ENDOSCOPE CLEANING INSTRUMENT
20210127965 ยท 2021-05-06
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61B1/0055
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An endoscope cleaning instrument detachably attachable to an insertion section of an endoscope from a distal end portion side of the insertion section includes a covering member having a tubular shape and being capable of covering, on an outer circumferential surface of a bending section connected consecutively to a proximal end of a distal end portion in the insertion section, a distal end side adhesive section disposed on a distal end side of the bending section and formed from an adhesive and a proximal end side adhesive section disposed on a proximal end side of the bending section and formed from the adhesive.
Claims
1. An endoscope cleaning instrument detachably attachable to a distal end portion side of an insertion section of an endoscope, the endoscope cleaning instrument comprising a covering member having a tubular shape and being capable of covering, on an outer circumferential surface of a bending section connected consecutively to a proximal end of a distal end portion in the insertion section, a distal end side adhesive section disposed on a distal end side of the bending section and formed from an adhesive and a proximal end side adhesive section disposed on a proximal end side of the bending section and formed from the adhesive.
2. The endoscope cleaning instrument according to claim 1, further comprising a fluid supply member for supplying fluid to the distal end portion of the insertion section, wherein the covering member covers at least the bending section to form a gap between respective outer circumferential surfaces of the distal end side adhesive section and the proximal end side adhesive section and an inner circumferential surface of the covering member, and the fluid supply member includes a first supply opening formed toward the gap when the covering member covers the bending section.
3. The endoscope cleaning instrument according to claim 2, wherein the first supply opening is formed such that an extension line of a center axis is opposed to the gap.
4. The endoscope cleaning instrument according to claim 3, wherein the fluid supply member includes a second supply opening different from the first supply opening, and the second supply opening is formed such that an extension line of a center axis is opposed to an opening of a conduit in the insertion section formed in the distal end portion of the insertion section.
5. The endoscope cleaning instrument according to claim 1, wherein the covering member is composed of a reticular tube.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0029] An embodiment of the present invention is explained below with reference to the drawings. Note that the drawings are schematic. It should be noted that relations between thicknesses and widths of respective members, ratios of thicknesses of the respective members, and the like are different from real ones. It goes without saying that portions having different relations and ratios of dimensions of the drawings are included among the drawings.
[0030]
[0031] As shown in
[0032] Note that the endoscope 1 is electrically connected to a control device and an external device such as an illumination device via the connector 12.
[0033] The insertion section 2 includes a distal end portion 3, a bending section 4, and a flexible tube section 5 in order from a distal end side and is formed elongated along the insertion direction S.
[0034] An up-and-down bending operation knob 7 for bending the bending section 4 in an up-down direction and a left and right bending operation knob 9 for bending the bending section 4 in a left-right direction are provided in the operation section 6.
[0035] A fixing lever 8 for fixing a turning position of the up-and-down bending operation knob 7 and a fixing knob 10 for fixing a turning position of the left and right bending operation knob 9 are provided in the operation section 6.
[0036] The bending section 4 is connected consecutively to a proximal end in the insertion direction S of the distal end portion 3. The bending section 4 is bent in, for example, up, down, left, and right four directions by turning operation of the up-and-down bending operation knob 7 and the left and right bending operation knob 9. Consequently, an observation direction of a not-shown image pickup unit provided in the distal end portion 3 is changed. Besides, an insertion property of the distal end portion 3 in the subject is improved.
[0037] Further, a raising base operation knob 15 for turning a raising base (forceps elevator) 34 explained below provided in the distal end portion 3 when raising or lowering the raising base 34 is provided in the operation section 6.
[0038] A treatment instrument insertion opening 14 for inserting a not-shown guide wire or a not-shown treatment instrument through a channel for treatment instrument insertion 37, which is a conduit, provided along the insertion direction S in the insertion section 2 of the endoscope 1 is provided in the operation section 6.
[0039] A distal end rigid member 30 forming the distal end portion 3 and made of, for example, metal is provided in the distal end portion 3.
[0040] A recessed cutout section 3k obtained by cutting out one outer circumferential surface side of the distal end rigid member 30 is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the distal end portion 3.
[0041] An air/water feeding channel opening section 301, which is an opening of the distal end portion 3 of an air/water feeding channel 300, is formed on one outer circumferential surface of the cutout section 3k.
[0042] An observation window 31 and an illumination window 32 are provided on one outer circumferential surface of the cutout section 3k and near the air/water feeding channel opening section 301.
[0043] Note that a distal end cover 90 (see
[0044] Further, the raising base 34 is provided in a position facing the channel opening section 35 in the distal end rigid member 30.
[0045] The raising base 34 changes a traveling direction of the treatment instrument or the guide wire, which is inserted through the channel for treatment instrument insertion 37 from the treatment instrument insertion opening 14, from the insertion direction S to the air/water feeding channel opening section 301 side. Consequently, the raising base 34 guides the treatment instrument or the guide wire to a desired position in the subject according to raising of the raising base 34.
[0046] The raising base 34 is capable of rising or falling by, in response to turning operation of the raising base operation knob 15, being pulled or loosened along the insertion direction S of a wire 20 inserted through the insertion section 2 and the operation section 6.
[0047] Subsequently, a configuration of the endoscope cleaning instrument in this embodiment is explained with reference to
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
[0052]
[0053] As shown in
[0054] Note that, in the following explanation, it is assumed that, in all cases in which the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2, the distal end cover 90 is detached from the distal end rigid member 30.
[0055] When the endoscope 1 is cleaned and disinfected, in a state in which the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2 as shown in
[0056] A main part of the cleaning instrument main body 80 includes a rear side member 60, which is a covering member, and a front side member 70, which is a fluid supply member that supplies the fluid R to the distal end portion 3. Note that the rear side member 60 and the front side member 70 may be integrally formed.
[0057] The rear side member 60 is formed in a tube shape from a soft member such as polysulfone or silicon to include openings 60a and 60b at a distal end and a proximal end in the insertion direction S.
[0058] A plurality of holes 61 are formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rear side member 60. The holes 61 are holes for making it easy to discharge filth between the cleaning instrument main body 80 and the distal end side of the insertion section 2 when, as shown in
[0059] Further, as shown in
[0060] The rear side member 60 is formed along the insertion direction S in length for covering at least the bending section 4 when the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2 as shown in
[0061] More specifically, as shown in
[0062] In other words, a distal end side adhesive section 41 obtained by solidifying the wound thread 41a with the adhesive 41b is disposed at a distal end on the outer circumferential surface 4g of the bending section 4.
[0063] As shown in
[0064] In other words, a proximal end side adhesive section 42 obtained by solidifying the wound thread with an adhesive is disposed at a proximal end on the outer circumferential surface 4g of the bending section 4.
[0065] The rear side member 60 is formed in length capable of covering both of the distal end side adhesive section 41 and the proximal end side adhesive section 42 in the insertion direction S as shown in
[0066] Further, the rear side member 60 covers an outer circumference of the bending section 4 to form a gap K between an outer circumferential surface 41g of the distal end side adhesive section 41 and an outer circumferential surface 42g of the proximal end side adhesive section 42 and an inner circumferential surface 60n of the rear side member 60 when the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2 as shown in
[0067] Consequently, as shown in
[0068] As shown in
[0069] Fluid supply ports 73, 74, and 75 are provided in the front side member 70. Note that, as shown in
[0070] The fluid supply ports 73 to 75 and the connection ports 70x to 70z respectively include conduits 73i, 74i, and 75i inside as shown in
[0071] In the fluid supply ports 73 to 75, a cleaning machine 101, a syringe 102, or the like incorporating a pump is connectable to respective port connection openings 73s, 74s, and 75s, which are openings of the respective conduits 73i to 75i.
[0072] Further, in the fluid supply ports 73 to 75, the fluid R can flow into the conduits 73i to 75i from the cleaning machine 101 or the syringe 102 connected to the conduits 73i to 75i.
[0073] Note that the supply of the fluid R via the fluid supply ports 73 to 75 is not always performed in the cleaning and disinfection treatment for the endoscope 1 but is temporarily performed when the distal end portion 3 is cleaned and disinfected. Accordingly, the supply of the fluid R via the fluid supply ports 73 to 75 is not performed in a state in which the distal end portion 3 is immersed in the chemical solution in the cleaning and disinfection tank 150 but is performed before the distal end portion 3 is immersed.
[0074] A brush 103 for cleaning the air/water feeding channel 300 is insertable into and removable from the conduit 75i of the fluid supply port 75 via the port connection opening 75s.
[0075] In the fluid supply port 73, a center axis C1 of a fluid supply opening, which is an opening of the conduit 73i, is opposed to a guide plane of the raising base 34 for guiding the treatment instrument or the guide wire when the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2 as shown in
[0076] In the fluid supply port 74, a center axis C2 of a fluid supply opening, which is an opening of the conduit 74i, is opposed to a rear surface side of the raising base 34 when the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2 as shown in
[0077] The fluid supply port 75 is a port for supplying the fluid R and the brush 103 to the air/water feeding channel 300 via the air/water feeding channel opening section 301 and supplying the fluid R to the gap K when the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2 as shown in
[0078] More specifically, in the fluid supply port 75, the conduit 75i is divided into two conduits 75ia and 75ib in the connection port 70z as shown in
[0079] A first supply opening 75a of one conduit 75ia is formed such that an extension line of a center axis C4 is opposed to the gap K when the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2 as shown in
[0080] Accordingly, the fluid R fed into the conduit 75i via the port connection opening 75s is supplied to the gap K from the first supply opening 75a of the conduit 75ia.
[0081] Consequently, in the state in which the cleaning instrument main body 80 is immersed in the chemical solution in the cleaning and disinfection tank 150 as shown in
[0082] The fluid R is supplied to the air/water feeding channel 300 from the second supply opening 75b of the conduit 75ib via the air/water feeding channel opening section 301.
[0083] Further, the brush 103 inserted through the conduit 75i via the port connection opening 75s is introduced into the air/water feeding channel 300 from the second supply opening 75b of the conduit 75ib via the air/water feeding channel opening section 301.
[0084] At this time, the extension line of the center axis C3 is opposed to the air/water feeding channel opening section 301 and the conduit 75ib and the conduit 75i are coaxially formed. Accordingly, an operator can easily introduce the brush 103 into the air/water feeding channel 300 via the conduits 75i and 75ib, the second supply opening 75b, and the air/water feeding channel opening section 301 simply by inserting the brush 103 from the port connection opening 75s.
[0085] Note that, as shown in
[0086] Consequently, it is possible to cause the operator to easily visually recognize that a port into which the brush 103 is inserted among the three ports 73 to 75 is the fluid supply port 75.
[0087] Note that, as shown in
[0088] The conduits 75ia and 75ib are shown as being divided from the conduit 75i but may be respectively individually provided in the fluid supply port 75 and the connection port 70z.
[0089] As shown in
[0090] In the operation piece 71, as shown in
[0091] Consequently, in the state in which the cleaning instrument main body 80 is immersed in the chemical solution in the cleaning and disinfection tank 150 as shown in
[0092] When the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2 as shown in
[0093] Further, the grasping section 71h is tilted by the operator from the state in which the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2 as shown in
[0094] Note that, when the endoscope 1 is normally used, that is, when cleaning and disinfection is not performed, the cleaning instrument main body 80 is not attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2. The distal end cover 90 is attached to the distal end rigid member 30 as shown in
[0095] The distal end cover 90 is attached from the distal end rigid member 30 side as shown in
[0096] The first cover 91 is made of, for example, plastic. A locking hole 91h formed on an outer circumferential surface of the first cover 91 is engaged with the engagement pin 33 of the distal end rigid member 30, whereby the distal end cover 90 is locked to the distal end rigid member 30.
[0097] In other words, the engagement pin 33 functions as both of a pin for locking of the distal end cover 90 and a pin for locking of the cleaning instrument main body 80.
[0098] The second cover 92 is made of, for example, rubber and formed in a ring shape and is fit in an outer circumference on a proximal end side of the first cover 91.
[0099] The second cover 92 includes a roof section 92y at a distal end in the insertion direction S as shown in
[0100] When the distal end cover 90 is attached to the distal end rigid member 30 as shown in
[0101] Consequently, a nozzle opening section 92n communicating with the air/water feeding channel opening section 301 is formed between the roof section 92y and the cutout section 3k. In other words, the roof section 92y functions as a nozzle N.
[0102] The nozzle opening section 92n is an opening section for, in the normal use of the endoscope 1, locally supplying fluid supplied to the air/water feeding channel 300 to the observation window 31 and the illumination window 32.
[0103] Note that, since the nozzle N is formed in the distal end cover 90, when the distal end cover 90 is removed from the distal end rigid member 30, the nozzle N is detached from the distal end rigid member 30. In other words, the nozzle N is taken away from the front of the air/water feeding channel opening section 301. The air/water feeding channel opening section 301 is exposed.
[0104] Consequently, when the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2 and the brush 103 is supplied to the air/water feeding channel 300 from the second supply opening 75b via the air/water feeding channel opening section 301, the brush 103 can be easily inserted into the air/water feeding channel 300 since the nozzle N does not interfere.
[0105] In this way, in this embodiment, the rear side member 60 of the cleaning instrument main body 80 is shown as being formed in length for covering the distal end side adhesive section 41 and the proximal end side adhesive section 42 when the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2.
[0106] Consequently, in the state in which the cleaning instrument main body 80 is attached to the distal end side of the insertion section 2, when the endoscope 1 is placed in the cleaning and disinfection tank 150 as shown in
[0107] In other words, since surfaces of the distal end side adhesive section 41 and the proximal end side adhesive section 42 are not scratched, it is possible to reduce deterioration speed of the adhesive forming the distal end side adhesive section 41 and the proximal end side adhesive section 42.
[0108] Further, when the endoscope 1 is immersed in the chemical solution for a fixed time in the cleaning and disinfection tank 150, naturally, the distal end side adhesive section 41 and the proximal end side adhesive section 42 come into contact with the chemical solution introduced into the gap K.
[0109] However, since the distal end side adhesive section 41 and the proximal end side adhesive section 42 are covered by the rear side member 60, fresh fluid R having a strong chemical attack property is not always supplied. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the deterioration speed of the adhesive forming the distal end side adhesive section 41 and the proximal end side adhesive section 42.
[0110] Consequently, it is possible to provide the endoscope cleaning instrument 50 that can improve durability against the cleaning and disinfection treatment of the distal end side adhesive section 41 and the proximal end side adhesive section 42 exposed to the outer circumferential surface 4g of the bending section 4.
[0111] Note that a modification is explained below with reference to
[0112] As shown in
[0113] Consequently, the rear side member 60 can be manufactured more inexpensively than when the rear side member 60 is made of polysulfone, silicon, or the like. Besides, there is an advantage that the fluid R is easily introduced into an inside from meshes. Further, since the rear side member 60 is flexible, the rear side member 60 easily follows bending of the bending section 4.
[0114] Another modification is explained below with reference to
[0115] As shown in
[0116] In this embodiment explained above, the side-viewing endoscope is explained as an example of the endoscope. However, the endoscope cleaning instrument 50 is also applicable to a front-viewing endoscope in which a raising base is provided in a treatment instrument insertion channel.
[0117] Further, it goes without saying that the endoscope cleaning instrument 50 is applicable to not only the endoscope but also a treatment instrument including a raising base at a distal end portion of an insertion section such as a catheter.
[0118] The present invention is not limited to the embodiment explained above and can be changed as appropriate within a range not departing from the gist or the idea of the invention read from the claims and the entire specification. An insertion instrument and an endoscope involving such a change are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.