the support foot 19 can be arranged in different orientations on the second support means 5 (for example by insertion in the desired orientation into a receiving means). In the orientation shown in FIG. 5j the coupling location 16 serves for connecting the second support means 5 to a coupling location 15 of the first support means 4. In the orientation shown in FIG. 5k the coupling location 16 is suitable for connecting the second support means 5 to a further second support means 5, for example by way of a twist lock connection 21 as shown in FIG. 5j (see also FIG. 5d).

(37) FIG. 6a shows a second support means 5 of an embodiment of a carrying apparatus 1 according to the invention. Unlike the second support means 5 in FIG. 5a the second support means 5 has two portions 10, 11 of an inclination which can be selected prior to loading and which is fixed in the loaded state. The inclination of the portion 10 is predetermined for example by selecting the height of the supporting arrangements 28 which are arranged at the second support means 5 (in FIG. 6a the one supporting arrangement 28 is concealed by the visible supporting arrangement 28). Otherwise the second support means 5 can be of such a configuration, as shown in FIGS. 5a-5d. In the state shown in FIG. 6a the portion 11 in conjunction with the portion 9 of the first support means 4 can serve as a drive-on ramp for a vehicle 3 to reach the portion 10. After that the portion 11 can be removed. The portion 11 can be used again for unloading.

(38) FIG. 6b shows a carrying apparatus 1 with vehicles 3 in the loaded state on a pocket wagon 2 using the first and second support means 4, 5 shown in FIGS. 5e and 6a, wherein the portion 11 of the second support means 5 has been removed.

(39) The sequence in FIGS. 7a-c shows a first embodiment of a method of loading a pocket wagon 2 using first and second support means 4, 5, from which a carrying apparatus 1 according to the invention is formed.

(40) In the illustrated configuration the length L.sub.1, over which the first support means 4 extends (the inclinable support portions 8, 9 of the first support means 4 are disposed in the receiving position) is greater than the length L.sub.2, over which the second support means 5 extends. The illustrated embodiment makes use by way of example of an embodiment of a carrying apparatus 1 as shown in FIG. 2.

(41) In FIG. 7a a vehicle 3 has already been driven onto the second support means 5. In that state the second support means 5 is now lifted by means of the receiving locations by a lifting apparatus (not shown) onto the still unloaded first support means 4, thus giving the state shown in FIG. 7b, in which the first and second support means 4, 5 jointly form a carrying apparatus 1 according to the invention.

(42) FIG. 7c shows the state which occurs when two vehicles 3 have been driven onto the first support means 4. The loaded carrying apparatus 1 can now be lifted by means of the receiving locations of the first support means 4, by a lifting apparatus (not shown), onto a pocket wagon 2 (also not shown).

(43) The sequence in FIGS. 8a, b shows an alternative second embodiment of a method of loading a pocket wagon 2 using a carrying apparatus 1 according to the invention. The sole difference in relation to the method shown in FIG. 7 is that here the first support means 4 and the second support means 5 are loaded with vehicles 3 independently of each other in a state of being placed on the terminal floor. FIG. 8a shows the state which occurs when two vehicles 3 have been driven onto the first support means 4 and a vehicle 3 has been driven onto the second support means 5.

(44) In that state the second support means 5 is now lifted by means of the receiving locations by a lifting apparatus (not shown) onto the first support means 4 which is already loaded, thus giving the state shown in FIG. 8b in which the first and second support means 4, 5 jointly form a carrying apparatus 1 according to the invention and the loaded carrying apparatus 1 can be lifted by means of the receiving locations of the first support means 4 by a lifting apparatus (not shown) onto a pocket wagon 2 (not shown).

LIST OF REFERENCES

(45) 1 liftable carrying apparatus 2 pocket wagon 3 vehicle 4 first support means 5 second support means 5 receiving pocket for lifting apparatus (for example crane) 6 longitudinal bearer 7 inclinable portion of the first support means 8′ extension of an inclinable portion of the first support means 8″ extension of an inclinable portion of the first support means 9 inclinable portion of a support means of the first support means 9′ prolongation of an inclinable portion of the first support means 10 inclinable portion of the second support means 11 inclinable portion of the second support means 12 inclinable portion of the second support means 13 pocket of the pocket wagon 14 driveway 15 coupling location of the first support means 16 coupling location of the second support means 17 transverse strut 18 drive-on ramp 19 support feet of the coupling location of the second support means 20 arms of the first support means 21 twist lock connection 22 fork pockets 23 portion of the first support means 24 ISO studs of the pocket wagon 25 leg of the coupling location of the second support means 26 receiving opening in the leg of the coupling location of the second support means 27 strut arrangement 28 supporting arrangement for portion with predefinable inclination L.sub.1 length of the first support means L.sub.2 length of the second support means