Tubular component with an extruded profile

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a tubular component for a chassis of a vehicle, wherein the tubular component may include an extruded profile made of an aluminum alloy. The extruded profile may include a rounded extruded profile base and profile walls extending from the rounded extruded profile base and facing one another, wherein the profile walls are curved towards one another to form the tubular component.

Claims

1. A tubular component for a chassis of a vehicle, comprising: an extruded profile made of an aluminum alloy, wherein the extruded profile comprises: a rounded extruded profile base; and profile walk extending from the rounded extruded profile base and facing one another, wherein the profile walls are curved towards one another to form the tubular component; wherein the tubular component is a tubular component of a longitudinal support of the chassis, of a transverse support of the chassis, or of a control arm of the chassis.

2. The tubular component according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum alloy comprises a hardenable aluminum alloy, and wherein the extruded profile is configured to be deformed at least in sections before a hardening of the hardenable aluminum alloy.

3. The tubular component according to claim 2, wherein the hardenable aluminum alloy further comprises one or more of: manganese, magnesium, iron, chromium, copper, titanium, silicon, nickel, zinc and beryllium, and wherein the aluminum alloy comprises an aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy, an aluminum-zinc alloy, or a combination thereof.

4. The tubular component according to claim 1, wherein a longitudinal axis of the tubular component extends from a first end of the tubular component to a second end of the tubular component facing away from the first end, wherein a transverse axis of the tubular component extends transversely to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the tubular component is curved around the longitudinal axis the transverse axis, or a combination thereof.

5. The tubular component according to claim 1, wherein the tubular component comprises a first end and a second end facing away from the first end, wherein the tubular component comprises a first diameter on the first end, wherein the tubular component further comprises a second diameter on the second end, wherein the second diameter is smaller than the first diameter, and wherein the tubular component is formed as a funnel-shaped tubular component.

6. The tubular component according to claim 1, wherein the tubular component comprises a first end and a second end facing away from the first end, wherein the first end is connected to the second end by a connecting section, wherein the connecting section comprises a connection diameter, wherein the tubular component further comprises a first diameter on the first end, wherein the tubular component comprises a second diameter on the second end, wherein the connection diameter is greater than the first diameter and the second diameter.

7. The tubular component according to claim 1, wherein the extruded profile comprises at least one bulge, and wherein the at least one bulge is disposed on the extruded profile base, on at least one of the profile walls, or a combination thereof.

8. The tubular component according to claim 1, wherein at least one web, bead, thickening, or some combination thereof, is arranged on an inner side, outer side, or a combination thereof, of the extruded profile, and wherein the web, the bead, the thickening, or some combination thereof extends at least in sections along a longitudinal axis of the tubular component.

9. The tubular component according to claim 1, wherein the profile walls comprise a first profile wall with a first profile margin and a second profile wall with a second profile margin, wherein the first profile wall and the second profile wall face one another and are curved towards one another, and wherein first profile margin is welded to the second profile margin to form the tubular component.

10. The tubular component according to claim 1, wherein the profile walls comprise a first profile wall and a second profile wall that face one another and are curved towards one another, wherein the first profile wall comprises a recess extending along a longitudinal axis of the tubular component, and wherein a protrusion of the second profile wall extends along the longitudinal axis of the tubular component, wherein the protrusion of the second profile wall is inserted into the recess to form the tubular component.

11. The tubular component according to claim 1, wherein the extruded profile is formed as a tube wall that delimits an inner space of the tubular component, wherein the tube wall is arranged completely circumferentially around an interior space of the tubular component.

12. A method for producing a tubular component for a chassis of a vehicle, comprising: inserting a U-shaped extruded profile made of an aluminum alloy into a forming tool, wherein the U-shaped extruded profile comprises a first profile margin and a second profile margin that face one another; and bringing together the first profile margin and the second profile margin by curving in the forming tool to obtain the tubular component; wherein the tubular component is a tubular component of a longitudinal support of the chassis, of a transverse support of the chassis, or of a control arm of the chassis.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein, after the insertion of the U-shaped extruded profile into the forming tool, the method further comprises: bending the U-shaped extruded profile in the forming tool transversely to a longitudinal axis of the extruded profile to obtain an arc-shaped extruded profile; and bringing together the first profile margin and the second profile margin of the arc-shaped extruded profile by curving in the forming tool to obtain a curved tubular component.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the bending, curving, or a combination thereof, in the forming tool is carried out by several curving steps, wherein the bending, curving, or the combination thereof, is interrupted after each curving step.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein before the insertion of the U-shaped extruded profile into the forming tool, the method further comprises: two-sided cutting of a closed extruded profile made of the aluminum alloy with a cutting tool to obtain the U-shaped extruded profile with the first profile margin and the second profile margin that face one another.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the first and second profile margins, produced during the two-sided cutting of the closed extruded profile, extend from a first end of the extruded profile to a second end of the extruded profile facing the first end, in each case extending diagonally with respect to a longitudinal axis of the U-shaped extruded profile, and wherein the tubular component obtained after the bringing together the first profile margin and the second profile margin tapers from the first end of the tubular component to the second end of the tubular component.

17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the first and second profile margins, produced during the two-sided cutting of the closed extruded profile, extend from a first end of the extruded profile to a second end of the extruded profile facing the first end, in each case extending in a wavy pattern with respect to a longitudinal axis of the U-shaped extruded profile, and wherein the tubular component obtained during the bringing together the first profile margin and the second profile margin comprises a bulge in the extruded profile of the tubular component.

18. The method according to claim 12, wherein the bringing together the first profile margin and the second profile margin further comprises welding the first profile margin to the second profile margin to obtain the tubular component.

19. The method according to claim 12, wherein the extruded profile is formed from a hardenable aluminum alloy, wherein the hardenable aluminum alloy comprises an aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy, aluminum-zinc alloy, or a combination thereof, and wherein, after the bringing together the first profile margin and the second profile margin, the method further comprises heating the tubular component to harden the tubular component to obtain the tubular component.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Examples of the present disclosure are explained in reference to the appended figures.

(2) FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C show different extruded profiles for a chassis of a vehicle according to a first example;

(3) FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C show different extruded profiles for a chassis of a vehicle according to a second example;

(4) FIGS. 3A, 3B show different extruded profiles for a chassis of a vehicle according to a third example;

(5) FIGS. 4A, 4B show different extruded profiles for a chassis of a vehicle according to additional examples; and

(6) FIG. 5 shows a method for producing a tubular component for a chassis of a vehicle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C show different extruded profiles for a chassis of a vehicle according to a first example. The chassis of a vehicle is used for connecting a frame of the vehicle via the wheels of the vehicle to the road. The chassis here comprises in particular the wheel suspension for the suspension of the wheels of the vehicle, the steering for controlling a wheel angle of the wheels, the brakes for braking the wheels and/or the axle of the vehicle.

(8) One or more of the tubular components 100 can be installed in the chassis of the vehicle and can be formed in particular as longitudinal support, transverse support, control arm, axle support, axle or stabilizer.

(9) Conventional tubular components 100 are produced by extrusion processes, whereby it can be ensured that the tubular components 100 have a good dimensional stability, a low susceptibility to corrosion, and a stress-appropriate design potential. Here, in the production, a semi-finished product as a precursor in a reshaping or deep drawing tool under a mechanical press is formed in one or more steps into a U-shaped intermediate geometry, and subsequently the free longitudinal edges of the U-shaped intermediate geometry are deformed together in a last step, until the longitudinal edges are together and connected to one another, so that a closed cross section is generated and the tubular component 100 is obtained.

(10) Conventional tubular components 100 consist of steel materials which have a high weight and are therefore disadvantageous for use in a vehicle, since they increase the total weight and thus the fuel consumption of the vehicle.

(11) The tubular component 100 according to the present disclosure is shaped from an aluminum alloy, in particular from a hardenable aluminum alloy. Hardenable aluminum alloys have an advantageous mechanical stability and a low susceptibility to corrosion. Extruded profiles made of hardenable aluminum alloys according to the present disclosure can here be brought to the desired shape in a forming tool by an interaction of curving and calibration. Subsequently, the profile can be closed and the tubular component 100 can be obtained.

(12) A hardenable aluminum alloy according to the present disclosure is an aluminum alloy which can be subjected to a heat treatment in order to harden the aluminum alloy and thereby increase the strength of the aluminum alloy. A hardening of a hardenable aluminum alloy can comprise, for example, the following steps: heating or solution annealing of the hardenable aluminum alloy in order to dissolve the elements of the hardenable aluminum alloy which are necessary for the hardening, subsequently rapid cooling or quenching of the hardenable aluminum alloy in order to reduce diffusion of components of the hardenable aluminum alloy, and subsequently slight heating or aging of the hardenable aluminum alloy in order to precipitate components of the hardenable aluminum alloy and thereby increase the hardness of the hardenable aluminum alloy.

(13) In addition to the main component aluminum, hardenable aluminum alloys can also comprise other elements such as, for example, manganese, magnesium, iron, chromium, copper, titanium, silicon, nickel, zinc and/or beryllium. In particular, a hardenable aluminum alloy comprises an aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy of series 6000 according to the DIN standard DIN 573-3 and/or an aluminum-zinc alloy of the series 7000 according to the DIN standard DIN EN 573-3.

(14) Thus, hardenable aluminum alloys have an advantageous mechanical stability and an advantageous resistance to corrosion and they can be shaped effectively into a tubular component 100.

(15) In the production of a tubular component 100 for a chassis of a vehicle, according to FIG. 1A, an extruded profile 101 made of an aluminum alloy, in particular of a hardenable aluminum alloy, is provided.

(16) The extruded profile 101 is formed as a U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 which is open on one side. The U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 has a first profile wall 103-1 and a second profile wall 103-2 facing the first profile wall 103-1. The U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 further has a rounded extruded profile base 105 from which the profile walls 103-1, 103-2 extend.

(17) The first profile wall 103-1 has a first profile margin 107 and the second profile wall 103-2 has a second profile margin 109. Here, the first profile margin 107 and the second profile margin 109 extend along a longitudinal axis 111 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1. The longitudinal axis 111 extends from a first end 113 to a second end 115 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 facing the first end 113.

(18) The U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 which is open on one side, represented in FIG. 1A, is subsequently inserted in a forming tool and curved transversely to the longitudinal axis 111 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 in order to obtain an arc-shaped extruded profile 101-2 according to FIG. 1B. As a result, the arc-shaped extruded profile 101-2 according to FIG. 1B has a curvature 117, whereby the first and the second profile margins 107, 109 no longer extend parallel to the longitudinal axis 111.

(19) The arc-shaped extruded profile 101-2 represented in FIG. 1B is subsequently curved again in the forming tool. Here, the curving of the arc-shaped extruded profile 101-2 occurs around the longitudinal axis 111. The first profile margin 107 of the first profile wall 103-1 and the second profile margin 109 of the second profile wall 103-2 are here curved towards one another and subsequently brought together in order to obtain the curved tubular component 100 represented in FIG. 1C. Here, optionally, the bending can be dispensed with so as not to obtain the arc-shaped extruded profile 101-2 according to FIG. 1B, wherein, in this case, the tubular component 100 represented in FIG. 1C is not curved but formed so as to be straight.

(20) The bending of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 and the curving of the arc-shaped extruded profile 101-2 here occur in particular in each case by several curving steps, wherein the bending process and/or the curving process is interrupted after each curving step. Thereby, the curving or bending can be optimized stepwise, or the process can be readjusted before an additional subsequent curving step.

(21) In the bringing together of the profile margins 107, 109, the profile margins 107, 109 are connected to one another in particular in a firmly bonded manner, for example, by a weld seam. The connecting here occurs in the context of a firmly bonded connection, in particular in the context of a welding process. The tubular component 100 represented in FIG. 1C has a curvature 117 and comprises an extruded profile 101 formed as a tube wall, which delimits an interior space 119 of the tubular component 100. Between the first and the second profile margins 107, 109, the tubular component 100 represented in FIG. 1B has a connecting site 121. In a welding process, the connecting site 121 is formed as a weld seam.

(22) FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C show different extruded profiles for a chassis of a vehicle according to a second example.

(23) In the production of tubular components 100 for a chassis of a vehicle, according to FIG. 2A, an extruded profile 101 made of an aluminum alloy, in particular a hardenable aluminum alloy according to the first example, is provided. The extruded profile 101 is formed as a closed extruded profile 101-3.

(24) The closed extruded profile 101-3 has a first profile wall 103-1 and a second profile wall 103-2 facing the first profile wall 103-1. The first profile wall 103-1 and the second profile wall 103-2 are here connected to one another by means of an extruded profile base 105. On the side facing away from the extruded profile base 105, the profile walls 103-1, 103-2 are connected to one another by means of an extruded profile cover 123.

(25) A longitudinal axis 111 of the closed extruded profile 101-3 extends from a first end 113 to a second end 115 of the closed extruded profile 101-3.

(26) The first and second profile walls 103-1, 103-2 of the closed extruded profile 101-3 are subsequently cut on both sides by a cutting tool along the longitudinal axis 111 of the closed extruded profile 101-3, wherein the two cutting sites 125 are represented in the closed extruded profile 101-3 represented in FIG. 2B. In particular, the cutting tool can here comprise a laser cutting tool.

(27) Subsequently, the extruded profile cover 123 of the closed extruded profile 101-3 is removed in order to obtain the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 represented in FIG. 2C. The U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 which is open on one side has a first profile margin 107 on the first profile wall 103-1 and has a second profile margin 109 on the second profile wall 103-2.

(28) The first profile margin 107 generated during the cutting of the first profile wall 103-1 extends along the longitudinal axis 111 from a first end 113 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 diagonally with respect to a facing second end 115 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1. The second profile margin 109 generated during the cutting of the second profile wall 103-2 extends along the longitudinal axis 111 from the first end 113 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 diagonally with respect to a facing second end 115 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1.

(29) Thereby, the first and second profile walls 103-1, 103-2 have a first wall width 127 on the first end 113, which extends transversely to the longitudinal axis 111, and the first and second profile walls 103-1, 103-2 have a second wall width 129 on the second end 115, which extends transversely to the longitudinal axis 111, wherein the first wall width 127 is greater than the second wall width 129.

(30) The tubular component 100 obtained during a subsequent bringing together of the first profile margin 107 and the second profile margin 109 and not represented in FIG. 2C thus tapers from the first end 113 to the second end 115 of the tubular component 100 and is formed, in particular, as a funnel-shaped tubular component 100.

(31) FIGS. 3A and 3B show different extruded profiles for a chassis of a vehicle according to a third example.

(32) The extruded profile 101 represented in FIG. 3B is formed as a closed extruded profile 101-3 made of an aluminum alloy, in particular of a hardenable aluminum alloy according to the first example. The closed extruded profile 101-3 has a first profile wall 103-1 and a second profile wall 103-2 facing the first profile wall 103-1, which are connected to one another by means of an extruded profile base 105, and which are connected to one another on a side facing away from the extruded profile base 105 by means of an extruded profile cover 123.

(33) A longitudinal axis 111 of the closed extruded profile 101-3 extends from a first end 113 to a second end 115 of the closed extruded profile 101-3.

(34) The first and second profile walls 103-1, 103-2 of the closed extruded profile 101-3 are cut on both sides by a cutting tool along the longitudinal axis 111 of the closed extruded profile 101-3, wherein the two cutting sites 125 are represented in the closed extruded profile 101-3 represented in FIG. 3B.

(35) The first and second profile margins 107, 109 generated during the two-sided cutting of the first and second profile walls 103-1, 103-2 extend along the longitudinal axis 111 from a first end 113 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1, not represented in FIG. 3B, in a wavy pattern with respect to a facing second end 115 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1.

(36) Further, with the cutting tool, additional openings 131 extending transversely to the longitudinal axis 111 of the extruded profile 101 can be cut. Subsequently, the areas of the closed extruded profile 101-3 cut by the openings 125, 131 are detached from one another in order to obtain the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1, not represented in FIG. 3B.

(37) If, subsequently, the first profile margin 107 and the second profile margin 109 of the U-shaped extrusion profile 101-1 which is not represented are brought together, the tubular component 100 represented in FIG. 3A is obtained. Due to the wavy course of the profile margins 107, 109, the tubular component 100 represented in FIG. 3A has a bulge 133.

(38) FIGS. 4A and 4B show different extruded profiles for a chassis of a vehicle according to additional examples in cross section.

(39) FIG. 4A shows a tubular component 100 with a first profile wall 103-1 and a second profile wall 103-2 which face one another and are curved towards one another. The first profile wall 103-1 has a recess 135 extending along a longitudinal axis 111 of the tubular component 100, into which a protrusion 137 of the second profile wall 103-2, which extends along the longitudinal axis 111 of the tubular component 100, is introduced in order to form the tubular component 100. Thereby, an effective connection between the first and second profile walls 103-1, 103-2 is provided in order to prevent an uncontrolled penetration of welding material into the interior space 119 of the tubular component 100. On the extruded profile 101, in particular on the extruded profile base 105, a web 138 is formed.

(40) FIG. 4B shows a U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 with a thickening 139 which is arranged on the extruded profile 101, in particular on the rounded extruded profile base 105, and wherein the thickening 139 extends at least in sections along a longitudinal axis 111 of the tubular component 100 in order to effectively stabilize the tubular component 100.

(41) FIG. 5 shows a method for producing a tubular component 100 for a chassis of a vehicle.

(42) If no U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 is available, the method 200 comprises, as first optional method step, the two-sided cutting 201 of a closed extruded profile 101-3 made of the aluminum alloy using a cutting tool in order to obtain the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 with the first profile margin 107 and the second profile margin 109 which face one another.

(43) The method 200 comprises, as second method step, the insertion 203 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 made of the aluminum alloy into a forming tool, wherein the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 has a first profile margin 107 and a second profile margin 109 which face one another.

(44) If the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 is to be curved transversely to the longitudinal axis 111 thereof, the method 200 comprises, as a third optional method step, the bending 205 of the U-shaped extruded profile 101-1 in the forming tool transversely to a longitudinal axis 111 of the extruded profile 101-1 in order to obtain an arc-shaped extruded profile 101-2.

(45) The method comprises, as fourth method step, the bringing together 207 of the first profile margin 107 and the second profile margin 109 by curving in the forming tool in order to obtain the tubular component 100, or in order to obtain a curved tubular component 100.

(46) The method comprises, as fifth optional method step, if the aluminum alloy comprises a hardenable aluminum alloy, the heating 209 of the tubular component 100 in order to harden the tubular component 100.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(47) 100 Tubular component 101 Extruded profile 101-1 U-shaped extruded profile 101-2 Arc-shaped extruded profile 101-3 Closed extruded profile 103-1 First profile wall 103-2 Second profile wall 105 Rounded extruded profile base 107 First profile margin 109 Second profile margin 111 Longitudinal axis 113 First end 115 Second end 117 Curvature 119 Interior space 121 Connection site 123 Extruded profile cover 125 Cutting site 127 First wall width 129 Second wall width 131 Additional opening 133 Bulge 135 Recess 137 Protrusion 138 Web 139 Thickening 200 Method for producing a tubular component 201 Two-sided cutting of a closed extruded profile 203 Insertion of a U-shaped extruded profile in a forming tool 205 Bending of the U-shaped extruded profile 207 Bringing together of the first and second profile margins 209 Heating of the tubular component