PRODUCT LINE FOR MANUFACTURING NICOTINE POUCHES

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a production line (1) for producing pouches (2). The product line (1) comprises a supply unit (3), a deformation unit (4), a dosing unit (5), a sealing unit (6) and a cutting unit (7).

Claims

1.-15. (canceled)

16. A method for simultaneously producing a plurality of oral dosage pouches, each pouch comprising an oral dosage formulation sealed between at least two layers of material, the method comprising: feeding a first layer of material into a deformation unit, deforming the first layer of material in the deformation unit, thereby simultaneously creating a plurality of recesses in the first layer of material, wherein at least some of the plurality of recesses are oriented transverse to the feed direction, advancing the first layer of material into a dosing unit, wherein the dosing unit deposits a dosage of the formulation in each recess, covering the first layer of material and formulation dosages with a second layer of material, sealing the first layer of material and the second layer of material together to form sealed margins surrounding each formulation dosage, and cutting through the sealed margins, thereby forming a plurality of pouches.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising adding a protective layer to one or more of the first layer of material and the second layer of material.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the sealing comprises one or more of heat sealing and ultrasonic welding.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the sealed margins are free of formulation.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the composition of the material comprising the first layer of material and the composition of the material comprising the second layer of material is the same.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein the composition of the material comprising the first layer of material and the composition of the material comprising the second layer of material is different.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein the first layer of material is a non-woven material.

23. The method of claim 16, wherein the first layer of material is an absorbent material.

24. The method of claim 16, wherein the first layer of material is a continuous roll of a width greater than the combined width of at least four recesses.

25. The method of claim 16, wherein simultaneously creating a plurality recesses in the first layer of material includes pressing an array of protrusions of the deformation unit into the first layer of material.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the protrusions engage a first face of the first layer of material and press the first layer of material into recess-forming members arranged to correspond with the protrusions.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the recess-forming members are disposed adjacent to a second face of the first layer of material opposite the first face of the first layer of material.

28. The method of claim 16, wherein the dosing unit deposits the dosage of the formulation in each recess of the first layer of material by a gravity fed roller.

29. The method of claim 16, wherein the dosing unit deposits the dosage of the formulation in each recess of the first layer of material by an array of supply tubes.

30. The method of claim 16, wherein the dosing unit deposits the dosage of the formulation in each recess of the first layer of material by action of a piston that moves from a first, engaged, position with respect to a reservoir to a second, disengaged, position from the reservoir for a period of time.

31. The method of claim 16, wherein the sealed margins surround each formulation dosage along a common axis.

32. The method of claim 16, wherein the formulation is a dry powder.

33. The method of claim 16, wherein the formulation is a wet powder.

34. The method of claim 16, wherein the formulation is a liquid.

35. An oral dosage pouch according to the method of claim 16, wherein the oral dosage formulation comprises one or more of nicotine, synthetic or cannabis derived cannabinoids, cannabinoid acids, terpenoids, and flavonoids.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] The above objects, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention, will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0035] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a product line for producing pouches according to a second aspect of the invention.

[0036] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a dosing unit of the product line.

[0037] FIG. 3A is a sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of the dosing unit of the product line.

[0038] FIG. 3B is a sectional view of the dosing unit of FIG. 3A in a second position.

[0039] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a product line for producing pouches.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0040] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a product line 1 for producing pouches 2. The product line 1 comprises a supply unit 3, a deformation unit 4, a dosing unit 5, a sealing unit 6 and a cutting unit 7.

[0041] In this specific embodiment, the supply unit 3 consists of a moving band which is used to transport a first layer 8 of material along the production line 1. The first layer of material is being supplied from a roll 19 of material. Naturally, other solutions are also possible. The first layer 8 of material can for example be arranged on a roll at one side of the product line 1 and be pulled by some sort of drive unit from the other side of the product line 1.

[0042] The first layer 8 of material is supplied through the deformation unit 4 by means of the moving band. In the deformation unit 4, the first layer 8 of material is deformed to create recesses 9 therein. The deformation unit 4 comprises a first part 10 having recesses 11, and a second part 12 having protrusions 20. The first part 10 is arranged below the moving band and the second part 12 is arranged above the moving band. This way, the protrusions 12 can be arranged to engage with the recesses 11 of the first part 10.

[0043] The first layer 8 of material is further transported through the dosing unit 5 by means of the moving band. The dosing unit 5 is arranged downstream of the deformation unit 4 and adapted to provide a formulation in the recesses 9 of the first layer 8 of material. The dosing unit 5 comprises a reservoir 13 for holding the formulation. The reservoir 13 is connected to a roll 15 which is equipped with recesses 16 adapted to receive a specified amount of the formulation from the reservoir 13. The roll 15 is rotatably arranged in relation to the reservoir 13.

[0044] The first layer 8 of material is further transported through the sealing unit 6 by means of the moving band. Into the sealing unit 6 is also a second layer 17 of the material transported by means of the moving band. The second layer 17 of material is being supplied from a roll 18 of material. The sealing unit 6 is arranged downstream of the dosing unit 5 and arranged to seal the first layer 8 of material and the second layer 17 of material together in a plurality of sealing sections.

[0045] The sealed first layer 8 and second layer 17 of material is finally transported through the cutting unit 7 by means of the moving band. The cutting unit 7 is arranged downstream of the sealing unit and arranged cut the first layer 8 of material and the second layer 17 of material in the sealing sections, thereby forming a plurality of pouches 2.

[0046] Naturally, further layers, such as protective layers, can be added to the first 8 and second 17 layer of material at any suitable place in the production line 1.

[0047] The product line 1 can be adapted in width to process any suitable material size. In the embodiment described above, the first layer 8 and the second layer 17 of material has a width that allows four pouches to be manufactured simultaneously in the different units of the production line 1. Naturally, without a theoretical end of the first and second layer 8, 17 of material, that number of pouches manufactured simultaneously can be varied in a number of different ways.

[0048] The formulation provided in the pouches 2 is chosen from the group consisting of dry powder, a wet powder and a liquid solution dosed into an absorbing material. The formulation comprises nicotine or synthetic or cannabis derived cannabinoids, cannabinoid acids, terpenoids, flavonoids and mixtures thereof.

[0049] In FIG. 2, another exemplary embodiment of the dosing unit 5 is illustrated. Here, the dosing unit 5 consists of a reservoir 13 holding the formulation and supply means 21 projecting downwardly from the reservoir 13 to supply the formulation into the recesses 9 of the first layer 8 of material.

[0050] FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate yet another exemplary embodiment of the dosing unit 5. In this embodiment, the dosing unit 5 comprises a reservoir 13 for holding the formulation. The reservoir 13 is movable in a vertical direction in relation to the production line 1 and has an openable bottom portion 22 for releasing a specified amount of the formulation into a recess 9 of the first layer 8 of material.

[0051] When the product line 1 according to the embodiment described above is in operation, the first layer 8 of material is transported from start to finish by means of the moving band.

[0052] The first layer 8 of material first reaches the deforming unit 4 which creates recesses 9 in the same by pressing the first part 12 and the second part 10 of the deforming unit 4 together, thereby clamping the first layer 8 of material between the engaging protrusions 20 and recesses 11.

[0053] The first layer 8 of material is thereafter transported to the dosing unit 5 in which the recesses 9 are provided with formulation from the reservoir 13. The roll 15 rotates continuously while gravity makes sure to provide formulation in the recesses 16 of the roll. The formulation is thereafter, by means of gravity, passed on into the recesses 9 of the first layer 8 of material passing through the dosing unit.

[0054] The first layer 8 of material is thereafter transported into the sealing unit 6 by means of the moving band. Into the sealing unit 6 is also a second layer 17 of the material transported by means of the moving band. The second layer 17 of material is being supplied from a roll 18 of material in a similar manner to that of the first layer 8 of material. Note that one or more additional layers, such as a protective layer or the like, can also be added at this stage.

[0055] In the sealing unit 6, the first layer 8 and the second layer 17 of the material are sealed together in sealing sections by means of heat sealing or ultrasonic welding. The number of sealing sections naturally depends on the width of the layers 8,17. Both longitudinal and transversal sealing sections are normally provided.

[0056] Thereafter, as a final step, the sealed first 8 and second layer 17 of material are cut in the cutting unit 7 in order to create the finished pouch product 2. The material is preferably cut in the center of the sealing sections.

[0057] In FIG. 4, another exemplary embodiment of a product line 1′ for producing pouches is illustrated. This product line 1′ comprises a supply unit 3′ transporting a first layer 8′ of material along the production line 1′. The supply unit 3′ can basically consist of a roll of material which is pulled or somehow transported along the product line 1′. The first layer 8′ of material is preferably some sort of absorbing material or a non-woven material.

[0058] The product line 1′ further comprises a dosing unit 5′ arranged downstream of the supply unit 3′ or the roll of material. The dosing unit 5′ comprises a reservoir 13′ containing the formulation, preferably in liquid form. The formulation is supplied onto the first layer 8′ of material by means of the dosing unit 5′. The formulation can basically be supplied from the dosing unit 5′ from openings or supply means, such as projections, arranged in the bottom portion of the reservoir 13′.

[0059] The product line 1′ further comprises a heating unit 23′ arranged downstream of the dosing unit 5′ which is used to provide heat onto the first layer 8′ of material in order for the formulation to dry into the first layer 8′ of material.

[0060] Finally, the product line 1′ comprises a cutting unit 7′ arranged downstream of the heating unit 23′. The cutting unit 7′ is arranged to cut the first layer 8′ of material, thereby forming at least one pouch or pouch like product.

[0061] Optionally, a second layer of material can be introduced along the product line 1′, for example between the heating unit 23′ and the cutting unit 7′. As an alternative, or in addition, further layers of material can be introduced along the product line 1′. Such layers of material can for example consist of a protective layer or the like.

[0062] The product line 1′ can be adapted in width to process any suitable material size. In the embodiment described above, the first layer 8′ of material only has a width which allows one pouches to be manufactured at the time in the different units of the production line 1′. Naturally, without a theoretical end of the first 8′, and optionally the second layer of material, that number of pouches manufactured simultaneously can be varied in a number of different ways.

[0063] The skilled person realizes that a number of modifications of the embodiments described herein are possible without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

[0064] For instance, further units and/or other components may be arranged along the product line for different reasons