Single-body actuating arms with a friction-reduction region that serves as a sliding surface

Abstract

The present invention relates to a start switch or contact point (10) for rotating electric machines with single-phase power supply, having a base (100) bearing actuating arms (200) carrying conductive blades (300). The actuating arms (200) are independent and one-piece, each one carrying at least one conductive blade (300) and being pressed against a stop (220) by a resilient element (400), also including a sliding surface (230) with a friction-reduction region (235). The present invention also relates to an electric machine provided with a corresponding start switch or contact point.

Claims

1. A start switch for single-phase rotary electric machine, equipped with a base (100) onto which actuating arms (200) are mounted, housing conductive blades (300), the start switch comprising independent single-body actuating arms (200), each actuating arm (200) housing at least one conductive blade (300) and pressed against a stop] (220) by a resilient element (400), also comprising a sliding surface (230) equipped with a friction-reduction region (235), wherein the conductive blade (300) is housed in a housing (240) of the actuating arm (200) so that it is supported on a biased plane (241) crossing a passage gap (242) and fitting into an anchoring split (243) of said housing (240), and wherein the friction-reduction region (235) is cavity-shaped in order to receive materials with a lower friction coefficient than that of contacting components materials reducing the friction coefficient between contacting components.

2. An electric machine, comprising: a start switch equipped with a base (100) onto which actuating arms (200) are mounted, housing conductive blades (300), the start switch comprising independent single-body actuating arms (200), each actuating arm (200) housing at least one conductive blade (300) and pressed against a stop (220) by a resilient element (400), also comprising a sliding surface (230) equipped with a friction-reduction region (235), wherein the conductive blade (300) is housed in a housing (240) of the actuating arm (200) so that it is supported on a biased plane (241) crossing a passage gap (242) and fitting into an anchoring split (243) of said housing (240), and wherein the friction-reduction region (235) is cavity-shaped in order to receive materials with a lower friction coefficient than that of contacting components materials reducing the friction coefficient between contacting components.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) For better understanding and visualization of the object of the present invention, it will now be described with reference to the attached drawings, representing the technical effect obtained via an exemplary embodiment not limiting the scope of the present invention, in that, schematically:

(2) FIG. 1: depicts a perspective view of a contact point according to the invention;

(3) FIG. 2: depicts a front view of a contact point according to the invention;

(4) FIG. 3: depicts a side view of the A-A section of FIG. 2;

(5) FIG. 4: depicts a partial perspective view of an actuating arm bearing of a contact point according to the invention;

(6) FIG. 5: depicts a perspective view of an actuating arm according to the invention;

(7) FIG. 6: depicts a perspective view of an actuating arm according to the invention;

(8) FIG. 7: depicts a perspective view of an actuating arm according to the invention with the conductive blade (300) e the resilient element (400); and

(9) FIG. 8: depicts a perspective view of an actuating arm according to the invention with the conductive blade (300) and the resilient element (400).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(10) The present invention relates to a one-piece start switch or contact point (10) for rotating electric machine with single-phase power supply, and equipped with a base (100) onto which independent actuating arms (200) are mounted, each of said actuating arms (200) housing a conductive blade (300) within.

(11) Each actuating arm (200) consists of a single piece and has two stubs (210) at one of its ends bearing the actuating arm (200) at the base (100) so as to pivot it around the stubs (210). The stubs (210) fit in recesses (120) of the base (100) and are held in said recesses by a contact plate (130) fastened to the base (100) by a fastening element (140) forming a robust and effective bearing.

(12) Between its ends, the actuating arm (200) has two stops (220) which mechanically limit its rotary movement around the stubs (210).

(13) Between the stops (220) and the stubs (210) there is a protrusion (260) in which a resilient element (400) is fitted which holds the actuating arm (200) pressed against the stop (220) and always open, likewise pressed against the base (100).

(14) Each actuating arm (200) also has a biased plane (241), a passage gap (242) and an anchoring split (243). Said housing (140) receives at least one conductive blade (300) arranged so as to rest on said biased plane (241), cross the passage gap (242) and fit in the anchoring split (243). Thus, a reliable and robust fastening of the conductive blade (300) on the actuating arm (200) is obtained.

(15) At opposite ends of said stubs (210), each actuating arm (200) has a sliding surface (230) onto which the centrifuge disc slides (not depicted) and presses it against the strength of the resilient element (400), thus pivoting the actuating arm (200) around the stubs (210) in the opposite direction of the stop (220), taking the conductive blade (300) along with it.

(16) Each conductive blade (300) has at least one electrical contact (310) which, when the actuating arm (200) is pressed by the centrifuge, abuts an electrical contact (510) of a lower conductive blade (500) fastened to the base (100), and establishes a connection with the connection terminals (600) of the contact point.

(17) Furthermore, each conductive blade (300) has at least one fastening point (320) at the base (100).

(18) This is how the connection with the auxiliary (or start) coil during the electrical machine starting procedure is established. The connection is held by the centrifugal pressure on the sliding surface (230) until the electrical machine reaches a preset rotation in which the centrifugal force causes the centrifugal disc displacement so as to interrupt its mechanical contact with said sliding surface (230). The force of the resilient element (400) presses the actuating arm (200) against the stop (220), thus breaking the electrical connection between the upper conductive blade (300) and the lower conductive blade (500), turning off the auxiliary (or start) coil and moreover avoiding clumping of electrical contacts (310, 510). A simple and effective solution is thus obtained to solve contact clumping problems of the state of the art.

(19) The conductive blade (300) assembly inside the passage gap (242) of the actuating arm (200) provides greater resistance to the contact point (10) against deformations inherent to handling before the motor installation or even by use.

(20) This protection ensures that the conductive blades (300) which support the electrical contacts (310, 510) remain in the appropriate place for a perfect operation of the contact point (10).

(21) The sliding surface (230) of the contact point's actuating arm (200) according to the invention also has a cavity-shaped friction-reduction region (235) in order to receive materials with lower friction coefficient than that of the contacting components or materials reducing the friction coefficient therebetween.

(22) It should be noted that the materials which reduce friction may be parts, inserts, grafts, paints, covers, surface treatments, coatings and the like or lubricants or also any similar materials selected from the group consisting of greases, oils, graphite, Teflon® etc. or a combination thereof.

(23) It is important and indispensable that the materials of this nature are suitable for the intended use, and that they especially do not suffer mechanical, thermal or electrical degradation and do not impair the operation quality neither electrically nor mechanically.

(24) Finally, it should be noted that the solution presented can be used in rotating electric machines with single-phase power supply of different polarities and constructive forms.

CONCLUSION

(25) It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the concepts exposed in the above description. These changes must be regarded as included in the scope of the present invention. Consequently, the particular embodiments previously described in details are only illustrative and exemplary and are non-restrictive as to the scope of the present invention, to which the full extent of the appended set of claims and any and all correspondents thereof should be given.